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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mouvement des protéines“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mouvement des protéines"
Hausberger, Martine. „Les facteurs de bien-être chez le cheval“. Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire équine 12, Nr. 46 (2018): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvequi/46021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerto, Ludovic, Anaëlle Dumazer, Fanny Malhaire, Giuseppe Cannone, Vinothkumar Kutti Ragunath, Cyril Goudet und Guillaume Lebon. „Les avancées récentes dans le domaine de la biologie structurale des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G de la classe C : Le récepteur métabotropique du glutamate 5“. Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, Nr. 3-4 (2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaréchal, V. „Protéine P53 et virus : une cohabitation parfois mouvementée…“. Revue Française des Laboratoires 1996, Nr. 289 (Dezember 1996): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(96)80024-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCannone-Guibert, Morgane. „Approche diagnostique des épanchements pleuraux“. Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline 18, Nr. 78 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvcafe/78007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDESMOTS, F., C. GABAUDAN, J. MILTGEN, B. SOULIER, P. RICHEZ, A. BUZENS, M. BELLETANTE und Y. GEFFROY. „Une anatomie renversante.“ Médecine et Armées Vol. 40 No. 1, Volume 40, Numéro 1 (01.02.2012): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6588.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHanzen, Christian, Pauline Delhez, Jean-Luc Hornick, Françoise Lessire und Djellel Eddine Gherissi. „Le stress thermique environnemental dans l’espèce bovine : 2. Effets physiologiques, pathologiques, comportementaux, alimentaires, immunitaires et sur la production laitière“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 77 (10.12.2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.37380.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCornu, Pierre. „Livestock farming between rationalisation and natural heritage. Animal issues, biosciences, and public policies in France from the post-war years to nowadays“. La nature comme norme, Nr. 20 (15.06.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/cliothemis.1256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mouvement des protéines"
Mawoussi, Kodjo. „Effet de l'encombrement des protéines sur la diffusion des lipides et des protéines membranaires“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066541/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLateral diffusion of lipids and transmembrane proteins is essential for biological functions. In the cellular context, the surface fraction of membrane proteins is high, reaching approximately 50 to 70% depending on the membrane type. Therefore, diffusion occurs in a very crowded environment. The aim of this work is to study in vitro the effect of protein crowding on their own diffusion and on those of the surrounding lipids. So far, lateral diffusion measurements generally have been carried out at low protein density, and the effect of proteins crowding has not been much studied experimentally. We used a single particle tracking (SPT) method to track the trajectories of the Bacterorhodopsin (BR) proton pump and of lipids labeled with quantum dots at the bottom of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) as a function of the total surface fraction (Ф) of BR reconstituted in 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) membrane
Chabrillat, Marion. „Etude du mouvement des mélanosomes sur les filaments d' actine : rôle des protéines Rab8 et myosine VI“. Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066391.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBelval, Lorène. „Caractérisation fonctionnelle de la protéine de capside et de la protéine de mouvement du Grapevine fanleaf virus“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) is the main agent of grapevine fanleaf degeneration disease. Its coat protein (CP) self-assembles in virions necessary for viral genome protection, for cell-to-cell movement using tubules formed by the movement protein (MP) of the virus, and for the transmission of GFLV by its nematode vector Xiphinema index.Main results: 1. An outer surface-exposed CP motif has been identified as critical for GFLV transmission by X. index and could be a determinant of transmission specificity. 2. Fluorescent tubules have been produced by constitutive expression in planta. They allow the complementation in trans of a GFLV deleted of its MP coding sequence. 3. Transient expression of the GFLV CP leads to the production of virus-like particles. They can be easily modified and show that GFLV capsid is a unique biotechnology platform. In addition, they are a powerful tool to study the biology of the virus
Revenu, Céline. „Stabilité et dynamique de la microvillosité instestinale : fonction des protéines de mise en faisceau de l'actine“. Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066500.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe individual and the simultaneous invalidations of the genes encoding for the bundling proteins, villin, I-fimbrin ans espin do not abolish the formation of intestinal microvilli in mice. The possibilities of formation of this structure in the absence of bundling proteins is discussed. What is then the role of these proteins in the enterocytes ? We demonstrate that villin actin severing property enhances an actin-based movement. We also report polarity and stability defects of the apical network of the enterocytes lacking I-fimbrin. A model in which villin acts as a destabilising factor of the cytoskeleton of the microvilli that would be compensated by the stabilising effect of I-fimbrin is proposed. These two proteins would be two protagonists, on the one hand maintaining the microvilli in a dynamic equilibrium in normal conditions, and on the other hand allowing a fast remodelling of the structure in response to stresses
Houssin, Nathalie. „Etude de l'implication de RLIP dans les mouvements morphogénétiques de la gastrulation chez Xénopus laevis“. Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe laboratory where I conducted my PhD is interested in gastrulation, a key stage of the embryonic development, allowing the emergence and establishment of a third layer, the mesoderm. Several extracellular signals act in concert through different transduction pathways to induce the differentiation of this germ layer. Meanwhile, the first morphogenetic movements leading to significant shape's remodeling of the embryo also occur under the influence of extracellular signals. FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor), one of the factors involved in gastrulation, is involved in various aspects of this step as morphogenesis, differentiation, proliferation or cell migration by means of its signal transduction activated. We demonstrated that one of his pathways, the FGF/Ras/RalGDS acts on the regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics through RLIP protein,an effector of the small G protein, Rai B. During my thesis, I focused on RLIP or Rai Interacting Protein (also known as Rai Binding Protein-1 (RalBP-1)), a multifunctional protein of 655 amino acids that is expressed ubiquitously in the embryo and is recruited to the membrane through a binding domain, with the small G protein Rai. Studies have shown that RLIP is implied by its fields at the ends (|n2- and Reps binding domain) in endocytosis. The previous work of the laboratory (Boissel, Houssin et al. 2007), showed that RLIP, via its GTPase activity domain, is also involved in regulating the actin cytoskeleton via the protein Cdc42. This actin remodeling permits, among other things, change the cell structure, as in the formation of filopodia or lamellipodia, but also to participate in the integration of endocytic vesicles during intracellular trafficking. This result suggests the involvement of RLIP in the mechanisms of cell migration during gastrulation. Through a morpholino-type approach, I showed that depletion of Xenopus embryos in RLIP causes an arrest of development in early gastrulation suggesting a disruption of morphogenetic movements. On mesoderm explants, cells depleted RLIP become rounded and lose their cell contacts suggesting a disruption of the actin cytoskeleton and / or modification of adhesion molecules (cadherins, integrins) leads to a loss of intercellular adhesion. Overexpression of deletion mutants of the protein RLIP allows us to study the properties of RLIP's N-terminal domain on the migratory behavior of mesendodermal cells. I have thus characterized the field RLIP involved in the regulation of migration. However, deletion of this domain does not inhibit completely the migratory ability of cells but rather disrupts demonstrating its necessity. To determine if other morphogenetic movements are disturbed by the absence of the protein, I tested its involvement in the process of convergence extension (tests on animal caps) and found that overexpression of RLIP leads to deregulatfon of this movement. Animal cap cells not expressing RLIP take a spherical shape and are no longer sticky which again suggests a disturbance either in the actin cytoskeleton either in molecules adhesion. The adhesion tests of mesodermal cells isolated either on fibronectin or cadherin show a decrease of adhesion capacity when they no longer express RLIP. Thus, RLIP participates in the migratory behavior of mesodermal cells during gastrulation. Its function is linked to control the dynamics of actin in maintaining cell shape. Besides, my recent studies suggest that the expression of C-cadherin at the plasma membrane is dependent on RLIP
Al, Bluwi Ibrahim. „Méthodes inspirées de la robotique pour la simulation des changements conformationnels des protéines“. Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737553.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCourtois, Matthieu. „Application de forces au moyen d'un gradient de champ magnétique sur un système biomimétrique du mouvement généré par la polymérisation de l'actine“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077167.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study the dynamics of the protein actin, which generates in part the phenomenon of cellular migration. Actin assembles into filaments that contribute to cellular architecture and cell crawling behavior. In addition to its role in cell movement, actin polymerization generates forces which are capable of propelling bodies such as the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. In order to study the mechanical and dynamic properties of actin polymerization, we developed a magnetic tweezer experimental set-up. Force is applied via a magnetic field gradient on a biomimetic System inspired by Listeria. An actin cornet grows from a metal-containing bead, which is coated with an actin polymerization activator. By using a program which permits us to control the bead position in real time, we apply a precise force which can reach 10 nanonewtons. Using this setup, we study the effect of proteins that interact with actin and modify polymerization dynamics and actin gel structure. We measure the relation between the applied force and the bead's displacement velocity, as well as the tail elastic modulus in order to determine how actin polymerization produces force
Trichet, Léa. „Biomimétisme du mouvement cellulaire : cytosquelette d'actine, de MSP (Major Sperm protéin) et de ParM“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a study of three different types of cytoskeleton involved in cell migration and division: actin, MSP (Major Sperm Protein) and ParM cytoskeletons. In all three cases, the organization of molecular components into macromolecular assemblies generates large scale movements. The approach used in this thesis involves simplified in vitro Systems, which allow for the controlled study of the biochemical and physical parameters involved in cytoskeleton-based processes. The results obtained with these biomimetic Systems, in conjunction with the comparison with theoretical predictions, enable us to determine which parameters are most relevant. In the first part of this manuscript, we study the eukaryotic actin cytoskeleton using an oil-water interface as a substrate to mimic the fluid properties of the cell membrane. We show that the effect of VASP, a molecule présent at the leading edge of the cell and at adhesion sites, is to decrease the anchoring of the actin cytoskeleton to the cell membrane. This study shows that the dynamics of attachment of the cytoskeleton and the movement of actin polymerization activators on the membrane are key elements controlling actin based movement. The second part presents preliminary results concerning the identification of molecules involved in the polymerization of the non conventional MSP cytoskeleton, which drives the migration of the C. Elegans sperm cells. The third part of this thesis deals with the creation of a simulation of the ParM cytoskeleton, required for R1 plasmid segregation in Escherichia coli before the division of the bacterium
Boutant, Emmanuel. „Caractérisation des interactions entre la protéine de mouvement (MP) du Tobacco mosaic virus et le cytosquelette microtubulaire et étude du mécanisme de transport de la MP aux plasmodesmes“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/BOUTANT_Emmanuel_2007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe RNA genome of Tobacco mosaic virus encodes four proteins of which one is the movement protein (MP). MP accumulates with plasmodesmata (pd), with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and microtubules (MT). In this manuscript we therefore focused on the following aspects: 1. Characterisation of the association of MP with MTs. We demonstrate that MP is recruited to MTs by a lateral anchoring mechanism in a multimeric state. We show that MT-associated MP protects MTs in vivo against destabilizing agents but, binding of MP to mitotic MTs does not affect mitosis. Our analysis of the in vitro and in vivo interactions between MP and the MT-EndBinding protein1 show that MP alters EB1 localisation and dynamics. We also demonstrate that MP interacts with proteins from the MTs nucleation complex. 2. Analysis of MP transport to pd. We investigated whether Pd-targeting of MP involves the secretory pathway and demonstrate, that the targeting of MP to pd is independent of a functional secretory pathway
Vetter, Guillaume. „Caractérisation du mécanisme de transport nucléo-cytoplasmique de la protéine P25 et mise en évidence d'interactions entre les protéines de mouvement du virus des nervures jaunes et nécrotiques de la betterave“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is responsible for rhizomania disease of sugar beet. Its genome is composed of 4 or 5 plus-sense RNAs. The results described in this thesis concern (1) the nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of the protein P25 coded by BNYVV RNA 3 and its influence on symptomatology, and (2) the subcellular localization and the interactions among the three viral proteins implicated in cell-to-cell movement of the virus. Previous studies showed that P25 is responsible for the typical symptoms of rhizomania. By means of laser scanning confocal microscopy, I have shown that P25 fused to GFP localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus of infected cells. Both a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a nuclear export signal (NEMS) were detected on P25. The transport of P25 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus involved a direct interaction between the NLS and importin-a. Nuclear export required the NEMS sequence and occured by the Exportin1 pathway. Mutagenesis of potential phosphorylation sites on P25 indicated that its nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking was regulated by protein kinases. A correlative study of leaf symptoms and the subcellular localization of wild-type and mutant P25's expressed in the context of a viral infection showed that nuclear import-deficient P25 mutants did not induce the leaf symptoms associated with P25 expression. Finally, one-hybrid experiments revealed that P25 can activate transcription of reporter genes in yeast. Taken together, these results suggest that P25, which contains a Zn-finger motif and a C-terminal acidic domain, could modulate transcription of cellular genes, and this could explain the characteristic symptoms of rhizomania. In the second part of my thesis, I have used electron microscopy to show that the BNYVV movement proteins TGBp1 and TGBp2 co-localize at plasmodesmata of BNYVV-infected cells. The existence of interactions between the two proteins was confirmed by farwestern and co-immunoprecipitation experiments