Thematische Bibliographien / National rights

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „National rights“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "National rights"

Rengger, N. J. „National rights, international obligations“. International Affairs 72, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1996): 789–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624122.

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Wilson, Amy. „National Civil Rights Museum“. Journal of American History 83, Nr. 3 (Dezember 1996): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945652.

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O'Sullivan, Maria. „National Human Rights Institutions“. Alternative Law Journal 25, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2000): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0002500507.

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Vasilieva, Liya. „Development of Human Rights in the National-Cultural Sphere“. ISTORIYA 13, Nr. 3 (113) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020925-6.

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The development of human rights in the national-cultural sphere, especially in states with multi-ethnic populations, should be aimed at the statehood strengthening, inter-ethnic interaction on a good-neighburly basis, and the maintenance of inter-ethnic peace. In the national-cultural sphere human rights are closely intertwined with the spheres of their realization and the commonality of several key components: the right to determine one's ethnic affiliation, the right to use one's native language, the “right to culture”. The following issues are considered in the article: human rights in the national cultural sphere as a synthesis of individual and collective rights, development of human rights in the national cultural sphere, dynamics of regulation of human rights in the national cultural sphere in the neighboring states. It is emphasized that the dynamics of the development of human rights in the national and cultural sphere is conditioned not by the emergence of new human rights, but by the addition of guarantees of the already implemented rights and freedoms, by the increase of the level and quality of their protection by the state and society. First and foremost, we are talking about the development of guarantees for the implementation of the right to use one's native language. It is considered to be one of the basic human rights in the contemporary world, which is created on the principles of the prohibition of discrimination based on national and linguistic criteria, multiculturalism, and respect for peoples' cultures and languages.

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Huang, Tian Ming, Xing Yun Yu und Chao Xie. „Research on the Sort and Evaluation of National Defense Intellectual Property Rights“. Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (Juni 2014): 2398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2398.

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According as the characteristic of National Defense Intellectual Property Rights, such as martial, monopolized, specific and be not suitable for current, the thesis classified National Defense Intellectual Property Rights as National Defense patent, National Defense technology privacy, National Defense copyright, National Defense brand-right and National Defense credit standing right. We should choose different means base on the different types.

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Da Silva, Michael, und Daniel Weinstock. „Health Rights: Individual. Collective. ‘National?’“. Bioethics 35, Nr. 8 (Oktober 2021): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12949.

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Dyer, Lizzie. „National standards for student rights“. Nursing Standard 15, Nr. 6 (25.10.2000): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.15.6.30.s48.

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Ruddock, Philip. „National Security and Human Rights“. Deakin Law Review 9, Nr. 2 (01.11.2004): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2004vol9no2art244.

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My predecessor, Alfred Deakin, after whom this Oration and this University are named, became Australia’s first Attorney-General in 1901. He subsequently became Prime Minister in 1903. I think it says something about Alfred Deakin that this is one of a number of lectures named in his honour. The Melbourne University Lib- eral Club established a lecture trust in his honour in 1967 -- their lectures continue today. In 2001, the Victorian Government held a series of lectures as part of the centenary of Federation celebrations and in 2005, there will be a further series of lectures named after Deakin dealing with innovation.

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Dores, António Pedro. „Human Rights across National Borders“. Societies Without Borders 4, Nr. 3 (2009): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187188609x12492771031690.

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Zamir, Itzhak. „Human Rights and National Security“. Israel Law Review 23, Nr. 2-3 (1989): 375–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700016782.

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The State of Israel came into being forty years ago. Its Declaration of Independence proclaimed that the State “shall guarantee complete equal social and political rights to all its citizens without regard to religion, race or sex”. At the time there was a war being waged for Israel's independence, a war which is not yet over. The threat to Israel's security, both from within and without, is still very real. The struggle for security has been going on, unabated, for forty years, and it exacts a price. Among other things, it exacts a price in human rights. Freedom of expression, for example, is subject to military censorship. As a British judge once remarked, war is not waged in accord with the principles of the Magna Carta.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "National rights"

Kaguongo, Waruguru. „Prisoners' rights: the role of national human rights institutions in Africa“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/991.

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"This dissertation seeks to investigate: (a) whether national human rights institutions are best suited to oversee the improvement of prison conditions; (b) why national institutions are in a better position than others working in this field to monitor the respect of prisoners' rights; and (c) some of the ways in which national institutions can achieve this objective. This will entail an examination of the nature of prisoners' rights and prison conditions and, thereafter, the general character and elements that define national human rights commissions in terms of organization and establishment. These elements will be considered with a view to finding out whether they offer any advantages that can positively influence the conditions of prisons and prisoners and if so, how. It is recognized that national institutions are not the only ones involved in seeking to improve prison conditions. It will be argued however, that even with the existence of the other bodies, there still exists the need for national institutions to be expressly mandated to inspect and monitor the adherence to standards on prisoners' rights. The argument will again be based on the examination of the unique characteristics that these institutions possess as distinguished from other bodies, and the potential these characteristics have to ameliorate the conditions in which prisoners find themselves. ... Chapter one introduces the study and the questions that have prompted the study. Chapter two looks at the nature of pisons, how they began to be and what purposes they serve. This chapter also examines the conditions of prisons in Africa. The scope of chapter three is prisoners' rights, what they are, their justification and the legal regime that regulates their observance. Chapter four focuses on the implementation aspect by looking into what national human rights instiutions are. The final chapter will examine how national institutions have utilized or might utilize their characteristics in favor of the protection of the human rights of prisoners. Conclusions and recommendations will then follow." -- Chapter 1.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Jean Allain at the Political Science Department, American University in Cairo, Egypt
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2003.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

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Marcinkutė, Lina. „Human Rights Versus State Sovereignty in the Lithuanian National Human Rights Policy“. Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20121127_151106-88856.

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After regaining its independence in 1990, Lithuania has demonstrated the will to establish the universal human rights standards in the country as soon as possible. However, taking into account the country’s policy in the later years of independence, it’s not clear whose interests – state of individual – are more important and how these concepts coexist in the framework of Lithuanian human rights policy. The aim of the research is to examine wherever state sovereignty and human rights are (in)compatible with each other in the policy-making context of Lithuanian human rights policy. Aiming to achieve the above mentioned aim the Lithuanian human rights policy-making context, factors affecting this policy, national legal basis on human rights, fourteen programmes of the Government through the prism of human rights are analyzed. In conducting the research the following research methods were used: documents and legal acts analysis, semi-structured interview, as well as comparative analysis. Empirical research data indicates that Lithuanian human rights policy could be described as fragmented, lacking integrity and balanced attention to all human rights; strongly expressed social economical dimension the other key feature of this policy. In the context of such policy the relation between the human rights and state sovereignty is rather mixed. On the one hand, the external sovereignty is compatible with human rights and freedoms; they complement each other. Meanwhile the supremacy... [to full text]
Nors 1990 m. atgavusi nepriklausomybę Lietuva pademonstravo ryžtą kuo greičiau šalyje įtvirtinti visuotinai pripažintus žmogaus teisių principus, visgi įvertinant vėlesniais nepriklausomybės metais valstybės formuojamą politiką, nėra visiškai aišku, kieno interesai – valstybės ar individo – yra aktualesni ir kaip (ar) jie tarpusavyje dera Lietuvos valstybės politikoje. Disertacijos tikslas – ištirti, ar valstybės suverenitetas ir žmogaus teisės yra (ne)suderinami vienas su kitu Lietuvos nacionalinės žmogaus teisių politikos formavimo kontekste. Siekiant užsibrėžto tikslo analizuojamas Lietuvos žmogaus teisių politikos formavimosi kontekstas, jį įtakojantys veiksniai, nacionalinė žmogaus teisių teisinė bazė, keturiolika Vyriausybės programų per žmogaus teisių prizmę. Atliekant tyrimą naudojama teisės aktų ir dokumentų analizė, pusiau struktūruotas kokybinis interviu, taip pat palyginamoji analizė. Empiriniai tyrimo duomenys rodo, kad Lietuvos politika žmogaus teisių atžvilgiu yra fragmentiška, stokojanti integralumo, tolygaus dėmesio visoms žmogaus teisėms ir joje stipriai išreikšta socialinė, ekonominė dimensija. Tokios politikos kontekste žmogaus teisių ir valstybės suvereniteto tarpusavio sąryšis vertintinas nevienareikšmiškai. Viena vertus, išorinis suverenitetas yra suderinamas su žmogaus teisėmis; jie papildo vienas kitą. Tuo tarpu vidaus politikoje valstybės interesų viršenybė individo atžvilgiu sudaro prielaidas teigti, kad žmogaus teisės nėra suderinamos su vidiniu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]

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Chenwi, Lilian Manka. „National human rights institutions: a comparative study of the national commissions of human rights in Cameroon and South Africa“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/978.

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"Implementation of human rights instruments, and protection and promotion of human rights at the national level is a contemporary phenomenon that is still developing. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Paris Principles provide for the creation of national institutions to carry out this task. This has led to national human rights institutions (NHRIs) becoming more prominent actors in the national, regional and international arena. However, NHRIs still face the problems of legitimacy, operational constraints, and ignorant population. These factors constrain the effective functioning of these institutions. It should be noted that the key constraint on the effective functioning of NHRIs is legitimacy. Such institutions usually find themselves not legitimate in the eyes of the people they are created to serve. The above brings to mind the question - what makes a NHRI effective? Generally, there is no consensus as to the effectiveness of NHRIs This study has therefore been triggered by widespread perceptions and reports within civil society that such institutions are left at the mercy of governments in power. Others have seen such institutions as a "double-edged sword" - in the best of circumstances, they strengthen democratic institutions but they can also be mere straw men, part of government's administrative machinery to scuttle international scrutiny. Another issue that has actuated this study is the misconception that people have about some NHRIs. This misconception originates not so much from the actual operation of human rights commissions but from the history of past ombudsman institutions that have purported to protect human rights." -- Chapter 1.
Prepared under the supervision of Professor Michelo Hansungule at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2002.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

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Meir, Adiel. „Administrative detentions : balancing civil rights and national security“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31598.

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In response to the threat of modern terrorism, democratic governments take steps which curtail civil rights, ostensibly to protect national security. Administrative detention is one of the more commonly taken steps. This paper traces the history of civil liberties and administrative detention in Britain, Canada, the United States, and Israel and examines why democracies deem the continued use of this tool necessary in dealing with perceived national security threats. The advantage of the perspective gained from historical distance, and ways in which democracies might learn from each other's experiences will be explored. The first chapter will examine eras in which administrative detentions have been used, reasons they were deemed necessary, whom they were used against, and the procedures employed in imposing them. This reflection provides insight into what constitutes a true crisis in the life of a democracy, and when it has been considered appropriate to take extraordinary steps to curtail civil liberties in order to protect a nation's democratic way of life. The second chapter will survey the legal tools used to combat terrorism by the United States following the attacks of September 11, 2001, as these pertain to detention of immigrants, and to the relevant provisions in the Patriot Act. The detention of non-citizens as well as American citizens detained and classified as enemy combatants, raises profoundly important issues central to the meaning of life under constitutional government. The third chapter will highlight Israel, a unique democracy which has grappled with terrorism from its very inception. The manner in which Israel has used administrative detentions provides valuable lessons regarding methods which work, and methods which should not be sanctioned. The fourth chapter will address the use of security certificates in Canada. Although Canada's recent Supreme Court ruling that security certificates are unconstitutional should be lauded, solutions to the issues raised in balancing individual rights to procedural fairness and fundamental justice, against public safety, remain largely unexplored. Practical methods used by other Western democracies in order to reach a "middle ground" which would afford the detainee an appropriate measure of due process, while preserving national security, will be discussed.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate

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Gore, Cortes Sarah. „Immigration, citizenship rights and national identity in Catalunya“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22258.

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This dissertation explores links between immigration into Catalunya and Catalan nationalism. This topic is important since sixty percent of present day Catalans are immigrants, or their descendants. In this light the following questions are investigated: How has immigration influenced conceptions of Catalunya as a nation? How has Catalan nationalism managed to include these members of its society in the Catalan project? What is 'the Catalan model of integration'? How is the more recent immigration from outside the European Union viewed? How has the notion of 'integration' been translated into citizenship for these immigrants? And, how do immigrants themselves view this process of 'integration'? Earlier literature on immigration in Spain and Catalunya tended to focus on understanding Spain's new role as a country of immigration. These studies were mostly policy-driven and quantitative. Their main aim was to provide a map of immigration in terms of numbers, places of origin and settlement, gender and sectors of employment. This dissertation aims to provide a more historical and wider analysis of the phenomenon. The historical roots of immigration are examined in order to understand the present situation; a more qualitative approach is taken with reference to immigrants' views and experiences; and finally it links issues of immigration to wider debates surrounding citizenship rights and Catalan nationalism. The main results of the dissertation can be summarised as follows: First, Catalan nationalism has been fairly successful in including immigrants in its project; this has been possible because of its civic nature. Accordingly, a person who 'lives and works in Catalunya' is defined as a Catalan. Likewise, the Catalan language has become a core symbol of Catalan nationalism and a key instrument of integration in to Catalan society. Second, an analysis of the debates surrounding 'historic immigration' highlights the way in which the 'Catalan model of integration' developed.

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Zizmond, Helena. „National Minority Rights : A Caste Study of Croatia and the National Minority Croatian Serbs“. Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1917.

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The Serbs are a national group which has been disliked by the Croats for hundreds of years. Even before Croatia became a part of Yugoslavia, the country wanted its independence. However, before and after the break up of Yugoslavia, there was a strong nationalism in the country which led to hatred towards the Serbs and the Serb minorities in Croatia. Studies have shown that minorities often are disfavoured by the majority decisions. This leads to a disadvantageous position for the minorities in the relation to the majority. The problem is how a state should compensate these groups for their disadvantageous position to be able to ensure justice and equality for all citizens within the country.

The aim of this thesis is to compare Croatia’s formal national minority rights with the actual national minority rights of the Serbs and to see whether they coincide with each other. The research questions are:

• What formal minority rights do Croatian Serbs have in Croatia?

• What minority rights do Croatian Serbs have in reality?

The method used in this study is the qualitative text analysis.

The conclusion of this thesis is that Croatia has a positive attitude towards minority rights and the Serb minority, as Croatia has allocated group-differentiated rights to its national minorities. The Croatian view upon national minority rights coincides to a large extent with Will Kymlicka´s theory. Furthermore, the formal rights and the virtual rights regarding education, language, culture and proportional representation coincides to a great extent if not precisely.

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Chalabi, A. „National Human Rights Action Plans : a roadmap to development“. Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1466162/.

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This study sought to explore ‘National Human Rights Action Plans’ (NHRAP), as a largely under-researched area, from theoretical, doctrinal and empirical perspectives. At the theoretical level, by arguing that the realisation of human rights is the means and ends of development, this study laid a conceptual foundation for NHRAPs and set the stage for drawing a link between human rights-based development and NHRAPs. At the doctrinal level, by conducting a textual analysis of all the nine core human rights conventions, general comments, reports and concluding observations, this investigation showed that each of these conventions places upon states parties an immediate obligation to adopt a NHRAP which must be geared towards realising human rights. At the empirical level, the method of investigation was based on a cross-case study design to explore general problems across existing plans and a focused-case study design to assess the effectiveness of NHRAPs in practice. The cross-case analysis of thirty nine countries’ NHRAPs identified, at least, fourteen significant problems in the ‘pre-phase’ and the four phases of planning. This cross-case analysis also explored three important root causes of the problems, including the lack of political will, lack of stakeholder awareness and the traditional concept of planning upon which NHRAPs are based. Among others, it suggests a strategic shift towards the modern concept of planning which is theory-laden, multi-level and evidence-based. For the focused-case study, Australia, which is the world-leader in the formulation of such plans, was selected. The focused-case study of three Australia’s NHRAPs which was informed by four sources of data i.e. a new online survey among experts, an in-depth interview and secondary data, both qualitative and quantitative, provided clear lessons for future practices. It likewise revealed that overall, Australia’s NHRAPs have been slightly effective in realising human rights but the effectiveness of the current plan, which is close to the modern concept of planning, compared with the first two, has improved, particularly in the areas of women’s rights and children’s rights. Together, this study showed that a NHRAP, if properly designed and implemented in line with the modern concept of planning and supported by political will can pave the way for human rights-based development. Otherwise, adopting a NHRAP, by itself, would be more like window dressing rather than an effective roadmap to development.

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Cameron, Iain. „National security and the European convention on human rights /“. The Hague ; London ; Boston : Kluwer law international, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377603040.

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Young, Catherine L. „The National Rifle Association In Context: Gun Rights in Relation to the National Security State“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/362.

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The National Rifle Association (NRA) has dominated the debate over gun rights since the late 1960s. In many ways, its political power is unassailable. However, a historical analysis of the NRA's deeply rooted connection to the operations of the American government proves this has not always been so. This thesis is an examination of the mission and actions of the NRA through the lens of the government's expansion of power during and beyond the Cold War.

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Komenda, Ryszard D. „The failure of the international system of protection of human rights: Ethnic and national minority rights“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10303.

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The primary objective of this work is to examine how effective international mechanisms for the protection of minorities are in resolving ethnic conflicts. Often violent, these conflicts threaten the territorial integrity and stability of states; yet in most cases, states oppose implementation of measures to protect minorities. The denial of minority rights is probably the single most important factor in the escalation of ethnic conflicts. This work surveys existing international mechanisms for minority protection and explores the reasons why an effective system for protection of minority rights has yet to be established. It will attempt to answer the following question: Why has the United Nations system failed to deliver effective protection of minorities? The thesis explores changing attitudes towards minorities in the light of theory of international human rights law. Special attention will be paid to the emerging international phenomenon of non-governmental organizations.

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Bücher zum Thema "National rights"

Simon, Caney, George, David, 1940 Dec. 20- und Jones Peter 1945-, Hrsg. National rights, international obligations. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996.

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Meisels, Tamar. Territorial rights. 2. Aufl. [Dordrecht, The Netherlands]: Springer, 2009.

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Presidência da Republica. Governo Fernando Henrique. National programme on human rights. Brasilia: Ministério da Justica, 1998.

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International Council on Human Rights Policy., Hrsg. Performance & legitimacy: National human rights institutions. Versoix, Switzerland: International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2000.

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European Union rights in national courts. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2015.

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Paul, Hunt, Hrsg. National human rights institutions in Africa. The Gambia, West Africa: African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies, 1991.

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National, Seminar on Human Rights (2004 Hyderabad India). National Seminar on Human Rights: Souvenir. Hyderabad: All India Lawyers' Union, 2004.

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Balancing national security and human rights. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 2006.

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Commission, Great Britain Countryside, Hrsg. National rights of way condition survey. Cheltenham: Countryside Commission, 1990.

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Sothi, Rachagan S., Tikamdas Ramdas und National Human Rights Society (Malaysia), Hrsg. Human rights and the national commission. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Human Rights Society, 1999.

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Buchteile zum Thema "National rights"

Margalit, Avishai, und Joseph Raz. „National Self-Determination*“. In Group Rights, 445–67. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315253770-27.

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Lyer, Kirsten Roberts. „National Human Rights Institutions“. In International Human Rights Institutions, Tribunals, and Courts, 291–315. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5206-4_24.

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Roberts Lyer, Kirsten. „National Human Rights Institutions“. In Precision Manufacturing, 1–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4516-5_24-1.

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Sumudu, Atapattu, und Schapper Andrea. „Selected national cases“. In Human Rights and the Environment, 175–202. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Key issues in environment and sustainability: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315193397-8.

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Dahbour, Omar. „National Rights, Minority Rights, and Ethnic Cleansing“. In Nationalism and Human Rights, 97–122. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137012029_5.

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Pupavac, Vanessa. „From Enlightenment Speech to Romantic National Languages“. In Language Rights, 52–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137284044_3.

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Ishay, Micheline R. „On the National Question“. In The Human Rights Reader, 291–339. 3. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003121404-15.

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Fukurai, Hiroshi, und Richard Krooth. „Earth Jurisprudence, the Rights of Nature, and International Rights of Nature Tribunals“. In Original Nation Approaches to Inter-National Law, 213–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59273-8_6.

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Puritz, Patricia. „Building a national juvenile defense community: the National Juvenile Defender Center“. In Rights, Race, and Reform, 169–83. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105901-10.

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Bordignon, Marta. „National Action Plans“. In Business and Human Rights in Europe, 84–94. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Transnational law and governance: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429443169-8.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "National rights"

Freire, Nuno, und Andreas Juffinger. „Using national bibliographies for rights clearance“. In Proceeding of the 11th annual international ACM/IEEE joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1998076.1998109.

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Gorbacheva, Svetlana V. „Role Of Municipal Authority In Human Rights Mechanisms“. In International Scientific Forum «National Interest, National Identity and National Security». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.02.02.41.

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Ribeiro Volpini Silva, Carla, und Ana Marina de Castro. „Humans rights and national minority rights in the European community plan“. In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_wg169_01.

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Willoughby, Kelvin W., und Nadezhda Mullina. „Endogenous innovation, outward-bound international patenting and national economic development“. In Intellectual Rights: Challenges of the 21st century. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946218559/25.

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Inglis, Iulia. „Specific protection of copyright and related rights“. In Open Science in the Republic of Moldova National Scientific Conference, 2nd edition. Information Society Development Institute, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57066/sdrm22.11.

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Legal protection regarding copyright and related rights is granted according to the legislation in force, and the legal norms regulate the relations that appear at the creation and capitalization of literary, artistic and scientific works (copyright), of interpretations, phonograms, videograms and broadcast programs (related rights), as well as other rights that are determined by intellectual activity. The principles of protection of copyright and related rights are based on the objective form of expression, originality, automatic protection, exclusivity of rights, freedom of creation and freedom of contract. The subject of copyright relations may be legal entities, both citizens of the Republic of Moldova and persons with foreign citizenship or stateless persons. The moral right of the author is inalienable: the right to paternity, the right to names, the right to respect the integrity of the work, the right to disclose the work, the right to withdraw the work. The successors of the copyright values, only the patrimonial rights, which can be transmitted to third parties. The registration of the object of copyright and / or related rights implies the completion and submission of the application to AGEPI, the payment of the state fee, the registration of the data regarding the registration in the State Register, the issuance of the registration certificate. From legal protection on copyright and related rights are excluded theories, scientific discoveries, procedures, methods of operation, mathematical concepts, inventions contained in a work, whatever the way of taking, explaining or expressing. Likewise, the protection of copyright related rights does not extend to administrative, political or judicial acts, nor to their official translations, state symbols and official state signs, folk expressions, news of the day and various facts that represent a simple information. Enforcement of copyright and related rights is ensured through civil, administrative and criminal protection. Violation of the rights recognized and guaranteed according to the legislation in force attracts civil, contravention or criminal liability.

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Shcherbanyuk, O., und L. Bzova. „SECTION 46. International and national human rights research practice“. In HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-320-0-46.

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J. Webb, Matthew. „Citizenship for Sale National Rights as Transferable Goods“. In Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir14.04.

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Rascu, Florin. „Human rights in the context of digitization“. In Conferință științifică internațională "FILOLOGIA MODERNĂ: REALIZĂRI ŞI PERSPECTIVE ÎN CONTEXT EUROPEAN". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2023.17.19.

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The article analyzes human rights in the context of digitization: the right to digital resources, the right to free elections, the right to non-discrimination, the right to data protection. The complexity of the ethical issues as well as the guarantee of human rights surrounding artificial intelligence requires the collaboration of several stakeholders at different levels and sectors of the international, regional and national communities.

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Dakic, Dragan. „Hibridna prava kao pravni okvir za pružanje hibridnih usluga: primjer surogatstva“. In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.467d.

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The overall aim of this paper is to investigate whether hybrid rights created within the regional human rights system in Europe can establish a legal framework at national level for the provision of hybrid services. It was explored on the example of surrogacy as a type of hybrid right from the group of reproductive rights. Accordingly, the main focus of the research is on the question whether the (indirect) regional protection of surrogacy induces introduction of a national legal framework for the provision of related (hybrid) services. The research starts with brief explanation of the concept of hybrid rights and their creation. Following to this it was analyzed whether reproductive rights could be typified as form of hybrid rights as well as whether surrogacy shares distinctive features of this group of rights. The main method used during the research is the case study combined with other scientific methods. Overall research findings indicate that hybrid rights lead to the establishment of a national legal framework for the provision of hybrid services; that reproductive rights are hybrid rights and that surrogacy belongs to the group of hybrid rights. The most important result of the research is that even indirect protection of surrogacy through the regional human rights system creates two effects on national legislation: 1) it liberalizes national restrictions to surrogacy where they exist and 2) it results with introduction of a legal framework to regulate related hybrid services. The most significant contribution of this paper is in explaining how hybrid rights develop the legal framework for the provision of hybrid services. Also, the paper contributes to the development of the doctrine of hybrid rights in domestic legal thought.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "National rights"

Graef, Katherine. The European Court of Human Rights: Implications for United States National Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Februar 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613370.

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Conniry, Krystal. National Security, Mass Surveillance, and Citizen Rights under Conditions of Protracted Warfare. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3195.

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Almeida, Fernanda. Legislative Pathways for Securing Community-based Property Rights. Rights and Resources Initiative, Mai 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/xmhg7144.

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Governments are increasingly recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ and local communities’ rights to land and resources. Despite increased recognition, there are several shortcomings in the legal frameworks through which governments formally recognize community-based property rights. Building on consultations with legal experts on community rights, recent literature, and a review of over 200 national legal instruments, this paper proposes a framework of analysis to systematically classify and evaluate legal pathways to secure recognition of community-based property rights. The framework considers five key elements common to laws recognizing community-based rights, and helps determine how these rights can be exercised and implemented in practice as well as three common legislative entry points through which legal recognition can take place. Furthermore, to illustrate the variety of legal pathways (and potential advantages and limitations of each) that have been used by national legislators to recognize community tenure rights, the paper also applies this framework to the legal frameworks (or tenure “regimes”) included in the Rights and Resources Initiative’s legal tenure rights database. It concludes that although legal recognition in national systems has advanced in the past decades, it is far from ideal, even in the best cases.

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Harris, Jody, Sarah Gibbons, O’Brien Kaaba, Tabitha Hrynick und Ruth Stirton. A ‘Right to Nutrition’ in Zambia: Linking Rhetoric, Law and Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.051.

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Zambians in all walks of life are affected by malnutrition, and working through human rights is one key way to address this injustice. Based on research aiming to understand how a ‘right to nutrition’ is perceived by different actors globally and in Zambia, this brief presents a clear framework for a rights-based approach to nutrition in Zambia. This framework identifies rhetorical, legal and practical functions of human rights, and offers a way to think through clearly how different actors might work on the different aspects of rights. Addressing these three aspects of a right to nutrition all together – instead of by very separate constituencies as happens now – is fundamental to a coherent rights-based approach to nutrition. This brief outlines which actors need to come together – from law and policy, activism and communities, across global, national and local levels – and suggests how to start. It lays out the Zambian policy, legal and practical environment as it stands, and suggests actions to move forward in each of these areas in ways that are consistent with the different aspects of rights. Through these steps, Zambia can become known as a hub of action on a right to nutrition, to join with others in using human rights to address the injustice of malnutrition.

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Menon, Shantanu, Kushagra Merchant und Satender Rana. National Centre for promotion of employment for disabled people: Dignifying the disabled. Indian School Of Development Management, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2209.1009.

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"National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) is a not-for-profit organization operating across India, championing the rights of people with disabilities. Its primary intervention area is policy advocacy through research, campaigns, mentoring, and leadership development to promote inclusion and rights of people with disabilities. The case journeys through how the founder’s deep-felt connection with disability rights led the organization to initiate and support a social movement, which culminated in passing of a milestone legislation in 2016 that sought to ensure rights of people with disabilities. This was soon followed by the passing away of the founder. The case examines how, despite this simultaneous success and setback, the organization continued to retain its rights-based advocacy character and its commitment to the disability cause. The case seeks to engage the reader with how a small set-up is able to make remarkable strides within a span of two decades and what the organizational variables are that inform this: such as perspective, cultural cohesion, strategic design thinking, and strong governance. The case leaves the reader with an appreciation of how initial efforts of solitary individuals can end-up building a valuable legacy around which institutional spaces can spring."

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Aguilar Herrera, María Alejandra, und Alba Paula Granados Agüero. Inclusion of human, ethnic and gender rights in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of Colombia and Peru (in Spanish). Rights and Resources Initiative, März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/zltf9832.

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In December 2015, the Paris Agreement was adopted at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Five years after the submission the NDC proposals and their initial implementation, signatory countries had to update and share the progress of their NDCs in 2020. This study carried out by Asociación Ambiente y Sociedad, ONAMIAP (National Organization of Andean and Amazonian Indigenous Women of Peru) and RRI analyzes the degree that human rights, women’s rights, and the rights of Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendants are included in the NDCs of Colombia and Peru, as well as in the processes related to updating them.

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Velasco, Andrés, und Eduardo A. Cavallo. Quid pro Quo: National Institutions and Sudden Stops in International Capital Movements. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010860.

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The paper explores the incidence of sudden stops in capital flows on the incentives for building national institutions that secure property rights in a world where sovereign defaults are possible equilibrium outcomes. Also the paper builds upon the benchmark model of sovereign default and direct creditor sanctions by Obstfeld and Rogoff (1996). In their model it is in the debtor countrys interest to tie its hands and secure the property rights of lenders as much as possible because this enhances the credibility of the countrys romise to repay and prevents default altogether. It incorporate two key features of todays international financial markets that are absent from the benchmark model: the possibility that lenders can trigger sudden stops in capital movements, and debt contracts in which lenders transfer resources to the country at the start of the period, which have to be repaid later. The paper shows that under these conditions the advice build institutions to secure repayment at all costs may be very bad advice indeed.

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Mazurkiewicz, Marek. ECMI Minorities Blog. German minority as hostage and victim of populist politics in Poland. European Centre for Minority Issues, Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/fhta5489.

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On 4 February 2022, the Polish Journal of Laws published a new ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science, implementing cuts in the funding of education of German as a minority language. Consequently, the hourly length of such lessons will be significantly reduced. This regulation applies exclusively to the German minority, and the official motive for introducing discriminatory measures is to improve the situation of Polish diaspora in Germany. This is the first time after 1989 when the Polish state authorities introduce a law limiting the rights of Poland’s citizens belonging to a national minority (in this situation children), as a retaliation for the alleged situation of a kin-community elsewhere. Importantly, the adopted regulations are not only discriminatory towards one of the minorities; their implementation may in fact contribute to the dysfunctionality of the entire minority education system in Poland. This is also an obvious violation of the constitutional principle of equality before the law, the right of minorities to ‘maintain and develop their own language’, international standards of minority rights protection, as well as a threat to the very functioning of human rights protection mechanisms in the country.

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Markiv, Mykola. LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN JOURNALISTS IN UKRAINE DURING FULL SCALE RUSSIAN AGGRESSION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, März 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12149.

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The article is dedicated to theoretical understanding of the problem of development and protection of the rights of foreign and domestic journalists. The modern reality of journalistic activity, including the full scale russian aggression, was highlighted. The activities of foreign journalists that come to Ukraine to shoot and write materials to inform their audience with the current situation were carefully studied and analyzed. But on the other hand, the presence of different foreign press agencies in Ukraine can cause harm to national security, because information provided by foreign journalists can be used by hostiles in their criminal deeds. The harsh situation with journalists’ rights is proved by reports about targeting press-labelled cars, assassinations and burglarizing of journalists on annexed territory. War in Ukraine became the first precedent when occupational army prevent press associations to shoot and report crimes they commit there. Materials and photos provided by Ukrainian and foreign journalists do not only give emotional and information pictures to readers and the public, but also are used in courts for persecution. Because of systematic violation of journalists’ rights by russian forces, they demand an eager change of European and national law to punish criminals and increase responsibility for their crimes. Today demand on information is high. One can say that the most precious thing and one of the most valuable goods is information. The main priority today is the rights of journalists their safety Problematic issues of journalistic activity in today’s conditions are highlighted as destabilizing factors in the protection of journalists’ rights. Ways to solve the outlined problematic issues are provided. Key words: journalism, journalist, law, ensuring rights, rights and freedoms, war, invasion, journalistic activity.

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Kampa, Eleftheria, Eduard Interwies und R. Andreas Kraemer. The Role of Tradable Permits in Water Pollution Control. Inter-American Development Bank, Oktober 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011164.

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This working paper first introduces tradable permits as part of an overall taxonomy of economic instruments in the field of water management. In this context, three fundamentally different fields of application of tradable permits systems relating to water are presented: tradable water abstraction rights, tradable rights to water-based resources and tradable water pollution rights. Next, the authors provide literature-based empirical evidence of the international experience with tradable water pollution rights (case studies from the US and Australia). Subsequently, the authors make recommendations on the strategies for introducing tradable water pollution rights, they point out opportunities and limitations and discuss the instrument's compatibility in instrument 'mixes'. This paper was prepared for the Technical Seminar on the Feasibility of the Application of Tradable Water Permits for Water Management in Chile, organized by the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) and the National Environment Commission of Chile (CONAMA) held on November 13th and 14th, 2003 in Santiago de Chile.

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