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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "NaDC"

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Qi, Xiangying, Kaiqi Wang, Liping Yang, Zhenshan Deng und Zhihong Sun. „The complete mitogenome sequence of the coral lily (Lilium pumilum) and the Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii) in China“. Open Life Sciences 15, Nr. 1 (31.12.2020): 1060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0102.

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AbstractBackgroundThe mitogenomes of higher plants are conserved. This study was performed to complete the mitogenome of two China Lilium species (Lilium pumilum Redouté and Lilium davidii var. unicolor (Hoog) cotton).MethodsGenomic DNA was separately extracted from the leaves of L. pumilum and L. davidii in triplicate and used for sequencing. The mitogenome of Allium cepa was used as a reference. Genome assembly, annotation and phylogenetic tree were analyzed.ResultsThe mitogenome of L. pumilum and L. davidii was 988,986 bp and 924,401 bp in length, respectively. There were 22 core protein-coding genes (including atp1, atp4, atp6, atp9, ccmB, ccmC, ccmFc, ccmFN1, ccmFN2, cob, cox3, matR, mttB, nad1, nad2, nad3, nad4, nad4L, nad5, nad6, nad7 and nad9), one open reading frame and one ribosomal protein-coding gene (rps12) in the mitogenomes. Compared with the A. cepa mitogenome, the coding sequence of the 24 genes and intergenic spacers in L. pumilum and L. davidii mitogenome contained 1,621 and 1,617 variable sites, respectively. In the phylogenetic tree, L. pumilum and L. davidii were distinct from A. cepa (NC_030100).ConclusionsL. pumilum and L. davidii mitogenomes have far distances from other plants. This study provided additional information on the species resources of China Lilium.
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Teramoto, Haruhiko, Masako Suda, Masayuki Inui und Hideaki Yukawa. „Regulation of the Expression of Genes Involved in NAD De Novo Biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum“. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, Nr. 16 (02.07.2010): 5488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00906-10.

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ABSTRACT Three genes, nadA, nadB, and nadC, involved in NAD de novo biosynthesis are broadly conserved in the genomes of numerous bacterial species. In the genome of Corynebacterium glutamicum, nadA and nadC but not nadB are annotated. The nadA and nadC genes are located in a gene cluster containing two other genes, designated ndnR and nadS herein. ndnR encodes a member of the Nudix-related transcriptional regulator (NrtR) family. nadS encodes a homologue of cysteine desulfurase involved in Fe-S cluster assembly. The gene cluster ndnR-nadA-nadC-nadS is genetically characterized herein. Mutant strains deficient in nadA, nadC, or nadS required exogenous nicotinate for growth, and the nicotinate auxotrophy was complemented by introduction of the corresponding gene in trans, indicating that each of these genes is essential for growth in the absence of an exogenous source of NAD biosynthesis. The results of reverse transcriptase PCR analyses and ndnR promoter-lacZ expression analyses revealed that the expression of ndnR, nadA, nadC, and nadS genes was markedly and coordinately repressed by nicotinate. The expression of these genes was enhanced by the disruption of ndnR, resulting in the loss of the nicotinate-responsive regulation of gene expression. These results suggest that NdnR acts as a transcriptional repressor of NAD de novo biosynthesis genes and plays an essential role in the regulation of the response to nicotinate.
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Wang, Keri, Kenneth Conn und George Lazarovits. „Involvement of Quinolinate Phosphoribosyl Transferase in Promotion of Potato Growth by a Burkholderia Strain“. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, Nr. 1 (Januar 2006): 760–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.1.760-768.2006.

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ABSTRACT Burkholderia sp. strain PsJN stimulates root growth of potato explants compared to uninoculated controls under gnotobiotic conditions. In order to determine the mechanism by which this growth stimulation occurs, we used Tn5 mutagenesis to produce a mutant, H41, which exhibited no growth-promoting activity but was able to colonize potato plants as well as the wild-type strain. The gene associated with the loss of growth promotion in H41 was shown to exhibit 65% identity at the amino acid level to the nadC gene encoding quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase (QAPRTase) in Ralstonia solanacearum. Complementation of H41 with QAPRTase restored growth promotion of potato explants by this mutant. Expression of the gene identified in Escherichia coli yielded a protein with QAPRTase activities that catalyzed the de novo formation of nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN). Two other genes involved in the same enzymatic pathway, nadA and nadB, were physically linked to nadC. The nadA gene was cotranscribed with nadC as an operon in wild-type strain PsJN, while the nadB gene was located downstream of the nadA-nadC operon. Growth promotion by H41 was fully restored by addition of NaMN to the tissue culture medium. These data suggested that QAPRTase may play a role in the signal pathway for promotion of plant growth by PsJN.
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Shidhi, Pattayampadam Ramakrishnan, Vadakkemukadiyil Chellappan Biju, Sasi Anu, Chandrasekharan Laila Vipin, Kumar Raveendran Deelip und Sukumaran Nair Achuthsankar. „Genome Characterization, Comparison and Phylogenetic Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Evolvulus alsinoides Reveals Highly Rearranged Gene Order in Solanales“. Life 11, Nr. 8 (30.07.2021): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11080769.

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Mitogenome sequencing provides an understanding of the evolutionary mechanism of mitogenome formation, mechanisms driving plant gene order, genome structure, and migration sequences. Data on the mitochondrial genome for family Convolvulaceae members is lacking. E. alsinoides, also known as shankhpushpi, is an important medicinal plant under the family Convolvulaceae, widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. We identified the mitogenome of E. alsinoides using the Illumina mate-pair sequencing platform, and annotated using bioinformatics approaches in the present study. The mitogenome of E. alsinoides was 344184 bp in length and comprised 46 unique coding genes, including 31 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 12 tRNA genes, and 3 rRNA genes. The secondary structure of tRNAs shows that all the tRNAs can be folded into canonical clover-leaf secondary structures, except three trnW, trnG, and trnC. Measurement of the skewness of the nucleotide composition showed that the AT and GC skew is positive, indicating higher A’s and G’s in the mitogenome of E. alsinoides. The Ka/Ks ratios of 11 protein-coding genes (atp1, ccmC, cob, cox1, rps19, rps12, nad3, nad9, atp9, rpl5, nad4L) were <1, indicating that these genes were under purifying selection. Synteny and gene order analysis were performed to identify homologous genes among the related species. Synteny blocks representing nine genes (nad9, nad2, ccmFc, nad1, nad4, nad5, matR, cox1, nad7) were observed in all the species of Solanales. Gene order comparison showed that a high level of gene rearrangement has occurred among all the species of Solanales. The mitogenome data obtained in the present study could be used as the Convolvulaceae family representative for future studies, as there is no complex taxonomic history associated with this plant.
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Scholz, T. D., M. R. Laughlin, R. S. Balaban, V. V. Kupriyanov und F. W. Heineman. „Effect of substrate on mitochondrial NADH, cytosolic redox state, and phosphorylated compounds in isolated hearts“. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 268, Nr. 1 (01.01.1995): H82—H91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1995.268.1.h82.

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The effect of metabolic substrates on the relation among cytosolic redox state (NADHc/NAD+) mitochondrial NADH (NADHm), and [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]) was studied in isolated working rabbit hearts. Substrates were varied from 5.6 mM glucose alone to glucose in combination with 10 mM lactate and/or 10 mM pyruvate while afterload and preload were held constant. Changes in NADHm were determined from epicardial NADH fluorescence. The ratio of glycerol 3-phosphate (G-3-P) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), determined from tissue extracts, was used as an index of cytosolic redox. Myocardial 31P metabolites were measured using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The addition of pyruvate to the perfusion medium caused increases in myocardial oxygen consumption (MVo2), NADHm fluorescence, phosphocreatine (PCr), and [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]) and a decrease in NADHc/NADc+ (decreased G-3-P/DHAP). Although the addition of lactate to the perfusion medium caused an increase in NADHm similar to pyruvate, MVo2 and PCr did not change significantly, [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]) increased less than with pyruvate, and there was an increase in NADHc/NADc+. The findings suggest that variations in the cytosolic redox state do not necessarily result in obligatory changes in either the mitochondrial redox state or in the [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]). This implies that under the conditions of this study an equilibrium is not maintained between [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]) and NADHc/NADc+. Furthermore, similar levels of NADHm can be associated with different values for [ATP]/([ADP] x [Pi]) and MVo2, depending on the substrates available to the heart.
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Hòa, Lê Thanh, Nguyễn Thị Khuê, Nguyễn Thị Bích Nga, Đỗ Thị Roan, Đỗ Trung Dũng, Lê Thị Kim Xuyến und Đoàn Thị Thanh Hương. „Genetic characterization of mitochondrial genome of the small intestinal fluke, Haplorchis taichui (Trematoda: Heterophyidae), Vietnamese sample“. Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 14, Nr. 2 (30.06.2016): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/14/2/9333.

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The small intestinal fluke, Haplorchis taichui Nishigori, 1924, belonging to genus Haplorchis (family Heterophyidae, class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes), is a zoonotic pathogen causing disease in humans and animals. Complete mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of H. taichui (strain HTAQT, collected from Quang Tri) was obtained and characterized for structural genomics providing valuable data for studies on epidemiology, species identification, diagnosis, classification, molecular phylogenetic relationships and prevention of the disease. The entire nucleotide mtDNA sequence of H. taichui (HTAQT) is 15.119 bp in length, containing 36 genes, including 12 protein-coding genes (cox1, cox2, cox3, nad1, nad2, nad3, nad4L, nad4, nad5, nad6, atp6 and cob); 2 ribosomal RNA genes, rrnL (16S) and rrnS (12S); 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNA or trn), and a non-coding region (NR), divided into two sub-regions of short non-coding (short, SNR) and long non-coding (long, LNR). LNR region, 1.692 bp in length, located between the position of trnG (transfer RNA-Glycine) and trnE (Glutamic acid), contains 6 tandem repeats (TR), arranged as TR1A, TR2A, TR1B, TR2B, TR3A, TR3B, respectively. Each protein coding gene (overall, 12 genes), ribosomal rRNA (2 genes) and tRNA (22 genes) were analyzed, in particular, protein-coding genes were defined in length, start and stop codons, and rRNA and tRNA genes for secondary structure.
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Chen, Siqi, Yuanbing Wang, Kongfu Zhu und Hong Yu. „Mitogenomics, Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis Sp. Nov., an Entomopathogenic Fungus from China“. Life 11, Nr. 7 (14.07.2021): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11070686.

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The new entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis, collected from Southeast China, was described by mitogenomic, morphological, and phylogenetic evidence. The systematic position of O. pingbianensis was determined by phylogenetic analyses based on six nuclear gene (ITS, tef1-α, nrSSU, nrLSU, rpb1 and rpb2) and 14 mitochondrial protein-coding gene (PCGs) (cox1, cox2, cox3, atp6, atp8, atp9, cob, nad1, nad2, nad3, nad4, nad5, nad6 and nad4L) data. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that O. pingbianensis was belonged to the Hirsutella nodulosa clade in the genus Ophiocordyceps of Ophiocordycipiaceae. This fungus exhibits distinctive characteristics which differed from other related Ophiocordyceps species with slender and geminate stromata, monophialidic conidiogenous cells with an inflated awl-shaped base, a twisty and warty phialide neck and a fusiform or oval conidia, as well as being found on a tiger beetle of Coleoptera buried in moss at the cave. The complete mitochondrial genome of O. pingbianensis was a circular DNA molecule 80,359 bp in length, containing 15 PCGs, 24 open reading frames genes (ORFs), 25 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs) and 27 introns. Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis, containing 27 introns, has the second largest mitogenome in Ophiocordycipiaceae and was next to O. sinensis. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the mitogenome from a new entomopathogenic fungus, and thus provides an important foundation for future studies on taxonomy, genetics and evolutionary biology of Ophiocordycipiaceae.
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Hoxhaj, Gerta, Issam Ben-Sahra, Sophie E. Lockwood, Rebecca C. Timson, Vanessa Byles, Graham T. Henning, Peng Gao, Laura M. Selfors, John M. Asara und Brendan D. Manning. „Direct stimulation of NADP+ synthesis through Akt-mediated phosphorylation of NAD kinase“. Science 363, Nr. 6431 (07.03.2019): 1088–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aau3903.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) is essential for producing NADPH, the primary cofactor for reductive metabolism. We find that growth factor signaling through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)–Akt pathway induces acute synthesis of NADP+ and NADPH. Akt phosphorylates NAD kinase (NADK), the sole cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of NADP+ from NAD+ (the oxidized form of NADH), on three serine residues (Ser44, Ser46, and Ser48) within an amino-terminal domain. This phosphorylation stimulates NADK activity both in cells and directly in vitro, thereby increasing NADP+ production. A rare isoform of NADK (isoform 3) lacking this regulatory region exhibits constitutively increased activity. These data indicate that Akt-mediated phosphorylation of NADK stimulates its activity to increase NADP+ production through relief of an autoinhibitory function inherent to its amino terminus.
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Nozato, Naoko, Kenji Oda, Katsuyuki Yamato, Eiji Ohta, Miho Takemura, Kinya Akashi, Hideya Fukuzawa und Kanji Ohyama. „Cotranscriptional expression of mitochondrial genes for subunits of NADH dehydrogenase, nad5, nad4, nad2, in Marchantia polymorpha“. Molecular and General Genetics MGG 237, Nr. 3 (März 1993): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00279437.

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Singh, Ranji, Ryan J. Mailloux, Simone Puiseux-Dao und Vasu D. Appanna. „Oxidative Stress Evokes a Metabolic Adaptation That Favors Increased NADPH Synthesis and Decreased NADH Production in Pseudomonas fluorescens“. Journal of Bacteriology 189, Nr. 18 (15.06.2007): 6665–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00555-07.

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ABSTRACT The fate of all aerobic organisms is dependent on the varying intracellular concentrations of NADH and NADPH. The former is the primary ingredient that fuels ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation, while the latter helps maintain the reductive environment necessary for this process and other cellular activities. In this study we demonstrate a metabolic network promoting NADPH production and limiting NADH synthesis as a consequence of an oxidative insult. The activity and expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, malic enzyme, and NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase, the main generators of NADPH, were markedly increased during oxidative challenge. On the other hand, numerous tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes that supply the bulk of intracellular NADH were significantly downregulated. These metabolic pathways were further modulated by NAD+ kinase (NADK) and NADP+ phosphatase (NADPase), enzymes known to regulate the levels of NAD+ and NADP+. While in menadione-challenged cells, the former enzyme was upregulated, the phosphatase activity was markedly increased in control cells. Thus, NADK and NADPase play a pivotal role in controlling the cross talk between metabolic networks that produce NADH and NADPH and are integral components of the mechanism involved in fending off oxidative stress.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "NaDC"

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Ho, Tsun-bond Horace, und 何存邦. „Generation of Na+-coupled dicarboxylate cotransporter (NaDC-1) deficient mice for the study of NaDC-1's role in caloric restrictionand renal ischemia/reperfusion injury“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38575231.

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Ho, Tsun-bond Horace. „Generation of Na+-coupled dicarboxylate cotransporter (NaDC-1) deficient mice for the study of NaDC-1's role in caloric restriction and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38575231.

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Chiu, I.-Ting Kathy. „Recovery of symbol sampling time for North American digital cellular (NADC) system“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35451.

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Kheirkhah, Abkenar Robabeh. „Självaggregering i blandningar av gallsalteroch fosfolipid undersöktes med statiskoch dynamisk ljusspridning vid 21 ̊ C och 37 ̊ C“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446392.

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Introduction: Phospholipids amphiphilic structure gives them special properties such as self-aggregation, emulsifying and wetting properties. Among the various structures resulting from the dissolution of phospholipids in water are the liposome, which acts as a drug carrier. They also act as surfactants for wetting by adsorbing on the crystal surface to increase the hydrophilicity of hydrophobic drugs. Surfactants, such as bile salts, have been shown to have a good ability to solubilize and dissolve non-polar lipids. By mixing with bile salts, phospholipids can easily dissolve and form mixed micelles. For the breakdown of fats in the gastrointestinal tract, mixed micelles formed from bile salts and phospholipid play an important role as well as in solubilizing water-insoluble drugs and other drug delivery applications. Aim: Theaim of this project is to study mixtures of the bile salts sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) and sodium cholate (NaC) with the anionic phospholipid DMPG and to determine the mole fraction (composition) in the aggregates at the transition from micelles to bicolts in bile salt / phospholipid mixtures. In addition, we want to determine the average size and structure of the colloidal particles formed in the solutions near the transition. The phospholipid DMPG has a charge and our results will be compared with previous corresponding studies where the zwitterionic phospholipid DMPC was investigated. Methods: The structure and size of micelles and bilayers formed will be determined by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Static Light Scattering (SLS) and Determination of refractive index increment of NaC and NaDC. Complementary techniques such as surface tension, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryo-TEM may be used. Results and Discussion: This study was able to show that aggregates for systems with a molar ratio of 0.05 to 0.20 of both NaC and NaDC at 21 degrees (°C), have an approximate size range between 3 and 10 nm. At 21 ° C the concentration range studied for both NaC and NaDC shows that the particles are larger in size at lower concentrations. Also, increasing the molar ratio of both bile salts, NaC and NaDC in the samples leads to a reduction in the particle size of the system. At 37 °C the system shows a significant increase in the size of the particles for both the bile salts, NaC and NaDC in a size range between 10 and 400 nm. However, at 37 ° C and for both NaC and NaDC in molar ratios of 0.05 and 0.10, the particle size increases with increasing sample concentration but in molar ratios of 0.15 and 0.20, the particle size decreases with increasing sample concentration. At 21 ° C the light scattering experiments for the systems in NaDC and DMPC showed that the size of the micelles decreased with increasing concentrations while the increasing molar ratio led to increased size corresponding to mixed systems of bile salts and DMPG but not at 37 ° C. This difference may be mainly due to the fact that DMPG is an anionic phospholipid that has a charge and the altered conical shape of the bile salts as well as spontaneous curvature at a higher temperature. At 21 ° C the light scattering experiments for the systems in NaDC and DMPC showed that the size of the micelles decreased with increasing concentrations while the increasing molar ratio led to increased size corresponding to mixed systems of bile salts and DMPG but not at 37 ° C. This difference may be mainly due to the fact that DMPG is an anionic phospholipid that has a charge and the altered conical shape of the bile salts as well as spontaneous curvature at a higher temperature. Conclusion: At 37 °C for NaC and NaDC in molar ratios of 0.05 and 0.10 other cmc are obtained, indicating the presence of large structures in the system. Where these large worm-like or rod-like structures are formed by micelles. Accurate prediction of what structures may be present in the system requires more detailed and more appropriate research methods which in turn also need more time to achieve the result. Due to the project's time constraints, it became impossible to use these methods. This difference may be mainly due to the fact that DMPG is an anionic phospholipid that has a charge. The bile salts' end conformation form as well as spontaneous curvature at higher temperatures.
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Nachtigal, Philipp [Verfasser]. „Die Rolle des Lysins 114 für die Funktion des Natrium-abhängigen Dicarboxylat-Cotransporters (NaDC-3) in den Nieren der Winterflunder / Philipp Nachtigal“. Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1044995122/34.

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Berger, Felicitas. „NMN-Adenylyltransferase und NAD+-Kinase essentielle Enzyme der NAD(P)+-Synthese /“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2003/163/index.html.

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Khalily, Mohammad Aref. „Synthesis Of New Mediators For Electrochemical Nad/nadh Recycling“. Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612961/index.pdf.

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The synthesis of enantiopure compounds can be achieved by using dehydrogenases as biocatalysts. For instance, reduction reactions of prochiral compounds (ketones, aldehydes and nitriles) into chiral compounds can be achieved by dehydrogenases. These dehydrogenases are cofactor dependent where cofactor is Nicotinamide Adenin Dinucleotite having some restrictions that confines usage of dehydrogenases in organic synthesis including instability of cofactor in water and high cost. Therefore, suitable recycling methods are required and developed which are enzymatic and electrochemical. We will use an electrochemical approach for the regeneration of reduced co-factors. All active compounds
mediator, cofactor and enzyme, will be immobilized on the electrode surface of the constructed reactor surface. Therefore only educts and products will exist in the reactor medium. A gas diffusion electrode will be employed as a counter electrode
which delivers clear protons to the system. Mediator will carry electrons to the cofactor for cofactor regeneration. Then, enzyme will utilize the cofactor and change the substrates to the products in high stereoselectivity. Our aim in this project is the synthesis of mediators and suitable linkers for enzyme, cofactor and mediator immobilization. In the first part of the study, mediators were synthesized which are pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium bipyridine complexes. In the second part of the study, a conductive monomer (SNS) and linker were synthesized for immobilization of the enzyme. In the last part of the study, the reaction of galactitol dehydrogenase with monomer (SNS) was achieved.
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Ilic, Stefan. „Utilizing NAD+/NADH Analogs for the Solar Fuel Forming Reductions“. Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499262103862098.

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Johnson, James 1964. „Sensitive Microtiter Assays for NAD, NADP and Protein Quantification in Human Lymphocytes“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501179/.

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Intracellular levels of NAD are of renewed interest in clinical and basic science research due to the new discovery of enzymes which utilize NAD as a substrate. Microtiter assays for the determination of NAD, NADP and protein were developed as modifications of previously published methods. The resulting assays are simple, cost effective and sensitive. An improved method of isolating lymphocytes was also developed. The resultant procedure requires one hour and removes greater than 99.9% of the platelets. Lymphocyte pools were stabilized with the addition of ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors and a modified extraction procedure. These studies have led to the development of a method for evaluation of NAD in human lymphocytes that is sensitive, selective and suitable for automation.
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Naylor, Claire. „X-ray crystallographic studies of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360467.

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Bücher zum Thema "NaDC"

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Mahiuddīna, Munsī. Kān̐ca bhāṅgā nadī: Kaach bhanga nadi. Ḍhākā: Nāhāra Pābalikeśansa, 1993.

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Bāṃlādeśera nada-nadī / Bāṃlādeśa Pāni Unnaẏana Borḍa. Ḍhākā: Bāṃlādeśa Pāni Unnaẏana Borḍa, 2011.

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Islam, Mohammad Ekramol. Paribeśa o āmādera nada-nadī: Environment & our rivers. Ḍhākā: Northern University Environmental Club, 2012.

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Śarada, Nehā, Hrsg. Nadī meṃ khaṛā kavi: Vyaṅgya saṅgraha = Nadi mein khada kavi. Nayī Dillī: Rājakamala Prakāśana, 2012.

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Nada prova nada. Rio de Janeiro: São Paulo, 2011.

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Kersti, Frigell, Hrsg. ¡Nada, rana! ¡Nada! Columbus, OH: SRA/ McGraw Hill, 2003.

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Barbosa, Frederico. Nada feito nada. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Editora Perspectiva, 1993.

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Ramaṇa, Ke Yes. Nadi. Hyderabad: Manjula Publications, 2000.

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Bazán, Francisco Franco. Nada. Barcelona: Víctor Pozanco, 2004.

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Egoavil, Luzgardo Medina. Nada. Arequipo, Perú: Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, 2007.

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Buchteile zum Thema "NaDC"

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Navas, P., I. L. Sun, D. J. Morré und F. L. Crane. „Relationship between NAD+/NADH Levels and Animal Cell Growth“. In Plasma Membrane Oxidoreductases in Control of Animal and Plant Growth, 339–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8029-0_38.

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Andrews, Anne M., Greg A. Gerhardt, Lynette C. Daws, Mohammed Shoaib, Barbara J. Mason, Charles J. Heyser, Luis De Lecea et al. „NAcc“. In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 815. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4391.

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Lopp, Michael. „NADD“. In Managing Humans, 197–200. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4315-1_32.

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Lopp, Michael. „NADD“. In Managing Humans, 227–31. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2158-7_36.

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Hardman, Michael J., Rachel A. Page, Mark S. Wiseman und Kathryn E. Crow. „Regulation of Rates of Ethanol Metabolism and Liver [NAD+]/[NADH] Ratio“. In Alcoholism, 27–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5946-3_2.

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Yang, Yue, und Anthony A. Sauve. „Assays for Determination of Cellular and Mitochondrial NAD+ and NADH Content“. In Methods in Molecular Biology, 271–85. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1433-4_15.

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Peretó, Juli. „NADH, NADPH“. In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1039.

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Peretó, Juli. „NADH, NADPH“. In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1039-2.

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Schomburg, Dietmar, und Dörte Stephan. „NADH kinase“. In Enzyme Handbook 13, 1027–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59176-1_195.

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Riley, David S. „Nadidum (NADH)“. In Materia Medica of New and Old Homeopathic Medicines, 171–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54192-0_49.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "NaDC"

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Xiao, M. X., S. W. Cheung und T. I. Yuk. „An RF predistorter for base station HPAs of NADC system“. In 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - (PIMRC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2009.5449718.

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Sun, X. L., S. W. Cheung und T. I. Yuk. „A 5th-order analog predistorter for NADC system“. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2010.5686111.

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Duc, Nguyen Viet, und Pham Thanh Giang. „NADM“. In the Ninth International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3287921.3287977.

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Bhuyan, Monowar H., D. K. Bhattacharyya und J. K. Kalita. „NADO“. In the 2011 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1947940.1948050.

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Lim, Shey-Li. „Real-time monitoring of the dynamics of NADPH and NADH/NAD+ ratio in Arabidopsis thaliana during photosynthesis“. In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. USA: ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1374653.

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Yang, Lifeng, Abhinav Achreja, Tyler Moss, Joelle Baddour, Katherine Stilles, Lisa Chiba, Sun Hye Kim et al. „Abstract 1208: Glutamine modulates cellular NAD+/NADH homeostasis thereby regulating cancer metastasis, drug sensitivity in cancer cells“. In Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-1208.

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Follet, Bruno. „Nada mas“. In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312379.313030.

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Pang, Zhifei, Sai Wu, Dongxiang Zhang, Yunjun Gao und Gang Chen. „NAD“. In CIKM '19: The 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3357384.3358103.

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Zhang, Zhiyi, Yingdi Yu, Alexander Afanasyev, Jeff Burke und Lixia Zhang. „NAC“. In ICN '17: 4th International Conference on Information-Centric Networking. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3125719.3132102.

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Yin, Chengqian, Dan He, Shuyang Chen und Nianli Sang. „Abstract 2802: Exogenous pyruvate supports oxygen-independent tumor cell proliferation by serving as an oxygen surrogate to maintain homeostasis of NAD+/NADH“. In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-2802.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "NaDC"

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Xi, Wenjun. Determination of NAD+ and NADH level in a Single Cell Under H2O2 Stress by Capillary Electrophoresis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/939381.

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NAVAL AIR WARFARE CENTER ARLINGTON VA. Operator's Handbook; NAWC Software Production Facility. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Januar 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290216.

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Singh, Chandni, Mark Tebboth, Jasmitha Arvind und Yashodara Udupa. Representing Disasters and Long-term Recovery – Insights from Tamil Nadu. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rdlrtn06.2021.

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This study focuses on disaster impacts and recovery in Tamil Nadu, drawing on insights from Chennai city and Nagapattinam district. The research is part of a larger three-year project called “Recovery with Dignity”, which examines the experiences of recovery in post-disaster situations across three states in India – Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and explores how recovery processes represent vulnerable populations. In this report, we focus on three key disasters in Tamil Nadu: the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2015 South India flood, and the 2018 Cyclone Gaja. Through these events, we examine how the ways disasters and their losses are represented shape recovery outcomes. The study uses a range of data, from a review of state policies in Tamil Nadu (2005-2019), an analysis of media articles published in English and Tamil (2004-2019), to interviews with disaster-affected people and secondary stakeholders. The findings indicate that disaster responses and outcomes are highly differentiated based on how disaster-affected people and their needs and losses are represented. To enable inclusive recovery, it is necessary to recognising the heterogenous nature of disaster impacts and acknowledge different ideas of what recovery means.
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Krishnamurthy, Ranjani, Gayathri Sarangan, Abhilaasha Nagarajan, Reeba Devaraj, Rajesh Ramamoorthy, Blessy Oviya und Nandini Natarajan. Gender and Social Inclusion Across the Sanitation Chain in Tamil Nadu – Assessment and Strategy. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/gsiatnas10.2019.

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The Government of Tamil Nadu (GoTN) has prioritised the full sanitation chain, including the strengthening of septage management as an economical and sustainable complement to networkbased sewerage systems. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) is supporting the GoTN to achieve the Sanitation Mission of Tamil Nadu through the Tamil Nadu Urban Sanitation Support Programme (TNUSSP). TNUSSP Phase I (2015-2018) was designed to support GoTN and selected cities in making improvements along the entire urban sanitation chain. In the second phase (2018– 2020), TNUSSP seeks to go one step further and integrate a gender and social inclusion (GSI) perspective within its interventions at two sites – the city of Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), and the two town panchayats (TPs) of Periyanaicken-Palayam (PNP) and Narasimhanaicken-Palayam (NNP) in Coimbatore district – along the urban sanitation cycle and in its support provided at the State level.
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SCHAFER CORP ARLINGTON VA. Support for NAWC-China Lake SSGM Cloud Generation Utility. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Februar 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada361753.

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Wolstenhome, D. R. The plant mitochondrial mat-r gene/nad1 gene complex. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763987.

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Weiss, Volker, und James F. Brule. Northeast Artificial Intelligence Consortium (NAIC). Volume 1. Executive Summary. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Dezember 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada234880.

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Alagarajan, Manoj, Aparna Sundaram, Rubina Hussain und Rajib Acharya. Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion and Postabortion Care in Tamil Nadu—2015. Guttmacher Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2018.30162.

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Bruce, Judith, und Debbie Rogow. Sola no eres nada, juntas flotamos: El Movimiento Manuela Ramos. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1007.

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Wolstenholme, D. R. The plant mitochondrial mat-r gene/nad1 gene complex. Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juni 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159855.

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