Thematische Bibliographien / Mozková příhoda

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mozková příhoda“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 5. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mozková příhoda"

Doležalová, Irena, Marta Pažourková, Viktor Weiss und Milan Brázdil. „Cévní mozková příhoda při disekci pravé vnitřní karotidy“. Neurologie pro praxi 19, Nr. 4 (01.09.2018): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2018.109.

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Urbánková, Šárka, Jiří Neumann und Hana Potměšilová. „Strokes and the Role of the Media in Public Awareness“. Hygiena 58, Nr. 4 (01.12.2013): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a0983.

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Moravec, Ondřej, Martin Hutyra, Daniel Šaňák, Martin Sluka, David Richter, David Břečka, Stanislav Buřval et al. „Acute embolizing ischemic stroke. A rare presentation of myocardial infarction complicated by the development of rupture of the left ventricular posterolateral wall overlapped by a partly thrombotic pseudoaneurysm“. Cor et Vasa 53, Nr. 4-5 (01.04.2011): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2011.062.

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Tomek, Aleš. „Sekundární prevence ischemické cévní mozkové příhody“. Neurologie pro praxi 20, Nr. 1 (01.03.2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2019.082.

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Václavík, D., G. Solná, N. Lasotová, Z. Lebedová, J. Hofmanová, E. Baborová, P. Komínek, F. Novák und K. Neubauer. „Péče o pacienty s dysfagií po cévní mozkové příhodě“. Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie 78/111, Nr. 6 (30.11.2015): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14735/amcsnn2015721.

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Fiala, Martin. „Caheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in prevention of stroke“. Intervenční a akutní kardiologie 16, Nr. 2 (01.05.2017): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/kar.2017.011.

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Tomek, Aleš. „Basic algorithm for the diagnostic evaluation of ischemic stroke“. Neurologie pro praxi 20, Nr. 1 (01.03.2019): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2019.083.

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Vališ, Kateřina, Petra Cimflová, Jiří Vaníček und Ondřej Volný. „Acute therapy of ischemic stroke - news in mechanical trombectomy“. Neurologie pro praxi 21, Nr. 3 (18.06.2020): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2020.034.

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Tomek, Aleš. „The role of neurologist in acute ischemic stroke“. Cor et Vasa 58, Nr. 2 (01.04.2016): e181-e182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvasa.2016.02.008.

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Matuška, Pavel, Tomáš Kára, Stanislava Koliesková und Robert Mikulík. „Stroke and Sleep related breathing disorders“. Neurologie pro praxi 17, Nr. 1 (01.02.2016): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/neu.2016.007.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Mozková příhoda"

Nesvadbová, Eliška. „Trauma mozku III - Cévní mozková příhoda“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304190.

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Charles university in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of biological and medical sciences Eliška Nesvadbová Consultant of dissertation: MUDR. Vlasta Dostálová, Ph.D. Supervisor of dissertation: PhDr. Zdeňka Kudláčková, Ph.D. Title of dissertation: Trauma of brain III - Brain stroke Background: Background of dissertation involved the characterization of vascular brain stroke, especially pathophysiology of this disease, the clinical manifestations, causes and risk factors. Other task was to describe the diagnosis, acute treatment, aftercare, and give an overview of the brain stroke departments and rehabilitation centres in the Czech Republic. A special task was to describe care organization of patients with vascular cerebral stroke in a Faculty hospital in Hradec Králové. Main findings: Brain stroke is a disease emerging by block of the blood vessels in the brain (cerebral ischemia) or her rupture (cerebral haemorrhages). As a result, there is insufficient oxygen supply to the brain and damage of brain tissue. The most common causes are atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. The risk factors are especially arterial hypertension, obesity, heart diseases, smoking, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and non - compensated diabetes mellitus. Brain stroke manifests itself in a...

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Adámek, Tomáš. „Aspirin v sekundární prevenci ischemické cévní mozkové příhody“. Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349330.

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Introduction: The recurrence of the cerebral ischemic stroke after a history of TIA or ischemic stroke is 3-4% per year. One way of reducing the risk of reccurence is using antiplatelet therapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of aspirin. Even though, newer antiplatelet drugs were developed, their risk/benefit profile has not been proved to be better than aspirin. Reasons for using aspirin in secondary prevention are: the longest experience, clearly proven effect in many studies and low price. On the other hand, aspirin prevents only 25% of strokes, thus there is wide space for searching for causes of failed therapy and alternative therapeutic ways. Noncompliance of aspirin use and embolic events are usually indicated as the most common causes of an ineffective therapy. The goal of our study was to find the antiplatelet therapy effectivity in patients with history of stroke treated with aspirin in daily dose of 100mg. We assured 100% compliance among these patients and as much as possible minimalized a likelihood of embolic causes of strokes. What is more, we tried to find out whether an insuffient suppression of 11-dehydrotromboxane B2 correlates with comorbidities, other used medication or laboratory parameters. Furthermore, whether by administrating an increased dose of...

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Veselková, Eliška. „Grafomotorika u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě“. Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414910.

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The thesis deals with with handwriting in adult patients after stroke. The main aim is to design and evaluate a therapeutic program for stroke patients focused on hand function and handwriting. The secondary aims are to translate Handwirting Assessment Battery for Adults into the Czech language by the method of back translation and to determine patient satisfaction with the program. The theoretical part of the thesis briefly summarizes the issue of stroke. General knowledge about handwriting is followed by a summary of handwriting difficulties of stroke patients. The theoretical part is concluded by available handwriting examinations and different ways of occupational therapy intervention. The practical part of the thesis was a case study. Five patients participated in the four- week therapeutic program. The designed program includes task-specific training and Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) elements. The tools of the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test, the Frenchay Arm Test and Score for Visual Evaluation of Functional Task of the Hand were used to assess the effect of the program on hand function. The practical part mentions the back translation of the handwriting tool Handwriting Assessment Battery for Adults, which was used to evaluate the effect of the program on handwriting...

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Dušková, Petra. „Logopedická intervence u osob po cévní mozkové příhodě“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356384.

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The diploma thesis deals with the speech therapy of people after stroke. The aim of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the communication abilities of people after stroke. On the basis of this analysis was created for two person therapeutic material, which was verified during speech therapy. The diploma thesis is devided into two parts. The theoretical part of the thesis analyses the issue of stroke and neurogenic communication disorders on the basis of the current state of knowledge. The practical part of the thesis is performed with qualitatively focused research with the use of case studies, observation and creating own therapeutic material. Case studies describe speech therapy and work with material. The research shows that the therapeutic material is usable in practice. KEYWORDS stroke, aphasia, dysarthria, therapeutic material, case studies

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Vyletělová, Ivana. „Funkční testování po experimentálně vyvolané fokální mozkové ischémii u laboratorního potkana“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368745.

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Title: Functional assessment after experiemantally induced focal cerebral ischemia in rat. Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis was to design and test a set of motor tests, which provide an effective assessment of motor deficit, which forms after small ischemic lesion of primary motor cortex. Methods: Experiment was performed in 16 Long Evans rats from breeding in Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Rats were devided into two groups (experimental and control). Ischemic lesion was induced by a photothrombotic stroke model to affect a small area - a motor cortex. For functional assessment we used five motor tests - Reaching test, Bar holding test, Rotarod test, Ladder rung walking test and Oper field test. For data analysis we used program Sigma Stat3.5®SPSS and Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: Our findings demonstrate that a small lesion of motor cortex is objectively measurable by Reaching test, which focuses on grip and fine motor skills. Other tests assess mainly gross motor skills and there we did not find a significant difference between experimental and control group. Our findings show that functional deficit manifests mostly in funkction of upper limb. During the time of the experiment we can see an improvement and increasing success in Reaching test and...

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Kozáková, Eva. „Efektivita kognitivního tréninku u osob po traumatickém poranění mozku nebo cévní mozkové příhodě“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330754.

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Recently, the literature concerned with the possibilities and limitations of working memory training has been growing rapidly. Nonetheless, there are still no clear answers about the principles of its effectiveness or transfer effect. The main questions we ask are about effectiveness of cognitive training in patients after stroke or TBI. To our knowledge this group hasn't been studied in this context yet. To do this, we compare two types of cognitive training - extensively studied N-back training (n=11) and still more popular group cognitive therapy (n=9) with a placebo control group (n=5) who recieves "training" in a simple computer game. The placebo control group then continues in N-back training. Our hypothesis is that after 3 weeks the two trainings should lead to significantly higher gains in cognitive tests scores than the placebo condition. Also, we expected N-back to be more effective than group cognitive training in domains more closely related to executive control. We tested attention, fluid intelligence, short-term and working memory. We also recorded participants well-being. Following training, there were no significant differences between N-back and group training. N-back group scored significantly higer on Trail Making Test A than control group (p=0,026). Although our study doesn't...

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Jindrová, Monika. „Kvalita v ergoterapii“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327023.

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The thesis described quality issues in occupational therapy. The theoretical part contained characteristic occupational therapy, quality and descriptions of stroke. The empirical part provides a qualitative research exploring the views, attitudes standard for occupational therapists in occupational therapy, based on which the pilot made standard in occupational therapy, a client with a stroke.

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Jaremová, Vladěna. „Profil mírné kognitivní poruchy u pacientů po ischemické cévní mozkové příhodě“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348241.

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The goal of this thesis was to describe cognitive profile of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients witch ischemic stroke (IST). The theoretical introduction focuses on IST, the concept of MCI, and neuropsychological test of cognitive deficits related to IST. The empirical part of the thesis describes the research results. 64 patients with various types of brain lesions after first-ever stroke were examined within 3-6 months after hospital admission. The cognitive performance was assessed across five cognitive domains: memory, attention, executive functions, visuospacial abilities, and language. All cognitive domains were impaired to the similar extend; the impairment quite severe, and ranged from 1.5 to 2.0 SD below the mean of the control group. The results showed that right hemisphere lesions were associated with visuospacial impairment whereas left hemisphere lesions were associated with language impairment. Also, it was examined which combination of tests differentiates best between patients from the experimental groups and the control group, and among individual experimental groups. It is necessary to develop and use sensitive and valid tests that can detect mild cognitive deficits in patients after ischemic stroke, which could be useful for rehabilitation planning. Keywords: mild...

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Šišková, Ivana. „Potřeba nutriční intervence u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357810.

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Need of nutritional intervention in patients after stroke Summary Aims: To identify how many patients after acute stroke have accurate oral intake of energy and proteins and how is this condition changed after one month of hospitalization. To evaluate the association between dysphagia and food intake. Methods: The evaluation was conducted by observations of food intake, eaten food records, calculating of energy and nutrients intake and comparing to needed energy (by Harris-Benedicts equation) and proteins. GUSS screening tool was used to evaluation of swallowing, ADL test for self-sufficiency assessment. Data included antropometrical indicators (weight, height, arm circumference) and nutritional screenings in Thomayer hospital in Prague. Results: Of the 35 patients, 54 % had adequate oral intake of energy and 23 % adequate intake of proteins in the first week after stroke. Adequate oral intake of energy was indicated in 66 % of patients and adequate intake of proteins in 11 % after one month of hospitalization. There were no significant improvements of oral energy intake (p=0,2891, α=0,05) or protein intake (p=0,1336, α=0,05) after one month of hospitalization. 84,4 % of patients suffered from dysphagia in first week after stroke and 60,6 % after one month of hospitalization. Correlation between inadequate...

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Jeníček, Jakub. „Efekt funkční peroneální elektrostimulace na chůzi pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě“. Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404571.

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The Abstract The Title: Effect of Peroneal Nerve Functional Electrical Stimulation on Gait in Post-stroke Patients The Goal: The aim of this work was to compare two different ways of applying functional electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve as to their impacts on the gait speed and performance and the spastic paresis of lower leg in adult patients suffering from chronic stages of stroke accompanied by foot drop. The Method: An open, randomized, controlled clinical pilot study combining elements of both controlled and pragmatic experiments in comparing two different clinical approaches to peroneal nerve functional electrical stimulation. With the first group of patients (group A, consisting of 14 subjects), the intervention was carried out as an outpatient, strictly controlled and intense training of gait with electrical stimulation over the period of four weeks, five times a week; the B-group patients (13 subjects) were all provided with their own stimulator which they applied continuously throughout all their daily routines at their homes and community over the equal period of time. The Results: The four-week intervention turned out to cause no statistically significant difference in our two groups in terms of its impact on any of the monitored parameters of the gait speed and performance as well as...

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