Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mung bean vermicelli“

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content of vermicelli. The purpose of this study is to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the most preferred of vermicelli. The research is using Completely Random Design (CRD) one factor method that is canna flour and mung bean flour substitution with five variations treatments that is Controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3 (40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This research results indicate that the of canna flour and mung bean ratio effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate, color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic , but did not effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and overall. Vermicelli favored pains on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences color 5.46 (netral), flavor 5.46 (neutral), taste 5.23 (nettral), texture 5.92 (netral), overall 5.92. Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78.60%, and color (lightness) 54,94 , elasticity 7.32 %and power of Rehydration 24.77%. Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca

Mung bean starch has been manufactured by sour liquid processing for hundreds of years in China. Ions in sour liquid will impact the starch properties and vermicelli quality. To understand the role of the ions act on the processing and starch quality, different concentrations of NaCl or KCl effect on precipitation rate of starch slurry, starch properties and the potential quality of vermicelli were studied. Results showed that starch slurry took a shorter time to start precipitating when NaCl or KCl concentration increased from 0.027mol/L to 0.088 mol/L. Light transmittance, swelling power and peak viscosity of mung bean starch was significantly decreased from 0.02mol/L to 0.10mol/L NaCl or KCl. Increasing To, Tp, Tc and Tc-To was noticed from 0.02mol/L to 0.10 mol/L NaCl or 0.04mol/L to 0.08mol/L KCl. These changes would be helpful for improving vermicelli quality. However increasing solubility at test concentrations of NaCl and KCl was not good for vermicelli quality.

The development of a reduced energy Thai style fresh pork sausage has been achieved by replacing fat with carbohydrate and water. Replacing fat in the processed meat formulation with other ingredients is known to alter the product qualities. The addition of carbohydrate, namely mung bean vermicelli, as a fat replacement is suggested to improve the water holding capacity, cooking yield and textural properties as well as reduce the fat and total energy content. This research developed a standard processing methodology for a characteristic Thai fresh pork sausage. The research evaluated the potential of mung bean vermicelli in the formulation of a reduced energy Thai style fresh pork sausage. The reduced energy sausage was developed by replacing fat with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% soaked mung bean vermicelli. Quality characteristics of the sausages (chemical, textural and sensory) were evaluated and compared with control sausages (20% fat). The results of the present study indicated that soaked mung bean vermicelli offset many of the characteristic changes usually brought about by fat reduction. The sausages had a decreased cooking loss and an improved yield as well as a reduction in energy content. In addition, they maintained the textural and sensory characteristics of the control Thai style fresh pork sausages.
Master of Science (Hons)

The development of a reduced energy Thai style fresh pork sausage has been achieved by replacing fat with carbohydrate and water. Replacing fat in the processed meat formulation with other ingredients is known to alter the product qualities. The addition of carbohydrate, namely mung bean vermicelli, as a fat replacement is suggested to improve the water holding capacity, cooking yield and textural properties as well as reduce the fat and total energy content. This research developed a standard processing methodology for a characteristic Thai fresh pork sausage. The research evaluated the potential of mung bean vermicelli in the formulation of a reduced energy Thai style fresh pork sausage. The reduced energy sausage was developed by replacing fat with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% soaked mung bean vermicelli. Quality characteristics of the sausages (chemical, textural and sensory) were evaluated and compared with control sausages (20% fat). The results of the present study indicated that soaked mung bean vermicelli offset many of the characteristic changes usually brought about by fat reduction. The sausages had a decreased cooking loss and an improved yield as well as a reduction in energy content. In addition, they maintained the textural and sensory characteristics of the control Thai style fresh pork sausages.