Zeitschriftenartikel: „Nationalism in sports“

1

Conord, Fabien. „Les nationalistes français et le milieu sportif, de l’entre-deux-guerres aux années 1960 : Une relation privilégiée“. STADION 44, Nr. 1 (2020): 158–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-1-158.

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Nationalism, a political trend born in Europe at the end of the 19th century, operates in the classical political field through leagues and parties, but also spreads throughout society. During the interwar period, many French nationalist activists became involved in sports federations and the Olympic movement. They formed genuine networks which they mobilised as a political resource. Some of these even managed French sport during the Second World War. After the Second World War, the sports movement played a significant role as a refuge for leaders compromised with the regime set up by Philippe Pétain and even with the occupying forces. From the 1920s to the 1960s, many federations were presided over by nationalists (cycling, fencing, swimming, Basque pelota, motor sports, tennis), as was the French Olympic Committee, where Armand Massard and then Jean de Beaumont succeeded each other between 1933 and 1967. This article illustrates that sport and politics are often linked: it shows how, through the itinerary of a group of leading figures in the sports movement, the privileged link between French nationalism and certain sports was established over a period of about half a century.

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Kuzmin, Aleksandr G., und Anastasia V. Mitrofanova. „Russian nationalists in the Komi Republic: a case study of the Frontier of the North“. Nationalities Papers 45, Nr. 2 (März 2017): 238–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1277514.

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The article examines some generic traits of the “new” Russian ethnic nationalism, namely, de-ideologization of the nationalist milieu and its inclination for civic activism. It results from a case study of the Frontier of the North (FN – Syktyvkar), an ideologically ambivalent organization that combines dual Russian/Komi ethnic nationalism, anti-migration sentiments, white racism, and fragments of other ideologies. The article demonstrates that, unlike nationalists of the previous generation, FN is not hostile to public authorities and is ready to cooperate with them. FN's grassroots activism, as well as sports and healthy recreational activities, attracts young people. The organization tackles the most acute social problems, often neglected by everyone else, and has become a working civil society institution. The authors argue that these tactics win the “new” nationalists sympathy among ordinary people and makes the groups politically stronger and more influential than the previous nationalist generation. However, state anti-extremist policy hampers the advancement of nationalists into mainstream politics.

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3

Stergar, Rok. „National Indifference in the Heyday of Nationalist Mobilization? Ljubljana Military Veterans and the Language of Command“. Austrian History Yearbook 43 (April 2012): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000580.

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In the accounts of life in Austria-Hungary at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, one reads about a world dominated by nations and nationalism. Both contemporaries and historians describe a nationality conflict in which politics, economy, literature, music, journalism, sports, and science were all placed in the “service of the nation.” According to Helmut Rumpler, it was a time when even the once-powerful state and its bureaucracy were forced to withdraw in the face of different nationalisms. Primary sources often paint a similar picture: A German from Celje/Cilli, Fritz Zangger, claims that in his home town even “the God of Germans and of Slovenes had nothing in common.” Contemporary newspapers described incessant nationalist conflicts between Czechs and Germans, Germans and Slovenes, Slovenes and Italians, or Croats and Hungarians. Minutes of parliamentary sessions tell us about obstructionism carried out by nationalist parties, and in the War Ministry the “Disciplinary Measures to Prevent National Endeavours from Invading” [the Military] (Massregeln zur Verhütung des Eindringens nationaler Bestrebungen) grew longer every year. Therefore, it is no surprise that descriptions of a different reality in which nationalism had hardly played a role, like those of the novelist Joseph Roth, were often dismissed as figments of a nostalgic imagination or depictions of a vanishing world.

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Burszta, Wojciech Józef. „Globalna ekumena popnacjonalizmu“. Sprawy Narodowościowe, Nr. 42 (16.06.2015): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2013.003.

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Global ecumene of pop nationalismThe aim of the article is to examine the contemporary phenomenon of pop nationalism, understood as a special form of ethno-nationalist emotions and attitudes which are clearly visible in the realm of sports competition. The author points to paradoxes hiding behind the globalization, professionalization and market orientation of this domain. The so-called hegemonic disciplines of sports (such as football, hockey, basket ball) are now – despite the cosmopolitan orientation of sports competition – the main source of national identification, seen as unique “wars of nations in a time of peace.” The more global sport is made, the more national identity is emphasized as an indispensable component of the logic of such a competition. In the essay, the author aims to reconstruct ways of creating a similar global ecumene of pop nationalism, as well as to analyze various specific situations and symbolic forms in which people create their own national identities, for example those that accompanied the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship (commonly referred to as Euro 2012), hosted for the first time by Poland and Ukraine.

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5

Adjepong, Anima. „Playing for oman Ghana: Women’s Football and Gendered Nationalism“. Contemporary Journal of African Studies 9, Nr. 2 (30.11.2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v9i2.1.

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Feminist scholars of nationalisms acknowledge the gendered character of national identity. Due to their association with heterosexual masculinity, national sports teams are one avenue through which gendered nationalisms manifest. Football (soccer) represents the peak of sporting masculinity and national identity around the world. Following the inaugural Women’s World Cup in 1991, women’s football continues to gain global popularity, raising questions about what new forms of nationalism can take root through this sport. Recent transnational feminist research has highlighted how, despite feminist resistance, patriarchal forms of gendered nationalism persist. Using the case of Ghanaian women’s football, I examine how reactions to the national team shape and reveal understandings of gender and national identity. I find that whilst state institutions use their support of the women’s team to shore up heteropatriarchal national identity, some spectators and fans discursively advocate for a recognition of women footballers as citizens and workers. These findings have implications for how activists and scholars engage the gendered construction of national identity.

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Gorokhov, Vitalii Aleksandrovich. „Forward Russia! Sports mega-events as a venue for building national identity“. Nationalities Papers 43, Nr. 2 (März 2015): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.998043.

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This paper contributes to the discussion of links between sports, nationalism, and globalization by focusing on the political aspects of the preparation of Russian national teams for sports mega-events staged in Russia. By analyzing the cases of the XXVII Summer Universiade in Kazan, the XXII Winter Olympics in Sochi, and the XXI FIFA World Cup scheduled to take place in 12 Russian cities, the paper provides a comparative study of the benefits that mega-events provide for the host nation in terms of building national identities. To involve the sports component in the study of the nation-building processes, the paper applies the concept of the “spillover effect” of sporting nationalism which presumes that nationalist sentiment or ideology configured and promoted through sports affects non-sporting political processes, actors, and institutions. The paper argues that the “spillover effect” of sporting nationalism allows for the converting of excellence in sports mega-events – the centerpiece of global sports – into political excellence and displays the strengths of the nation to both the global and domestic public. Therefore, showing excellence as the host nation is the main objective that Russian political actors pursue in both their rhetoric and course of action.

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7

Blecking, Diethelm. „„Sports, Racism and Nationalism ““. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 36, Nr. 3 (September 2006): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03176056.

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8

Hidayati, Rizca Nur. „OLAHRAGA SEBAGAI KEKUATAN MEMBANGUN JIWA NASIONALIS MASYARAKAT PLURAL“. Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 13, Nr. 1 (27.02.2021): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/madani.v13i1.2288.

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Sport is part of the success of national development. Sports fostering and development must be placed in the mainstreaming of various government and local government policies at all lines and levels within the framework of the spirit of the nation. In the midst of the plurality of the Indonesian nation in race, ethnicity, culture and religion, sport is one of the means of unifying the nation. Our very diverse society competes in one arena, whether it is against fellow Indonesians, or with other nations from around the world, all of which blend into one. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The use of a qualitative approach in research through descriptive analysis, the researcher wants to describe the concept of diversity nationalism and sports nationalism, the relationship between nationalism and sports and its manifestations in the field. This paper is a literature review on the phenomenon of sports nationalism in a diverse society. Sources of data come from scientific journals, book literature, official website which is then described by descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that exercise has broad benefits. Sports are often used as a tool for government and media to achieve national interests. Nationalism can be a source of motivation to achieve the best achievements as a gift to the nation and state. State institutions take sports programs that adapt and are friendly to socio-culture in East Java to integrate cultural sports synergy programs in uniting diversity. Multicultural culture comes to the surface, all soccer enthusiasts accept it as a new identity. Football no longer thinks about the backgrounds of the players, whether they are regional men or players from outside the region and region.

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9

Kogoya, Kenius, Pawennari Hijjang, Akhmad Kadir, Tri Setyo Guntoro, Zainuddin Amali, Akbar Silo, Saharuddin Ita et al. „The role of sports in forming nationalism: A study on the most significant sports event in Indonesia“. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 13 (04.05.2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.568991.

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Nationalism is considered a significant issue due to a movement in Papua, Indonesia, which seeks to separate itself from Indonesia. However, studies regarding this issue are still limited and need to be conducted, especially related to sports. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the role of sporting events in shaping nationalism. We used the Mixed Method Research with a sequential exploratory design to understand the phenomenon of nationalism and sports in the biggest national sports event (PON). Twenty-four key informants and 365 respondents were involved in this study. Interviews, FGDs, documentation, and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data analysis used ATLAS.ti and IBM SPSS programs. The results of the study found that the 20th PON in Papua (PON XX Papua), Indonesia, became a stimulus for the growth of nationalism among the indigenous Papuans (OAP). These sporting events also strengthened unity and togetherness and made society tolerant and open. This research proves that sporting events have eroded the sense of dual nationalism of OAP because, through sports, namely the choice of Papua as the host of the PON XX, OAP feels valued, cared for, and trusted by the State.

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10

McAnallen, Dónal. „Michael Cusack and the revival of Gaelic games in Ulster“. Irish Historical Studies 37, Nr. 145 (Mai 2010): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400000043.

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Ulster has not yet been invaded systematically, but from the information we have received, many important centres are taking to the fields in the most enthusiastic manner'. Thus wrote Gaelic Athletic Association (G.A.A.) founder Michael Cusack in 1885. It was fashionable then to refer to a national sports party ‘invading’ another land to exhibit a sport to the host country, but Cusack was probably parodying unionist depictions of recent nationalist political campaigns in the north-east as ’invasions’ – a term that itself mocked nationalism and its southern promoters as foreign entities in the north.

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11

Ogorodov, D. A. „The ideology of nationalism and sports“. Economic and Socio-Humanitarian Studies, Nr. 3(31) (30.09.2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2021-3-100-107.

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Sport is considered as a collective practice, participation in which in any capacity (as an athlete, coach or fan) contributes to the formation and strengthening of socio-cultural and political identity. The period of unification of the German nation is analyzed: classical gymnastics in the XIX century was a response to the society’s request for national identity and gymnastics classes became a unifying nation-forming social practice. It is shown that in the 30—40s of the twentieth century, sports became one of the technologies for building, approving and spreading the ideology of German national socialism.

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12

Firlej, Krzysztof, und Patrycja Trzepałka. „SPORTS NATIONALISM - TRUTH OR FICTION IN THE AREA OF FOOTBALL“. sj-economics scientific journal 19, Nr. 4 (30.12.2015): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v19i4.385.

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The aim of the following study is to present the connections between nationalism and football taking into account football clubs, national teams and football supporters. The most important nationalism theories are presented as well as reasons and chronology of the nationalism paradigms followed in succession: perennialism, primordialism, modernism and ethnosymbolism which despite of significant differences agree in the issue of fundamental assumptions such as aspiration to independence and unity of a nation as well as the sense of identity necessary to assure national unity. The connection between the establishment of nations and the natural result of it, which means the establishment of nations, was also noticed. The diversification of the genesis of this phenomenon results from the differences in the typologies of nations. There are ‘cultural nations’ (Kulturnation) and ‘political nations’ (Staatsnation) whose existence is determined by the division of nations for geographical reasons and for possessina a middle class in a society. With the use of a medelling method the connections between nationalism and football were proved regardless of existing divisions . They are presented using the example of Hitlerian propaganda during the Olimpic Games in 1936, the activity of the clubs from the regions performing separatistic activities – FC Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao and Karpaty Lwow from the times of USRR. These connections are also presented using the example of the football supporters behavoiur – during the confrontation with the antagonist nationalist groups and in the times when one of the few places where one could manifest their opinions were the football stadiums.

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13

Ward, Tony. „Marketing sports nationalism 1975–85“. Soccer & Society 10, Nr. 5 (September 2009): 662–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14660970902955588.

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14

Webster, David. „Sports as Third World Nationalism“. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 23, Nr. 4 (21.11.2016): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02304007.

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Indonesian President Sukarno established the Games of the New Emerging Forces (ganefo) not only as an alternative to the Olympic Games in the 1960s, but also as part of a systemic challenge to the international status quo. They occurred twice, once in Indonesia in 1963 and again (as “Asian ganefo”) in Cambodia in 1966. The ganefo drew on Asian left-nationalism and neutralism and foreshadowed a possible alternative United Nations that Sukarno planned to call the Conference of the New Emerging Forces (conefo), with membership from the People’s Republic of China and other Asian states. This research note explores the link between sports, Indonesian nationalism and neutralism, ideas of Indonesian martial masculinity, and global politics during the 1960s in East Asia. Contrary to the ideal of the International Olympic Committee (ioc) to keep sports and politics separate, it suggests that both the ioc and Sukarno’s Indonesia mixed sports and politics, but in very different ways.

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15

Oh, Hyunsuk. „Postwar Japanese Media Sports and Nationalism“. Comparative Japanese Studies 49 (30.09.2020): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31634/cjs.2020.49.177.

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16

LOZADA, ERIBERTO P. „Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism in Shanghai Sports“. City & Society 18, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2006): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.2006.18.2.207.

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17

Triviño, José Luis Pérez, und Rafael Valencia Candalija. „The thermometer of sporting nationalism“. Review of Nationalities 9, Nr. 1 (01.12.2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe connection between sport and nationalism is unquestionable. However, it is a matter of debate whether and to what extent this should be the case, given the potential danger involved. Cases of chauvinist exacerbation and even violence are well known. From a normative philosophical approach, we start with the hypothesis of a thermometer of sports nationalism that allows us to evaluate when these expressions are tolerable or not. As a proposal, we distinguish between assertive, aggressive and violent nationalism. Having examined the pros and cons of sporting nationalism in terms of foreign policy, it seems to us that there are not sufficient reasons to establish a causal link or to claim that it contributes to violence. It follows that there do not seem to us to be any moral or political reasons to eliminate international competitions or to even substantially change their current structure.

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18

Alter, Joseph S. „Somatic Nationalism: Indian Wrestling and Militant Hinduism“. Modern Asian Studies 28, Nr. 3 (Juli 1994): 557–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00011860.

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In the West it is commonplace to regard sport as either an extracurricular form of leisure, or else as a business enterprise. Games and contests of all kinds are a form of distraction; and for some a very lucrative form at that (Smith 1978). Almost by definition sports direct our attention away from ‘real life’ to some form of fantasy world where there is high drama but little by way of the material or ideological substance of productive, pragmatic and ‘rational’ labor (cf. Rojek 1985; Simon 1985). Hand in hand with such a notion of marginal utility goes a folk attitude that sport is meaningless by virtue of its being purely and simply fun, as though pleasure and purpose are somehow antithetical.

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19

Seippel, Ørnulf. „Sports and Nationalism in a Globalized World“. International Journal of Sociology 47, Nr. 1 (02.01.2017): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2017.1264835.

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20

Crowther, Nigel. „Sports, nationalism and peace in ancient Greece“. Peace Review 11, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1999): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426311.

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21

Bertoli, Andrew D. „Nationalism and Conflict: Lessons from International Sports“. International Studies Quarterly 61, Nr. 4 (27.11.2017): 835–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx029.

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22

Jansen, Joost. „Nationality swapping in the Olympic Games 1978–2017: A supervised machine learning approach to analysing discourses of citizenship and nationhood“. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54, Nr. 8 (10.05.2018): 971–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690218773969.

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While the practice of nationality swapping in sports traces back as far as the Ancient Olympics, it seems to have increased over the past decades. Cases of Olympic athletes who switched their national allegiances are often surrounded with controversy. Two strands of thought could help explain this controversy. First, these cases are believed to be indicative of the marketisation of citizenship. Second, these cases challenge established discourses of national identity as the question ‘who may represent the nation?’ becomes contested. Using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, I analysed 1534 English language newspaper articles about Olympic athletes who changed their nationalities (1978–2017). The results indicate: (i) that switching national allegiance has not necessarily become more controversial; (ii) that most media reports do not frame nationality switching in economic terms; and (iii) that nationality swapping often occurs fairly unnoticed. I therefore conclude that a marketisation of citizenship is less apparent in nationality switching than some claim. Moreover, nationality switches are often mentioned rather casually, indicating the generally banal character of nationalism. Only under certain conditions does ‘hot’ nationalism spark the issue of nationhood.

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23

Al Khotaba, Eissa. „The Political Function and Inference of the World Cup 2022 in Qatar Lingua- Franca and Language Chants“. Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 4, Nr. 2 (06.02.2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v4i2.193.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the political function and inference of the World Cup 2022 in Qatar Lingua- Franca and language chants, a symbol of Arabs nationalism and unity. This has always been implied in negative concepts, but this research argues that such understanding misrepresents most football chants. The discourse involving football in World Cups’ interaction is frequently positive and integral. Language chants function as a lingua franca amongst football fans. This linguistic coding is however both inclusive and selective. Multilingual football fans/supporters such as Arabs may appreciate the resentful reputation of being nationalists and united as the situation may be, but the jeopardy of political uncertainty when all the language chants are not dealt with justly. The jeopardy of politicizing linguistic bias or disparity is high in multilingual sports arenas where one nation or language is viewed to dominate others. In the World Cup 2022 (in Qatar), Arabic and English are the official languages with equal positions. However, the strong institutionalization of linguistic stance has generated intricacies of superiority and inferiority among Arabs and others (English, French, Spanish, etc.) Arabs interacted in the fight between two language movements: Arabic-only movement performing as defensive nationalism and English-only performing as offensive Westernism. The two movements that involve the origins of nationalism and Westernism are in rivalry for endurance in sports arenas, and in attempting to do so, they recreate national and political identities grounded on language affinities. The research views that the use of lingua franca and language chants can be inferred as a symbol or linguistic umbrella for defensive nationalism and unity, which oblige political claims that may go as further as questioning the spirit of nationalism and unity.

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Agergaard, Sine, Paul Darby, Mark Falcous und Alan Klein. „Sport and migration in the age of superdiversity“. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 58, Nr. 4 (02.05.2023): 611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10126902231161964.

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Taking Steven Vertovec's concept of Superdiversity as a starting point, this special issue examines the dynamic interaction of diversity variables in the field of sport and migration issues. The articles published this Speical Issue span from studies on sports labor migration ( sports as migration) to consideration of the role sport plays in the everyday lives of disparate groups of migrants ( sport in migration). Considering the contemporary diversification of migration, we argue that it is more relevant than ever to expand the empirical focus of research in sports and migration issues, but also the breadth of theoretical and methodological approaches utilized. To this end, we illustrate the value of postcolonial theory and intersectionality as theoretical frameworks that can focus on multiple axes of differentiation along with structuring conditions that impact sports and migration issues. Further, we call for researchers in the field to consider the value of methodologies that are novel to their work such as participatory action research and approaches that avoid methodological nationalism.

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Martin, Simon. „Italian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography“. Journal of Sport History 38, Nr. 2 (01.07.2011): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.199.

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Abstract Since the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the role of sport in the country’s social, political, and economic development has been significant. With three national sporting dailies in the postwar period, as well as hundreds of sport-specific publications, the potential for research into the nation’s sporting history is considerable. However, while the importance of music, art, theatre, opera, and cinema in modern Italy’s development has been widely considered, analysis of the role of sport has been conducted by a dedicated minority of sports, rather than social or cultural, historians. Much existing research has taken nationalism as a base. With particular focus upon the Liberal and Fascist periods, the postwar era is largely neglected. Studies tend to be sport- or event-specific, and the bulk of contributions come from well-established names. Better contextualizing of sport’s role in the modernization of Italy and penetrating mainstream history are the pressing challenges, ideally for a new generation of scholars.

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Zhouxiang, Lu, und Fan Hong. „China’s Sports Heroes: Nationalism, Patriotism, and Gold Medal“. International Journal of the History of Sport 36, Nr. 7-8 (24.05.2019): 748–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2019.1657839.

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27

Tseng, Yu-Hsien. „Reproduction of the female image and nationalism in Taiwanese sport documentaries“. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 51, Nr. 8 (09.07.2016): 897–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690214568732.

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In Taiwan, female athletes receive little media attention or are objectified when they win international competitions. However, this objectification does not merely demonstrate sexism toward female athletes, but it also indicates current social views toward national identity and nationalism in Taiwan. This study examined the representation of female athletes from the perspectives of historical background, the narrative structure of documentaries, gendered discourse and gendered nationalism. A textual analysis approach was adopted and documentary theory was employed as a theoretical framework. Four sports documentaries regarding female athletes produced from 2002 to 2009 were analysed. The results showed that in addition to the female athletes telling their stories, the voices of male others were also included to portray the female athletes’ experiences. Moreover, the female athletes were depicted as physically masculine but emotionally feminine, and represented as sports heroines and daughters of Taiwan. As presented by the narration strategy, the female body embodies the gendered nationalism and gendered discourse pervading Taiwanese sports culture.

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McCree, Roy Dereck. „The Death of a Female Boxer“. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35, Nr. 4 (November 2011): 327–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723511426290.

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This article examines the “gendered nationalism” and “gendered media sporting nation” theses in relation to female involvement in sport based mainly on a content analysis of media narratives surrounding the death of a young female boxer in Trinidad in 2009. The nature of this reaction disproves a dominant view that female athletes or sports have been either excluded or marginalized from constructions of nation, nationalism, and sport hero for the narratives were constitutive of a broader “narrative of nation” that was invoked by her death. However, at the same time, it was found that Salandy was still subject to “conventional gendered representational techniques” by the media and that female boxing in general still suffers from a lack of legitimacy, sexism, and male domination consistent with the global pattern, which contrasted sharply with the boxer’s celebration as a national icon and underpinned her “multiple imagery and contradictions” as a role model.

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Mutohhari Nasution, Mutohhari Nasution, Badaruddin Badaruddin und Linda Trimurni Maas. „The Influence Of The Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia Program For The Youth Ship Nusantara Sail Karimata 2016 On Youth Nationalism And National Insights In Indonesia“. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 3, Nr. 4 (18.07.2022): 1018–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.565.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sports Ship Youth Nusantara program on the sense of Youth Nationalism, the influence of the Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sports Ship Youth Nusantara program on National Insight. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by using the average test and multiple regression test. The results showed that the influence of the Nusantara Youth Ship Program (X1) on Youth Nationalism (Y1) showed that the X1 variable had a significant effect on Youth Nationalism (Y1), the Nusantara Youth Ship Program (X1) on National Insight (Y2) showed its value was greater than ( 0.05), then the basic provisions of the partial test of the Pemuda Nusantara Ship (X1) do not have a significant effect on National Insight (Y2).

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Nonjon, Adrien. „Forging the Body of the New Ukrainian Nation: Sport as a Gramscist Tool for the Ukrainian Far Right“. Journal of Illiberalism Studies 1, Nr. 2 (2021): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53483/vciv3532.

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Since Greco-Roman antiquity, the convergence of sports and politics has been a constitutive feature of political cultures. More recently, the blending of sports and politics has been revived with racist understanding by twentieth century totalitarian regimes and has remained a central promotion tool for far-right movements across the world. Due to the multiple fractures that have erupted in Ukrainian society since the Maidan Revolution and the war in Donbas, sport has become instrumental for Ukrainian ultranationalist movements. Through their direct involvement in youth sports education, Azov’s National Corps Party and the Sokil movement seek to foster a mythified Ukrainian national revival exalting physical virtue and patriotic spirit. This article discusses how sport is used by the Ukrainian far right as a Gramscist strategy to channel dialogue with authorities, to indoctrinate youth with militaristic nationalism, and to spread a fascist-minded cult of the masculine body.

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Tervo, Mervi. „Nationalism, Sports and Gender in Finnish Sports Journalism in the Early Twentieth Century“. Gender, Place & Culture 8, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2001): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09663690120111609.

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Judd, Barry, und Christopher Hallinan. „Indigeneity and the Disruption of Anglo-Australian Nationalism in Australian Football“. Review of Nationalities 9, Nr. 1 (01.12.2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2019-0008.

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AbstractSituated in the overall context of the ideals of the nation, this article outlines the formation of Anglo-Australian nationhood and its strong connection to sport, the historical treatment of Indigenous Australians as ‘others’, and the inherent racism within the nation and within sports systems. The vocal antagonism directed at a leading player who was also named Australian of Year is described and analyzed within the framework of conditional contemporary change, protests by the general public, and the emerging resistance by leading Indigenous Australians to Anglo-idealized nationhood.

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Shin, Seung-mo. „Sports Nationalism and the Response of Zainichi Korean Athletes“. Journal of Japanology 53 (30.04.2021): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21442/djs.2021.53.06.

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34

Jeong, Yoon Soo. „Sports and Anthems: a Collective Eexpression of Iintense Emotion“. Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music 31 (31.05.2023): 207–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36775/kjpm.2023.31.207.

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Sports is a cultural field where public desires are directly expressed. The cheering song resounding at this time is condensed with the social and cultural desires of the time. This thesis grasps how cheering culture and cheering songs have changed in the development of Korean sports, and analyzes the public's desire expression through sports. To this end, an analysis of self-cultural descriptions and various literature data was attempted. After independence from Japanese imperialism, Korean sports cheering culture was dominated by collectivism for a long time. During the long-term military regime, sports policy was consistent with a project to Nationalism and the cheering culture was also expressed in a collectivist style. With the launch of professional sports and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the desire to rise to the middle class and the aspect of urban culture practice developed, and before and after this, the use of popular music was developed. In addition, popular music became an effective way to immediately combine public sentiment and express it enthusiastically in the professional sports scene where excessive nationalism and regional base were weak before and after the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup.

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Bahrainwala, Lamiyah. „When Terrorists Play Ball“. Communication & Sport 6, Nr. 6 (31.10.2017): 680–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479517736758.

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Public discourse often forwards Muslim athletes as examples of “exceptional” Muslims who are “moderate.” This signals that engaging in discourse about sports can allow U.S. Muslims to tap into the nationalism and respectability necessary for demonstrating citizenship, and combat increased scrutiny and charges of radicalization. This article examines the discursive ripples that result when this connection between sports, nationalism and respectability, and “moderate Muslims” is disrupted. I take up the case study of the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing mastermind, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who was also an accomplished boxer. First, I describe how discourse about sports emerges in conversations about “moderate Muslims,” and second, I examine how Tsarnaev’s athletic accomplishments mediate his terrorist persona in the news coverage. I draw on respectability politics and Jasbir Puar’s concept of the hypertrophied heterosexual in my analysis. In doing so, I establish how discourse about sports mediates conversations about U.S. Muslim identity and furthers U.S. exceptionalism.

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Marschik, Matthias. „Austrian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography“. Journal of Sport History 38, Nr. 2 (01.07.2011): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.189.

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Abstract In Austria sports history is situated between history (which is not interested in sports) and physical education (which is no longer interested in history). Although sports history enjoyed a long tradition at Vienna University, academic research in the field trickled to a halt in the 1980s. From the beginning of the 1990s, however, a new sports history emerged in the work of academic freelancers who came from different research disciplines. On the basis of this interdisciplinary approach they established a wide-ranging field of research based primarily on the work of Pierre Bourdieu and the British model of cultural studies. Initially, their work dealt with the obvious topic of soccer, but over the last decade, the focus has broadened to embrace questions of nationalism, migration, masculinity and gender, body politics, and space as well as other forms of sport and the nature of sporting cultures in general.

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KOÇER, Dilara Nergishan. „Sports in the Early Republican Period: The Turkish Sports Association Magazine as an Ideological Apparatus“. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20, Nr. 52 (31.03.2023): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1205062.

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During the birth of the Turkish nation-state as a republic, sports became one of the dynamics of social transformation, and physical training and sports were described as a “case” in this period. The goal of this study is to reveal the role the journal of the Turkish Sport Association in the concretization and dissemination of the ideology of the regime. The study’s theoretical foundations are based on Althusser’s theory of the “ideological apparatus of the state”. The magazine published by this institution between 1936 and 1938 became the spokesperson of the official ideology in sports. This qualitative study, which explores the meanings and obligations attributed to sports in the Early Republic Period and the ways in which those messages were propagated throughout society, employed the descriptive analytic approach. The study reveals that sports in the magazine serve to embody and spread the official ideology through nationalism, which is one of the basic principles of the Republic; the “new woman” as the symbol of the Republic; and the relationship of the state with population-national defense, which is one of the most important problems of the state.

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Ličen, Simon. „Influence of hosting a major sports event on patriotic attitudes: The EuroBasket 2013 competition in Slovenia“. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54, Nr. 3 (27.07.2017): 361–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690217722116.

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Countries with short histories of nationhood often resort to sport to (re-)invent a national identity. This study uses the nationalizing nationalism and social identity frameworks to examine whether hosting a major event such as the European basketball championship for men influenced national identification in Slovenia. Readers of the Slovenian public service website were surveyed at three points in time to determine changes in patriotism, nationalism, internationalism, and smugness in relation to the EuroBasket 2013. Results indicate the almost complete absence of influence on the population as a whole. Nationalistic attitudes did not change after the event based on the respondents’ gender and physical activity levels, and only high school graduates displayed an increase in smugness in the week following the competition. Significant differences were found with regard to live and televisual exposure to the event as spectators scored significantly higher on patriotism, nationalism (only TV viewers), and smugness, but not internationalism scales. While hosting this tournament did not contribute to nationalizing nationalism or nation-building, despite the national government’s assertion otherwise, even moderate exposure to it fed patriotism. Links between sport events and nationalistic attitudes are discussed in further detail and should inform researchers of sport events and patriotism especially in new democracies.

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Mirgos, Katarzyna. „Goazen mendira! (Let’s go to the mountains!). Hill walking and Basque identity“. Review of Nationalities 9, Nr. 1 (01.12.2019): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2019-0006.

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AbstractThe aim of this article is to discuss the ideological function of mountain landscape in the Basque nationalism and the importance of sport, especially mountain sports and activities, in the process of creating, reproducing and transmitting Basque identity. It includes an outline of the history of the Basque presence in the mountains, as well as the political dimension of hiking in the mountains and conquering mountain peaks. The question of the relationship between language, identity and the lifestyle of the individual and the family is analyzed, too. The text concludes that a mountain was an important space for celebration of Basque identity and even sometimes is considered the symbol of the Basque culture. The article is based on the author’s field research in the Basque Autonomous Community (observations, interviews, analysis of documents). This study advances our understanding of the nature of Basque nationalism and identity.

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Han, Sung-back. „Sport Nationalism in the Park Jung-Hee era seen through the National Sports Festival Speech“. Korean Journal of Security Convergence Management 7, Nr. 4 (30.11.2018): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24826/kscs.7.4.9.

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Pullen, Emma, Daniel Jackson und Michael Silk. „(Re-)presenting the Paralympics: Affective Nationalism and the “Able-Disabled”“. Communication & Sport 8, Nr. 6 (18.03.2019): 715–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519837549.

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The relationship between media, sport, nations, and nationalism is well established; yet, there is an absence of these discussions at the intersection of communication, Paralympics, and disability studies. This omission is particularly significant considering the rapid commodification of the Paralympic spectacle, exacerbated by the entry of Channel 4 (C4) as the UK Paralympic rights holders, that has seen the games become an important site of disability (re-)presentation. In this article, we focus on the construction of national, normative, disabled bodies in Paralympic representation drawn from an analysis of three integrated data sets from C4’s broadcasting of the Rio 2016 Paralympics: interviews with C4 production and editorial staff, quantitative content analysis, and qualitative moving image analysis. We highlight the strategic approach taken by C4 to focus on successful medal-winning athletes, the implications this has on the sports and disability classifications given media coverage, and the role of affective high-value production practices. We also reveal the commercial tensions and editorial decisions that broadcasters face with respect to which disabilities/bodies are made hypervisible—and thereby those which are marginalized—as national disability sport icons that inculcate preferred notions of disability and the (re-)imagined nation.

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Cho, Younghan. „The Glocalization of U.S. Sports in South Korea“. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, Nr. 2 (Juni 2009): 320–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.26.2.320.

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This study uses the lens of glocalization (Robertson, 1995) to explore how the expansion of U.S. sports in South Korea since the late 1990s influences the de/reconstitution of the national among local sports fans. I specifically look at how the impact of global sports such as Major League Baseball transforms structures of the national among Korean sports fans. I conclude that the term individuated nationalism best explains the ways that fans rationalize national fandom of Major League Baseball in terms of their personal tastes.

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Pateraki, Mimina. „Sport and Nationalism in Celebrations of Mega Events. Dancing victory with Zorba the Greek“. Studia ethnologica Croatica 35, Nr. 1 (29.12.2023): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/sec.35.4.

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The present paper explores the negotiation of national identity in contemporary mega sporting events. The study focuses on certain performances of Greekness through Zorba’s dance in national sporting victories, especially in basketball. The attention shifts onto wider nationalisation processes by highlighting the socio-political relations of sport. The fieldwork took place in the broader area of Athens (Attica) and Patras (Peloponnese), between September 2020 and September 2022. It was based on Visual Anthropology methods, working with interlocutors who are engaged with sports in various ways. Through endearing habits, athletes and fans can constitute different embodied performances inside and outside the stadiums, where sport as a performative place of collectivity and solidarity invites a continuous embodied creative action highlighting how complex, versatile, and political it can be.

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Ahn, JI Young. „Sports Nationalism and Gender as seen through North Korea Movie“. Journal of the Humanities for Unification 62 (30.06.2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21185/jhu.2015.06.62.207.

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McDevitt, Patrick F. „Muscular Catholicism: Nationalism, Masculinity and Gaelic Team Sports, 1884–1916“. Gender & History 9, Nr. 2 (August 1997): 262–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00058.

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Ulfah, Nufikha, Yayuk Hidayah und Lili Halimah. „The Formation of Nationalism Through Education of Citizenship In Elementary School“. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar 13, Nr. 1 (31.12.2020): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/mad.v13i1.7935.

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Character education which is intended to love the motherland is one of the character education that must be instilled for every young generation from an early age. The purpose of this study is to find out how to instill national character (nationalism) through learning Citizenship Education in Primary Schools. The method used is the study of literature (literature study) on books and learning tools for Citizenship Education in other Primary Schools. The results showed that Citizenship Education in Primary Schools has contributed in every effort to instill national character (nationalism) through several schemes: 1) Planning to instill national character (nationalism) by incorporating the value of national character (nationalism) into the Syllabus, thematic RPP , and Citizenship Education teaching materials in Elementary Schools; 2) How to assess the inculcation of national character (nationalism) through Citizenship Education in Primary Schools by assessing the cognitive domain through tests, affective domains through teacher observation sheets and coordination with religious and sports teachers, and psychomotor domains through the process and results of the assessment; 3) The strategy of instilling national character (nationalism) through Citizenship Education in Primary Schools is through comprehensive discussions and methods.

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KATZER, NIKOLAUS. „Introduction: sports stadia and modern urbanism“. Urban History 37, Nr. 2 (06.07.2010): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926810000337.

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Despite the fact that sporting spaces reflect key shifts in thinking about town planning, sports architecture is still an underexplored area in the historiography of urban design. The architects, engineers and designers attempting to regenerate and rejuvenate cities after World War II were aware of the popular interest in competitive sports. Stadia and landscape design were intended to help erase the negative urban images of nationalism and totalitarianism. By starting a dialogue with the past, town planners questioned the grandeur and monumentalism prevalent in architecture since the late nineteenth century. They sought to rediscover and redefine the modern.

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Morozova, Irina, Tatiana Permyakova, Beverly Ross und Elena Smolianina. „Cross-National Rivalry: National Identity in Sports (A Case Study of English and Russian)“. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2022.6.10.

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Nationalism and sport are often interwoven and, subsequently, the competitive nature of sport competition can also mirror the contentious nature between international athletes. Evidence of such inter-group conflict may manifest itself through ethnolinguistics and is reinforced through social identity theory. Data analysis for the English and Russian languages was evaluated in four categories. Data includes Word Association Network entries for the four opposites of the sport event schema in Russian and English: 1) strong – weak; 2) success – failure; 3) ahead – behind; 4) winner – loser. Semantic analysis established asymmetries of the lexical oppositions relative to sport competition, which reinforce the manifestation of social identity in ways that elevate the status of one group while degrading the perception of the other. The authors believe that this study exposes that the congruence between semantics and ethno-linguistics which is rooted in social identity. The four authors have equally contributed to this study. The contribution included a literature review on the subject of the study and showing how rivalry in sport is influenced by social identity and ethno-linguistics, which helped to identify the dearth of research into cultural implications underlying sports. The authors also collected dictionary definitions of the items of the sports event schema and performed analysis of the data in the English and Russian languages.

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Sewpaul, Vishanthie. „On national identity, nationalism and Soccer 2010“. International Social Work 52, Nr. 2 (März 2009): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872808099726.

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English There is a wide spectrum of views on the potential socio-economic and socio-political consequences of South Africa hosting the Soccer 2010 World Cup. This article discusses whether this major sports event holds potential to contribute to a strengthened national identity and consciousness and/or to a narrow nationalism, and looks at possible implications for society and social work. French Il existe un large éventail de points de vue sur les conséquences socioéconomiques et sociopolitiques de la tenue du Mondial de football 2010 en Afrique du Sud. Cet article examine si cet événement sportif de grande envergure peut contribuer à renforcer la conscience et l’identité nationale ou au contraire donner lieu à un nationalisme étroit, et il envisage les conséquences possibles sur la société et le travail social. Spanish Son muchos los puntos de vista acerca de posibles consecuencias socioeconómicas y sociopolíticas de que la Copa Mundial del 2010 tenga lugar en Sudáfrica. Se explora si este importante evento deportivo tiene el potencial de contribuir a fortalecer la identidad y conciencia nacional, y/o un nacionalismo estrecho. Se examinan las posibles implicaciones para la sociedad y el trabajo social.

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Arbena, Joseph L. „Nationalism and sport in Latin America, 1850–1990: the paradox of promoting and performing ‘European’ sports“. International Journal of the History of Sport 12, Nr. 2 (August 1995): 220–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523369508713904.

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