Dissertationen zum Thema „Niveaux de communication“
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Ouoba, Jonathan. „Communications multi-niveaux sécurisées dans une flotte de terminaux mobiles“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948990.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Bohec Olivier. „Effets des niveaux de redondance verbale sur l'apprentissage multimédia“. Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a multimedia teaching document, the use of the two modalities (visual and auditory) is generally thought to be more effective than the employment of a single modality. Here, we want to know what is the effect of verbal redundancy on the cognitive and connotative processes that are involved in the learning process. In nine experiments, the various contextual parameters - number of sources of information, number of presentations, note-taking, colour-coding, expertise modify the redundancy effect and suggest to us that we should be cautious with regard to the transferable nature of our experimental results. However, the partial redundancy seems to be, through many studies, an effective and appreciate formatGenerally speaking, many more studies need to be conducted in order to identify clearly and precisely the general scope of the redundancy effect
Medrano, Obeso Iris. „Syndrome de burn-out et engagement dans le personnel académique des universités publiques et niveaux de communication productive au Mexique et en France“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chambéry, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CHAMA026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChapter I: Research Justification Public universities serve students and contribute to social and technical progress. However, teaching staff in public universities in Mexico and France face an increase in Burnout Syndrome and a decrease in engagement. This research explores how organizational culture influences Burnout Syndrome and engagement among teaching staff in public universities in Mexico and France. Chapter II: State of the Art Since the 1970s, neoliberal policies have transformed the global economic model and higher education. Universities have adopted entrepreneurial management models, prompting teachers to meet strict performance criteria, increasing pressure and stress. Chapter III: Historical and Socio-Economic Factors In Mexico, CONAEVA and COPAES have structured a quality assurance system for education. In France, the Savary Law of 1984 redefined university missions, influencing governance and the role of teacher-researchers. Chapter IV: Theoretical Framework The academic field, according to Bourdieu, is a space of positions and practices where power and resources are contested. The habitus of academics, influenced by their trajectories and inherited capital, predisposes them to accept or challenge power structures. Chapter V : Burnout and Engagement Burnout Syndrome is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment at work. Positive psychology describes engagement as an opposite state, characterized by dynamism and devotion. Chapter VI: Systems Theory and Organizational Communication Systems theory helps understand the complex dynamics of academic institutions and their organizational culture, influencing behaviors and interactions within universities. Chapter VII: Methodological DesignThe research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted with academic staff from several public universities in Mexico and France. Chapter VIII: Results and Analysis The results show that organizational culture significantly influences burnout and engagement. In Mexico, a competitive culture contributes to increased burnout, while in France, a better work-life balance mitigates this effect. Chapter IX: Conclusions and Recommendations The organizational culture of public universities plays a crucial role in the well-being and engagement of teachers. Targeted strategies can improve the academic work environment, reducing burnout and increasing engagement. Policies must be adapted to the specific cultural and structural contexts of each university to be effective and promote sustainable academic development. Chapter X: Application Project A Strategic Communication Planning model in Public Organizations is proposed, aiming to increase engagement and reduce Burnout Syndrome in the academic context. This model will improve productive communication by aligning with the principles of Dr. Abraham Nosnik Ostrowiak and using visual methods and hypermedia content
Le, Treust Maël. „Théorie de l'information, jeux répétés avec observation imparfaite et réseaux de communication décentralisés“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656783.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHadim, Mustapha Boukhalfa. „Sur une méthode de routage des messages dans les architectures parallèles à mémoire distribuée : application à la grille torique“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRivière, Jérôme. „Conception et réalisation de rectenna en technologie guide d'onde coplanaire pour de faibles niveaux de puissance“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis subject dealt in this report lies in the LE²P framework on the energy sustainability of wireless sensor network. This work is dedicated to the reception and rectifying part of wireless power transfer to give energy sustainability to nodes in a sensor network. This process is not new and originate from the years 1950. The behavior of this process is since well-known in several waveguide such technology as microstrip. But the need of drill in those waveguide circuit may be inconvenient and lead to discrepancy from one circuit to another. This was the motivational keystone to the work address in this report which uses coplanar waveguide (CPW) over microstrip. The conception of such devices goes through a good conceptual and experimental understanding of the waveguide technology. The approach in this document consists of using coplanar waveguide while minimizing its drawbacks, in order to avoid drilling in the substrate and ease the realization of the rectifying part by limiting the human interaction
Le, Treust Maël. „Théorie de l’information, jeux répétés avec observation imparfaite et réseaux de communication décentralisés“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112269/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of mutual contributions between games theory and informationtheory and their applications to decentralized communication networks. First, game theoryprovides answers to optimization problems in which agents interact. In a game, players chooseactions and obtains gains called utilities. Assumptions about the information possessed by playersbefore play is fundamental to determine the outcome a game, also called equilibrium. When thesame game is repeated from stage to stage and the players do not observe the past actions perfectly,then the equilibrium utilities are not known. On the other hand, information theory studiesthe performance of a communicating system. Nowadays, communication networks are so densethat they can not organize around a single central operator. Game theory is appropriate to explorenew organizations of communication networks in which decisions are taken locally. At first,in Chapter 3, we study the game of power control in terms of energy efficiency, thanks to theexisting results for repeated games. Transmitters are regarded as players and choose the transmissionpower of the signal, considered as their action. The objective of a player is to choose anoptimal power for the quality of its own communication. The players do not observe the pastactions perfectly, but we show that the observation of the "signal over interference plus noiseratio" is sufficient to ensure optimal equilibrium results for the communication network. In a secondstep, we use the tools of the information theory for further study of the flow of informationamong the players. In Chapter 4, an encoder sends an extra signal to the players so that theyperfectly observe the actions chosen in the previous stage-game. The observation of players issufficiently precise to characterize the set of equilibrium utilities of the repeated game. Theseresults are, in turn, used to model new communication networks and to provide more realisticsolutions. In Chapter 5, we deepen the study of equilibrium utilities when players observe thepast actions to through an arbitrary observation channel. We show a rate region is achievablefor the multi-user channel with states which includes an encoder, two legitimate receivers andan eavesdropper. This result allows us to study the correlations over the sequences of actions agroup of players can implement while keeping it secret from an opponent player. The study ofmulti-user channels is a step towards the characterization of equilibrium utilities in a repeatedgame with imperfect monitoring
Delias, Arnaud. „Polarisation dynamique de drain et de grille d’un amplificateur RF GaN appliquée à un fonctionnement RF impulsionnel à plusieurs niveaux“. Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0109/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWireless communications are experiencing tremendous growth and are integrated into most modern electronic systems. More precisely, saving energy consumption of RF power amplifier is the core of this thesis work. This work presents a dynamic drain bias architecture used to keep a high efficiency over a large output power range. Design and implementation of a wideband RF power amplifier, a drain supply modulator and a gate driver circuit in GaN technology are presented. The built-in prototype demonstrates an overall efficiency improvement. A specific focus on non-linear interaction between the RF power amplifier and the drain supply modulator highlights the effects of this technique on the output envelope signal shape. A narrow pulse gate bias peaking preceding drain bias voltage variations is applied in order to mitigate drain bias current, voltage overshoot and power droop, thus improving pulse envelope waveforms of the RF output signal. An experimental validation of the proposed demonstrator is performed for a RF pulsed test sequence having different power levels. This way enables to keep rectangular pulse envelope shape at the RF output signal without any major impact on overall efficiency performances
Buson, Laurence. „Variation stylistique entre 5 et 11 ans et réseaux de socialisation scolaire : usages, représentations, acquisition et prise en compte éducative“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoussemart, Vincent. „Bénéfices de la communication inter-protocoles au niveau applicatif et des ressources pour contrôler les interférences dans les communications satellites“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph.D. investigates resource management optimisations in the return-link of interference-limited multi-beam satellitesystems which can be seen as virtual MIMO systems. It focuses on the interference that users located in different beamsgenerate towards each other, when transmitting data at the same time and on the same frequency. The number offrequencies (colours) present in the satellite system rules the overall bandwidth and therefore the system capacity. Whenthe number of colours becomes low, e.g. considering one colour, the level of interference increases dramatically but thebandwidth available in each beam gets higher. Hence there is a tradeoff between number of colours and level ofinterference. The influence of the satellite channel is first studied by analysing the BER obtained through interferencecancellation techniques. The Ph.D. then moves towards information theory and investigates the impact of the colours onthe achievable sum rates. MUD schemes are then used to derive the per-user rates, and the max-min criterion is applied tothe user rates showing an improvement of the level of fairness between users. The different outcomes are used to optimisethe resource management. However, scheduling for large scale MIMO systems, as in the return-links of satellitecommunications, represents a challenging task, since the search space is prohibitive large. For this reason this Ph.D. alsoinvestigates low complexity heuristic algorithms based on graph theory with the aim of finding sub-optimal schedules.Finally, the number of spot beams and the number of users considered for scheduling are studied so as to propose newalgorithms aiming to satisfy quality of service constraints
Pham, Sy Lam. „Codes correcteurs d'erreurs au niveau applicatif pour les communications par satellite“. Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0574.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe advent of content distribution, IPTV, video-on-demand and other similar services accelerate the demand for reliable data transmission over highly heterogeneous networks and toward terminals potentially heterogeneous too. In this context, Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes that operate at the transport or the Application Layer (AL-FEC) are used in conjunction with the FEC codes implemented at the physical layer, in order to improve the overall performance of the communication system. AL-FEC codes are aimed at recovering erased data packets and they are essential in many multicast/broadcast environments, no matter the way the information is transported, for instance using a wired or wireless link, and a terrestrial, satellite-based or hybrid infrastructure.This thesis addresses the design of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes for AL-FEC applications. One the one hand, we provide an asymptotical analysis of non-binary LDPC codes over erasure channels, as well as waterfall and error-floor optimization techniques for finite-length codes. On the other hand, new concepts and coding techniques are developed in order to fully exploit the potential of non-binary LDPC codes.The first contribution of this thesis consists of the analysis and optimization of two new ensembles of LDPC codes. First, we have derived the density evolution equations for a very general ensemble of non-binary LDPC codes with rank-deficient coefficients. This allows improving the code performance, as well as designing ensembles of LDPC codes that can be punctured in an effective manner. The second approach allows the asymptotical optimization of a particular ensemble of LDPC codes, while ensuring low error-floors at finite lengths.The second contribution is the construction of finite length LDPC codes with good waterfall and error floor performance. Two approaches were investigated, according to the metric used to evaluate the code. The “Scheduled” Progressive Edge Growth (SPEG) algorithm is proposed, in order to optimize the waterfall performance of the code. Another method is proposed which consists in optimizing a specific structure of the parity check matrix. This approach gives low error-floors.The third contribution investigates a new technique of rate adaptability for non-binary LDPC codes. We propose a new method to generate “on-the-fly” incremental redundancy, which allows designing codes with flexible coding rates, in order to cope with severe channel conditions or to enable Fountain-like distribution applications.The fourth contribution focuses on a new class of LDPC codes, called non-binary cluster-LDPC codes. We derive exact equations of the density evolution for the iterative decoding and an upper bound for the maximum-likelihood decoding.Finally, we propose a practical solution to the problem of reliable communication via satellite to high-speed trains. Here, the challenge is that obstacles present along the track regularly interrupt the communication. Our solution offers optimal performance with a minimum amount of redundancy
Diot, Christophe. „Architecture pour l'implantation hautes performances des protocoles de communication de niveau transport“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiot, Christophe Dang Michel. „Architecture pour l'implantation hautes performances des protocoles de communication de niveau transpor“. S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Ruomin. „Modélisation à haut niveau d'abstraction de l'intégrité du signal dans les bus de communication“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066196/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs a result of continuing growth of electronic technology, signal integrity analysis has now become a more and more critical challenge in the electronic systems design process. To address this issue, designers have introduced several approaches. However, due to the higher heterogeneity of modern applications, along with time-to-market constraints, a new modeling methodology is required to provide the system?s signal integrity performance at a high-level of abstraction. Moreover, it should be easily interoperable with the system?s functional model. The aim of this work is to propose a new modeling methodology for signal integrity analysis that can meet these requirements. Our method is based on the combination of two kinds of blocks, named functional blocks and non-functional blocks. They are built in C/C++ or SystemC/SystemC-AMS, in order to be easily simulated in a single environment. The functional block is used to model the ideal behavior of the system. The non-functional block is used to represent the highly nonlinear and non-ideal behaviors, caused by signal integrity issues. In the non-functional block, neural networks are used to model these non-ideal behaviors. To validate our method, we developed two applications based on I2C and USB 3.0 applications. Our method greatly increases simulation speed (99% faster than a SPICE model), while achieving a relative absolute error around 3%. Finally, our method is a flexible and modular approach since models can easily be parameterized and interoperable. In the future, this original method for high-level modeling of signal integrity could be integrated in the forthcoming design flows of cyber-physical systems
Wang, Ruomin. „Modélisation à haut niveau d'abstraction de l'intégrité du signal dans les bus de communication“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs a result of continuing growth of electronic technology, signal integrity analysis has now become a more and more critical challenge in the electronic systems design process. To address this issue, designers have introduced several approaches. However, due to the higher heterogeneity of modern applications, along with time-to-market constraints, a new modeling methodology is required to provide the system?s signal integrity performance at a high-level of abstraction. Moreover, it should be easily interoperable with the system?s functional model. The aim of this work is to propose a new modeling methodology for signal integrity analysis that can meet these requirements. Our method is based on the combination of two kinds of blocks, named functional blocks and non-functional blocks. They are built in C/C++ or SystemC/SystemC-AMS, in order to be easily simulated in a single environment. The functional block is used to model the ideal behavior of the system. The non-functional block is used to represent the highly nonlinear and non-ideal behaviors, caused by signal integrity issues. In the non-functional block, neural networks are used to model these non-ideal behaviors. To validate our method, we developed two applications based on I2C and USB 3.0 applications. Our method greatly increases simulation speed (99% faster than a SPICE model), while achieving a relative absolute error around 3%. Finally, our method is a flexible and modular approach since models can easily be parameterized and interoperable. In the future, this original method for high-level modeling of signal integrity could be integrated in the forthcoming design flows of cyber-physical systems
Youssouf, Issa. „Évaluation de la compétence de communication à l'écrit en Union des Comores au lycée et Baccalauréat“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LARE0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe written communication skills of high school students and the French baccalaureate assessments constitute a major consideration in our research work. the evaluation criteria, the programs and official instructions for the teaching of French, the notion of communication skills and the different models, the feelings of teachers in relation to the practice and the evaluations according to the prescribed objectives, are the levers of our work.A model of communication competence consisting of linguistic, pragmatic, sociocultural, strategic and interactional competence is used to analyze the programs, the subjects of the baccalaureate, and the speeches of the teachers through a focus group. It appears that the programs include components of communication skills dominated by pragmatics but the subjects of the baccalaureate are not sufficiently oriented towards communications skills. they are dominated by skills linked to school activities which do not allow autonomy in language use in real life situations. Teachers' speeches point out the importance of communication skills but still deplore programs that are less rich in terms of communication skills and assessments in national exams that are devoid of tools and sometimes erroneous. communication skills are theoretically present in the programs. the subjects of the baccalaureate do not reflect an educational alignment but a backwash is felt because it is through the exams that teaching is carried out but not the other way around
Maso, Marco. „Flexible Cognitive Small-cells for Next Generation Two-tiered Networks“. Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822415.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHardouin, Eric. „Egalisation au niveau chip pour la liaison descendante des systèmes de communications mobiles DS-CDMA“. Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLapointe, Fernand. „Quelques grammaires françaises pour anglophones et quelques problèmes d'expression orale chez les étudiants anglophones de niveau très avancé /“. Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThalmensy, Herve. „Emulation de réseaux au niveau IP pour l'expérimentation de services et protocoles de communication. Application aux réseaux satellites“. Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00197183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouillard, Jean-Mathieu. „Communication médiatisée et présence sociale : une étude de cas sur des cours entièrement à distance de niveau universitaire“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26704/26704.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhazzawi, Khalil Ali. „Le rôle des nouvelles technologies d'information et de communication dans le développement du travail administratif au niveau local“. Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThalmensy, Hervé. „Émulation de réseaux au niveau IP pour l'expérimentation de services et protocoles de communication : application aux réseaux satellites“. Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000701/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of protocol evaluation, several solutions are used : live tests, simulation and emulation. We focus on network emulation which allows the use of real applications or protocol implementations in a controllable environment. For this purpose, several characteristics (bandwidth, delay, losses) allow the real time reproduction of a target network behavior. In this thesis, we propose solutions based on metrology and simulation to reproduce in a flexible but efficient way the behavior of different network types such as the satellite one. We were involved in several projects (DIPCAST and EuQoS) for emulation of a satellite environment and we proposed an emulation architecture for emulation of a DVB-RCS satellite link. A methodology for quality of service network is also proposed
Thalmensy, Hervé Diaz Michel. „Émulation de réseaux au niveau IP pour l'expérimentation de services et protocoles de communication application aux réseaux satellites /“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000701.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTuron, David. „L’intersubjectivité dans les communications entraîneur-entraînés dans le football des jeunes de haut niveau : accéder au vécu subjectif en situation“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe role of coaches during top youth league football games is an issue which is discussed.Indeed, through the scientific literature that we have examined, the sense, the procedures and the underlying psychological processes, as well as the efficiency of coaches ' communications during a game has not been clearly analyzed in all their wealth.Our work questions intersubjectivity within the communications between players and coaches during high-level youth games. We cleared the implemented knowledges of action by the coahes to communicate and improve the players' practice. We have studied two types of game phases, namely the phases when players perform transition moves, and phases when they are not in movement, through an approach multimethods (observations and interviews) during case studies. Our study is centered on data triangulation that highlights the subjective perception of the actors. The results show that several levels of context structure the subjectivity of the actors and intersubjectivity process during communicative exchanges between coaches and players. In these two types of game phases, distinctive communication styles have emerged and we were able to identify relevant indicators reported by coaches regarding intersubjectivity, also we determined réccurences of functioning. We highlighted the players' psychological processes so as to better understand how they perceive instructions and how these make sense to them. Our results categorize three temporalities of construction of intersubjectivity in relation to communications in a football game situation between coaches and players
Fijalkow, Yona. „Le rapport à l'écriture : adultes de faible niveau de maîtrise de l'écrit et adultes en reprise d'études“. Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study was realised in order to know what are the attitudes to writing of adult literacy students enrolled in Adults Education Literacy and General Education Degree programs, all of them being under secondary scholl degree. The first sample was 1435 enrolled in Adults Education Literacy programs and considered as illiterate or little literate. In order to identify what their attitudes are, we analysed texts they wrote for a competition of written texts between 1990 and 1998, a competition organized by an adult literacy French organisation. The dissertation analyses the extra linguistic markers. The results document that these writers have attitudes that could be self-centered, other-centered, or self centered and other-centered. These attitudes give rise to specific means : 1) different sheets ordered differently, 2) different addings to the writtent text as pastings, colouring of specific linguistic units. 3) hand scripts or machine typing, 4) references to social writings refered as newspaper, poem, new item, theatre, comics, mapping of a town. The second part of the study is about people enrolled in a General Education Degree program. The compositions of 281 adult students were analysed all over the year and for each of the 4 periods of teaching. We examined different expected aspects of a ompostion in social sciences such as markers of textual structure (skipping a line) and adequation of contents (introduction, question, argumentation, conclusion. ). Résults schow some chagens occuring in the attitudes toward writing during the school year. They concerne the general outside form of a composition and the discourse itself
Youssef, Anis. „Réseau de communication à haut niveau d'intégrité pour des systèmes de commande-contrôle critiques intégrant des nappes de microsystèmes“. Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00111808.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'étude que nous avons effectuée sur des réseaux standard montre que les protections classiques à base de codes CRC ne permettent pas d'obtenir le niveau d'intégrité visé.
Pour l'atteindre, nous avons proposé une solution originale - fonction de contrôle évolutive - qui tire profit du fait que, pour les systèmes de commande-contrôle envisagés (systèmes à dynamique lente), l'intégrité est à considérer sur un lot de messages et non sur un seul message. La solution proposée a ensuite été validée via des simulations Matlab-Simulink.
Le cas d'étude utilisé est celui de systèmes de commande de vol du futur, en vue de pouvoir commander des nappes de milliers de micro-surfaces tels que des micro-spoilers.
Youssef, Anis Crouzet Yves Bonneval Agnan de. „Réseau de communication à haut niveau d'intégrité pour des systèmes de commande-contrôle critiques intégrant des nappes de microsystèmes“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLorandel, Jordane. „Etude de la consommation énergétique de systèmes de communications numériques sans fil implantés sur cible FPGA“. Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWireless communication systems are still evolving since the last decades, driven by the growing demand of the electronic market for energy efficient and high performance devices. Thereby, new design constraints have appeared that aim at taking into account power consumption in order to improve battery-life of circuits. Current wireless communication systems commonly dissipate a lot of power. On the other hand, the complexity of such systems keeps on increasing through the generations to always satisfy more users at a high degree of performance. In this highly constrained context, FPGA devices seem to be an attractive technology, able to support complex systems thanks to their important number of resources. According to the FPGA nature, designers need to estimate the power consumption and the performance of their wireless communication systems as soon as possible in the design flow. In this way, they will be able to perform efficient design space exploration and make decisive implementation and optimization choices. Throughout this thesis, a power estimation methodology for hardware-focused FPGA device is described and aims at making design space exploration a lot easier, providing early and fast power and performance estimation at high-level. It also proposes an efficient way to efficiently compare several systems. The methodology is effective through an lP characterisation step and the development of their SystemC models. Then, a high level description of the entire system is realized from the SystemC models that have been previously developed. High-level simulations enable to check the functionality and evaluate the power and performance of the system. One of the contributions consists in monitoring the JP time-activities during the simulation. We show that this has an important impact on both power and performances. The effectiveness of the methodology has been demonstrated throughout several baseband processing chains of the wireless communication domain such as a SISO-OFDM generic chain, LTE transmitters etc. To conclude, the main limitations of the proposed methodology have been investigated and addressed
Avril, François. „Mécanismes pour la cohérence, l'atomicité et les communications au niveau des clusters : application au clustering hiérarchique distribué adaptatif“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo manage and handle large scale distributed dynamic distributed systems, constitutedby communicating devices that can connect or disconnect at any time, we propose to computeconnected subgraphs of the system, called clusters. We propose to compute a hierarchical structure,in which clusters of a level are grouped into clusters of the higher level. To achieve this goal,we introduce mechanisms that allow clusters to be the nodes of a distinct distributed system,that executes an algorithm. In particular, we need mechanisms to maintain the coherence of thebehavior among the nodes of a cluster regarding the higher level. By allowing clusters to be nodesof a distributed system that executes a clustering algorithm, we compute a nested hierarchicalclustering by a bottom-up approach. We formally define the distributed system of clusters, andprove that any execution of our algorithm induces an execution of the higher level algorithm onthe distributed system of clusters. Then, we prove by induction that our algorithm computes anested hierarchical clustering of the system. Last, we use this approach to solve a problem thatappears in sensor networks : collision. To avoid collisions, we propose to compute a clusteringof the system. This clustering is then used to compute a communication schedule in which twomessages cannot be sent at the same time in the range of a sensor
Bouloukakis, Georgios. „Systèmes mobiles émergents dans l’IoT : de l’interopérabilité au niveau middleware de communication à l’analyse de la qualité de service associée“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066234/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInternet of Things (IoT) applications consist of diverse Things including both resource-constrained/rich devices with a considerable portion being mobile. Such devices demand lightweight, loosely coupled interactions in terms of time, space, and synchronization. IoT middleware protocols support one or more interaction types (e.g., asynchronous messaging, streaming) ensuring Thing communication. Additionally, they introduce different Quality of Service (QoS) features for this communication with respect to available device and network resources. Things employing the same middleware protocol interact homogeneously, since they exploit the same functional and QoS features. However, the profusion of developed IoT middleware protocols introduces technology diversity which results in highly heterogeneous Things. Interconnecting heterogeneous Things requires mapping both their functional and QoS features. This calls for advanced interoperability solutions integrated with QoS modeling and evaluation techniques. The main contribution of this thesis is to introduce an approach and provide a supporting platform for the automated synthesis of interoperability software artifacts. Such artifacts enable the interconnection between mobile Things that employ heterogeneous middleware protocols. Our platform further supports evaluating the effectiveness of the interconnection in terms of end-to-end QoS. More specifically, we derive formal conditions for successful interactions, and we enable performance modeling and analysis as well as end-to-end system tuning, while considering several system parameters related to the mobile IoT
Bouloukakis, Georgios. „Systèmes mobiles émergents dans l’IoT : de l’interopérabilité au niveau middleware de communication à l’analyse de la qualité de service associée“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066234.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInternet of Things (IoT) applications consist of diverse Things including both resource-constrained/rich devices with a considerable portion being mobile. Such devices demand lightweight, loosely coupled interactions in terms of time, space, and synchronization. IoT middleware protocols support one or more interaction types (e.g., asynchronous messaging, streaming) ensuring Thing communication. Additionally, they introduce different Quality of Service (QoS) features for this communication with respect to available device and network resources. Things employing the same middleware protocol interact homogeneously, since they exploit the same functional and QoS features. However, the profusion of developed IoT middleware protocols introduces technology diversity which results in highly heterogeneous Things. Interconnecting heterogeneous Things requires mapping both their functional and QoS features. This calls for advanced interoperability solutions integrated with QoS modeling and evaluation techniques. The main contribution of this thesis is to introduce an approach and provide a supporting platform for the automated synthesis of interoperability software artifacts. Such artifacts enable the interconnection between mobile Things that employ heterogeneous middleware protocols. Our platform further supports evaluating the effectiveness of the interconnection in terms of end-to-end QoS. More specifically, we derive formal conditions for successful interactions, and we enable performance modeling and analysis as well as end-to-end system tuning, while considering several system parameters related to the mobile IoT
Lewicki, Alexandre. „Conception de modèles haut niveau pour l'optimisation et la vérification de systèmes Bluetooth“. Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe different works conducted in this thesis were to design high level functional models that were used in a wireless system design flow. The MCSE methodology was followed to design those models and the results have been used for Bluetooth technology system design and verification. The first part of the work presents the MCSE methodology that has been used for the design of the models. Starting from the specification of a concrete use case, a temperature sensor, we designed a functional model of the system with successive refinement steps. The models were then translated in SystemC, a C++ library that allows describing both hardware and software parts of a system. The results of the exploitation of the models in a wireless network simulation can be used for protocol analysis, performance analysis and performance exploration. The second part of the work was to introduce the functional models in a hardware verification environment. Two different techniques for design engineers and verification engineers have been settled. This technique brings enhanced verification features with the possibility to write complex tests
Ben, Ismail Tarek. „Synthèse au niveau système et conception de systèmes mixtes logiciels-matériels“. Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourgeau, Thomas. „Capture de la dynamique de la topologie de l'internet au niveau IP“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066677.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarge-scale distributed network route tracing systems obtain the IP-level internet topology by orchestrating Traceroute-like tool on distributed sources that capture the paths to several destinations in the network. This information is important to network operators to better monitor the state of their network, react to failures and detect anomalies while researchers use it to model and understand the behavior of the underlying network topology. However, existing approaches to measuring the public IPv4 network space often require one or more days to obtain a full graph, which is too slow to capture much of the network's dynamics. Thus, new network route tracing system algorithms are highly expected to reach the requirements of scalability, measurement speed, and dynamics capture accuracy. This thesis proposes a fundamental improvement to distributed IP-level Internet topology measurement systems. Such systems have focused on conducting full end-to-end route traces and as a result take a considerable time to obtain a graph of the network. Here, we propose an approach focused directly on obtaining the graph, which is, as a result, much faster (presuming the principal goal is to obtain this graph, rather than full routes). The main benefit of our approach is that we can get a much better view of the dynamics of the network at the IP-level. In addition to IP-level measurement, this thesis develops a novel approach to network topology services by designing a federated monitoring infrastructure that exposes a wide range of measurement metrics for testbed users
Coussy, Philippe. „Synthèse d'Interface de Communication pour les Composants Virtuels“. Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077867.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous proposons dans ce mémoire une approche de réutilisation des IPs dans les applications orientées traitement du signal, de l'image et des télécommunications. Pour cela, nous basons notre approche sur la notion de composants virtuels de niveau algorithmique, définie dans le cadre des projets RNRT MILPAT (Méthodologie et Développement pour les Intellectual Properties pour Applications Telecom). Le flot de conception proposé s'inscrit dans la démarche Adéquation Algorithme Architecture du projet RNRT ALITPA (Définition et Application d'une méthodologie de développement pour les (IP) intellectual property de niveau comportemental dans les applications de télécommunication) et est basé sur l'utilisation de techniques de synthèse haut niveau sous contraintes d'intégration. Les unités fonctionnelles constituant l'architecture cible du composant sont (re)conçues en fonction des caractéristiques de l'architecture de communication du système et de la spécificité de l'application.
Dans ce contexte, la spécification de l'IP est modélisée par un Graphe Flot de Signaux (SFG) qui, couplé aux temps de propagations des opérateurs et à la cadence d'itération, permet la génération d'un graphe de contrainte algorithmique ACG. Nous avons développé une d'analyse formelle des contraintes, qui repose sur les calculs de cycles, et permet de vérifier la cohérence entre la cadence, les dépendances de données de l'algorithme et les contraintes technologiques.
Les contraintes d'intégration, spécifiées pour chacun des bus (ports) connectants l'IP aux autres composants du système, sont modélisées par un graphe de contraintes d'Entrée/Sortie IOCG (IO Constraint Graph) dont la sémantique est issue des travaux de Ku et De Micheli. Ce modèle supporte, entre autre, la modélisation (1) du type de transferts, (2) des varations temporelles des dates d'arrivées des données, (3) du séquencement des données échangées (4) des mécanismes liés aux protocoles. Les contraintes d'intégration et les contraintes algorithmiques de l'IP sont fusionnées pour fournir un graphe détaillé des contraintes GCG (Global Constraint Graph) exhibant les points de synchronisation entre l'environnement et le composant. Des optimisations pour l'implémentations sont proposées à partir de transformations formelles du graphe.
La synthèse de l'unité de traitement (UT) est réalisée à l'aide de l'outil GAUT (Générateur Automatique d'Unité de Traitement) dont l'ordonnancement est contraint par les paramètres temporel de l'intégrateur du composant virtuel. La synthèse de l'UT génère un ensemble de contraintes au E/S, modélisé sous la forme d'un IPERM (IP Execution Requirement Model). Ce dernier modélise (1) les dates de production et de consommation des données dans l'UT et (2) les bus sur lesquels elles transitent entre l'unité de communication et l'unité de traitement. Les modèles IPERM et IOCG sont finalement utilisés pour synthétiser l'unité de communication.
Nous avons appliqué notre méthode à des algorithmes des domaines du TDSI et des Télécommunications. La première expérience est réalisée sur un exemple de Transformée de Fourrier Rapide (FFT). Pour les conditions d'expérimentation retenues, l'optimisation du nombre d'opérateurs est en moyenne de 20% et celle des registres de 7%, par rapport à une approche classique. La deuxième expérience utilise une Transformée en Cosinus Discrète (DCT) pour comparer les résultats, obtenus en appliquant l'approche d'intégration proposée dans ce manuscrit, avec les résultats des méthodes utilisant des adaptateurs. Pour l'exemple considéré, le gain sur les registres de communications varie de -2% à 88% à débit d'E/S constant. La dernière expérience, réalisée en partenariat industriel, démontre l'applicabilité de notre méthodologie sur un composant virtuel comportemental complexe (Maximum A Posteriori MAP) dans le contexte d'une application de Turbo décodage temps réel.
Ewelle, Ewelle Richard. „Adapter les communications des jeux dans le cloud“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS145/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the arrival of cloud computing technology, game accessibility and ubiquity havea bright future. Games can be hosted in a centralize server and accessed through theInternet by a thin client on a wide variety of devices with modest capabilities: cloudgaming. Some of the advantages of using cloud computing in game context includes:device ubiquity, computing exibility, affordable cost and lowered set up overheads andcompatibility issues. However, current cloud gaming systems have very strong requirementsin terms of network resources, thus reducing their widespread adoption. In factdevices with little bandwidth and people located in area with limited network capacity,cannot take advantage of these cloud services. In this thesis we present an adaptationtechnique inspired by the level of detail (LoD) approach in 3D graphics. It is based ona cloud gaming paradigm in other to maintain user's quality of experience (QoE) byreducing the impact of poor network parameters (delay, loss, bandwidth) on game interactivity.Our first contribution consist of game models expressing game objects and theircommunications needs represented by their importance in the game. We provided twodifferent ways to manage objects' importance using agents organizations and gameplaycomponents. We then provided a level of detail approach for managing network resourcedistribution based on objects importance in the game scene and network conditions. Weexploited the dynamic objects importance adjustment models presented above to proposeLoD systems adapting to changes during game sessions. The experimental validation ofboth adaptation models showed that the suggested adaptation minimizes the effects oflow and/or unstable network conditions in maintaining game responsiveness and player'sQoE
Simard, Yanik. „L'efficacité de la formation à distance au niveau postsecondaire : une méga-analyse“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29629.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMénard, Andrée. „Impact d'une formation expressive à la relation d'aide et à la communication sur le niveau d'actualisation de soi, chez des infirmières(iers)“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5552/1/000577707.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeaubien, Clément. „Étude de l'influence de la communication par l'entreprise du tandem "bénévole-magnétophone" sur le niveau de satisfaction de vie des personnes âgées esseulées“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5726/1/000574386.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSylvestre, Audette. „Facteurs sociofamiliaux associés au niveau de développement de la communication chez des enfants négligés âgés de moins de trois ans pris en charge dans les Centres jeunesse du Québec“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4158.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhadobov, Maxim. „Étude des effets des ondes millimétriques au niveau cellulaire : cas des membranes biologiques artificielles et de l’expression génétique“. Rennes 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121677.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWu, Xinzhe. „Contribution à l’émergence de nouvelles méthodes parallèles et réparties intelligentes utilisant un paradigme de programmation multi-niveaux pour le calcul extrême“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKrylov iterative methods are frequently used on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems to solve the extremely large sparse linear systems and eigenvalue problems from science and engineering fields. With the increase of both number of computing units and the heterogeneity of supercomputers, time spent in the global communication and synchronization severely damage the parallel performance of iterative methods. Programming on supercomputers tends to become distributed and parallel. Algorithm development should consider the principles: 1) multi-granularity parallelism; 2) hierarchical memory; 3) minimization of global communication; 4) promotion of the asynchronicity; 5) proposition of multi-level scheduling strategies and manager engines to handle huge traffic and improve the fault tolerance. In response to these goals, we present a distributed and parallel multi-level programming paradigm for Krylov methods on HPC platforms. The first part of our work focuses on an implementation of a scalable matrix generator to create test matrices with customized eigenvalue for benchmarking iterative methods on supercomputers. In the second part, we aim to study the numerical and parallel performance of proposed distributed and parallel iterative method. Its implementation with a manager engine and runtime can handle the huge communication traffic, fault tolerance, and reusability. In the third part, an auto-tuning scheme is introduced for the smart selection of its parameters at runtime. Finally, we analyse the possibility to implement the distributed and parallel paradigm by a graph-based workflow runtime environment
Zeleny, Jan. „Compensation numérique des non-linéarités des amplificateurs de puissance avec identification au niveau récepteur“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10039/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work a novel scheme of predistortion of power amplifier nonlinearities is developed and demonstrated. The originality of the proposed system architecture is that the estimation of nonlinearities is carried out at the receiver thanks to a training sequence, and sent back to the transmitter for predistortion. The proposed architecture achieves efficient compensation of power amplifier nonlinearities on WiMAX and LTE standards without extra hardware. An evaluation of consumption savings is carried out, considering digital consumption of the estimation algorithm at the receiver and predistortion Look Up Table refreshment at the transmitter. The results show that the suggested architecture can be applied for high data rate systems at base stations, relay stations and mobile stations as well
Gopala, Kalyana. „Multiple Antenna Communications for 5G“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS352.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTime Division Duplexing (TDD) Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MaMIMO) with a massive number of base station (BS) antennas relies on channel reciprocity to obtain Channel State Information at Transmitter (CSIT). However the overall end to end digital channel is not reciprocal due to the presence of Transmit (Tx) and Receive (Rx) chains which need to be corrected using calibration factors. Our work provides a simple and elegant expression of the Cramer Rao Bound (CRB) for calibration parameter estimation. We provide analysis for the existing least squares approaches and propose optimal algorithms to estimate the calibration parameters. We also consider beamforming for a rapidly time-varying point to point MIMO link. In an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) sytem, this results in inter-carrier interference (ICI). With an assumption of linear channel variation across the OFDM symbol, it is observed that the beamformer design problem is similar to that of a MIMO Interfering Broadcast Channel (IBC) beamforming design. The beamformer design takes into account receive windowing using the excess cyclic prefix and the window is jointly designed with the Tx beamformer. In addition to full CSIT, we also investigate partial CSIT approaches that maximize Expected Weighted Sum Rate (EWSR) where the Tx has only partial knowledge of the channel. First, we use a large system approximation that also works well for a small number of Tx and Rx antennas to derive the beamformers. In our work, we also analyze the possibility of using the Expected-signal- expected-interference-WSR metric instead of the EWSR. Finally, experimental results on the Eurecom MaMIMO testbed are presented
Garon, Claire. „Les élèves de niveau primaire en classe régulière présentant une déficience motrice et les technologies de l'information et de la communication éléments facilitateurs ou obstacles? /“. Thèse, [Rimouski, Québec] : Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2006.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenTitre de lʹécran-titre (visionné le 25 avril 2007). Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Rimouski comme exigence partielle du programme de maîtrise en éducation. Comprend un résumé. CaQRU CaQRU CaQRU Bibliogr.: f. 211-216. Paraît aussi en éd. imprimée. CaQRU
O'Brien, Kevin. „Compilation de silicium : du circuit au système“. Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecorps, Charlotte. „Renforcement de l’auto-efficacité par la transportation mentale : amélioration du pouvoir persuasif de communications prosociales en faveur du don de soi“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile self-efficacy appears as a main behaviour’s explanatory variable, little research has been conducted regarding the potential mechanisms that could improve self-efficacy in the specific context of marketing communication. Moreover, despite the strong stakes linked with organ and gamete donations, such causes have received little attention from researchers in social marketing and persuasive communication. Through research, vicarious experience (observation learning) appeared as one of the main levers of self-efficacy. The objective was to transpose this vicarious experience in an imaginary context by activating transportation mental imagery. This transportation experience, provoked by narrative communications and involving receiver’s identification to the main character of the story, leads to receiver’s desire to look like the donor and to the reinforcement of their self-efficacy to donate their organs / gametes. Two independent studies were conducted in order to test and validate the proposed research model. Contributions and limits of this research are highlighted and potential future research directions are presented
Rousseaux, Francis. „Contribution à une méthodologie d'acquisition des connaissances pour l'ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication : l'exemple de CHEOPS pour l'aide à la gestion de crises collectives à caractère géopolitique — l'hypothèse d'un niveau des valeurs par delà le niveau des connaissances“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00417588.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUn certain nombre de paradoxes doivent être dépassés pour mener à bien la réalisation d'un SIC coopératif et une démarche incrémentale s'impose, tant pour organiser une architecture SIC de type structure d'accueil d'outils informatiques, que pour dégager des spécifications fonctionnelles et ergonomiques, ou encore pour structurer une ontologie du domaine applicatif et un modèle de coopération multi-agents. Sur ce sujet, l'argumentation industrielle rejoint l'argumentation scientifique, et s'exprime à travers la dialectique offre/demande du marché des SIC, étendue aux applications civiles comme la gestion des risques industriels et la protection de l'environnement, ainsi qu'à travers le besoin de capitaliser le savoir-faire souvent artisanal des chefs de projet SIC.
Le projet CHEOPS, engagé à partir de 1991 dans le milieu industriel pour dégager un état de l'art et des axes de progrès pour les SIC, a conduit à élaborer une méthode de conduite de projets SIC, à définir une architecture incrémentale de souche applicative pour les SIC, à expliciter une ontologie du domaine de l'aide à la gestion de crises collectives à caractère géographique, et à jeter les bases d'un programme de recherche transdisciplinaire sur la coopération multi-agents dans les SIC, impliquant des industriels et des universitaires.
Pour cela une hypothèse a été formulée, qui prolonge l'hypothèse dite du Knowledge Level énoncée par Alan Newell en 1982 pour modéliser des connaissances exploitables à la fois par un agent rationnel et par une machine symbolique. Cette hypothèse, proposée sous l'appellation d'hypothèse du niveau des valeurs communes, permettrait de modéliser l'être essentiel d'un Titan Immanent personnifiant un collectif social (tout droit venu du mythe ancestral), de façon exploitable par un collectif d'agents humains ou artificiels idéalement rationnels. Une expression au niveau des valeurs communes s'exprimerait notamment au niveau des connaissances par des modèles de coopérations multi-agents, permettant en quelque sorte l'incarnation sociale du Titan.
Maso, Marco. „Flexible Cognitive Small-cells for Next Generation Two-tiered Networks“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422577.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNell'ultimo decennio, le reti cellulari sono state caratterizzate da una crescita costante della richiesta di dati da parte degli utenti. Unito all'inefficienza delle politiche di gestione dello spettro adottate e all'obsolescenza delle infrastrutture di rete, questo ha generato una crescente necessità di maggiore capacità e copertura di rete. Lo sviluppo di più efficienti politiche di gestione dello spettro radio e di nuove tecnologie è un passo necessario per far fronte a queste problematiche. In questo senso, i vantaggi apportati da nuovi e flessibili schemi di gestione dello spettro, come il cosiddetto dynamic spectrum access (DSA) e gli approcci di tipo cognitive radio (CR), sono stati largamente studiati sin dagli inizi del secolo. Nuove basi per le reti cellulari di prossima generazione sono state poste anche dai più recenti standard, le cui innovazioni tecnologiche promettono un sostanziale aumento di capacità rispetto alle reti esistenti. Oltre alle innovazioni puramente tecniche, le soluzioni proposte per strutturare reti cellulari evolute, in grado di fornire elevate performance e soddisfare le richieste degli utenti, prevedono nuovi paradigmi che ne guidino la progettazione. In questo senso, approcci gerarchici al network planning, risultanti in reti a due livelli, in cui un livello di stazioni di base di tipo macro (MBS) viene affiancato da un livello di stazioni di base di tipo small (SBS), sono considerati estremamente promettenti. Queste nuove reti a due livelli potranno aumentare la capacità delle reti attuali in molti modi, grazie a minori attenuazioni medie nei canali tra i dispositivi, un uso più efficiente della risorsa spettrale e una miglior copertura di rete. Il lavoro presentato in questa tesi è concentrato sulla coesistenza tra i due livelli di rete, quando questi adottano la stessa banda in trasmissione per raggiungere un uso più efficiente della risorsa spettrale. In questo caso, se l'interferenza mutualmente generata dai trasmettitori attivi nei due livelli di rete non viene attenuata o eliminata da adeguati meccanismi per la gestione dell'interferenza, la coesistenza può risultare problematica, quando non impossibile. Questa tesi è suddivisa in tre parti e propone un ampia analisi che porta allo sviluppo di una nuova tecnica di tipo DSA, partendo dalle basi teoriche e arrivando allo sviluppo di un proof-of-concept. Il primo caso studiato è dato da una rete a due livelli semplificata, ottenuta considerando la presenza di una sola SBS all'interno del raggio di copertura di una MBS preesistente. Per garantire la compatibilità delle soluzioni proposte con le operazioni di una classica rete a singolo livello, si impone che la tecnologia di strato fisico adottata dalla MBS, i.e., orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), non debba prevedere alcuna modifica. Di conseguenza, le relazioni tra i due livelli di rete vengono strutturate secondo il modello CR, e viene proposta una nuova tecnica per realizzare la coesistenza dei due livelli chiamata cognitive interference alignment (CIA), adottata unicamente dalla SBS. In seguito, l'analisi viene estesa ad una rete multi-utente, considerando la presenza di più di una SBS all'interno del raggio di copertura della MBS preesistente. La fattibilità e l'efficacia di CIA viene analizzata in questo contesto. Di conseguenza, vengono proposte strategie centralizzate e distribuite per la gestione dell'interferenza multi-utente, causata dalla presenza di più SBS all'interno del secondo livello di rete. L'analisi delle prestazioni della rete a due livelli viene effettuata per entrambi gli approcci, in caso di disponibilità di stime di canale al trasmettitore sia perfette sia imperfette (perfect e imperfect CSIT). Questa parte si conclude identificando le problematiche e i meriti principali legati all'implementazione pratica degli approcci proposti, sia centralizzati che distribuiti, e discutendone possibili soluzioni. Nell'ultima parte della tesi, l'analisi si sposta gradualmente da un approccio di tipo teorico ad uno di tipo pratico, portando allo sviluppo di un transceiver ibrido basato sulla tecnica proposta in precedenza, come proof-of-concept. Particolare attenzione viene dedicata nel mostrare come CIA sia applicabile non solo in caso di scenari di tipo CR, ma possa anche essere utilizzata in modo flessibile per incrementare le prestazioni di una generica stazione di base di tipo femto (FBS) utilizzante OFDM, tipico esempio di dispositivo a bassa potenza adottato nelle attuali reti a più livelli. Viene mostrato come un aumento dell'efficienza energetica del dispositivo sia possibile, grazie all'utilizzo di CIA. Inoltre, viene studiato l'impatto dell'allocazione di potenza effettuata dalla FBS su questo risultato viene studiato, considerando la presenza di canali caratterizzati da varie descrizioni statistiche. La tesi si conclude con la progettazione di un transceiver riconfigurabile, realizzato utilizzando un approccio di tipo software defined radio (SDR), al fine di ottenere uno strumento flessibile per realizzare esperimenti pratici che possano convalidare i precedenti risultati teorici. L'architettura proposta, in grado di trasmettere/ricevere segnali di tipo OFDM/CIA (o combinazioni di entrambi), viene infine utilizzata per testare l'efficacia di CIA nell'aumentare l'efficienza energetica di una classica trasmissione OFDM, con risultati positivi.