Thematische Bibliographien / Neighborhood Social Capital

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Neighborhood Social Capital“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 14. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

Foster, Kirk A., Ronald Pitner, Darcy A. Freedman, Bethany A. Bell und Todd C. Shaw. „Spatial Dimensions of Social Capital“. City & Community 14, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2015): 392–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12133.

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The neighborhood context affects social capital, yet scholars do not adequately account for the dynamic nature of the social spaces people occupy in measuring social capital. Research has focused on neighborhood effects as though the neighborhood space is fixed across all inhabitants without regard for the ways individuals define their neighborhoods considering their own spatial location and social interactions. Using a neighborhood–level social capital measure, we examine the relationship between cognitive neighborhood boundaries and social capital in residents (N = 135) of two public housing communities in a Southern urban city. As collective efficacy (bonding social capital) increased so too did the predicted size of one's cognitive neighborhood. GIS maps demonstrated that participant boundaries included areas of commerce and services necessary to build and maintain social capital. Larger cognitive neighborhoods suggest one may interact with a wider array of people to achieve instrumental and expressive returns despite the high–poverty neighborhood context.

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Hanka, Matthew J., und Trent Aaron Engbers. „Social Capital and Economic Development: A Neighborhood Perspective“. Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs 3, Nr. 3 (01.12.2017): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.20899/jpna.3.3.272-291.

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Sean Safford’s 2009 book Why the Garden Club Couldn’t Save Youngstown introduces a revolutionary idea that much of a community’s economic resilience is tied to the social capital that exists within it. Recent research suggests that social capital not only benefits those who develop it, but it can serve as a source of economic development in the communities in which it arises. Past quantitative research on the economic benefit of social capital has only examined the city or higher levels of aggregation. This study measures social capital in three diverse socioeconomic neighborhoods to better understand how social capital can serve as a tool for economic development. An ordered probit regression model was developed to examine how individual and neighborhood levels of social capital benefit households within these communities. Moreover, this study addresses how differences in social capital across neighborhoods are explained by both individual and neighborhood characteristics.

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Rosso, Andrea L., Loni P. Tabb, Tony H. Grubesic, Jennifer A. Taylor und Yvonne L. Michael. „Neighborhood Social Capital and Achieved Mobility of Older Adults“. Journal of Aging and Health 26, Nr. 8 (Dezember 2014): 1301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264314523447.

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Objective: Evaluate associations of neighborhood social capital and mobility of older adults. Method: A community-based survey (Philadelphia, 2010) assessed mobility (Life-Space Assessment [LSA]; range = 0-104) of older adults ( n = 675, census tracts = 256). Social capital was assessed for all adults interviewed from 2002-2010 ( n = 13,822, census tracts = 374). Generalized estimating equations adjusted for individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics estimated mean differences and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in mobility by social capital tertiles. Interactions by self-rated health, living arrangement, and race were tested. Results: Social capital was not associated with mobility after adjustment for other neighborhood characteristics (mean difference for highest versus lowest tertile social capital = 0.79, 95% CI = [−3.3, 4.8]). We observed no significant interactions. In models stratified by race, Black participants had higher mobility in high social capital neighborhoods (mean difference = 7.4, CI = [1.0, 13.7]). Discussion: Social capital may not contribute as much as other neighborhood characteristics to mobility. Interactions between neighborhood and individual-level characteristics should be considered in research on mobility.

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Ebrahimi, Ghorbanali, Hadi Razeghimaleh, Ali Babazadeh und Sabah Motevalian. „Study of Social Capital in the North and South Neighborhoods (The Case of Sari City, Iran)“. International Journal of Social Science Research 5, Nr. 1 (01.12.2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v5i1.10386.

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The main objective of this study was to find answer to this question as whether there is a difference in the social capital between the North and South urban neighborhoods. The data of the current study were collected through a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study included subjects aged 18 and above, and sample size consisted of 450 people.The findings of this study indicated that there was a significant difference between North and South neighborhoods of Sari, Iran, with regard to the neighborhood social capital. This means that the mean social capital in the South of city (3.58 out of 5) was higher than that of North of city (1.78 out of 5). The difference was also true for all aspects of neighborhood social capital in North and South urban neighborhoods of Sari. Furthermore, in all aspects of neighborhood social capital, the South neighborhoods had a higher mean value than North urban neighborhoods.

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Hardyns, Wim, Thom Snaphaan, Lieven J. R. Pauwels, Veerle Vyncke und Sara Willems. „A Multilevel Analysis of Collective Efficacy, Neighborhood Disorder, and Individual Social Capital on Avoidance Behavior“. Crime & Delinquency 65, Nr. 7 (16.07.2018): 994–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128718788042.

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The principal aim of this multilevel study was to assess the impact of collective efficacy and disorder, as neighborhood characteristics, and individual social capital on an individual’s avoidance behavior, independent of the neighborhood composition. The theoretical backdrop to the present study integrates insights from social capital theory, collective efficacy theory, and broken windows theory. The multilevel model is based on an individual-level questionnaire of inhabitants ( N = 2,730) and a neighborhood-level questionnaire of key informants in neighborhoods in Ghent, Belgium ( N = 142). The results suggest small but significant neighborhood effects on an individual’s avoidance behavior. Individuals with lower levels of individual social capital and who live in neighborhoods with higher levels of disorder report more avoidance behavior.

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McCabe, Brian J. „Homeownership and Social Trust in Neighbors“. City & Community 11, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2012): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01416.x.

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This paper investigates the role of homeownership in generating social trust among neighbors. Drawing on data from the 2006 Social Capital Community Survey, it tests whether homeownership contributes to the formation of social capital by strengthening the bonds of trust in local neighborhoods. Through a falsification strategy that compares trust in neighbors to trust in other social groups, the results confirm that homeowners are more trusting of their neighbors than renters, but are no more likely to trust strangers, shopkeepers, coworkers, or the police. While initial models reveal spillover effects into neighborhoods with high homeownership rates, further analyses suggest that median neighborhood income is the more salient predictor of neighborhood–level social trust. The findings contribute to a rich sociological tradition of neighborhood research by focusing on the role of homeownership in strengthening local communities.

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Ramírez Plazas, Elías, Derly Cibelly Lara Figueroa und Humberto Rueda Ramírez. „The social capital of the neighborhood manicurists“. Revista científica Pensamiento y Gestión, Nr. 42 (15.01.2017): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/pege.42.10473.

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KOYAMA, Hiromi. „Neighborhood Associations as Social Capital:“. Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology 2011, Nr. 29 (2011): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2011.127.

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Ruef, Martin, und Seok-Woo Kwon. „Neighborhood Associations and Social Capital“. Social Forces 95, Nr. 1 (11.07.2016): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/sow053.

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Osterling, Kathy Lemon. „Social Capital and Neighborhood Poverty“. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 16, Nr. 1-2 (Dezember 2007): 123–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j137v16n01_09.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

Reynolds, Julie Christine. „Neighborhood and family social capital and oral health status of children in Iowa“. Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5048.

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Oral health disparities in children is an important public health issue in the United States. A growing body of evidence exists supporting the social determinants of oral health, moving beyond individual predictors of disease to family- and community-level influences. The goal of this study is to examine one such social determinant, social capital, at the family and neighborhood levels and their relationships with oral health in Iowa children. A statewide representative data source, the 2010 Iowa Child and Family Household Health Survey, was analyzed cross-sectionally for child oral health status as the outcome, a four-item index of neighborhood social capital and four separate indicators for family social capital as the main predictors, and seven covariates. Soda consumption was checked as a potential mediator between the social capital variables and oral health status. A significant association was found between oral health status and the neighborhood social capital index (p=0.005) and family frequency of eating meals together (p=0.02) after adjusting for covariates. Neighborhood social capital and family function, a component of family social capital, may independently influence child oral health outcomes.

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Burns, William B. „Creating healthy communities an examination of the relationship between land use mix, neighborhood public realm engagement and neighborhood social capital“. Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4559.

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This research provides a confirmatory based analysis which begins with the planning concept of land use mix and explores its explanatory affect upon resident perceptions of their built environment in terms of proximity of recreation and retail destinations within their neighborhood public realm. This research further explores the resident's potential inclination to access these destinations by non motorized active travel modes of walking or bicycling. This research examines the relationship between the propensity for active travel within the neighborhood public realm and levels of resident active engagement (walking and bicycling) and passive engagement (sitting on the front porch) in the neighborhood public realm. This research then examines the relationship between public realm engagement and levels of neighborhood social capital. There are two overarching types of community design patterns, the traditional design pattern, which generally provides higher levels of land use mix and the conventional suburban design pattern, which generally provides lower levels of land use mix (primarily single use). Since the end of World War II, virtually all of the Florida landscape has been developed with the conventional suburban design pattern. In the past ten years, several planning based initiatives have been undertaken by regional planning advocacy and academic organizations which examine differing outcomes associated with the implementation of traditional versus suburban design patterns. Specifically, these studies sought to understand how these different design patterns would translate into the development of existing undisturbed uplands and wetlands.; This research seeks to add evidence based research to the public policy discussion pertaining to the type of future land development patterns that will be advocated by citizens and public policy makers by providing a fuller evaluative resource that includes a discussion of "healthy communities" in terms of outdoor physical activity and social interaction.; Two major studies, the Penn Design Study (2004) sponsored by the University of Central Florida Metropolitan Center for Regional Studies and the "How Shall We Grow" (2006) study sponsored by MyRegion.org in association with the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, provided scenarios associated with future growth outcomes over the next fifty years within the seven county Central Florida region. These study initiatives concluded that the conventional suburban pattern should no longer be implemented in order to reduce future adverse impacts to Florida's environment. These studies supported the implementation of a more traditional pattern of growth, with its higher levels of compactness, mixed land uses and connectivity, as the preferred form of future land development. They demonstrated that traditional design forms would reduce the amount of impacted undeveloped land and also reduce the amount of public service costs associated with lower levels of compactness and land use mix. Although the aforementioned studies provide a very informative evaluation from an environmental perspective, they do not extend their differing potential growth scenarios to a "healthy communities" perspective. This research endeavors to begin to fill that gap through evidence based research using a confirmatory model approach that addresses relationships between phenomena that may be indicative of healthy communities. This study identifies the phenomena of outdoor neighborhood public realm engagement, primarily in the form of physical activity (walking and bicycling) and socializing in the public realm, and neighborhood level social capital, and their potential relationship with higher and lower levels of land use mix. This research posits a pathway mechanism, using structural equation modeling, to better grasp their possible relationships.
ID: 029049717; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-192).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs

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Williams, Seth Alan. „Perceptions of the Police and Fear of Crime: The Role of Neighborhood Social Capital“. Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1440351447.

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Yun, Jinhee. „NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CAPTIAL ON CHILDREN AND ITS MEANING FOR ADULTHOOD OUTCOMES“. Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1624538609014818.

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Wood, Lisa Jane. „Social capital, neighbourhood environments and health : development of measurement tools and exploration of links through qualitative and quantitative research“. University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0111.

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[Truncated abstract] BACKGROUND This thesis explored the relationship between social capital, sense of community and mental health and wellbeing; and factors that may influence these within the environments in which people live. Area variations in health are well documented and are mirrored in emerging evidence of geographic and neighbourhood variations in social capital. Little is known, however, about the specific facets of the impact of local physical environment on social capital; or about the mechanisms by which these are linked with each other, and with health determinants and outcomes. Despite the recent proliferation of social capital literature and growing research interest within the public health realm, its relationship to mental health and protective factors for mental health have also been relatively unexplored. AIMS The overall aim of this thesis was to explore the potential associations between social capital, health and mental health, and neighbourhood environments. In particular, the thesis considered whether the physical attributes and street network design of neighbourhoods are associated with social capital or particular dimensions of the social capital construct. It also examined the relationship between social capital and demographic and residency factors and pet ownership ... CONCLUSION The combined use of qualitative and quantitative research is a distinguishing feature of this study, and the triangulation of these data has a unique contribution to make to the social capital literature. Studies concerned with the measurement of social capital to date have tended to focus on dimensions pertaining to people’s involvement, perceptions and relationship with others and their community. While these constructs provide insight into what comprises social capital, it is clear that each is in turn influenced by a range of other factors. Elucidating what fosters trust and neighbourly interactions in one community and not in another, and by what mechanisms, is one of many research questions unanswered in the published literature to date. The consideration of measures of social capital that relate to the physical environment is therefore of relevance to the growing research and public policy interest in identifying what might build or restore social capital in communities.

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Moore, Lorinda. „Adolescent sexual behaviors and neighborhood context : what are the roles of intergenerational closure and social capital?“ Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45357.

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Neighborhood social capital—resources inherent in social networks—has been shown to be associated with the heath behaviors of neighborhood residents. This association, however, has been found to be both positive and negative, indicating that the ways in which neighborhood networks influence individual health behaviors vary. In this thesis, I formulate and test hypotheses concerning how neighborhood intergenerational closure—the extent to which local parents know each other and their children—and different forms of social capital (social support, social leverage, informal social control, and neighborhood organization participation) may be both positively and negatively associated with adolescent sexual behaviors (engagement in sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, and condom use). Analyses of multi-level data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (n=662 adolescents residing in 65 census tracts), indicate that greater intergenerational closure is associated with decreased odds of ever having sex and having inconsistent condom use. By contrast, greater informal social control is associated with increased odds of ever having sex and having inconsistent condom use. Neither intergenerational closure nor any of the four forms of social capital were found to be predictive of number of sexual partners. The findings highlight the complex ways in which the communities in which they reside may influence adolescents’ sexual behaviors.

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Harrison, Peggie Arnzellique. „Neighborhood and Community Influence on Adolescent Obesity“. ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4370.

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In the United States, over two-thirds of adults are overweight or obese, and the number of children and adolescents who are overweight is increasing. Obesity is a significant issue as obesity-related chronic diseases can result in diminished quality or life, high morbidity and mortality, and substantial healthcare costs. The purpose of this study was to examine neighborhood social capital and how it relates to adolescent obesity. The socio-ecological model was used as the theoretical framework of this study to examine how the environment and social contexts influence health behaviors. Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted on 43864 10 to 17 year-olds using secondary data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health. Controlling for age, gender, race, and overall health status, logistic regression analysis indicated that supportive environments predict the odds of adolescent overweight and obesity, while safer communities did not significantly predict the odds of adolescent overweight or obesity. The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between living in a supportive neighborhood and a decreased likelihood of an adolescent being overweight or obese (OR = 0.797). Associations were also found in demographic variables such as race, gender, and age. Positive social change implications from this study may include use of the findings by public health practitioners to better understand the factors that influence adolescent obesity in general, and the role of the social neighborhood environment in particular. In turn, public health workers can use this improved understanding to improve the quality of interventions, programs, and policies, resulting in positive social change among adolescents.

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Smith, Ronald S. „Discerning differences in social capital the significance of interpersonal network and neighborhood association structure on citizen participation /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3206874.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Political Science, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0325. Adviser: Robert Huckfeldt. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Feb. 8, 2007)."

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Qian, Chengyuan. „The change of social capital during planning intervention in neighborhood reconstruction : A case study in small-sized Chinese city“. Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35508.

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The economic capital, cultural capital especially social capital have significant effect on forming the small-sized Chinese city. This article argues for understandings of the spatial form of capital based on the special context in China and mainly focuses on social network in the scale of neighborhood. Reviews of documentation in the city discussed are exemplified as firsthand data for case study. Furthermore, the qualitative narration concerning five elements of social capital- “social network, trust, security, sense of belonging and participation”-is adopted as useful lens for evaluating the existing situation and better involvement of social capital in space is prompted as an effective solution. An overall assessment of the performance of social capital in the case is concluded and recommendations are presented for future improvement of enhancing social capital onsite.

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Sweetman, Heidi. „Categorical latent variable modeling approaches to the study of neighborhood poverty, social capital, and their relationship to academic achievement“. Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.83 Mb., 179 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3221132.

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Bücher zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

Kalorama Triangle: The history of a capital neighborhood. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2011.

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Hansen, Stephen A. Kalorama Triangle: The history of a capital neighborhood. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2011.

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Community Action Council for Lexington-Fayette, Bourbon, Harrison, and Nicholas Counties. Understanding & measuring social capital: Featuring the Winburn neighborhood, Lexington, Kentucky. Lexington, KY: Community Action Council for Lexington-Fayette, Bourbon, Harrison, and Nicholas Counties, 2001.

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Cattell, Vicky. Neighbourhood images in East London: Social capital and social networks on two East London estates. York: YPS, 1999.

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Hernández, Leonardo. What drives contagion: Trade, neighborhood, or financial links? [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2001.

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Robert, Pekkanen, und Yamamoto Hidehiro 1976-, Hrsg. Gendai Nihon no jichikai, chōnaikai: Dai 1-kai zenkoku chōsa ni miru jichiryoku, nettowāku gabanansu = Neighborhood associations and governance in Japan : self-governance, social capital, social networks, and local governance based on the first national survey of thirty thousand associations. Tōkyō: Mokutakusha, 2009.

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Jennings, James, Hrsg. Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604827.

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Burg, William. Sacramento renaissance: Art, music & activism in California's capital city. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2013.

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Talja, Blokland-Potters, und Savage Michael 1959-, Hrsg. Networked urbanism: Social capital in the city. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008.

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Charles, Jones, Canada. Human Resources Development Canada. Applied Research Branch. und Canada. Human Resources Development Canada. Strategic Policy., Hrsg. Poverty, social capital, parenting and child outcomes in Canada: Final report. [Hull, Quebec]: Applied Research Branch, Human Resources Development Canada, 2002.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

Takagi, Daisuke. „Neighborhood Social Capital and Crime“. In Global Perspectives on Social Capital and Health, 143–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7464-7_6.

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Carpiano, Richard M. „Actual or Potential Neighborhood Resources for Health“. In Social Capital and Health, 83–93. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71311-3_5.

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Nanetti, Raffaella Y., und Catalina Holguin. „Social Capital in Neighborhood Development: Pianura, Naples“. In Social Capital in Development Planning, 101–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137478016_6.

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Perkins, Douglas D., und D. Adam Long. „Neighborhood Sense of Community and Social Capital“. In Psychological Sense of Community, 291–318. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0719-2_15.

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Johnston, Nancy E., F. Beryl Pilkington, Nazilla Khanlou und Wanda MacNevin. „Youth Resilience and Social Capital in a Disadvantaged Neighborhood: A Constructionist Interpretive Approach“. In Today’s Youth and Mental Health, 393–409. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64838-5_22.

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Eeckhout, Bart, Rob Herreman und Alexander Dhoest. „A Gay Neighborhood or Merely a Temporary Cluster of “Strange” Bars? Gay Bar Culture in Antwerp“. In The Life and Afterlife of Gay Neighborhoods, 221–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66073-4_10.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates the historical permutations of those areas that come closest to qualifying as lesbian and gay neighborhoods in Antwerp, the largest city in Flanders (the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium). Although Antwerp has come to be represented as the “gay capital” of Flanders, it never developed a full-fledged gay neighborhood in the Anglo-American tradition of the concept. The clustering of sexual minorities in the city has been limited largely to the economic, social, and cultural business of (nightlife) entertainment, with lesbian and gay meeting places historically concentrating in particular neighborhoods that, moreover, have shifted over time and dissipated again. The chapter’s fine-grained analysis intends to reveal geographic, social, and cultural specificities for which a more detailed understanding of both the Antwerp and the Belgian contexts is necessary. Its tripartite structure is shaped by the specific heuristic conditions set by it. Because the larger historical context for the investigated subject remains to be written, the chapter first undertakes a substantial and panoramic survey of the emergence of gay nightlife in Antwerp during the early half of the twentieth century. This provides the framework needed for a more detailed analysis in the second part, which zooms in on an area in the immediate vicinity of the Central Station and takes as its emblematic focus one sufficiently long-term and iconic gay bar, called Café Strange. Finally, the chapter zooms out again to sketch how even such a limited gay nightlife cluster in Antwerp has evaporated again in the course of the twenty-first century, leaving a landscape that is hard to map and largely virtual.

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Bedolla, Lisa García. „Race, Social Relations, and the Study of Social Capital“. In Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital, 7–20. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604827_2.

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Williams, Russell. „Moving Beyond Vagueness: Social Capital, Social Networks, and Economic Outcomes“. In Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital, 67–86. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604827_5.

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Turcotte, David, und Linda Silka. „Social Capital in Refugee and Immigrant Communities“. In Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital, 109–32. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604827_7.

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Davis, Richard. „The Political Use of Social Capital in New Zealand“. In Race, Neighborhoods, and the Misuse of Social Capital, 145–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604827_9.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

„Studying Social Capital in Housing Neighborhoods: Does Tenure Matter?“ In 16th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2009. ERES, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2009_377.

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Zhao, Qian. „Self-organization in planned Danwei and Dayuan: A case study of the transitional Houzaimen neighborhood of Nanjing in urban China“. In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6010.

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In the network of global economy, urban places as the spatial effect of globalization that results from the negotiation between international capitals and local powers play an important role in globalization discourse. The transformation of urban form also responses to the entrepreneurial turn in the municipal governance that affects city planning in particular. The role of municipal governments due to global economic competitions shifts from a passive regulation operator to an active agent to increase attractiveness for local investments and fiscal incomes. Danwei as ‘the space of the socialist work unit’ and its residential compound Dayuan referring ‘a large courtyard’ in Chinese term have shaped the urban landscape and everyday life since Maoist China. The unitary urban space that emerged under a command economy favoring the governmental intervention has varied over time. Many Dayuan neighborhoods have diminished in urban renewal movements. As the study object, Houzaimen neighborhood of Nanjing has the well-reserved Dayuan fabric built before 1990. Most researches emphasize the top-down planning process that results in social and physical space while this article underlines self-organized community. By methods of site surveys and space syntax for site analysis, the identifiable pattern of self-organization including the social buildup and the subculture of residents, residential ownerships and the allocation of commercial activities compared to public institutions and facilities on site reveals the place-shaping mechanism.

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Liu, Xuhui, Yifan Yu und Xin Sui. „Neighborhood Environment and the Elderly’s Subject Well-being“. In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/evqy6355.

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Background: In the context of an aging society, the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly have received more and more attention. Among them, in the field of mental health of the elderly, subject well-being is an important concern. Many studies have shown that the environment has a certain impact on people's mental health. In the field of landscape, public health and architecture, most of the studies focus on the natural environment, including the number and proportion of green space, the distance to green space, the characteristics of green space, as well as the building density, building form, road network density and layout in the built environment. However, in China, the specific environment elements that are more comprehensive and more closely linked with urban planning and management need to be studied. Objectives: Relevant research shows that more than 80% of the activities of the elderly are completed within 1 km of the neighborhood. This study takes neighborhood environment as the main research area and research object. The objectives include: 1, to find the status of the elderly’s subject well-being in Shanghai; 2, to find the impact of the neighborhood environmental factors on the subject well-being of the elderly; and therefore, 3, to put forward some suggestions for neighborhood planning to promote the subject well-being of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data of the Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of China, 3431 urban residential samples in Shanghai were selected and analyzed in this study. The subject well-being comes from the question, "General speaking, do you feel happy?" Options include five levels, ranging from very happy to very unhappy. According to the existing literature and the specific requirements of Shanghai urban planning compilation and management, the environmental factors are summarized as 20 indicators in four aspects: natural environment, housing conditions, urban form and facility environment. According to the sample address, the environmental factors indicators are calculated in GIS. The data are analyzed by the method of path analysis in Mplus7.4. Results: 70.9% of the respondents felt very happy or happy, while only 2.2% of the respondents said they were unhappy or very unhappy. Non-agricultural household registration, higher education, better self-rated economic status of the elderly, the better of the subject well-being of the elderly. Under the control of the basic characteristics and socio-economic attributes of the elderly, the per capita green space area, housing construction area, road network density and location conditions have a significant impact on the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Under the control of socio-economic variables, community environment can significantly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly. In the planning of community life circle, improving the level of green space per capita in the community, improving the housing conditions of the elderly, and building a high-density road network system are effective measures to promote the subject well-being of the elderly.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Neighborhood Social Capital"

Swofford, Jacqueline. Social and Human Capital: Contributing Effects of Incarceration on Neighborhoods. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.261.

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List, John, Fatemeh Momeni und Yves Zenou. The Social Side of Early Human Capital Formation: Using a Field Experiment to Estimate the Causal Impact of Neighborhoods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Dezember 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28283.

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