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Thematische Bibliographien / NEWkus / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „NEWkus“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 3. Februar 2022

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1

Porter, Ethan, Thomas J. Wood und David Kirby. „Sex Trafficking, Russian Infiltration, Birth Certificates, and Pedophilia: A Survey Experiment Correcting Fake News“. Journal of Experimental Political Science 5, Nr. 2 (2018): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2017.32.

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Following the 2016 U.S. election, researchers and policymakers have become intensely concerned about the dissemination of “fake news,” or false news stories in circulation (Lazer et al., 2017). Research indicates that fake news is shared widely and has a pro-Republican tilt (Allcott and Gentzkow, 2017). Facebook now flags dubious stories as disputed and tries to block fake news publishers (Mosseri, 2016). While the typical misstatements of politicians can be corrected (Nyhan et al., 2017), the sheer depth of fake news’s conspiracizing may preclude correction. Can fake news be corrected?

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Engel, Edmée, Klaus Groh, Richard Griffiths, Laura Wood und Laurent Schley. „Interactions between freshwater mussels and newts: a novel form of parasitism?“ Amphibia-Reptilia 29, Nr. 4 (2008): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853808786230433.

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Abstract Small freshwater mussels are sometimes found attached to the toes of aquatic phase amphibians, but the ecological implications of this interspecific relationship are unknown. Toe condition and mussel presence were recorded for newts caught in 37 ponds in Luxembourg between March and June 2007. All four local newt species were affected (Lissotriton helveticus, L. vulgaris, Mesotriton alpestris and Triturus cristatus), primarily by the mussel Sphaerium nucleus but also by Pisidium subtruncatum. Mussel attachment was observed in three ponds, with a particularly high occurrence in one pond, where 23% of newts were affected and significantly more toes were damaged than in other ponds. Mussels caused local tissue and bone damage to their host and may interfere with egg-laying. Twenty-two newts with attached mussels were observed in aquaria for up to 3 days: 13 mussels detached when the newt's toe fell off and nine remained attached. If the mussels benefit from the interaction through, for example, enhanced dispersal then the relationship between the two taxa represents a novel form of parasitism.

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Phillips, J., und S. Borland. „USE OF A SPECIALIZED MAGNETORECEPTION SYSTEM FOR HOMING BY THE EASTERN RED-SPOTTED NEWT NOTOPHTHALMUS VIRIDESCENS“. Journal of Experimental Biology 188, Nr. 1 (01.03.1994): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.188.1.275.

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Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of varying the wavelength of light on the use of an earth-strength magnetic field for shoreward orientation and for the compass component of homing. In the earlier shoreward orientation experiments, newts tested under full-spectrum and short-wavelength (i.e. 400 and 450 nm) light exhibited shoreward magnetic compass orientation. Under long-wavelength (i.e. 550 and 600 nm) light, newts exhibited magnetic compass orientation that was rotated 90 ° counterclockwise to the shoreward direction. This wavelength-dependent shift in magnetic compass orientation was shown to be due to a direct effect of light on the underlying magnetoreception mechanism. In homing experiments, newts tested under full-spectrum and short-wavelength light exhibited homeward magnetic compass orientation. Under long-wavelength light, newts were randomly distributed with respect to the magnetic field. The different effects of long-wavelength light on shoreward orientation and homing confirmed earlier evidence that different magnetoreception systems mediate these two forms of orientation behaviour. The properties of the newt's homing response are consistent with the use of a hybrid magnetoreception system receiving inputs from the light-dependent magnetic compass and from a non-light-dependent intensity (or inclination) detector which, unlike the compass, is sensitive to the polarity of the magnetic field.

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4

Negreanu, D., S. Hegg, C. Malo, O. Yaccarini und M. Émond. „P094: Evaluation of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to guide the orientation of patients with sepsis in the emergency department“. CJEM 21, S1 (Mai 2019): S97—S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.285.

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Introduction: The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) identifies the level of urgency when patients arrive to the Emergency department (ED). Sepsis is challenging to recognize and is associated with significant mortality (30 to 50%). The integration of the COP criteria allows for earlier detection and management of sepsis.The CTAS's validity and reliability are debated. The NEWS score has been suggested to allow a timely recognition of sepsis.Objectives:To describe patient orientation at ED triage with the NEWS vs. the CTAS and COP criteria and to identify the NEWS's ability to detect patients who will require admission to critical care. Methods: Design: A retrospective cohort study of ED 225 patients (January-November 2018) is was constituted. Participants: Patients were included if they were aged ≥18, consulting to the ED, presented one of the 32 diagnoses included in the CMI-10. Measurements: Retained variables are sex, age, CTAS score and level of care. The NEWS score was calculated from triage vital signs. Main outcome was Patient orientation after ED triage using CTAS vs the NEWS score. Descriptive statistics to determine patient orientation based on the NEWS and CTAS were performed. Fisher tests (α = 0.05) were used to assess a possible association between both triage scales and identify the NEWS's ability to detect patients who will require admission to critical care during. Sample size was calculated in order to detect a 15% difference between actual orientation and theoretical orientation based on the NEWS. Results: The retained cohort (45% men) were aged 66 ± 21 years. 67% were admitted, 14% of which to a critical care unit. Average length of hospital stay was 6.3 ± 7.8 days. Primary objective: patient orientation after triage using CTAS vs the NEWS was: 29% vs. 18% for high risk patients; 2% vs. 67% for low risk patients (p < 0.0001), respectively. Secondary objective: Among patients with stable NEWS score, 53% were admitted to hospital among patients with medium NEWS score, 9% of patients were admitted to the critical care (p = 0.0003) Conclusion: Patient orientation after ED triage using CTAS vs the NEWS is significantly different. The NEWS alone does not seem to be able to detect patients who will require admission to critical care. Future studies exploring an aggregate scoring system combining the NEWS and CTAS could be performed to determine if sepsis recognition and patient orientation can be improved

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Udenze, Silas. „Fake news and its Impact on national cohesion: the Nigerian story“. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) 4, Nr. 2 (30.06.2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i2.115.

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This discussion paper explores fake news and its impact on national cohesion: the Nigerian perspective. Recently, fake news has become a global phenomenon and impacts nations' economic and socio-political activities. The current discussion paper utilizes secondary sources to buttress the effects of fake news on Nigeria's national cohesion. The paper opined that fake news intentionally fabricated and disseminated information to deceive and mislead others into believing falsehoods. Further, the study discovered that some of the adverse effects of fake news include ethno-religious crisis, electoral violence, and economic instability, among others. Also, it identified the causes of fake news as the mistrust of the ruling class by the masses, social media and affordable data, capitalist motives, late release of information by agencies of government, inadequate capacities of media outlets to verify and release authentic information etc. As a result of fake news, it is recommended that: There is a need always to check multiple sources to confirm the authenticity information before dissemination. We are encouraged to use verification tools and also check the metadata of the information. We should endeavor to be media literate; think before disseminating any information. However, fake news's menace may be impossible to eradicate, but its negative implications can be reduced or managed if we are committed to the preceding statement.

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Wibawani Puspa, Pitaloka, und Luluk Isani Kulup. „PENGGUNAAN DIKSI PADA BERITA ONLINE DETIK.COM“. Buana Bastra 5, Nr. 1 (27.04.2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/bastra.vol5.no1.a3581.

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Language is of vital importance matter in human life. One of language function is to communicate. Along growth and advancement of technology, form of communication alsofollows expand and growing sophisticated. In other hand, can also getting the quickerinformation pass by internet that is from online news. Background this Research overshadows by existence of irrelevancy the usage of diction (word choice) that used by at onlinenews. As for research focus this is about diction (diction choice) at Detik.com online news?.Research Target this is describe the usage of diction (word choice) at Detik.com online news.By using descriptive research approach qualitative, this research takes data of have the shapeof phrase or sentence related to diction (word choice), whereas data source at research this isthe set of Detik.com online news. data collecting technique as used in research this is thedocumentation with steps collect online newses and then read citation from news referred as.At technique of data analysis, process of data of analysis have the shape of accurate dataobtained/got, classifying and coding data, interpret data, and conclude data. Base result ofdata analysis and discussion, can be concluded that existed some inaccurates in the usage ofdiction at Detik.com online news, that is at meaning connotative, synonym, antonym, publicword, special word, and foreign word.

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Castillo-Riquelme, Víctor, Patricio Hermosilla-Urrea, Juan P. Poblete-Tiznado und Christian Durán-Anabalón. „Fake news and unfunded beliefs in the post-truth age“. Universitas, Nr. 34 (22.02.2021): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/uni.n34.2021.04.

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The dissemination of fake news embodies a pressing problem for democracy that is exacerbated by theubiquity of information available on the Internet and by the exploitation of those who, appealing to theemotionality of audiences, have capitalized on the injection of falsehoods into the social fabric. In thisstudy, through a cross-sectional, correlational and non-experimental design, the relationship betweencredibility in the face of fake news and some types of dysfunctional thoughts was explored in a sampleof Chilean university students. The results reveal that greater credibility in fake news is associated withhigher scores of magical, esoteric and naively optimistic thinking, beliefs that would be the meetingpoint for a series of cognitive biases that operate in the processing of information. The highest correlationis found with the paranormal beliefs facet and, particularly, with ideas about the laws of mentalattraction, telepathy and clairvoyance. Significant differences were also found in credibility in fake newsas a function of the gender of the participants, with the female gender scoring higher on average thanthe male gender. These findings highlight the need to promote critical thinking, skepticism and scientificattitude in all segments of society.

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Puskás, Gellért. „Társasági élet“. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 77 (2016): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17112/foliaenthung.2016.77.127.

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9

Editors, the. „Nachricht [News]“. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 59, Nr. 2 (31.05.2001): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/182.

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10

Cita, Maria Bianca. „ISSC News“. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 42, Nr. 3 (09.05.2008): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0078-0421/2008/0042-0143.

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Henke, Winfried. „Mitteilung [News]“. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 63, Nr. 4 (13.12.2005): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/63/2005/477.

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12

Editor, EJM. „EMU NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 10, Nr. 6 (01.12.1998): 1388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/10/6/1388.

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13

Mϋller, Wolfgang Friedrich. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 11, Nr. 3 (25.05.1999): 591–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/11/3/0591.

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14

EJM, Editor. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, Nr. 2 (18.04.1991): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/3/2/0471.

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EJM, Editor. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, Nr. 3 (14.06.1991): 631–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/3/3/0631.

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EJM, Editor. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, Nr. 5 (02.10.1991): 905–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/3/5/0905.

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EJM, Editor. „EUROPE NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, Nr. 6 (19.12.1991): 1015–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/3/6/1015.

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18

Editor, EJM. „WHAT NEWS ?“ European Journal of Mineralogy 4, Nr. 6 (15.12.1992): 1491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/4/6/1491.

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Gordon, T. M. „WHAT NEWS ?“ European Journal of Mineralogy 5, Nr. 2 (27.04.1993): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/2/0385.

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Editor, EJM. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 5, Nr. 5 (01.01.1993): 991–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/5/0991.

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21

Editor, EJM. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 6, Nr. 2 (31.03.1994): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/6/2/0297.

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Editor, EJM. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 6, Nr. 3 (07.06.1994): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/6/3/0431.

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23

Editor, EJM. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 7, Nr. 1 (08.02.1995): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/7/1/0241.

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Editor, EJM. „E.M.U. NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 7, Nr. 5 (05.10.1995): 1227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/7/5/1227.

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Editor, EJM. „EMU NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 8, Nr. 1 (22.02.1996): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/8/1/0214.

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Editor, EJM. „EMU NEWS“. European Journal of Mineralogy 9, Nr. 5 (24.09.1997): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/9/5/1108.

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Jain, Chandni, und S. Vignesh. „Era of Sociology News Rumors News Detection using Machine Learning“. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (30.04.2019): 1801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23534.

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Walker, Curtis L., Dylan Steinkruger, Pouya Gholizadeh, Sogand Hasanzedah, Mark R. Anderson und Behzad Esmaeili. „Developing a Department of Transportation Winter Severity Index“. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 58, Nr. 8 (August 2019): 1779–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-18-0240.1.

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AbstractAdverse weather conditions are responsible for millions of vehicular crashes, thousands of deaths, and billions of dollars per year in economic and congestion costs. Many transportation agencies utilize a performance or mobility metric to assess how well they maintain road access; however, there is only limited consideration of meteorological impacts to the success of their operations. This research develops the Nebraska winter severity index (NEWINS), which is a daily event-driven index derived for the Nebraska Department of Transportation (NDOT). The NEWINS includes a categorical storm classification framework to capture atmospheric conditions and possible road impacts across diverse spatial regions of Nebraska. A 10-yr (2006–16) winter season database of meteorological variables for Nebraska was obtained from the National Centers for Environmental Information. The NEWINS is based on a weighted linear combination applied to the collected storm classification database to measure severity. The NEWINS results were compared to other meteorological variables, many used in other agencies’ winter severity indices. This comparison verified the NEWINS robustness for the observed events for the 10-yr period. An assessment of the difference between days with observed snow versus days with accumulated snow revealed 39% fewer snow-accumulated days than snow-observed days. Furthermore, the NEWINS results highlighted the greater number of events during the 2009/10 winter season and the lack of events during the 2011/12 winter season. It is expected that the NEWINS could help transportation personnel allocate efficiently resources during adverse weather events. Moreover, the NEWINS framework can be used by other agencies to assess their weather sensitivity.

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Silva, Maria Júlia Paes. „Comunicação de Más Notícias“. O Mundo da saúde 36, Nr. 1 (30.03.2012): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20123614953.

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Shrestha, Khadga Narayan. „The Newars of the Hills: Migration and Adaptation“. Patan Pragya 7, Nr. 1 (31.12.2020): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35254.

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This paper discusses on the emigrated Newars from Kathmandu Valley to different parts of Solududhkunda Municipality. The paper explores the origin and migration of the Newars and tries to analyze how the emigrated Newars united each other; and socially and culturally adapted throughsocial organizations such as guthi and samaj. The nature of this paper is qualitative. Semi structured interviews, group discussions and key informants’ interviews were the major tools for data collection. The genealogies of the Newars were reviewed to analyze their out-migration process. However, the causes of their out-migration from the Kathmandu Valley was not clear buttrade, kinship, forced migration and local disputes may be the probable causes of their outmigration. The establishments of guthi or samaj are very much important to the Newars to adjust inthe new socio-cultural environments. The guthi or samaj not only fulfilled their socio-cultural and economic needs but also showed their joint strength and power to cope with other caste and ethnic groups. Giving membership to non-Newar families and attending Buddhists ceremonies as stakeholders, accepting Hindu Brahmin as their priest and acculturation are the adapting strategies of the Newars in the new circumstances. However, remigration of the educated and capable Newaryouths is the major questions for their existence in the Solu-dudhkunda Municipality.

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ber, Bam, und Micah Jason. „News Filtering and Summarization System Architecture for Recognition and Summarization of News Pages“. Bonfring International Journal of Data Mining 7, Nr. 2 (31.05.2017): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijdm.8339.

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Omland, Kristian Shawn. „Orientation Based on Ambient Directional Information by Red-Spotted Newts (Notophthalmus Viridescens)“. Behaviour 135, Nr. 6 (1998): 757–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853998792640459.

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AbstractRed-spotted newts migrate between breeding sites in ponds and upland habitats. I tested the use and importance of slope as an orientation cue among adult male newts that I had removed from ponds. Newts reliably oriented downhill upon being released in a sloped orientation arena and in enclosures on the forest floor. By contrast, juvenile newts, which are wholly terrestrial animals, oriented randomly with respect to slope. Adult newts oriented downhill after having spent five days in pens at the test sites even though they presumably had access to information about the location of their pond during that time. Newts kept on land for 10 or 20 days prior to testing still oriented downhill in the orientation arenas but oriented randomly with respect to both slope and the homeward direction in the forest enclosures. I trained newts to exhibit shoreward orientation in aquaria, then tested their response in orientation arenas. Newts oriented toward shore in a flat arena and when the downhill direction coincided with the trained shoreward direction, but they oriented downhill rather than toward shore when the two directions conflicted. These results show that slope is an important cue to adult red-spotted newts returning to ponds and suggest that orientation based on ambient directional information is one of the mechanisms red-spotted newts employ when migrating to their breeding sites.

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Phillips, John B., S. Chris Borland, Michael J. Freake, Jacques Brassart und Joseph L. Kirschvink. „`Fixed-axis' magnetic orientation by an amphibian: non-shoreward-directed compass orientation, misdirected homing or positioning a magnetite-based map detector in a consistent alignment relative to the magnetic field?“ Journal of Experimental Biology 205, Nr. 24 (15.12.2002): 3903–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3903.

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SUMMARYExperiments were carried out to investigate the earlier prediction that prolonged exposure to long-wavelength (>500 nm) light would eliminate homing orientation by male Eastern red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens. As in previous experiments, controls held in outdoor tanks under natural lighting conditions and tested in a visually uniform indoor arena under full-spectrum light were homeward oriented. As predicted, however,newts held under long-wavelength light and tested under either full-spectrum or long-wavelength light (>500 nm) failed to show consistent homeward orientation. The newts also did not orient with respect to the shore directions in the outdoor tanks in which they were held prior to testing. Unexpectedly, however, the newts exhibited bimodal orientation along a more-or-less `fixed' north-northeast—south-southwest magnetic axis. The orientation exhibited by newts tested under full-spectrum light was indistinguishable from that of newts tested under long-wavelength light,although these two wavelength conditions have previously been shown to differentially affect both shoreward compass orientation and homing orientation. To investigate the possibility that the `fixed-axis' response of the newts was mediated by a magnetoreception mechanism involving single-domain particles of magnetite, natural remanent magnetism (NRM) was measured from a subset of the newts. The distribution of NRM alignments with respect to the head—body axis of the newts was indistinguishable from random. Furthermore, there was no consistent relationship between the NRM of individual newts and their directional response in the overall sample. However, under full-spectrum, but not long-wavelength, light, the alignment of the NRM when the newts reached the 20 cm radius criterion circle in the indoor testing arena (estimated by adding the NRM alignment measured from each newt to its magnetic bearing) was non-randomly distributed. These findings are consistent with the earlier suggestion that homing newts use the light-dependent magnetic compass to align a magnetite-based `map detector'when obtaining the precise measurements necessary to derive map information from the magnetic field. However, aligning the putative map detector does not explain the fixed-axis response of newts tested under long-wavelength light. Preliminary evidence suggests that, in the absence of reliable directional information from the magnetic compass (caused by the 90° rotation of the response of the magnetic compass under long-wavelength light), newts may resort to a systematic sampling strategy to identify alignment(s) of the map detector that yields reliable magnetic field measurements.

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Eachempati, Prajwal, und Praveen Ranjan Srivastava. „Accounting for unadjusted news sentiment for asset pricing“. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 13, Nr. 3 (18.05.2021): 383–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-11-2019-0130.

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Purpose A composite sentiment index (CSI) from quantitative proxy sentiment indicators is likely to be a lag sentiment measure as it reflects only the information absorbed in the market. Information theories and behavioral finance research suggest that market prices may not adjust to all the available information at a point in time. This study hypothesizes that the sentiment from the unincorporated information may provide possible market leads. Thus, this paper aims to discuss a method to identify the un-incorporated qualitative Sentiment from information unadjusted in the market price to test whether sentiment polarity from the information can impact stock returns. Factoring market sentiment extracted from unincorporated information (residual sentiment or sentiment backlog) in CSI is an essential step for developing an integrated sentiment index to explain deviation in asset prices from their intrinsic value. Identifying the unincorporated Sentiment also helps in text analytics to distinguish between current and future market sentiment. Design/methodology/approach Initially, this study collects the news from various textual sources and runs the NVivo tool to compute the corpus data’s sentiment polarity. Subsequently, using the predictability horizon technique, this paper mines the unincorporated component of the news’s sentiment polarity. This study regresses three months’ sentiment polarity (the current period and its lags for two months) on the NIFTY50 index of the National Stock Exchange of India. If the three-month lags are significant, it indicates that news sentiment from the three months is unabsorbed and is likely to impact the future NIFTY50 index. The sentiment is also conditionally tested for firm size, volatility and specific industry sector-dependence. This paper discusses the implications of the results. Findings Based on information theories and empirical findings, the paper demonstrates that it is possible to identify unincorporated information and extract the sentiment polarity to predict future market direction. The sentiment polarity variables are significant for the current period and two-month lags. The magnitude of the sentiment polarity coefficient has decreased from the current period to lag one and lag two. This study finds that the unabsorbed component or backlog of news consisted of mainly negative market news or unconfirmed news of the previous period, as illustrated in Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 2. The findings on unadjusted news effects vary with firm size, volatility and sectoral indices as depicted in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6. Originality/value The related literature on sentiment index describes top-down/ bottom-up models using quantitative proxy sentiment indicators and natural language processing (NLP)/machine learning approaches to compute the sentiment from qualitative information to explain variance in market returns. NLP approaches use current period sentiment to understand market trends ignoring the unadjusted sentiment carried from the previous period. The underlying assumption here is that the market adjusts to all available information instantly, which is proved false in various empirical studies backed by information theories. The paper discusses a novel approach to identify and extract sentiment from unincorporated information, which is a critical sentiment measure for developing a holistic sentiment index, both in text analytics and in top-down quantitative models. Practitioners may use the methodology in the algorithmic trading models and conduct stock market research.

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Tirkkonen, Joonas, Sari Karlsson und Markus B. Skrifvars. „National early warning score (NEWS) and the new alternative SpO2 scale during rapid response team reviews: a prospective observational study“. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 27, Nr. 1 (Dezember 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0691-6.

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Abstract Background The national early warning score (NEWS) enables early detection of in-hospital patient deterioration and timely activation of hospital’s rapid response team (RRT). NEWS was updated in 2017 to include a separate SpO2 scale for those patients with type II respiratory failure (T2RF). In this study we investigated whether NEWS with and without the new SpO2 scale for the T2RF patients is associated with immediate and in-hospital patient outcomes among the patients actually attended by the RRT. Methods We conducted a two-year prospective observational study including all adult RRT patients without limitations of medical treatment (LOMT) in a large Finnish university associated tertiary level hospital. According to the first vital signs measured by the RRT, we calculated NEWSs for the RRT patients and further utilized the new SpO2 scale for the patients with confirmed T2RF. We used multivariate logistic regression and area under the receiver operating characteristic analyses to test NEWS’s accuracy to predict two distinct outcomes: RRT patient’s I) immediate need for intensive care and/or new LOMT and 2) in-hospital death or discharge with cerebral performance category >2 and/or LOMT. Results The final cohort consisted of 886 RRT patients attended for the first time during their hospitalization. Most common reasons for RRT activation were respiratory (343, 39%) and circulatory (226, 26%) problems. Cohort’s median (Q1, Q3) NEWS at RRT arrival was 8 (5, 10) and remained unchanged if the new SpO2 scale was applied for the 104 patients with confirmed T2RF. Higher NEWS was independently associated with both immediate (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.22–1.35) and in-hospital (1.15; 1.10–1.21) adverse outcomes. Further, NEWS had fair discrimination for both the immediate (AUROC 0.73; 0.69–0.77) and in-hospital (0.68; 0.64–0.72) outcomes. Utilizing the new SpO2 scale for the patients with confirmed T2RF did not improve the discrimination capability (0.73; 0.69–0.76 and 0.68; 0.64–0.71) for these outcomes, respectively. Conclusions We found that in patients attended by a RRT, the NEWS predicts patient’s hospital outcome with moderate accuracy. We did not find any improvement using the new SpO2 scale in T2RF patients.

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Rahutomo, Faisal, Inggrid Yanuar Risca Pratiwi und Diana Mayangsari Ramadhani. „Eksperimen Naïve Bayes Pada Deteksi Berita Hoax Berbahasa Indonesia“. JURNAL PENELITIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN OPINI PUBLIK 23, Nr. 1 (01.07.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.23.1.1805.

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Website and blog are popular as a media to spread news. The validity of an article of news’s can either be valid or fake. A fake article of news is usually called a hoax news article. The purpose of making hoax news is to persuade, manipulate, affect to people to do something that contradicts or prevents the right action. A hoax news usually used threats or misleading information to make them believe things that are not real. This research proposes an experiment using naïve Bayes to detect hoax news in Bahasa Indonesia. In this research, we use our own dataset consisting of a total of 600 valid and hoax articles. We asked three reviewers to conduct manual classification for our dataset. Final tagging was obtained by adopting the maximum score from the three reviewers. In our experiment, we show that naïve Bayes can classify Indonesian online news articles with term frequency feature using the PHP-ML library component’s. We obtained an accuracy is 82.6% with static testing and 68.33% with dynamic testing. We give free access to the dataset so the future research can replicate, comparing the result and make a baseline testing.Keywords : Hoax News Detection, Naïve Bayes Classifier.

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„News and Notices“. Applications of Mathematics 30, Nr. 5 (1985): 396—(396a). http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1985.104166.

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„News and Notices“. Applications of Mathematics 30, Nr. 6 (1985): (476b). http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1985.104177.

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„News and Notices“. Applications of Mathematics 31, Nr. 1 (1986): (88a). http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1986.104187.

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„News and Notices“. Applications of Mathematics 31, Nr. 5 (1986): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1986.104218.

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„News and Notices“. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 35, Nr. 3 (1985): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cmj.1985.102038.

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„News and Notices“. Applications of Mathematics 30, Nr. 4 (1985): (316a). http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1985.104156.

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Vaelli, Patric M., Kevin R. Theis, Janet E. Williams, Lauren A. O'Connell, James A. Foster und Heather L. Eisthen. „The skin microbiome facilitates adaptive tetrodotoxin production in poisonous newts“. eLife 9 (07.04.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.53898.

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Rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) use tetrodotoxin (TTX) to block voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels as a chemical defense against predation. Interestingly, newts exhibit extreme population-level variation in toxicity attributed to a coevolutionary arms race with TTX-resistant predatory snakes, but the source of TTX in newts is unknown. Here, we investigated whether symbiotic bacteria isolated from toxic newts could produce TTX. We characterized the skin-associated microbiota from a toxic and non-toxic population of newts and established pure cultures of isolated bacterial symbionts from toxic newts. We then screened bacterial culture media for TTX using LC-MS/MS and identified TTX-producing bacterial strains from four genera, including Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Shewanella, and Sphingopyxis. Additionally, we sequenced the Nav channel gene family in toxic newts and found that newts expressed Nav channels with modified TTX binding sites, conferring extreme physiological resistance to TTX. This study highlights the complex interactions among adaptive physiology, animal-bacterial symbiosis, and ecological context.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 1 (2011): News1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news1.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 10 (2011): News10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news10.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 11 (2011): News11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news11.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 12 (2011): News12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news12.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 2 (2011): News2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news2.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 3 (2011): News3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news3.

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„News“. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, Nr. 6 (2011): News6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.news6.

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