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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Nanoparticules – Nanocristaux“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Nanoparticules – Nanocristaux"
REISS, Peter, und Frédéric CHANDEZON. „Nanocristaux semi-conducteurs fluorescents. Des nanoparticules aux applications multiples“. Optique Photonique, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-nm2030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Nanoparticules – Nanocristaux"
Portal, Laura. „Synthèse et caractérisation structurale de nanocristaux d’oxydes métalliques“. Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1446de7f-ad34-4523-a092-42b9d260355c/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4063.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the synthesis and the structural characterization of metallic oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2 and TiO2) as well as their size/structure relationships. We elaborated nanoparticles with a size inferior to 5 nm and a narrow size distribution. The syntheses were performed by a non-hydrolytic sol-gel route. The structural study was carried out using several empirical and ab initio simulation methods and X-ray total scattering to extract the pair distribution functions (PDF) of the samples. We succeeded in synthesizing crystalline nanoparticles of ZrO2 and TiO2 with a size of about 3 nm and quasi mono-dispersed. In the case of ZrO2, we showed that the addition of metallic sodium in the reaction environment is a key parameter in order to have crystallized and single-phased nanoparticles with an average tetragonal structure. Various models of nanoclusters (ZrO2)n (with n < 200) were built using methods such as genetic algorithms, molecular dynamics and structural relaxation. Comparing their PDF with the experimental data revealed that: (i) the most energetically stable theoretical configurations are the most disordered, (ii) the stabilization of the surface of the models, obtained by saturation with water molecules, can limit the disorder. This result is more in agreement with the experimental data and emphasizes the importance of the surface of such nanometer-sized objects, (iii) finally, the structure, including core and surface, highly evolves with the size of the particles
Kameche, Farid. „Assemblage dirigé de nanocristaux métalliques“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066305/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fine control of nanoparticles bi-dimensional organization remains a main challenge for magnetic recording applications. Although the current size for a data bit is around a few tens of nanometers, it could be reduced to the nanometer scale simply through using magnetic nanoparticles. Nonetheless, intrinsic parameters of the nanoparticles such as their sizes, shapes and chemical compositions have a direct incidence on their periodic arrangement. Two different chemical routes were used to synthesize 2 nm CoPt and Co33Pt67 nanoalloys. Due to the high chemical disordering of these nanocrystals, the blocking temperature and coercive fields were lower than wished for data storage applications. In order to exhibit a higher chemical ordering, in situ annealing of these nanocrystals was carried out. It has been shown that ordering occurred around 400°C. Plus, size and shape for Co33Pt67 were kept after annealing but not for equiatomic composition. Nevertheless, only poor mesoscopic ordering between nanoparticles is observed, as reported elsewhere. This hurdle could be overcome in using organic molecules able to self-assemble on graphite and forming a porous two-dimensional supramolecular template. Thus, such template was designed and used to demonstrate that 2 nm Pt nanoparticles can locally organize in quasi-hexagonal or monoclinic lattices
Lacour, Frédéric. „Les nanocristaux de silicium : synthèse, propriétés, et applications“. Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work concerns nanosciences thematic and deals with the synthesis and the photoluminescence (PL) properties of silicon nanocrystals. Quantum confinement effects become significant for small enough size crystals and induce strong PL which is appreciated for many applications: fluorescents markers, optoelectronic, solar cells, … However synthesis of silicon nanocrystals is very difficult to achieve in large amount, so development of methods able to produce quantities is a very important issue. The challenge was to synthesize very small grains (4 and 8 nm) while keeping the production rate as high as possible. Efforts on the synthesis are in progress, in order to develop a device for particles extraction by supersonic expansion. In-situ mass measurements were actuated and permit now the real-time synthesis optimization. Different ways of particles passivation were also studied: dry oxidization under air or liquid phase chemistry. Results concerning amplifiers devices based on nc-Si and Er3+ co-doped fiber optic are presented also. An energy transfer between Si and Er3+ was observed for silica sol-gel samples, which offers perspectives in fiber optic configuration
Lalatonne, Yoann. „Organisation et propriétés de structures mésoscopiques constituées de nanocristaux“. Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMougel, Jean-Bruno. „Assemblages multifonctionnels à base de nanotubes de carbone et de nanocristaux de cellulose“. Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe association of nanoparticles with complementary properties is an interesting way to develop multifunctional original architectures. Our strategy consists in combining the ability of biosourced particles, the nanocrystals of celluloses (CNC), to form complex structures, with the properties of the single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (CNT). Their non-covalent association aim is to preserve these properties and to realize oil-in-water Pickering emulsions and foams by freeze-drying. The aqueous dispersion of these nanoparticles shows high yields achieving as high as 70 % of dispersed NTC. The exploration of the various parameters controlling the dispersion (concentration of NTC and NCC, sonication time and power) and of the morphology of the hybrids (by electronic and atomic force microscopies) allow us to propose a quantitative model for the dispersion. These hybrids can also stabilize oil/water interface to form Pickering emulsion. Monodisperse distribution of micrometer-sized droplets is obtained. The addition of the NTC does not modify the morphology of the emulsion but improve their rheological properties. The freeze-drying of the concentrated emulsions produces solid foams with controlled structures. The porosity is determined during the step of emulsification. The mechanical and electrical properties show slight improvement by the addition of the NTC. We attribution these weak performance to the specific structure of the walls of the foams obtained by the alignment of the CNC weakly linked
Ithurria-Lhuillier, Sandrine. „Synthèses et caractérisations de nanoparticules de semiconducteurs II-VI de géométries contrôlées“. Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066448.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaldiney, Thomas. „Nanocristaux à luminescence persistante : nouveaux concepts pour l'imagerie in vivo“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00831281.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoullier, Victor. „Micelles de nanocristaux fluorescentes et magnétiques comme sondes pour la bio-imagerie“. Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe report the synthesis of both fluorescent and magnetic nanoprobes for labelling and tracking individual biomolecules by bio-imaging (fluorescence microscopy, MRI, …). Both fluorescent semi-conductors (quantum dots) and magnetic (iron oxide) nanocristals were co-encapsulated by using amphiphiles which self-organise into stable micelles with a diameter of 18 to 30 nm. These amphiphiles (PEGylated gallates) present 3 undecanoyl chains, a 34 units polyethylene glycol (PEG) and a terminal functional group such as : OH, NH₂, COOH or N₃. The magnetic properties of the micelles permit to guide them collectively under magnetic field. Furthermore, effect on the contrast in MRI was quantified. Finally, recognition groups such as biotin (targeting avidin derivatives) or tris-NTA (targeting polyhistidine tag by complexation with Ni²⁺) were introduced. We achieved a specific and selective labelling of transmembranar proteins onto HeLa cells, using tris-NTA
Dreyfuss, Sébastien. „Utilisation de phosphore blanc et d'aminophosphines pour la formation de nanocristaux d'InP“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30100/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCe travail de thèse porte sur la synthèse de nanocristaux de phosphure d'indium (InP) et en particulier sur l'utilisation de précurseurs phosphorés tels que le phosphore blanc et les aminophosphines. Les nanocristaux d'InP sont des matériaux semi-conducteurs prometteurs dans le cadre d'applications biologiques et optoélectroniques grâce à leur faible toxicité et à leurs spectres d'absorption et de fluorescence dans le visible. En outre, le phosphore blanc, allotrope le plus réactif du phosphore, est un produit industriel fabriqué à très grande échelle. Il est en effet à l'origine de tous les produits phosphorés à bas degrés d'oxydation tels que les phosphines. Sa fonctionnalisation directe visant à former des espèces chimiques nouvelles ou valorisables est un domaine de recherche actif. Alors que les nanocristaux d'InP sont traditionnellement synthétisés en utilisant une silylphosphine comme précurseur phosphoré, une nouvelle méthodologie reposant sur l'utilisation d'aminophosphines a émergé. Les aminophosphines étant plus facilement accessibles et manipulables que les silylphosphines, il s'agit d'une avancée importante pour le développement des nanocristaux d'InP. C'est pourquoi nous avons étudié précisément le mécanisme de formation de ces nanocristaux, en nous appuyant notamment sur la RMN, la spectrométrie de masse et les calculs DFT. Cette compréhension fine du mécanisme a permis l'optimisation de la synthèse des nanocristaux d'InP.L'utilisation du phosphore blanc pour former des nanocristaux d'InP repose sur la formation de nanoparticules d'indium monodisperses puis sur l'incorporation du phosphore à l'intérieur des nanoparticules. En partant d'une méthodologie de synthèse de nanoparticules d'indium de la littérature, nous avons découvert le paramètre central de la synthèse : la présence d'une quantité bien précise d'eau dans le solvant. Les nanoparticules d'indium ainsi formées sont oxydées en surface et doivent être activées afin de réagir avec le phosphore blanc.Enfin, la fonctionnalisation moléculaire du phosphore blanc avec des borohydrures pour former des liaisons P-H et par voie radicalaire pour former des silylphosphines est présentée
Alterary, Seham. „Synthèse, caractérisation et fonctionnalisation de CdS et de suspensions magnétiques collïdales en vue d'application biomolécules“. Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSemiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are a new generation of inorganic probes with advantageous properties over traditional organic probes for biological applications. A major hurdle in the use of QDs for biology is the inability of the hydrophobically synthesized QDs to interface with aqueous environments. In the first part of this dissertation we describe the synthesis of water-soluble CdS QDs end-capped with N-hydroxysuccinimide ester groups, with narrow size distribution. These CdS QDs are synthesized in polyol medium using terthiophene dicarboxylic acid as a stabilizer. The structure of the hybrid product was investigated by TEM, XRD, optical and FTIR spectroscopy. The modifîed nanoparticles consist of a few tens of oligothiophène units attached to the CdS core. The free carboxylic end groups were transformed into 7V-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester and were further cross-linked with biotin and avidin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate successful modification of CdS QD surfaces. The second part, describes the synthesis and the characterization of hybrid magnetic core-shell structures. The Stöber method bas been adopted to prepare hybrid core-shell particles by coating the surfaces of monodisperse magnetic emulsion with uniform silica shells. The Stöber method has been adopted to prepare hybrid core-shell particles by coating the surfaces of monodisperse magnetic emulsion with uniform silica shells. The coated particles have been characterized by electron microscopy (TEM), XPS spectroscopy and IR and showing a core shell structure with a uniform layer of silica
Bücher zum Thema "Nanoparticules – Nanocristaux"
Liu, Yang, und Tupei Chen. Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles: Physical Properties and Device Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSemiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles: Physical Properties and Device Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLiu, Yang, und Tupei Chen. Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles: Physical Properties and Device Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLiu, Yang, und Tupei Chen. Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles: Physical Properties and Device Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden