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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Nineteen fifty-eight, A.D"

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Gill, K. S., E. L. Lubbers, B. S. Gill, W. J. Raupp und T. S. Cox. „A genetic linkage map of Triticum tauschii (DD) and its relationship to the D genome of bread wheat (AABBDD)“. Genome 34, Nr. 3 (01.06.1991): 362–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-058.

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One hundred and seventy-eight loci have been mapped in Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. (2n = 14, DD) and Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. (2n = 42, AABBDD). Thirty-five loci were mapped by aneuploid analysis in T. aestivum. One hundred and fifty-two loci, including 143 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), 8 proteins, and 1 leaf rust resistance gene, were mapped in an F2 population (60 plants) of T. tauschii. One hundred and twenty-seven loci were placed in linkage groups belonging to seven D-genome chromosomes of T. tauschii. The source of the probes was a PstI genomic library of T. tauschii, which gave 13% single-low copy clones. Four restriction endonucleases (DraI, EcoRI, EcoRV, HindIII) gave 75% polymorphism between the two parents. Nineteen clones detected multiloci ranging from two to nine in number. Deletions–insertions and point mutations were equally important for generating RFLPs. A hypervariable sequence was identified, which may have potential use in varietal fingerprinting. One marker was found to be linked to a rust-resistance gene. The map will be useful for determining genetic relationships in the Triticeae and for tagging genes of economic importance.Key words: restriction fragment length polymorphism, Triticum aestivum, leaf rust, isozymes, Aegilops squarrosa.
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Mahrt, L., und Robert Heald. „Common Marginal Cold Pools“. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 54, Nr. 2 (Februar 2015): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-14-0204.1.

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AbstractThis study examines marginal cold pools forming in a shallow valley. “Marginal” refers to cold pools that are generally weak and intermittent. Nineteen stations were instrumented with sonic anemometers and accurate slow-response temperature measurements. The vertical structure of the cold pool is determined from a 20-m tower on the valley floor that includes eight levels of sonic anemometers and eight additional levels of slow-response temperature. On the basis of the data analysis, the traditional concept of a cold pool must be generalized to include cold-pool intermittency, complex variation of temperature related to some three-dimensional effects of terrain, and a diffuse cold-pool top. Different types of cold pools are classified in terms of the stratification and gradient of potential temperature along the slope. The strength of the cold pool is related to a forcing temperature scale that is proportional to the net radiative cooling divided by the wind speed above the valley. The scatter is large partly because of nonstationarity of the marginal cold pool in this shallow valley.
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Kaymakoglu, Sabahattin, Cetin Karaca, Kadir Demir, Sule Poturoglu, Ahmet Danalioglu, Selim Badur, Murvet Bozaci, Fatih Besisik, Yilmaz Cakaloglu und Atilla Okten. „Alpha Interferon and Ribavirin Combination Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis D“. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, Nr. 3 (März 2005): 1135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.3.1135-1138.2005.

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ABSTRACT The success of alpha interferon (IFN-α) monotherapy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis D is very limited. In this study, the efficacy of IFN-α and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis D was investigated. Nineteen patients (15 males; mean age ± standard deviation, 36.8 ± 12.8 years) with chronic hepatitis D who were treated with IFN-α2b (10 million U, three times/week, subcutaneously) and ribavirin (1,000 to 1,200 mg/day, orally) for 24 months were studied. All patients had compensated liver disease (15 were precirrhotic), elevated transaminase levels, and hepatitis D virus RNA positivity at baseline. Genotypic analyses revealed hepatitis D virus genotype I and hepatitis B virus genotype D. All patients completed the 24 months of treatment and at least 6 months (7 to 19 months) of a follow-up period. Biochemical responses were observed in eight patients (42.1%) at the end of treatment and in seven patients (36.8%) at the end of follow-up. Eight patients (42.1%) at the end of treatment and four patients (21%) at the end of follow-up had virological responses. In conclusion, combination treatment of IFN-α and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis D is not able to induce virological responses at a sufficient rate, despite its partial effectiveness in improving biochemical responses, and is not superior to IFN-α monotherapy.
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Yaya, Kane, Leye Mamadou Mokhtar Mbacké, Zeinabou Maiga Moussa Tondi, Lemrabott Ahmed Tall, Faye Maria, Cisse Mouhamadou Moustapha, Ka El Hadj Fary und Diouf Boucar. „Décentralisation De La Dialyse Au Sénégal : Expérience D’1 An Du Centre De Tambacounda A l’Est Du Pays“. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, Nr. 36 (31.12.2016): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n36p164.

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Hemodialysis has made numerous and significant progress in recent decades resulting in life expectancy increase (thirty or forty years). The aim of our study was to assess the treatment of acute and chronic hemodialysis in the reference center of Tambacounda. Patients and methods: This was a prospective study over a one-year period (April 2013 to March 2014) in the hemodialysis center of the regional hospital of Tambacounda, 450km away from Dakar. The study focused on epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and scalable data. Results: Fifty-nine patients were involved in the study. The sex ratio was 0.85 (32F/ 27M). The mean age was 41.3 years [12-72 years old]. Nineteen patients were on dialysis treatment for acute renal failure (ARF) (32.2%) and 40 were chronic hemodialysis patients (67.79%). Fifty patients were under emergency dialysis (84.7%) including 17 in intensive care (28.8%). Most chronic hemodialysis patients had 3 sessions per week (98.3%). Only 9 patients were monitored in nephrology prior to dialysis (22%). Thirty-two patients had a femoral double-lumen catheter (54.23%), 6 patients used ordinary double- lumen jugular catheters (10.17%) and 3 received tunneled jugular catheters (5.09%). Eighteen patients had functional arteriovenous (AV) fistula (18.51%). The mean hemoglobin was 7 g/dl. Only 11 patients had erythropoietin-based therapy. In acute renal impairment there were 8 deaths (42.10%), whereas in chronic renal failure the fatality rate was 18.8% (n = 9). Conclusion: Our study has demonstrated the benefits of decentralizing dialysis treatment in the provinces. However there is a need to implement the accompanying measures, such as the availability of some essential medicines for all hemodialysis patients, and equipment of intensive care units.
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Papadaki, Angeliki, und Jane A. Scott. „The Mediterranean Eating in Scotland Experience project: evaluation of an Internet-based intervention promoting the Mediterranean diet“. British Journal of Nutrition 94, Nr. 2 (August 2005): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051476.

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A 6-month intervention study with a quasi-experimental design was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an Internet-based, stepwise, tailored-feedback intervention promoting four key components of the Mediterranean diet. Fifty-three (intervention group) and nineteen (control group) healthy females were recruited from the Universities of Glasgow and Glasgow Caledonian, Scotland, respectively. Participants in the intervention group received tailored dietary and psychosocial feedback and Internet nutrition education over a 6-month period, while participants in the control group were provided with minimal dietary feedback and general healthy-eating brochures. Internet education was provided via an innovative Mediterranean Eating Website. Dietary changes were assessed with 7 d estimated food diaries at baseline and 6 months, and data were analysed to calculate the Mediterranean Diet Score, a composite score based on the consumption of eight components of the traditional Mediterranean diet. The ‘intention-to-treat’ analyses showed that, at 6 months, participants in the intervention group had significantly increased their intake of vegetables, fruits and legumes, as well as the MUFA:saturated fatty acid ratio in their diet, and had significantly increased plasma HDL-cholesterol levels and a reduced ratio of total:HDL-cholesterol. Participants in the control group increased their intake of legumes but showed no other favourable significant changes compared with baseline. This Internet-based, tailored-feedback intervention promoting components of the Mediterranean diet holds promise in encouraging a greater consumption of plant foods, as well as increasing monounsaturated fat and decreasing saturated fat in the Scottish diet; it also shows that the Mediterranean diet can be adopted by healthy individuals in northern European countries.
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Yazji, Bashour, Nha Voduc, Sunita Mulpuru und Juthaporn Cowan. „Pulmonary sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection and factors associated with persistent abnormal lung function at six months after infection: Prospective cohort study“. PLOS ONE 17, Nr. 11 (17.11.2022): e0277624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277624.

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Background Information on the long-term pulmonary sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 infection is limited. Methods Prospective cohort study of hospitalized and non-hospitalized adult patients age >18 with documented SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR three months prior to enrolment between June and December 2020. Participants underwent full pulmonary function test (PFT), cardiopulmonary exercise testing at 3 months and 6 months. Primary outcome was mean differences of forced vital capacity (FVC), diffuse capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and oxygen consumption (VO2) at 6 vs. 3 months. Secondary outcomes were respiratory outcomes classified into 5 clinical groups–no lung disease, resolved lung disease, persistent lung disease, PFT abnormalities attributable to pre-existing lung disease or other factors, and mild PFT abnormalities of uncertain clinical significance. Results Fifty-one, 30 hospitalized and 21 non-hospitalized, participants were included. Median age was 51 years; 20 (39.2%) were female. Mean (±SD) percent predicted values of FVC, DLCO and VO2 at 3 vs 6-month-visits were 96.2 ± 15.6 vs. 97.6 ± 15.5, 73.74 ±18 vs. 78.5 ± 15.5, and 75.5 ± 18.9 vs. 76.1 ± 21.5, respectively. Nineteen (37%) patients had physiologic and/or radiographic evidence of lung disease at 3 months with eight (15.7%) continuing to have persistent disease at 6 months. History of diabetes, hypertension, ICU admission and elevated D-Dimer levels were associated with persistent lung disease at 6 months. Interpretation Persistent lung disease at 6 months post SARS-CoV-2 infection exists. Changes of lung function between 3- and 6-months are not significant. A longer follow-up is required to determine long-term prognosis.
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DAMBORG, P., S. S. NIELSEN und L. GUARDABASSI. „Escherichia colishedding patterns in humans and dogs: insights into within-household transmission of phylotypes associated with urinary tract infections“. Epidemiology and Infection 137, Nr. 10 (10.03.2009): 1457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026880900226x.

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SUMMARYWithin-household transmission ofEscherichia colimay contribute to the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection but understanding of transmission is limited by the lack of longitudinal data on individual shedding patterns. In this study, faecalE. coliwas isolated over 6 months from 18 humans and 13 dogs in eight households. Typing 322E. coliisolates by amplified fragment length polymorphism showed high overall diversity as indicated by the average diversity index (0·66). However, individual shedding patterns varied considerably: two persons carried a single residentE. coliclone throughout the study whereas distinct clones were isolated from other individuals on each sampling time. Nineteen clones were shared within six of the eight households and seven of these clones were shared between humans and dogs. The frequent sharing of clones belonging to phylotypes B2 (n=7) or D (n=4) supports the hypothesis that urovirulentE. coliare transmitted between household members, including dogs, or may be acquired by a common source such as food.
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López-Argumedo, G., G. López-Vivanco, R. Fernández, I. Díaz de Corcuera, A. Sancho, I. Rubio, A. Martínez-Bueno, J. Mañé, A. Muñoz und R. Barceló. „Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (crt) with weekly docetaxel (d) for advanced head and neck cancer“. Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, Nr. 18_suppl (20.06.2006): 15516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.15516.

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15516 Background: Concomitant CRT has become a standard treatment for advanced head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of concurrent CRT with D in patients (pts) with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN). Methods: Patients with untreated and unresectable stage III or IV (M0) squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck were included. Treatment consisted of D 20 mg/m2 weekly with concomitant radiotherapy 70 Gy (2 Gy per day, 7 weeks). Results: From September 03 to October 05, sixty-four pts with advanced SCCHN, were recruited. Gender: 61 male, 3 female. Mean age: 56.5 years old (range 42–77). ECOG PS 0/1/2: 0/57/7. Primary sites of disease: oral cavity 8, oropharynx 26, hypopharynx 15 and larynx 15. Stage III 16 pts and stage IV 48 pts. Compliance: 393 administrations of D were given, median 6, mean 6 (range 1–8). Fifty-five pts (86%) completed the radiotherapy dose planned (mean dose of RT was 66 Gy). One refused more treatment with D after first administration. Nineteen pts required supportive percutaneous gastrostomy or nasogastric tubes previously or during therapy. Grade 2/3/4 toxicity per patient: anemia 4/2/0, mucositis 21/24/0, dermatitis 21/20/0. Neither thrombopenia nor neutropenia were observed. Four pts died of aspiration pneumonia during treatment, one of gastric perforation and two of unknown causes. Fifty-six pts were evaluable for response: CR 28 (44%), PR 23 (36%), SD 2 (3%), PD 3 (5%), with an overall response rate of 80%. Median overall survival was 74.86 weeks (95% CI: 40.40–109.32) and median progression free survival was 48 weeks (95% CI: 18.80–77.20). With a median follow up of 40 weeks 34 pts (53%) were alive and 21 of them (33%) remained free of disease. Conclusions: Concurrent weekly D with conventional radiotherapy showed a high response rate. Toxicity was manageable and allowed maintaining radiotherapy administration. Taking into account poor prognostic factors of our series, survival results seem promising. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Langlois, Julie, und Damien Denimal. „Clinical and Imaging Outcomes after Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review“. Nutrients 15, Nr. 8 (18.04.2023): 1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15081945.

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The link between vitamin D and multiple sclerosis (MS) has been suggested in epidemiological, genetic, immunological, and clinical studies. The aim of the present systematic review of the literature was to assess the effects of vitamin D supplementation on clinical and imaging outcomes in patients with MS. The outcomes we assessed included relapse events, disability progression, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions. The search was conducted using PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, and EudraCT databases, and it included records published up until 28 February 2023. The systematic review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Nineteen independent clinical studies (corresponding to 24 records) were included in the systematic review. The risk of bias in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was analyzed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Fifteen trials investigated relapse events, and most of them reported no significant effect of vitamin D supplementation. Eight of 13 RCTs found that vitamin D supplementation had no effect on disability [assessed by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores] compared to controls. Interestingly, recent RCTs reported a significant reduction in new MRI lesions in the central nervous system of MS patients during supplementation with vitamin D3.
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Sanchez-Castillo, Claudia P., David Grubb, Maria De Lourdes Solano, Michael F. Franklin und W. Philip T. James. „Non-starch polysaccharide intakes in Mexican villagers and residents of Mexico City“. British Journal of Nutrition 77, Nr. 3 (März 1997): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970037.

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A study was performed in a rural Mexican community and in Mexico City to investigate possible differences in non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) intakes. One hundred and fourteen women (fifty-five rural and fitty-nine urban) and forty-three men (twenty-four rural and nineteen urban) completed 24 h recall questionnaires for three consecutive days with NSP intakes being estimated from a specially prepared set of new food composition tables. Potential underestimation of intakes was assessed by estimating individual BMR and dividing the estimated energy intakes by BMR to give a ratio. Excluding severe underrecording (ratio < 1·01) suggested NSP intakes of 21·8 and 17·3 g/d in rural men and women and 17·7 and 15·6 g/d in urban men and women respectively. NSP sources differed, with a marked fall in intake from pulses in the urban areas but a compensatory increase of tortilla intakes and a rise in NSP-rich fruit consumption. Both soluble- and insoluble-NSP intakes were higher in rural areas. NSP intakes scaled by probable energy intakes of moderately active adults in developing countries suggest that NSP intakes in Mexico are similar to adjusted values in Africa, i.e. 26·9 g/d in Mexico v. 28·5 g/d in Africa in rural men and 22·9 v. 21·0 g/d respectively in rural women. The NSP: energy density ratio (g/MJ) of the rural diet conformed with the World Health Organization (1990) goal. Data available on urban and rural communities for three countries showed that in each case the intake of NSP was lowest in the urban community.
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Bücher zum Thema "Nineteen fifty-eight, A.D"

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Hopkinson, Tom. Picture Post Nineteen Thirty-Eight to Nineteen Fifty. Salem House Publishers, 1985.

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Kroeber, A. L. Franz Boaz: Eighteen Fifty Eight to Nineteen Forty Two. Periodicals Service Co, 1989.

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Baldwin, Gary. Moser, Artistry in Glass Eighteen Fifty-Seven to Nineteen Thirty-Eight. Antique Pubns, 1989.

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Brown II, M. Christopher. The Quest to Define Collegiate Desegregation. www.greenwood.com, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216188230.

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In 1954, the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education Topeka (347 U.S. 483) overturned the prevailing doctrine of separate but equal introduced by Plessy v. Ferguson (163 U.S. 537) fifty-eight years prior. By the time Brown was decided, many states had created dual collegiate structures of public education, most of which operated exclusively for Caucasians in one system and African Americans in the other. Although Brown focused national attention on desegregation in primary and secondary public education, the issue of disestablishing dual systems of public higher education would come to the forefront two years later in Florida ex rel. Hawkins v. Board of Control (350 U.S. 413 [1956]). However, the pressure to dismantle dual systems of public education was not extended to higher education until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Despite Title VI of this Act, which stated that No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, or be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance, nineteen states continued to operate dual systems of public higher education. The Quest to Define Collegiate Desegregation explores the evolution of the legal standard for collegiate desegregation after Adams v. Richardson (351 F2d 636 [D.C. Cir. 1972]).
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Buchteile zum Thema "Nineteen fifty-eight, A.D"

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Echevarría, Roberto González. „Introduction“. In Cervantes’Don Quixote, 3–22. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195169379.003.0001.

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Abstract In the early d ays of 1605, Miguel de Cervantes, a minor author, former soldier, and tax collector published in Madrid a book titled El ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha, or, The Witty Hidalgo Don Quixote of la Mancha (an hidalgo being a member of the low aristocracy). Fifty-eight years old at the time and largely unsuccessful in his previous literary ventures, Cervantes seems to have decided to gamble it all with this bold and original book: the story of a middle-aged, sedentary man who suddenly decides to become a knight-errant and sets out in search of adventures. Don Quijote and his creator both invent themselves in a quest for freedom that their advanced age makes urgent, breaking on the one hand with literary tradition and on the other with social expectations.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Nineteen fifty-eight, A.D"

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Sugihara, T., J. Takamatsu, T. Kamiya, H. Saito, K. Kimata und K. Kato. „A SENSITIVE ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY(ELISA) FOR SERUM LAMININ“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643554.

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Laminin, a large glycoprotein, is a major and specific component of basement membrane. There were little or no circulating laminin in normal persons, although some recent reports have showed increased values in various diseases(ex. diabetes mellitus and liver disease) by a radioimmunoassay(RIA) using laminin fragment. The minimum detectable sensitivity of RIA was reported to be 20 ng/ml of serum sample. We describe here a more sensitive immunoassay system, and also the concentrations of laminin in sera from healthy subjects and patients. A sandwich ELISA method for measurement of laminin was established by use of purified antibodies to mouse laminin. The assay system consisted of poly-stylene balls with immobilized antibody F(ab’)2 fragments and the same antibody Fab1 fragments labeled with β-D-galactosidase from E.Coli. The assay was highly sensitive and can detect as small as 0.5 ng/ml of serum laminin.Coefficients of variation in within-run and between-run precision studies for serum laminin were good. Serum laminin levels in healthy subjects of various ages ranged from 1.5 to 3.9 ng/ml(n=60). Fifty eight patient sera (collagen disease(n=18), hepatic disease(n=20), and renal disease (n=20)) were examined. Significant differences between the normal sera and 3 diseases sera were observed as shown belowIt is concluded that circulating laminin apparently exists in normal persons and there are higher laminin level in some diseases which appears to involve basement membrane-rich organ
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Aschenbach, Bernd. „Grazing incidence x-ray optics: ROSAT and future telescopes“. In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.tur1.

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On 1 June 1990 the x-ray astronomy satellite ROSAT was launched into a near-earth orbit and has been in operation since then. ROSAT carries two grazing incidence telescopes covering the XUV (≈ 50-750 Å) and the soft x-ray (≈ 50-750 Å) spectral regions. The Wolter type I x-ray telescope consists of four nested mirror pairs with a 835-mm maximum aperture and 2.4-m focal length, characterized by a half energy width of <4 arcsec and extremely low scattering wings due to the mirror surface microroughness of <2.8 Å. By now, ROSAT has finished the first all-sky survey performed with an imaging x-ray telescope and >60,000 new cosmic x-ray sources were discovered. Since 7 February 1991, pointed observations of preselected targets are carried out in an international guest-observer program. X-ray images have been obtained at an unprecedented level of angular resolution, contrast, and background noise. Future grazing incidence x-ray telescopes aim at improved angular resolution, larger collecting area, and broader spectral coverage. This is pursued in various projects including SAX, BBXRT, ASTRO-D, Spectrum-X, SOHO-CDS, AXAF and XMM, requiring new fabrication techniques and metrology. Development and status of SOHO-CDS, which is a Wolter type II solar EUV telescope of 2-arcsec resolution, and XMM, which consists of three telescopes of fifty-eight-nested light-weight mirror pairs for 0.1-10 keV, are presented.
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Bala, Yakubu Abubakar, Ahmed Umar Faruk und Adamu Abdullahi Shehu. „Organoleptic Properties and Nutritional Composition of Ready-to Eat Soya Bean Curd (Awara) Sold in Wudil Town, Kano-Nigeria“. In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.052.

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A research on organoleptic properties and nutritional composition of ready-to-eat Soya bean curd (Awara) was carried out. A total of fifty (50) samples of Awara were purchased from different locations in Wudil town within the period of eight weeks, in which ten (10) samples were purchased for five times at an interval of two weeks. The samples were subjected to sensory analysis to determine consumer preference using 9-point hedonic scale, Proximate analyses were also carried out on the 50 representative samples using the official method of analysis of the AOAC, 2005. The results of proximate composition shows that sample J had the highest mean moisture content (28.94%) while sample B had the least mean moisture content (9.96%), sample D had the highest mean ash content (5.31%) while sample G had the least mean ash content (2.67%), sample D had the highest mean protein content (32.00%) while sample A had the least (5.31%), the sample G had the highest mean fat content (43.12%) while the sample J had the least (28.89%), the sample J had the highest mean crude fibre content (1.26%) while the sample A had the least and the sample J had the highest mean carbohydrate contents than the sample B had the least. Values obtained from the samples analyzed in table 1 (organoleptic properties) were subjected to Kruskal Wallis-H test at 95% confidence interval, significantly different variables were subjected to LSD to determine the source of variation, the result of the analysis shows that there is no significant difference between the samples in terms of colour, tenderness, thickness, flavor and overall acceptability but differs significantly in spices and saltiness. The result obtained in table 2 (Nutritional composition) was subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA one way) and the result shows that there is no significant difference in terms of fat and carbohydrate but all the remaining component (ash, protein, crude fibre and moisture) differs significantly from one another within the samples analyzed. The qualities of some Awara samples analyzed do not conform to the NAFDAC standards. The organoleptic variation observed with the NAFDAC’s standards indicated the likelihood of poor sanitation and handling procedure during production, storage and selling of the product. The result of this study is of public health concern and call for effective quality control in Awara production by the producers. It is thus recommended that appropriate government regulatory bodies ensure that quality compliance is enforced.
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