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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Multi-paramètre“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Multi-paramètre"
Kamal, A., und S. Bennis. „Effet d'échelle sur la simulation du ruissellement en milieu urbain“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 18, Nr. 2 (12.04.2005): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705558ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOdjohou, Ella, Mireille Amani, Gbombélé Soro und Sylvain Monde. „Caractérisation physico-chimique des eaux d’un système lacustre du cordon littoral ivoirien : cas du lac Labion“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, Nr. 5 (14.09.2020): 1878–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.30.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoumon, Coffi Justin, Domiho Japhet Kodja, Ernest Amoussou, Luc O. Sintondji, Daouda Mama und Euloge K. Agbossou. „Qualité et usages de l'eau de la retenue d'eau de Kogbétohoue, dans la commune d'Aplahoue (Sud-Ouest, Bénin)“. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (16.11.2021): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-99-2021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKouassi, Kouamé Auguste, William Francis Kouassi, Oi Mangoua Jules Mangoua, Philippe Ackerer, Gountôh Aristide Douagui und Issiaka Savané. „Estimation par approche inverse d'un champ de transmissivité sur l'ensemble de l'aquifère du Continental Terminal (CT) d'Abidjan“. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (16.11.2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-49-2021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaman, Didier Jean B., Fyetoh W. Fantong, G. Ombolo Auguste Ewodo Mboudou und Gabriel Messi. „Approche décisionnelle géospatiale et multicritère dans l’identification des zones potentielles de recharge des eaux souterraines : cas du bassin versant du Mayo Bocki au Nord Cameroun“. Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 18, Nr. 1 (16.08.2022): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v18i1.5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIrie, Jean-Gael Trazie Bi, Marie-Laure Aney Kando, Clarisse Akoua Kra und Sougo Aoua Coulibaly. „Effet des saisons sur la variation du niveau de pollution organique des eaux de la lagune Ebrié en Côte d’Ivoire“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, Nr. 2 (03.06.2023): 720–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i2.35.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSamet, Naïm, Antoine Valentin, Quentin Julien, Fan Zhang und Hélène Petitpré. „L’intelligence artificielle au service de la caractérisation des matériaux (traitements thermiques et contraintes résiduelles)“. e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, Nr. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28462.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Multi-paramètre"
Lavoué, François. „Inversion des formes d'ondes électromagnétiques en 2D pour le géoradar : vers une imagerie multi-paramètre à partir des données de surface“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU050/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe quantitative characterization of the shallow subsurface of the Earth is a critical issue for many environmental and societal challenges. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method based on the propagation of electromagnetic waves for the prospection of the near subsurface. With central frequencies between 10~MHz and a few GHz, GPR covers a wide range of applications in geology, hydrology and civil engineering. GPR data are sensitive to variations in the electrical properties of the medium which can be related, for instance, to its water content and bring valuable information on hydrological processes. In this work, I develop a quantitative imaging method for the reconstruction of 2D distributions of permittivity and conductivity from GPR data acquired from the ground surface. The method makes use of the full waveform inversion technique (FWI), originating from seismic exploration, which exploits the entire recorded radargrams and has been proved successful in crosshole GPR applications.In a first time, I present the numerical forward modelling used to simulate the propagation of electromagnetic waves in 2D heterogeneous media and generate the synthetic GPR data that are compared to the recorded radargrams in the inversion process. A frequency-domain finite-difference algorithm originally developed in the visco-acoustic approximation is adapted to the electromagnetic problem in 2D via an acoustic-electromagnetic mathematical analogy.In a second time, the inversion scheme is formulated as a fully multiparameter optimization problem which is solved with the quasi-Newton L-BFGS algorithm. In this formulation, the effect of an approximate inverse Hessian is expected to mitigate the trade-off between the impact of permittivity and conductivity on the data. However, numerical tests on a synthetic benchmark of the literature display a large sensitivity of the method with respect to parameter scaling, showing the limits of the L-BFGS approximation. On a realistic subsurface benchmark with surface-to-surface configuration, it has been shown possible to ally parameter scaling and regularization to reconstruct 2D images of permittivity and conductivity without a priori assumptions.Finally, the imaging method is confronted to two real data sets. The consideration of laboratory-controlled data validates the proposed workflow for multiparameter imaging, as well as the accuracy of the numerical forward solutions. The application to on-ground GPR data acquired in a limestone massif is more challenging and necessitates a thorough investigation involving classical processing techniques and forward simulations. Starting permittivity models are derived from the velocity analysis of the direct arrivals and of the reflected events. The estimation of the source signature is performed together with an evaluation of an average conductivity value and of the unknown antenna height. In spite of this procedure, synthetic data do not reproduce the observed amplitudes, suggesting an effect of the radiation pattern of the shielded antennae. In preliminary tests, the inversion succeeds in fitting the data in the considered frequency range and can reconstruct reflectors from a smooth starting model
Hu, Wei. „Identification de paramètre basée sur l'optimisation de l'intelligence artificielle et le contrôle de suivi distribué des systèmes multi-agents d'ordre fractionnaire“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the parameter identification from the viewpoint of optimization and distributed tracking control of fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) considering time delays, external disturbances, inherent nonlinearity, parameters uncertainties, and heterogeneity under fixed undirected/directed communication topology. Several efficient controllers are designed to achieve the distributed tracking control of FOMASs successfully under different conditions. Several kinds of artificial intelligence optimization algorithms andtheir modified versions are applied to identify the unknown parameters of the FOMASs with high accuracy, fast convergence and strong robustness. It should be noted that this thesis provides a promising link between the artificial intelligence technique and distributed control
Seyed, Aghamiry Seyed Hossein. „Imagerie sismique multi-paramètre par reconstruction de champs d'ondes : apport de la méthode des multiplicateurs de Lagrange avec directions alternées (ADMM) et des régularisations hybrides“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFull Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a PDE-constrained optimization which reconstructs subsurface parameters from sparse measurements of seismic wavefields. FWI generally relies on local optimization techniques and a reduced-space approach where the wavefields are eliminated from the variables. In this setting, two bottlenecks of FWI are nonlinearity and ill-posedness. One source of nonlinearity is cycle skipping, which drives the inversion to spurious minima when the starting subsurface model is not kinematically accurate enough. Ill-posedness can result from incomplete subsurface illumination, noise and parameter cross-talks. This thesis aims to mitigate these pathologies with new optimization and regularization strategies. I first improve the wavefield reconstruction method (WRI). WRI extends the FWI search space by computing wavefields with a relaxation of the wave equation to match the data from inaccurate parameters. Then, the parameters are updated by minimizing wave equation errors with either alternating optimization or variable projection. In the former case, WRI breaks down FWI into to linear subproblems thanks to wave equation bilinearity. WRI was initially implemented with a penalty method, which requires a tedious adaptation of the penalty parameter in iterations. Here, I replace the penalty method by the alternating-direction method of multipliers (ADMM). I show with numerical examples how ADMM conciliates the search space extension and the accuracy of the solution at the convergence point with fixed penalty parameters thanks to the dual ascent update of the Lagrange multipliers. The second contribution is the implementation of bound constraints and non smooth Total Variation (TV) regularization in ADMM-based WRI. Following the Split Bregman method, suitable auxiliary variables allow for the de-coupling of the ℓ1 and ℓ2 subproblems, the former being solved efficiently with proximity operators. Then, I combine Tikhonov and TV regularizations by infimal convolution to account for the different statistical properties of the subsurface (smoothness and blockiness). At the next step, I show the ability of sparse promoting regularization in reconstruction the model when ultralong offset sparse fixed-spread acquisition such as those carried out with OBN are used. This thesis continues with the extension of the ADMM-based WRI to multiparameter reconstruction in vertical transversely isotropic (VTI) acoustic media. I first show that the bilinearity of the wave equation is satisfied for the elastodynamic equations. I discuss the joint reconstruction of the vertical wavespeed and epsilon in VTI media. Second, I develop ADMM-based WRI for attenuation imaging, where I update wavefield, squared-slowness, and attenuation in an alternating mode since viscoacoustic wave equation can be approximated, with a high degree of accuracy, as a multilinear equation. This alternating solving provides the necessary flexibility to taylor the regularization to each parameter class and invert large data sets. Then, I overcome some limitations of ADMM-based WRI when a crude initial model is used. In this case, the reconstructed wavefields are accurate only near the receivers. The inaccuracy of phase of the wavefields may be the leading factor which drives the inversion towards spurious minimizers. To mitigate the role of the phase during the early iterations, I update the parameters with phase retrieval, a process which reconstructs a signal from magnitude of linear mesurements. This approach combined with efficient regularizations leads to more accurate reconstruction of the shallow structure, which is decisive to drive ADMM-based WRI toward good solutions at higher frequencies. The last part of this PhD is devoted to time-domain WRI, where a challenge is to perform accurate wavefield reconstruction with acceptable computational cost
Farshad, Milad. „Multi-parameter seismic linear waveform imaging“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLM069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeismic imaging is one of the most effective methods for estimating the Earth’s physical parameters from seismic data. Based on the assumption of scale separation, several imaging methods split the velocity model into a smooth background model and a reflectivity model. The goal of Migration techniques is to determine the reflectivity in a given background model. Among different migration algorithms, reverse time migration (RTM) has become the method of choice in complex geologic structures. By definition, RTM is the adjoint of the linearized Born modeling operator and suffers from various migration artifacts. Recent developments recast the asymptotic inversion in the context of RTM. They determine a direct method to invert the Born modeling operator, providing quantitative results within a single iteration. The direct inverse is based on constant-density acoustic media, which is a limiting factor for practical applications. In this thesis, I first extend the applicability of direct inverse from constant-density acoustic to variable-acoustic acoustic and elastic media. In the concept of the multi-parameter imaging, the main limitation is the non-uniqueness of the inversion results. To tackle the ill-posedness of the inverse problem, I propose to add independently l1-norm constraints to each inverted parameter as regularization terms. Furthermore, I utilize the direct inverse to accelerate the convergence rate of multi-parameter least-squares RTM. The methodologies are developed and analyzed on 2D synthetic datasets and a marine real dataset
Baamara, Youcef. „Gaz quantiques, corrélations et métrologie quantique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS482.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the initial part of this thesis, we explore the potential of non-Gaussian spin states, offering analytical frameworks and suggesting practical implementations, to enhance precision in parameter estimation and field mapping applications. Initially, we identify the scaling behavior of the quantum gain offered by over-squeezed spin states induced through one-axis twisting as a function of time, taking systematically into account pertinent decoherence processes. Despite exhibiting a quantum metrological advantage surpassing that of spin-squeezed Gaussian states, the extraction of such large quantum gain in parameter estimation protocols requires measuring observables that are nonlinear functions of the three components of the collective spin. Subsequently, we illustrate the efficacy of measurement-after-interaction techniques, known for amplifying output signals in quantum parameter estimation protocols, in measuring nonlinear collective spin observables. By examining a system comprising atoms distributed in spatially separated and individually accessible modes, we then establish that a substantial quantum gain, corresponding to squeezed and over-squeezed spin states, can be achieved in multiparameter estimation protocols through the measurement of Hadamard coefficients of a 1D or 2D signal. When combined with image processing techniques, we finally show that this approach can be made practical. In the second part of this thesis, we extend the Bell inequalities and nonlocal correlation witnesses as previously presented in the literature to scenarios involving a set of atoms distributed across lattice sites, with non-zero probability of encountering sites that may be either empty or doubly occupied
Peng, Ting. „Nouveaux modèles de contours actifs d'ordre supérieur, formes «a priori» et analyse multi-échelle : leurs application à l'extraction de réseaux routiers à partir des images satellitaires à très haute résolution“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349768.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Zhongyang. „Suivi de multi-modulations non linéaires pour la surveillance“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935243.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamos, Corchado Félix Francisco. „Une approche multi-agents pour le placement dynamique de requêtes dans les systèmes globaux“. Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoreau, Antoine. „Calcul des propriétés homogénéisées de transfert dans les matériaux poreux par des méthodes de réduction de modèle : Application aux matériaux cimentaires“. Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we manage to combine two existing tools in mechanics: periodic homogenization, and reduced-order modelling, to modelize corrosion of reinforced concrete structures. Indeed, chloride and carbonate diffusion take place their pores and eventually oxydate their steel skeleton. The simulation of this degradation is difficult to afford because of both the material heterogenenity, and its microstructure variability. Periodic homogenization provides a multiscale model which takes care of the first of these issues. Nevertheless, it assumes the existence of a representative elementary volume (REV) of the material at the microscopical scale. I order to afford the microstructure variability, we must solve the equations which arise from periodic homogenization in a reduced time. This motivates the use of model order reduction, and especially the POD. In this work we design geometrical transformations that transport the original homogenization equations on the fluid domain of a unique REV. Indeed, the POD method can’t be directly performed on a variable geometrical space like the material pore network. Secondly, we adapt model order reduction to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, which is strongly nonlinear, and which rules ionic electro diffusion at the Debye length scale. Finally, we combine these new methods to other existing tools in model order reduction (ITSGM interpolatin, MPS method), in order to couple the micro- and macroscopic components of periodic homogenization
Zehtabian, Shohre. „Development of new scenario decomposition techniques for linear and nonlinear stochastic programming“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the literature of optimization problems under uncertainty a common approach of dealing with two- and multi-stage problems is to use scenario analysis. To do so, the uncertainty of some data in the problem is modeled by stage specific random vectors with finite supports. Each realization is called a scenario. By using scenarios, it is possible to study smaller versions (subproblems) of the underlying problem. As a scenario decomposition technique, the progressive hedging algorithm is one of the most popular methods in multi-stage stochastic programming problems. In spite of full decomposition over scenarios, progressive hedging efficiency is greatly sensitive to some practical aspects, such as the choice of the penalty parameter and handling the quadratic term in the augmented Lagrangian objective function. For the choice of the penalty parameter, we review some of the popular methods, and design a novel adaptive strategy that aims to better follow the algorithm process. Numerical experiments on linear multistage stochastic test problems suggest that most of the existing techniques may exhibit premature convergence to a sub-optimal solution or converge to the optimal solution, but at a very slow rate. In contrast, the new strategy appears to be robust and efficient, converging to optimality in all our experiments and being the fastest in most of them. For the question of handling the quadratic term, we review some existing techniques and we suggest to replace the quadratic term with a linear one. Although this method has yet to be tested, we have the intuition that it will reduce some numerical and theoretical difficulties of progressive hedging in linear problems.