Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „MV contactor“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "MV contactor"

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Firsching, Ruth, Christian J. Buchholz, Urs Schneider, Roberto Cattaneo, Volker ter Meulen und Jürgen Schneider-Schaulies. „Measles Virus Spread by Cell-Cell Contacts: Uncoupling of Contact-Mediated Receptor (CD46) Downregulation from Virus Uptake“. Journal of Virology 73, Nr. 7 (01.07.1999): 5265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.7.5265-5273.1999.

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ABSTRACT CD46, which serves as a receptor for measles virus (MV; strain Edmonston), is rapidly downregulated from the cell surface after contact with viral particles or infected cells. We show here that the same two CD46 complement control protein (CCP) domains responsible for primary MV attachment mediate its downregulation. Optimal downregulation efficiency was obtained with CD46 recombinants containing CCP domains 1 and 2, whereas CCP 1, alone and duplicated, induced a slight downregulation. Using persistently infected monocytic/promyelocytic U937 cells which release very small amounts of infectious virus, and uninfected HeLa cells as contact partners, we then showed that during contact the formation of CD46-containing patches and caps precedes CD46 internalization. Nevertheless, neither substances inhibiting capping nor the fusion-inhibiting peptide Z-d-Phe-l-Phe-Gly-OH (FIP) blocked CD46 downregulation. Thus, CD46 downregulation can be uncoupled from fusion and subsequent virus uptake. Interestingly, in that system cell-cell contacts lead to a remarkably efficient infection of the target cells which is only partially inhibited by FIP. The finding that the contact of an infected with uninfected cells results in transfer of infectious viral material without significant (complete) fusion of the donor with the recipient cell suggests that microfusion events and/or FIP-independent mechanisms may mediate the transfer of MV infectivity from cell to cell.
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Neira Rairán, Rafael, Germán Rodríguez Martínez, Angela Silva Igua, Leonardo Arias Bernal, Martha Inirida Guerrero und Clara Inés León Franco. „Estudio macro y microscópico de la tuberculosis aviar en un zoológico de la Sabana de Bogotá“. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, Nr. 12 (01.12.2006): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/mv.2050.

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A partir de diagnósticos histopatológicos de casos compatibles con procesos granulomatosos, emitidos por el Laboratorio de Histopatología de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad de La Salle en un alcaraván (Burhinus bistriatus) y en dos tinguas azules (Porphyrula martinica), procedentes de un zoológico de la Sabana de Bogotá, se diseñó una investigación con el fin de comprobar la presencia de Mycobacterium avium, realizar un seguimiento epidemiológico de la población aviar existente en un encierro mixto silvestre y proyectar las medidas para reducir los factores de riesgo, tanto para los animales como para las personas. Se utilizó un grupo control de cinco aves domésticas raza Hy line Brown, un grupo centinela de diez aves del mismo lote del grupo control, un grupo control externo constituido por 102 aves de los encierros vecinos al área problema: 28 patos, 25 guacamayas, 26 loros, 23 aves rapaces y el grupo de aves del encierro problema. Se realizaron estudios retrospectivos y prospectivos mediante estudios morfológicos macro y microscópicos (Hematoxilina-Eosina y Ziehl-Neelsen). Con los estudios morfológicos se comprobó la presencia de lesiones granulomatosas en diversos órganos de los animales muertos de los grupos de aves centinela y del encierro problema, destacándose el hallazgo de lesiones granulomatosas en leptomeninges y sustancia blanca de la médula espinal y la mineralización (calcificación) en algunos granulomas, principalmente de hígado y pulmones. Con la coloración de Ziehl-Neelsen de los tejidos se comprobó la presencia de bacilos ácido-alcohol resistentes y se confirmó el diagnóstico de micobacteriosis en una de las aves centinela y en tres de las aves del encierro problema. Los animales de fuera del encierro no mostraron ningún indicio de enfermedad micobacteriana. Los hallazgos macro y microscópicos de los tejidos junto con los estudios microbiologicos y moleculares (no mostrados en este artículo) permiten concluir que el encierro problema se encuentra afectado por tuberculosis aviar causada por Mycobacterium avium principalmente, constituyéndose en un foco de alto riesgo para las aves de zoológico, silvestres y las comerciales eventualmente en contacto y un riesgo potencial para los humanos, por lo que se recomiendan medidas para su prevención, control y posible erradicación.
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Dong, Bingxu, Yan Jia, Qiaoyi Tan, Heyun Sun und Renman Ruan. „Contributions of Microbial “Contact Leaching” to Pyrite Oxidation under Different Controlled Redox Potentials“. Minerals 10, Nr. 10 (29.09.2020): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10100856.

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The function of microbial contact leaching to pyrite oxidation was investigated by analyzing the differences of residue morphologies, leaching rates, surface products, and microbial consortia under different conditions in this study. This was achieved by novel equipment that can control the redox potential of the solution and isolate pyrite from microbial contact oxidation. The morphology of residues showed that the corrosions were a little bit severer in the presence of attached microbes under 750 mV and 850 mV (vs. SHE). At 650 mV, the oxidation of pyrite was undetectable even in the presence of attached microbes. The pyrite dissolution rate was higher with attached microbes than that without attached microbes at 750 mV and 850 mV. The elemental sulfur on the surface of pyrite residues with sessile microorganisms was much less than that without attached microbes at 750 mV and 850 mV, showing that sessile acidophiles may accelerate pyrite leaching by reducing the elemental sulfur inhibition. Many more sulfur-oxidizers were found in the sessile microbial consortium which also supported the idea. The results suggest that the microbial “contact leaching” to pyrite oxidation is limited and relies on the elimination of elemental sulfur passivation by attached sulfur-oxidizing microbes rather than the contact oxidation by EPS-Fe.
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Ehrengruber, Markus U., Elisabeth Ehler, Martin A. Billeter und Hussein Y. Naim. „Measles Virus Spreads in Rat Hippocampal Neurons by Cell-to-Cell Contact and in a Polarized Fashion“. Journal of Virology 76, Nr. 11 (01.06.2002): 5720–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.11.5720-5728.2002.

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ABSTRACT Measles virus (MV) can infect the central nervous system and, in rare cases, causes subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, characterized by a progressive degeneration of neurons. The route of MV transmission in neurons was investigated in cultured rat hippocampal slices by using MV expressing green fluorescent protein. MV infected hippocampal neurons and spread unidirectionally, in a retrograde manner, from CA1 to CA3 pyramidal cells and from there to the dentate gyrus. Spreading of infection depended on cell-to-cell contact and occurred without any detectable release of infectious particles. The role of the viral proteins in the retrograde MV transmission was determined by investigating their sorting in infected pyramidal cells. MV glycoproteins, the fusion protein (F) and hemagglutinin (H), the matrix protein (M), and the phosphoprotein (P), which is part of the viral ribonucleoprotein complex, were all sorted to the dendrites. While M, P, and H proteins remained more intracellular, the F protein localized to prominent, spine-type domains at the surface of infected cells. The detected localization of MV proteins suggests that local microfusion events may be mediated by the F protein at sites of synaptic contacts and is consistent with a mechanism of retrograde transmission of MV infection.
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Doiron, Curtis W., Nicholas A. Fitzpatrick, Clare P. Masucci, Julia L. Martin, Alexander D. Carl und Ronald L. Grimm. „Open-Circuit Photovoltage Exceeding 950 mV with an 840 mV Average at Sb2S3–Thianthrene+/0 Junctions Enabled by Thioperylene Anhydride Back Contacts“. ACS Omega 5, Nr. 27 (26.06.2020): 16875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02077.

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Guo, J. H., und J. E. Cotter. „Laser-Grooved Backside Contact Solar Cells With 680-mV Open-Circuit Voltage“. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 51, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2004): 2186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2004.839870.

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Fjeld, Elin, Wilhelm Rondeel, Svein Thore Hagen und Magne Saxegaard. „Estimating the temperature rise of load break switch contacts in enclosed MV switchgear“. CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal 2017, Nr. 1 (01.10.2017): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0349.

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Erlenhoefer, Christian, Walter J. Wurzer, Sieglinde Löffler, Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies, Volker ter Meulen und Jürgen Schneider-Schaulies. „CD150 (SLAM) Is a Receptor for Measles Virus but Is Not Involved in Viral Contact-Mediated Proliferation Inhibition“. Journal of Virology 75, Nr. 10 (15.05.2001): 4499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.10.4499-4505.2001.

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ABSTRACT Measles virus (MV) interacts with cellular receptors on the surface of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) which mediate virus binding and uptake. Simultaneously, the direct contact of the viral glycoproteins with the cell surface induces a negative signal blocking progression to the S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in a pronounced proliferation inhibition. We selected a monoclonal antibody (MAb 5C6) directed to the surface of highly MV-susceptible B cells (B95a), which inhibits binding to and infection of cells with MV wild-type and vaccine strains. By screening a retroviral cDNA library from human splenocytes (ViraPort; Stratagene) with this antibody, we cloned and identified the recognized molecule as signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM; CD150), which is identical to the MV receptor recently found by H. Tatsuo et al. (Nature 406:893–897, 2000). After infection of cells, and after surface contact with MV envelope proteins, SLAM is downregulated from the cell surface of activated PBL and cell lines. Although anti-SLAM and/or anti-CD46 antibodies block virus binding, they do not interfere with the contact-mediated proliferation inhibition. In addition, the cell-type-specific expression of SLAM does not correlate with the sensitivity of cells for proliferation inhibition. The data indicate that proliferation inhibition induced by MV contact is independent of the presence or absence of the virus-binding receptors SLAM and CD46.
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Sundaram, S., L. Irvine, J. M. Courtney und G. D. O. Lowe. „Modification of the Influence of Biomaterials on Contact Activation“. International Journal of Artificial Organs 14, Nr. 11 (November 1991): 729–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139889101401109.

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Knowledge of the influence of biomaterials on the contact phase activation of blood is important. Consequently, it is important to examine if the biomaterial influence is modified by the action of anticoagulants. Contact activation was determined by measuring FXII activity (FXIIA) by a chromogenic substrate assay. Cuprophan in the absence of anticoagulants and in the presence of heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and hirudin was compared with controls. The controls were a polystyrene incubation test cell (PS) and two polyamide membranes, NR (zeta potential -28.6 mv and NRZ (zeta potential - 18.0 mv). The investigation has confirmed that measurement of FXIIA is material dependent and demonstrated that contact activation can be mediated by antithrombotic agent.
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Lawrence, Diane M. P., Catherine E. Patterson, Tracy L. Gales, Joseph L. D'Orazio, Melinda M. Vaughn und Glenn F. Rall. „Measles Virus Spread between Neurons Requires Cell Contact but Not CD46 Expression, Syncytium Formation, or Extracellular Virus Production“. Journal of Virology 74, Nr. 4 (15.02.2000): 1908–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.4.1908-1918.2000.

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ABSTRACT In patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), which is associated with persistent measles virus (MV) infection in the brain, little infectious virus can be recovered despite the presence of viral RNA and protein. Based on studies of brain tissue from SSPE patients and our work with MV-infected NSE-CD46+ mice, which express the measles receptor CD46 on neurons, several lines of evidence suggest that the mechanism of viral spread in the central nervous system differs from that in nonneuronal cells. To examine this alternate mechanism of viral spread, as well as the basis for the loss of normal transmission mechanisms, infection and spread of MV Edmonston was evaluated in primary CD46+ neurons from transgenic mice and differentiated human NT2 neurons. As expected, unlike that between fibroblasts, viral spread between neurons occurred in the absence of syncytium formation and with minimal extracellular virus. Electron microscopy analysis showed that viral budding did not occur from the neuronal surface, although nucleocapsids were present in the cytoplasm and aligned at the cell membrane. We observed many examples of nucleocapsids present in the neuronal processes and aligned at presynaptic neuronal membranes. Cocultures of CD46+ and CD46− neurons showed that cell contact but not CD46 expression is required for MV spread between neurons. Collectively, these results suggest that the neuronal environment prevents the normal mechanisms of MV spread between neurons at the level of viral assembly but allows an alternate, CD46-independent mechanism of viral transmission, possibly through the synapse.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "MV contactor"

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Pala, Lukáš. „Návrh stykače VN pro trakční účely“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442797.

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In the introduction a traction circuit is analyzed with different types of electric devices. The thesis describes power railway electric circuits, their loads and types of used contactors. Railway standards chapter summarizes requirements of standards for railway contactors. Follows literature focusing on power current switching and power switching devices design. Based on previous, a design procedure is developed for railway MV contactor in accordance with end-user and standards requirements. Thesis closes with pre-designing a railway contactor by calculating electrodynamic forces, heatflow and mechanical components.
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Buchteile zum Thema "MV contactor"

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Bernardo-Filho, Mario, Danúbia da Cunha de Sá-Caputo, Adérito Seixas und Redha Taiar. „Whole-Body Vibration Approaches in Neurological Disorders“. In Therapy Approaches in Neurological Disorders. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97534.

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Bipedalism in humans is associated with an upright spine, however, this condition is not found in other animals with that skill. This may have favored the ability to harness the influence of the gravitational forces on the body. Furthermore, it is suggested that human feet have evolved to facilitate bipedal locomotion, losing an opposable digit that grasped branches in favor of a longitudinal arch that stiffens the foot and aids bipedal gait. Gait is a repetition of sequences of body segments to move the body forward while maintaining balance. The bipedal gait favors the contact of the feet of the individual with the floor. As a result, the mechanical vibration (MV) generated during walking, running or other activity with the feet are, normally, are added to the body. In these various situations, the forces would induce the production of MV with consequent transmission to the whole body of the individual and there is the generation of whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise naturally. However, when a person has a disability, this normal addition of the MV to body does not occur. This also happens with the sedentary or bedridden individual due to illness. In this case, there are the MV yielded in vibrating platforms. The exposure of the individual to the WBV leads to physiological responses at musculoskeletal, neurological, endocrinological, and vascular levels. Considering the state of the art of this theme and the previously cited scientific information, it is plausible to assume that WBV could be a useful tool to be used on the management of individuals with neurological conditions, such as in Parkinson’s disease, stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, spinocerebellar ataxia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and neuropathy (diabetes- and chemotherapy-related), among others. Indeed, improvements due to the WBV have been described regarding motor, and other impairments, in patients with neurological conditions, and these approaches will be presented in this chapter.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "MV contactor"

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Yu, Ting, und Tushar Chaitanya. „Optimizing Electrical Protection for Medium Voltage Controller Lineup to Improve Liquids Pipelines Operation Reliability and Safety“. In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78117.

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MV (Medium Voltage) controller lineup electrical protection is crucial in protecting the equipment from large scale damage upon the occurrence of an electrical fault, reducing the time to restore power, thereby minimizing the impact to liquids pipelines operation. The paper discusses typical electrical failure modes that may occur in MV controller lineups, and demonstrates practical relaying engineering techniques that enable fast and effective fault clearing. Electrical faults in the MV controller lineup are often arcing type, commonly involve ground. Mitigating arc hazards in MV Class E2 controller lineups has traditionally been challenging without sacrificing the protection selectivity. As the paper demonstrates, a relaying scheme with the combined use of high-speed light-sensing and overcurrent detection will effectively mitigate the incident energy, while maintaining the protection selectivity for non-arcing overcurrent events. For new MV controller lineups, in addition to the “high-speed light detection and fault interruption”, zone-selective interlocking (ZSI) can also be a practical solution in improving relay protection speed, thus reduce the chance of severe arc flash occurrences. ZSI is particularly effective for fault occurrences on the line side of the phase CTs, busways or main incoming circuits. The ZSI scheme can be implemented on both Class E2 and circuit breaker (VCB) type MV controller lineups, however, with slightly different trip logic due to the limited fault clearing capability of the contactor. Although there are multiple contributing factors, the direct causes of electrical failures in MV controller lineup are commonly related to improper power cable installation and handling, potentially leading to premature insulation breakdown due mainly to the proximity effect and/or partial discharge. Inadequate cable separation and prolonged fault trip delay can increase the possibility of arcing fault occurrence. This can usually be mitigated through appropriate cable spacing, adequate conductor insulation, and optimized fault detection schemes. The paper provides overviews of the mechanisms of proximity effect and partial discharge propagation, and the modern relaying approaches for accurate fault type discrimination and facilitating fast fault interruption. Two case studies are provided in the paper as an aid in understanding the electrical fault mechanism originated from cable insulation failure, demonstrating the incident energy reduction before and after the implementation of high-speed light detection and fault interruption solutions on an existing MV controller lineup.
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Shea, John J., Jason Carrodus und Robert Spears. „Passive RFID tags for monitoring electrical connection mV drop“. In 2014 IEEE 60th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (Holm). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/holm.2014.7031024.

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Singh, Kamaljit, Sudhanshu Sharma und J. P. Sharma. „Antifriction Bearing Sleeves for Diagnostics and Energy Harvesting“. In STLE/ASME 2010 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2010-41152.

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Roller ball bearings are the most common and one of the most important components in rotating machinery. Bearings, in general produce vibrations which can be harvested to produce energy and analysis of these vibrations can also be used to determine the condition of ball bearing. In this paper we discuss how to use the bearings for energy harvesting and conditioning monitoring in machines. A sleeve, padded with piezoelectric material, is designed to solve the dual purpose. Piezo electric materials have the ability to generate an electric field or electric potential in response to applied mechanical strain. Tests are conducted on the good and defective bearings to study the effectiveness of the sleeve. Phase fluctuation based processors are found to be effective in ball bearing condition monitoring. For condition monitoring the signature responses for a given time period are studied. At a constant speed of increase in load leads to an increase in voltage generated. For a single non-coated piezo film, voltage varies from 383 mV at 80 lbf to 683 mV at 320 lbf at 40Hz. With the increased stacking of non-coated piezo films at 320 lbf, voltage generated shows an increase of 23 %. Nano-coating mixture (Ferrofluid and Zinc oxide nanoparticles) causes an additional piezoelectric effect on the surface of piezo film as ZnO acts as an additional source of electrons, due to its ability to emit charges at room temperature. The single piezo film configuration at 320 lbf generates a voltage of 663 mV while the voltage increases 2.1 times for a single nano-coated piezo film. Introduction of defects causes increases in the contact stress at the asperities leading to an increase in the vibrations and forces. Also, an increase in vibration and force, leads to an increase in the voltage generated. For a single piezo film configuration, in a normal bearing, the voltage generated is 663 mV while a defective bearing gives a voltage of 698 mV.
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Khan, Mujibur R., Miletus Jones, Luz Bugarin und Salvador Sandoval. „Experimental Study of Thermoelectric Properties of SWCNTs and SiC Nanoparticles and its Composites Doped With Sol-Gels“. In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65773.

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Thermoelectric (TE) properties of Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and Silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles after treated with sol-gel dopants at elevated temperature. Different combinations of P and N type sol-gels were used. The combinations were Boron-Antimony, Aluminum-Antimony, Aluminum-Phosphorus and Boron–Phosphorus. The nanoparticles were randomly distributed on a nonconductive glass substrate and hot and cold junctions were created using silver epoxy and Alumel (Ni-Al) wire. The carbon nanotubes used were approximately 60% semiconducting and 40% metallic. Voltage (mV), current (μA) and resistance (Ω) were measured across the distributed nanoparticles within 160° C temperature difference. The Seebeck coefficient for pristine SWCNTs was 0.12 mV/oC. When doped with Boron-Antimony the Seebeck coefficient increased to 0.981 mV/°C. On the hand, SiC nanoparticles showed no TE effect at pristine form, but when infused with SWCNTs substantial TE effect was present. Even though the Seebeck coefficient was in a similar range with different SWCNT concentrations (wt%), current, resistance and Power factor (P.F.) changed with wt% of nanotubes. Resistance of the nanotube samples slightly decreased with the increase in temperature. Finally, the SiC+SWCNT composites were prepared using the sintering process at around 1500° C. Thermoelectric and Mechanical properties of the composites were tested. The structure-property relation was analyzed using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and XRD (X-ray diffraction). It was revealed that fiber like SWCNTs created randomly distributed network with Nano contact junctions inside the SiC matrix and enhance thermoelectric and mechanical properties in the combined SiC+SWCNTs material system. Put abstract text here.
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Lo, Hsinyi, und James A. Bain. „Effects of High Current Density at Nanoscale Point Contacts“. In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52349.

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We examine the electrical/thermal contact between Pt-coated pyramidal Si probes and a 100 nm thick Au film using conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). For all tips, the series resistance after initial contact was not a strong function of applied force over the observed range. Mechanical contact in this range of forces without an applied voltage between tip and Au film did not produce any observable tip deformation or wear as determined by SEM examination. Changes in tip morphology after applying voltage between the tips and Au film can be attributed to two different mechanisms. At relatively high applied voltages, evidence for tip melting was observed. Increases in tip/film contact resistance as a function of applied power allows an estimate of the thermal resistance experienced by heat generated at the tip and flowing to thermal ground. In addition to tip damage caused by melting, evidence was also seen of current induced welding of the Pt coating to the Au film in the absence of any significant heating at low applied voltages (10 mV). To explain the observation in the absence of sufficient temperature rise to induce melting, we characterize electromigration in the C-AFM and examine the maximum permissible current density of tips with different sizes as a function of stress.
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de Souza, Ronimack Trajano, Jalberth Fernandes de Araujo, Edson Guedes da Costa und Euler C. T. de Macedo. „A system for dynamic contact resistance with Arduino platform on MV and HV circuit breaker“. In 2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860770.

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Biasse, Jean-Marc, Andrea Mengo und Gang Wang. „Knowing status of an earthing switch in MV switchgear, contact visibility or positive mechanical indication?“ In 2012 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced.2012.6508715.

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Yuguo Tao, Elizabeth Lori Chang, Ajay Upadhyaya, Brian Roundaville, Young-Woo Ok, Keeya Madani, Chia-Wei Chen et al. „730 mV implied Voc enabled by tunnel oxide passivated contact with PECVD grown and crystallized n+ polycrystalline Si“. In 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2015.7356218.

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Saraswat, Devansh, Wenshen Li, Kazuki Nomoto, Debdeep Jena und Huili Grace Xing. „Very High Parallel-Plane Surface Electric Field of 4.3 MV/cm in Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes with PtOx Contacts“. In 2020 Device Research Conference (DRC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drc50226.2020.9135177.

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Jhaveri, Janam, Ken A. Nagamatsu, Alexander H. Berg, Gabriel Man, Girija Sahasrabudhe, Sigurd Wagner, Jeffrey Schwartz, Antoine Kahn und James C. Sturm. „Double-heterojunction crystalline silicon solar cell with electron-selective TiO2 cathode contact fabricated at 100°C with open-circuit voltage of 640 mV“. In 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2015.7356054.

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