Bücher: „Negro Fort“

1

Josep Maria Riera i Gassiot. El forat negre. [Tarragona]: Edicions El Mèdol, 2002.

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2

Venezuela. Ministerio del Poder Popular para las Comunas y los Movimientos Sociales. Misión Negra Hipólita: Tu amor es el refugio = Missão Negra Hipólita. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Estrella Roja, 2012.

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3

Oliveira, Carlos Roberto de. O negro no futebol paranaense: O caso do Coritiba Foot Ball Club (1909-1942). Curitiba: Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, 2005.

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4

Nero the hero. London: Random House Children's, 1996.

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5

Coutinho, Milson. Ouvidores-gerais e juízes de fora: Livro negro da Justiça Colonial do Maranhão, 1612-1812. São Luís, MA: Clara Editora, 2008.

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6

Barbosa, José Carlos. Negro não entra na igreja: Espia da banda de fora : protestantismo e escravidão no Brasil Império. Piracicaba, SP: Editora UNIMEP, 2002.

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7

Callol, Josep. La negra mancha de CiU. [Barcelona]: La Tempestad, 2002.

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8

Callol, Josep. La negra mancha de CiU. Barcelona: Ediciones de la Tempestad, 2002.

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9

William, Pickens. Bursting bonds: The autobiography of a "new Negro". Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

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10

José Barbosa da Silva Filho. O serviço social e a questão do negro na sociedade brasileira. [Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]: Editora Marques Saraiva, 2006.

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11

Proyecto Especial Alto Mayo (Peru), Hrsg. Estudio semidetallado de suelos: Sectores Río Naranjos, Río Negro y Betania, San Juan de Pacaysapa, Departamento de San Martín. Lima, Perú: El Proyecto, 1985.

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12

Bobyr', Maksim, Sergey Emel'yanov, Aleksandr Arhipov, Natal'ya Milostnaya, Andrey Ronzhin und Roman Mescheryakov. Applied neuro-fuzzy computing systems and devices. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1900641.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis and development of applied neuro-fuzzy systems and devices. The issues related to the training of neuro-fuzzy inference systems are outlined. There are many examples and algorithms that explain the essence of the functioning of the developed methods. It is intended for students, postgraduates, researchers, engineers engaged in the development of intelligent systems and devices for controlling mechanisms.

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13

Freeman, Sharon T. African Americans: Reviving baseball in inner cities. Washington, DC: AASBEA, 2008.

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14

Sebastian, Asuncion M. Dungganon: {Honorable} : the story of three women in Negros : their hopes, struggles, and triumphs in creating a better tomorrow. Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines: Negros Women for Tomorrow Foundation, Inc., 2019.

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15

Alves, Claudete. Negros: O Brasil nos deve milhões! : 120 anos de uma abolição inacabada. São Paulo, SP: Scortecci Editora, 2008.

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16

William, Pickens. Bursting bonds: Enlarged edition [of] The heir of slaves : the autobiography of a "new Negro". Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.

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17

Pinto, Elisabete Aparecida. O serviço social e a questão étnico-racial: (um estudo de sua relação com usuários negros). [São Paulo, Brazil]: Terceira Margem, 2003.

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18

Paul, Allen. Negro Fort. Allen, Paul, 2012.

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19

Paul, Allen. Negro Fort. Allen, Paul, 2012.

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20

Jr, R. L. Worthon. Fort Negro: The Screenplay. Independently Published, 2020.

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21

Clavin, Matthew J. The Battle of Negro Fort. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479868575.001.0001.

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22

Cox, Dale, und Rachael Conrad. The Fort at Prospect Bluff: The British Post on the Apalachicola & the Battle of Negro Fort. Old Kitchen Media, 2020.

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23

Clavin, Matthew J. Battle of Negro Fort: The Rise and Fall of a Fugitive Slave Community. New York University Press, 2021.

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24

Battle of Negro Fort: The Rise and Fall of a Fugitive Slave Community. New York University Press, 2014.

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25

The Battle of Negro Fort: The Rise and Fall of a Fugitive Slave Community. New York, USA: New York University Press, 2019.

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26

MPSP, Ministério Público do Estado de São Paulo, Hrsg. Ministério Público Antirracista a travessia necessária. MPSP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31238/978-65-89332-02-2.

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Apesar de 56% da população brasileira ser negra (preta ou parda), os negros ainda estão em absurda desvantagem nesse país em todos os índices sociais relativos à educação, renda, emprego e violência de que são vítimas. Brancos ganham o dobro que negros, sendo que as mulheres negras ganham, em regra, 70% menos que os homens brancos. Estatísticas demonstram que mulheres negras morrem mais, são mais estupradas e agredidas no ambiente doméstico e fora dele que as mulheres brancas. Um jovem negro, no Brasil, tem 7 vezes mais chance de morrer que um jovem branco. A taxa de analfabetismo entre negros é mais que o dobro que entre brancos e nossa instituição, segundo último censo, possui mais de 90% dos seus quadros ocupados por Promotores e Promotoras de Justiça brancos. O Ministério Público de São Paulo, sem se esquivar de seus deveres constitucionais e sem se alienar de uma realidade de desigualdade que se escancara em números, tem se mobilizado para criar estruturas específicas de enfrentamento do racismo em sua tripla dimensão: estrutural, institucional e individual.

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27

Costa Filho, Cícero João da. À margem da História: Representações e Cerceamento de Direitos no Brasil Contemporâneo. Editora SertãoCult, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35260/67960418-2021.

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Se o negro, com sua farta tradição cultural, fora marginalizado, o que dizer das minorias, como exemplo o grupo LGBTS+, mulheres, ex-escravos, que levariam pelo resto da vida a invalidez perambulando pelas ruas? Nessa ótica, a coletânea é um grito contra o esquecimento, contra o paradigma tradicional da história, que vem mudando, haja vista os estudos de escritores negros enfatizando uma nova visão a respeito da cultura negra; uma excelente literatura traz para a ordem do dia a necropolítica, a decolonização etc. Estudos sobre gênero já são uma realidade, colocando por terra a sexualidade como uma simples questão ligada ao órgão sexual. As “minorias” precisam se fazer maioria para que assim a História contemple o que é da alçada da cultura humana.

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28

Kennedy, Cam, Gerry Finley-Day, Brett Ewins, Colin Wilson und Enrique Carrión. ROGUE TROOPER 2: Fort Neuro. Ediciones Kraken, 2007.

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29

Riera, Josep Maria. El Forat Negre (Medol). Edicions El Medol, 2002.

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30

Finley-Day, Gerry. Rogue Trooper: Fort Neuro - Volume 2 (Rogue Trooper). Humanoids - Rebellion, 2005.

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31

La mujer de negro. Barcelona, Spain: Edhasa, 2012.

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32

Bruns, Roger. Negro Leagues Baseball. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400690457.

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This book traces the entire story of black baseball, documenting the growth of the Negro Leagues at a time when segregation dictated that the major leagues were strictly white, and explaining how the drive to integrate the sport was a pivotal part of the American civil rights movement. Part of Greenwood's Landmarks of the American Mosaic series, this work is a one-stop introduction to the subject of Negro League baseball that spotlights the achievements and experiences of black ball players during the time of segregation—ones that must not be allowed to fade into obscurity. Telling far more than a story about sports that includes engaging tales of star athletes like "Satchel" Paige and "Cool Papa" Bell, Negro Leagues Baseball documents an essential chapter of American history rooted in the fight for civil rights and human dignity and the battle against racism and bigotry. The book comprises an introduction, chronology, and narrative chapters, as well as biographical profiles, primary documents, a glossary, a bibliography, and an index. The recounting of individual stories and historical events will fascinate general readers, while rarely used documentary material places the subject of Negro League baseball in relation to civil rights issues, making the book invaluable to students of American social history and culture.

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33

Lindsey, Treva B. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041020.003.0001.

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In search of greater educational, employment, social, political, and cultural opportunities, many African American women migrated to Washington with formerly unimaginable aspirations and expectations for themselves. Colored No More establishes this search as formative to a New Negro ethos.The introductory chapter defines “New Negro” and constructs a gender-specific understanding of this historical era and identity, while introducing Washington as both a unique and a representative site for the emergence of New Negro womanhood. Challenging the temporal primacy on the Interwar period in New Negro studies, the introduction asserts the importance of examining the lives of African American women to revisit how we conceptualize the “New Negro.” This chapter also deconstructs our understanding of “colored” as simply a racial marker- gender mattered in how Blackness was experienced during the New Negro era. In search of greater educational, employment, social, political, and cultural opportunities, many African American women migrated to Washington with formerly unimaginable aspirations and expectations for themselves.

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34

Bisbe, Martina. 7. Bilingue. el Senyor Forat Negre: Llibre Bilingue Catala/Angles. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.

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35

Bontemps, Arna. Lincoln and the Negro. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the role of Abraham Lincoln in the fight against slavery in Illinois. Among the people who abhorred slavery were some who objected to having large numbers of Negroes for neighbors. Two types of anti-slavery sentiment arose, one based upon moral principles and the other upon economic principles. There were those who advocated abolition to elevate the Negro to citizenship and those who objected to slavery merely because it was an economic evil. This chapter considers the divided opinion on the problem of the freed Negro, led by the American Colonization Society, who disseminated propaganda against the Negro, and Lincoln, who was sympathetic toward the plan to colonize freed Negroes. It also examines how Lincoln, an astute politician, steered a course midway between the two points of view, and concludes with a look at his friendship with William de Fleurville of Springfield.

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36

McHenry, Elizabeth. To Make Negro Literature. Duke University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478021810.

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In To Make Negro Literature Elizabeth McHenry traces African American authorship in the decade following the 1896 legalization of segregation. She shifts critical focus from the published texts of acclaimed writers to unfamiliar practitioners whose works reflect the unsettledness of African American letters in this period. Analyzing literary projects that were unpublished, unsuccessful, or only partially achieved, McHenry recovers a hidden genealogy of Black literature as having emerged tentatively, laboriously, and unevenly. She locates this history in books sold by subscription, in lists and bibliographies of African American authors and books assembled at the turn of the century, in the act of ghostwriting, and in manuscripts submitted to publishers for consideration and the letters of introduction that accompanied them. By attending to these sites and prioritizing overlooked archives, McHenry reveals a radically different literary landscape, revising concepts of Black authorship and offering a fresh account of the development of “Negro literature” focused on the never published, the barely read, and the unconventional.

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37

Horne, Gerald. War Changes. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041198.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses how the U.S. entry into World War II marked a watershed for both the Negro press generally and the Associated Negro Press (ANP) specifically. The “Double V” campaign among African Americans targeting fascism abroad and Jim Crow at home was a simple continuation and escalation of ANP prewar policy. Despite the racial progress propelled by the antifascist war, there were contrary disquieting notes that did not escape the gaze of Claude Barnett. The Negro press could hardly ignore the ambivalence, if not outright support, within their constituency for Tokyo. This factor helped to further propel black militancy at a moment when Washington was demanding stolid acquiescence in the face of the external threat. This widespread sentiment had led FBI leader J. Edgar Hoover to demand Espionage Act indictments of certain Negro papers.

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38

Bontemps, Arna. Rising. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the history of Negro achievement in education in Illinois. In January 1825 the Illinois Legislature enacted a law calling for the establishment of common schools in each county of the state. These schools were to be open and free to every class of white citizens between the ages of five and twenty-one years, but it was not until the year 1841 that Negroes were given consideration. In the city of Chicago no discrimination was shown against Negro children in the public schools until 1863, when the council passed an order establishing a separate school for colored children. The first school for Negro children was opened by Miss Rebecca Elliott, who came to Peoria from Cincinnati in 1860. In Cairo, the first public school for Negroes was started in 1853. Also during this period, several churches in Alexander County conducted daily classes that taught readin', writin' and 'rithmetic. This chapter discusses various initiatives to increase Negro access to education in Illinois.

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39

Lindsey, Treva B. Make Me Beautiful. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041020.003.0003.

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This chapter closely engages African American beauty culture. Advertisements for beauty products such as hair pomades and skin bleaches comprised a significant portion of advertisements in African American newspapers throughout the early twentieth century. The advertisements for beauty products targeting African American women unveil a discourse and an industry that were instrumental to the materialization of a New Negro culture. Through advertisements and open discussions about African American beauty, self-presentation and adornment shifted from an individual/private sphere issue to a formidable public culture site of individual and collective expressivity during the New Negro era. African American beauty culture thrived as a site of reinvention and re-imagining for New Negro women. It also offered multiple authorial roles in which these women could partake, including: producer, consumer, and manufacturer. In Washington, this black women’s beauty culture was a thriving industry as well as a battleground and playground for black women actualizing themselves as New Negro women.

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40

Horne, Gerald. Negroes as Anticommunist Propagandists? University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041198.003.0009.

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This chapter describes how within a decade, the Associated Negro Press (ANP) was declining precipitously, and within fifteen years it was defunct. This decline was not solely due to the declining health of Claude Barnett. It also was due to the changing community served by the ANP: more options seemed to be opening for black writers over whom Barnett once had the whip hand, and more black radio stations were opening too, challenging from the other end. In any event, even Barnett was aware that a new era was opening for the Negro press and not all the news was positive. As interest in Africa waned in the Negro press, as the promise to curtail Jim Crow materialized, Barnett's options narrowed accordingly. He had developed considerable business interests abroad that a globally minded ANP helped to reinforce. If Negro readers could not be served, however, U.S. interests could be.

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41

Bontemps, Arna. Recreation and Sports. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0021.

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This chapter describes Negro recreation and sports in Illinois in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1847, a ten-mile foot race in Chicago was witnessed by more than 1,000 spectators. The event was won by a Canadian. Nine years later, a Negro represented Cook County at the Alton Convention of Colored Citizens of Illinois. In 1854, a skating match took place on the canal at Elmira between Patrick Brown and George Tate, a colored man. In 1874, the Chicago Evening Journal announced that “the Napoleons, a colored baseball club of St. Louis, are coming to this city to play the Uniques, also colored, for the colored championship.” Pedestrianism also interested the Negroes in the early days of Illinois. This chapter looks at Negro participation in various sports and recreational activities such as racing, cycling, cricket, baseball, football, tennis, and boxing.

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42

Thurtell, Matthew J., und Robert L. Tomsak. Neuro-Ophthalmology. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603953.001.0001.

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Part of the “What Do I Do Now?” series, Neuro-Ophthalmology uses a case-based approach to cover common and important topics in the examination, investigation, and management of afferent (visual), efferent (eye movement), eyelid, pupil, and orbital disorders. Each chapter provides a discussion of the diagnosis, key points to remember, and selected references for further reading. For this new edition, all cases and references have been updated and several new cases have been added. Neuro-Ophthalmology is an engaging collection of thought-provoking cases that clinicians can use when they encounter difficult patients. The volume is also a self-assessment tool that tests the reader’s ability to answer the question, “What do I do now?”

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43

Diran, Ingrid. Antonio Negri. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474423632.003.0029.

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Agamben describes his posture as a reader as one of seeking a text’s Entwicklungsfähigkeit, or capacity for elaboration.1 In examining Agamben’s practices of reading, we can attend to the opposite phenomenon: the counter-elaboration that a text, in having being read by the philosopher, performs upon Agamben’s own thought. This reciprocal elaboration might constitute a paradigm for Agamben’s use of reading, according to his own idiosyncratic definition of use as an event in the middle voice, in which (according to a definition of Benveniste) the subject ‘effects an action only in affecting itself (il effectue en s’affectant)’ (UB 28). With this definition in mind, we could say that Agamben effects a text (he writes) only to the extent that he is also affected by another text (he reads). This is why Agamben’s position as a reader proves particularly important to any assessment of his work, quite aside from the problem of influence or intellectual genealogy. For this same reason, however, assessing Agamben’s relation to Antonio Negri – a figure with whom, by most measures, he is at odds – poses an unexpected challenge: how can Agamben’s thought be a use of Negri? Answering this question means not only assessing the critical distance between the two thinkers, but also taking this distance as a measure, in the Spinozan sense, of mutual affection.

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44

Misulis, Karl E., und E. Lee Murray. Neuro-Otology. Herausgegeben von Karl E. Misulis und E. Lee Murray. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259419.003.0032.

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Hospital neurology consultation in the field of neuro-otology is usually for vertigo, hearing loss, or tinnitus. The role of the neurologist is to ensure that neurologic causes are considered and to promote appropriate ENT evaluation and treatment as needed.

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45

Anderson, Mark D., und Karl E. Misulis. Neuro-Oncology. Herausgegeben von Karl E. Misulis und E. Lee Murray. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259419.003.0025.

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Cancers require neurologic care for multiple facets of evaluation and diagnosis. Among the most common are diagnosis of a CNS mass lesion, localization and diagnosis of new focal deficits, seizures or encephalopathy in cancer patients, suspected paraneoplastic disorders, and neurologic complications of cancer treatment. This chapter discusses common and important disorders likely to be encountered in a hospital neurology practice.

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46

Lindsey, Treva B. Saturday Night at the S Street Salon. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041020.003.0005.

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This chapter introduces one of the most understudied communities of New Negro writers. Commencing in the 1920s, African American writer Georgia Douglas Johnson invited writers to her home on Saturday evenings to encourage the development of a cohesive and supportive community of black writers. With a particular emphasis on the writing of African American women, the S Street Salon evolved into a viable space for African American women writers to workshop their poems, plays, short stories, and novels. Many of the New Negro era literary works produced by African American women participants of the S Street Salon tackled politically significant and contentious issues such as racial and sexual violence and women’s reproductive rights. Most of the well-known New Negro writers participated in a Saturday session at the S Street Salon. The S Street Salon was arguably one of the most significant intellectual, political, and cultural communities of the New Negro era. This community pivoted around African American women’s expressivity. The women of the S Street Salon inserted their stories and their voices into black public culture through creating an African American women-centered counterpublic.

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47

Lindsey, Treva B. Climbing the Hilltop. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041020.003.0002.

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By the first decade of the twentieth century, Howard University emerged as the premier institution for higher learning for African Americans. Using the life of Lucy Diggs Slowe, a Howard alumnus and the first Dean of Women at Howard, this chapter discusses the experiences of African American women at Howard during the early twentieth century to illustrate how New Negro women negotiated intra-racial gender ideologies and conventions as well as Jim Crow racial politics. Although women could attend and work at Howard, extant African American gender ideologies often limited African American women’s opportunities as students, faculty, and staff. Slowe was arguably the most vocal advocate for African American women at Howard. She demanded that African American women be prepared for the “modern world,” and that African American women be full and equal participants in public culture. Her thirty-plus years affiliation with Howard makes her an ideal subject with which to map the emergence of New Negro womanhood at this prestigious university. This chapter presents Howard as an elite and exclusive site for the actualization of New Negro womanhood while simultaneously asserting the symbolic significance of Howard University for African American women living in and moving to Washington. Although most African American women in Washington could not and did not attend or work at Howard, this institution was foundational to an emergent sense of possibility and aspiration that propelled the intellectual and cultural strivings of African American women in New Negro era Washington.

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48

Bontemps, Arna. John Brown’s Friend. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at John Jones, a free man of color and an outstanding businessman who played an important role in the fight for freedom and equal rights for Negroes in Illinois. Chicago's reputation in the South as a “sink hole of abolitionism” may be credited to the activities of Jones, John Brown, and their abolitionist friends. Among the early abolitionists, Jones was friends with L. C. Paine Freer and Dr. C. V. Dyer. Together they created the Chicago atmosphere so abhorrent to slave-owners and their sympathizers. This chapter considers Jones's North Carolina background and how it may have contributed to the energetic action he took to secure his freedom. It also examines Jones's efforts in leading the Negro struggle against slavery, from making speeches and writing articles to lobbying and helping organize Negro and white groups in every part of the state. Jones lived to see the Negro raised to legal citizenship. He died on May 27, 1879, after a long illness.

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49

Bontemps, Arna. Slave Market. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037696.003.0016.

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This chapter discusses the poor working conditions for Negroes and those within the labor movement trying to improve them after emancipation, as reflected in the so-called “slave market” in a Chicago street in 1938. As Negro migrants came from the South, they were often excluded from unions. However, some in the meatpacking and garment industries allowed Negroes into their unions after seeing them used as strikebreakers. This chapter considers some important developments that spoke of advancements for Negro laborers, including the establishment in 1925 of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, made up entirely of Negro porters, in Chicago and eventually admitted into the American Federation of Labor; the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which organized workers industry-wide and openly recruited Negroes; and the creation of the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), which conducted a hearing in Chicago early in 1942 to investigate allegations that several firms practiced discrimination in their employment practices.

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50

Horne, Gerald. Back to Africa. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041198.003.0007.

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This chapter looks at the Associated Negro Press (ANP) and its competitor, the Negro Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), in the early postwar era. In any case, in the early postwar era, both the ANP and the NNPA had competitors beyond the mainstream, among them the United Negro Press in Durham, North Carolina, and 13 others of the same caliber. Thus, by 1960, the NNPA agency was defunct. The ANP, on the other hand, had about 80 subscribers in the 1920s and 112 by 1945, then 60 by 1955 but 101 by 1964. This latter soaring was misleading in that it represented growth in Africa that was soon to be challenged by indigenous and mainstream competitors. In response, the ANP sought to centralize, requesting that certain sources forward information solely to their Chicago office, rather than affiliates. Nevertheless, it was evident that opportunities for ANP expansion were delimited: hence Claude Barnett's tendency to look abroad increasingly for investments.

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Bücher zum Thema „Negro Fort“

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