Dissertationen zum Thema „Modélisation des processus électroniques“
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Gaborit, Luc. „Etude des architectures électroniques embarquées pour les réseaux connexionnistes“. Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066538.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelaporte, Florent. „Nouvelles approches de conception en vue de la limitation des risques de compatibilité électromagnétique et de fuite d'information sur les équipements électroniques embarqués“. Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAR0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday electronic systems market is very competitive. From an EMC point of view, it implies designing functional products, which pass EMC standards, in a minimum amount of time. To meet these needs, designers have to consider EMC as soon as possible in their design. In the context of electronic board design, there are two challenges to reach this goal. Firstly, the constraints in standards are equipment-level defined. Convert them to a board level is hardly accessible. Secondly, many parameters are undetermined at the beginning of the design, which prevents analysis and decision-making. This dissertation put forward some answers in a radiated emissivity context. To do so, a procedure to create a parametric model for the emissivity of an electronic board is proposed. The total radiated power as output of the model consists of the input at a system level model. This solves the first problem. The model built must be able to provide a sensitivity analysis to solve the second problem. Surrogate modeling based on electromagnetic (but time and resource consuming) simulation offers reliable and fast models. This is the methodology proposed by this thesis. It is tested on scenarios of moderate complexity, to prove how useful it is in decision-making during the conception of a stackup of a board
Agueny, Hicham. „Etude théorique des processus électroniques ayant lieu au cours de collisions atomiques et moléculaires : approches non perturbatives“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01021304.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAgueny, Hicham. „étude théorique des processus électroniques ayant lieu au cours de collisions atomiques et moléculaires: approches non perturbatives“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01052860.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilippe, Xavier. „Modélisation et micro-analyse in-situ des processus de corrosion localisée des aciers inoxydables“. Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRammal, Ali. „Modélisation multi-agent dans un processus de gestion multi acteur, application au maintien à domicile“. Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1116/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research can be seen as a macroscopic approach to a large-scale distributed data gathering. We propose a software architecture to monitor elderly or dependent people in their own house. Many studies have been done on hardware aspects resulting in operational products. But there is a lack of adaptive algorithms to handle all the data generated by these products, because such data is distributed and heterogeneous in a large scale environment. We propose a multi-agent classification method to collect and to aggregate data about activity, movements and physiological information of the monitored people: agent's know-how consists in a simple classification algorithm. Data generated at this local level are communicated and adjusted between agents to obtain a set of patterns. This data is dynamic; the system has to store the built patterns and has to create new patterns when new data is available. Therefore, the system is adaptive and can be spread on a large scale. The generated data is used at a local level, for example to raise an alert, but also to evaluate global risks. We present the specification choices and the massively multi-agent architecture we developed
Borrel, Marie. „Interactions entre composants matériel et logiciel de systèmes tolérants aux fautes : caractérisation, formalisation, modélisation : application à la sûreté de fonctionnement du CAUTRA“. Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT025H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBentayeb, Salah. „Modélisation et performances des boucles à verrouillage de phase numériques en présence de bruit“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ESAE0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebbabi, Daassi Sana. „Processus d'influence de la téléprésence dans une publicité en ligne sur la formation de l'attitude à l'égard du produit : essai de modélisation“. Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research consists in modeling the influence’s processes of telepresence in online advertising on attitude formation towards the product. More precisely, our guiding line of inquiry can be stated as follows: in online advertising, how does telepresence influence the formation of the attitude towards the product? In order to answer to this research question, a conceptual model is proposed. This one introduces two cognitive and affective interdependent influence’s processes of telepresence on attitude towards the product. In addition, an external level of contingency is described. This one introduces moderating variables of the relationships’ intensities between telepresence, attitude towards the product and its mediators’ formation. In order to test the theoretical model, a quasi-experimental quantitative study is conducted. The study’s results validate the influence of the telepresence on the attitude towards the product via two interdependent processes. The first one is cognitive, based on product beliefs. The second is affective, based on emotions activated by the navigation in an on-line advertising. The results also bring to light the moderating effects of advertising format (3D vs 2D), product involvement level (low vs high) and product category (geometric vs material) of relationships’ strength between telepresence, attitude towards the product and its mediators’ formation. These results are interpreted and their managerial implications are discussed
Passaquay, Dominique. „Modélisation et commande de processus multivariables à base de logique floue : application à la commande de moteurs thermiques“. Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChimier, Benoît. „Modélisation des processus physiques hors équilibres lors de l'interaction d'une impulsion laser sub-picoseconde avec une cible metallique“. Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeuton, Romain. „Modélisation de la structuration d'un matériau diélectrique irradié par une impulsion laser femtoseconde“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0231/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFemtosecond laser pulses are an efficient tool to induce localized structural modifications in the bulk of dielectrics materials. The dielectrics, initially transparent, start to efficiently absorb the energy when the laser intensity exceeds the optical breakdown threshold of the material. This property, coupled to a femtosecond pulse duration smaller than the caracteristic relaxation times of matter, allows to induce a localized and accurate energy deposition in the irradiated volume. In order to model the formation of such structures, a 2D thermo-elasto-plastic model, including solid-liquid transitions through a softening model, has been implemented in a lagrangian hydrodynamic code. Studies on the formation of a single cavity and several interacting cavities have been firstly performed, assuming an instantaneous energy deposition in the bulk of fused silica. The relaxation of the heated matter, transformed to a warm dense plasma, induces shock waves in the surrounding cold solid. Permanent deformations may appear if the stress, induced by the waves, exceeds the yield strength of the material. This first study allowed to understand and describe the various steps of the micro-structures formation, which are strongly correlated to the elasto-plastic behavior of the surrounding solid. Furthermore, by using a Weibull’s law, accounting for defects density in the material, cracks probabilities have been predicted. Secondly, the structuration of fused silica by a Bessel beam has been considered. For that purpose, a 3D Maxwell solver coupled to a fluid description of the electron dynamics has been used to model the laser energy deposition. Results allow to understand how the energy deposition establishes and show the effects of the different ionization processes on the electron density and energy profiles. Then, thermo-elasto-plastic simulations have been carried out including the calculated energy deposition. Various kinds of induced deformations in fused silica have been obtained depending on the incident pulse energy and duration, which is in agreement with experimental observations
Taoutioui, Abdelmalek. „Étude théorique de la dynamique électronique au cours de collisions entre des ions et des cibles atomiques hautement excitées“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS323.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe understanding of the electronic processes taking place during atomic collisions is of great interest for the modeling of phenomena observed in complex systems such as atmospheric, astrophysical and biological environments. These processes manifest at the microscopic level but play a determining role on the evolution and the physicochemical properties of these macroscopic systems. From a fundamental point of view, collisions are also privileged "laboratories" for the study of quantum systems with N-bodies. Ion-atom collisions are of crucial importance in several fields such as that concerning nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement: the understanding of the electronic processes is necessary for the modeling of this type of plasmas. This thesis is situated in this context and is dedicated to the theoretical study of the electronic processes that occur during collisions between ions and highly excited atomic targets. In this work, we privileged the modeling of the electronic capture and the computation of the cross sections for the proton-hydrogen system. We adopted two non-perturbative theoretical approaches: the classical CTMC method and a semi-classical SCAOCC method. We calculated the total and partial capture cross sections for targets initially excited up to the n = 7 layer. Comparisons between the results of these methods and the few theoretical data available are made and represent the originality of the work. Empirical scale laws for total cross sections are also described
Jolly, Mariette. „Study of many-body dynamics in ion-ion/atom collisions : a joint experimental and theoretical investigation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS243.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudying ion-atom and ion-ion collisions allows us to understand the probabilities of electronic processes such as capture, ionization, and/or excitation by controlling the number of electrons initially bound to each collision partner. By progressing from the study of a three-body system (the two nuclei with a single electron) to more complex systems involving additional electrons, we can examine the effects on the overall electron dynamics and consequently on the cross-sections of elementary processes.In the theoretical section of the thesis, cross-section calculations are performed for ion-atom and ion-ion systems containing up to two electrons. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, helium and their respective ions have been chosen as collision partners. This is achieved using a semi-classical non-perturbative approach: the relative motion of the partners is treated classically, while the electron dynamics is described quantally. The collisions are simulated using a “collision solver” program, from which cross sections for different processes can be extracted.The experimental part of the thesis is dedicated to the technical development, rigorous testing, and thorough characterization of various instruments critical for conducting precise ion-atom and ion-ion collision experiments. Two ion sources and their respective beamlines were set up to perform ion ion collisions, ensuring a large range of possible experimental conditions and collision systems can be explored. A collision chamber, gaseous jet, an ion spectrometer and its associated detector, as well as an x-ray detection system were developed and characterized to perform the preliminary experiments.Overall, this thesis combines new theoretical calculations for ion-atom and ion-ion collisions with experimental advancements towards a set-up capable of exploring a wide range of collision systems. The dual approach is very beneficial for enhancing the understanding of electron dynamics in ion-matter collisions. This knowledge is essential for both fundamental research and practical applications in various scientific and technological fields, such as astrophysical plasma, inertial confinement fusion research or hadrontherapy
Claude, Grégory. „Modélisation de documents et recherches de points communs : propositions d'un framework de gestion de fiches d'anomalie pour faciliter les maintenances corrective et préventive“. Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1575/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe daily practice of an activity generates a set of knowledge that results in a know-how, a mastery, a skill a person gains over time. In order to take advantage of this experience, capitalization of knowledge has become an essential activity for companies. Our research work aims to model and implement such a system that extracts and formalizes knowledge from defects that occur in the context of industrial production, and to integrate it into a framework in order to facilitate corrective and preventive maintenance. This framework organizes the knowledge in the form of defects' groups. These groups can be compared to patterns: they represent a problem to which one or more solutions are related. They are not defined a priori; the analysis of past defects generates relevant groups, which may change with the addition of new defects. To identify these patterns, a complete process of knowledge extraction and formalization is adopted, Knowledge Discovery in Databases, well known in the domain of knowledge management. This process has been applied in very diversified fields. In this work, we give a new dimension to this process, the processing of defects, especially those that occur during industrial production processes. The generic steps that compose it, from the simple data selection to the interpretation of patterns that support knowledge, are considered. A specific processing, relevant to our applicative context, is assigned to each of these steps
Nicolazzi, William. „Modélisation des processus à l’équilibre et hors équilibre de matériaux à transition de spin : application à la simulation des diagrammes de diffraction des rayons X“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10078/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleModelisation of Equilibrium and non equilibrium processes experimentally observed in spin crossover compounds is essential for a better understanding of mechanisms of the transition existing in those bistable solids which are good candidates for future industrial applications in computing data storage. Measurements following the molecular spin state change (magnetic, optical…) have been successfully reproduced, using various models, in particular Ising-like models. However, structural phase changes, occurring during the spin state change and only accessible with X-ray or neutron diffraction experiments, can’t be reproduce with Ising-like models. The aim of this work is to interpret both kinds of measures: magnetic and diffraction. We have also introduced a new microscopic spin model in which lattice degrees of freedom have been explicitly taken into account. This anharmonic model has been solved analytically in the one dimensional case and numerically in higher dimensions using Monte Carlo simulation of equilibrium and non equilibrium processes. This model retrieves most of results or Ising-like models and simulates lattice expansion or contraction during the spin transition. We have coupled this anharmonic model with a soft called DISCUS, in order to simulate diffraction experimental conditions and to calculate the intensity diffracted by the lattice. Diffraction patterns have been reproduced in the different cases (thermal transition, thermal relaxation, photoexcitation…) observed experimentally. Conditions for the observation of the coexistence of HS and LS Bragg peak are discussed and analyzed. The concept of “like spin domains” (LSD) is then defined more precisely by introducing the concept of “molecular like spin domains” (MLSD) and structural like spin domains” (SLSD)
Eben, Rhouma Ammar. „Comparaison du processus d'information sur support papier et sur support électronique : contribution à une nouvelle pédagogie de l'information pour l'orientation scolaire et professionnelle“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe most overall objective of educational approaches the orientation is to organize the information and guidance of students in an ongoing educational process. It does not refer students; but to help them to design and lead gradually autonomously approach to school project and professional. In this context, it makes sense to develop in all students the skills to manage their information process, or even today, this is not the subject of systematic training in college. With the convergence of hypertext and multimedia formats renewal of educational problems of auto information is required. Why, despite all the institution's efforts, the level of information in guidance students he remains unsatisfactory? After a theoretical modeling phase of the information process to identify the causes of system malfunction, we undertook an action research in order to test the induced solutions of our theoretical results on the know go online. The advantage of this approach is to raise the educational team to the specific difficulties of reading information online, designing educational support an autonomous process of the student and help designers of new devices to take these specificities into account
Zimmermann, Yann. „Modélisation et développement formel de circuits électroniques“. Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0213_ZIMMERMANN.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElectronics systems become more and more complex and reliability requirements are more and more important. The challenge is to continue to develop more and more complex systems while ensuring correction of systems. Test-based methods are now overtaken by complexity of systems. We suggest using proof and refinement to ensure correction of systems. Proof-based methods are not limited by the complexity of systems. We suggest using the B method and its concept of refinement to simplify the process of modelling and proving. At each refinement step, proof obligations are automatically generated by tools to ensure that the concrete model is correct with respect to the abstract model. This method ensures that the final implementation is correct with respect to the initial abstract model which is the specification. We started by a realistic case study chosen by an industrialist (Volvo) consisting in modelling an access controller for a serial bus. This case study leaded us to define some modelling rules to develop electronic circuits using the B method. We have defined the BHDL language which is the synthesisable level of B and we have implemented translators from BHDL towards VHDL and SystemC. A theoretic study of BHDL has been done defining two semantics for this language and proving the correction for the translation from BDHL to VHDL. Some work has also been done to translate BHDL to ACL2
Vives, Gilabert Yolanda. „Modélisation des émissions rayonnées de composants électroniques“. Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis, performed in IRSEEM in collaboration with Thales Air Systems, is included in the program « EMC of components » from the Normandie AéroEspace cluster. This thesis work is based on the development of models of the magnetic field radiated by electronic components. These models must be generic (i. E. The procedure of modeling must be able to be applied to any component) and insertable into the commercial electromagnetic softwares, like HFSS and CST Microwave Studio. In order to do that, a first model based on a set of elementary dipoles (electric or magnetic dipoles) is developed, being the procedure to obtain this model relatively simple. It is based on the inversion of some matrices with the least square method. The application of this model to different devices (self, oscillator. . . ) gives good results, both in amplitude and phase of the magnetic field. However, this model is very rigid due to the great number of parameters that are fixed by the user. Moreover, the huge quantity of sources in the model complicates the insertion into commercial simulation software. It is for this reason that a second approach of modeling, better adapted to our problematic, has been developed. His second model is composed of a set of a maximum of 10-12 dipoles. In this case the procedure of modeling is based on two different techniques : the application of a function usually used for the treatment of digital images and the application of an optimisation algorithm. This procedure is more flexible than the previous one because it is capable of calculating all the parameters of the model. However, the accuracy of the model is inevitably reduced due to the fact that the number of dipoles has been also reduced
Behnam, Bobby. „Modélisation d'échange d'informations de composants électroniques virtuels“. Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenhissen, Nacer Eddine. „Modélisation des couplages électrothermiques dans les composants électroniques“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1824/1/000650486.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerga, Federico. „Modélisation mathématique de processus métastatiques“. Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575371.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerga, Federico Daniel. „Modélisation mathématique de processus métastatiques“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of a mathematical model of growing metastatic tumors and its possible clinical applications. In particular, it is developed a theoretical and numerical study of the models. The first part of this manuscript is devoted to the study of a model of non treated metastatic growth where it is introduce a new in silico tool called Metastatic Index which could permit to quantify the metastatic staging of a given patient and could consequently improve the existing classifications of tumoral aggressiveness. The second part of this thesis deals with the study of the modified model in order to take into account a chemotherapy treatment. It is presented a theoretical and numerical study and some simulation examples aiming at studying the evolution of the metastatic index inflected by the action of the treatment. The last part of this manuscript is devoted to study the potentialities of the model concerning clinical applications. In particular it is described a way to establish in some manner the reliability of the model comparing some results of simulations with real clinical results. Finally, it is presented a possible way aiming at refining the classification of the metastatic staging of a patient and how to determine the more efficient treatments in order to minimize the occurrence of recurrences
Galvan, Montiel Damaris. „Modélisation du processus de conception : proposition d'un processus élémentaire“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0919.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDescharles, Mélanie. „Microcapteurs résonants et électroniques associées : modélisation conjointe et optimisation“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBendaou, Omar. „Caractérisation thermomécanique, modélisation et optimisation fiabiliste des packages électroniques“. Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR20/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring operation, electronic packages are exposed to various thermal and mechanical solicitations. These solicitations combined are the source for most of electronic package failures. To ensure electronic packages robustness, manufacturers perform reliability testing and failure analysis prior to any commercialization. However, experimental tests, during design phase and prototypes development, are known to be constraining in terms of time and material resources. This research aims to develop four finite element models in 3D, validated/calibrated by experimental tests, integrating JEDEC recommendations to : - Perform electronic packages thermal and thermomechanical characterization ; - Predict the thermal fatigue life of solder joints in place of the standardized experimental characterization.However, implementation of the finite element model has some disadvantages related to uncertainties at the geometry, material properties, boundary conditions or loads. These uncertainties influence thermal and electronic systems thermomechanical behavior. Hence the need to formulate the problem in probabilistic terms, in order to conduct a reliability study and a electronic packages reliability based design optimization.To remedy the enormous computation time generated by classical reliability analysis methods, we developed methodologies specific to this problem, using approximation methods based on advanced kriging, which allowed us to build a substitution model, combining efficiency and precision. Therefore reliability analysis can be performed accurately and in a very short time with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and FORM / SORM methods coupled with the advanced model of kriging. Reliability analysis was associated in the optimization process, to improve the performance and electronic packages structural design reliability. In the end, we applied the reliability analysis methodologies to the four finite element models developed. As a result, reliability analysis proved to be very useful in predicting uncertainties effects related to material properties. Similarly, reliability optimization analysis performed out has enabled us to improve the electronic packages structural design performance and reliability. In the end, we applied the reliability analysis methodologies to the four finite element models developed. As a result, reliability analysis proved to be very useful in predicting uncertainties effects related to material properties. Similarly, reliability optimization analysis performed out has enabled us to improve the electronic packages structural design performance and reliability
Lemoine, Aline. „Modélisation et régulation thermique d'un ensemble de composants électroniques“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3181/1/000667706.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Dang Huy. „Modélisation simplifiée des processus de laminage“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00966940.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Min. „Modélisation et analyse de processus biologiques dans des algèbres de processus“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00155301.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans la première partie, nous modélisons la transduction du signal, et plus spécifiquement le processus d'activation de la protéine "ras". On introduit une nouvelle extension du π-calcul, le Iπ-calcul, pour modéliser ce processus biologique en présence d'aberrance. Le calcul est obtenu en ajoutant deux actions aberrantes au Iπ-calcul. Le Iπ-calcul, quoique déjà assez expressif pour exprimer l'aberrance, peut être encore précisé par l'introduction d'informations supplémentaires dans la syntaxe, soit sous forme de "tags" soit sous forme de types. Les tags sont plus intuitifs, mais ils introduisent de la redondance, qui est éliminée dans la présentation de cette information sous forme de types. Nous montrons l'équivalence entre les deux espèces de décoration. Le système de types / tags présenté ici est très rudimentaire, mais notre espoir est de l'enrichir pour intégrer des paramètres quantitatifs tels que la température, la concentration, etc... dans la modélisation des processus biologiques.
Dans la seconde partie, nous abordons d'un point de vue formel la question de l'auto-assemblage dans le κ-calcul, un langage de description d'interactions protéine-protéine. Nous définissons un sous-ensemble de règles de calcul réversibles nous permettant d'assurer un codage sans blocage du calcul "à gros grain" (le κ-calcul) dans un calcul "à grain fin" (le mκ-calcul). Nous prouvons la correction de cette simulation de manière interne (à l'aide des règles réversibles), améliorant ainsi les résultats de Danos et Laneve.
Enfin, dans une partie plus prospective, nous suggérons comment l'on peut utiliser les bigraphes pour modéliser et analyser les processus biologiques. Nous montrons d'abord commment coder l'exemple "ras" dans ce formalisme. Puis nous indiquons sur un exemple comment l'on peut traduire le κ--calcul dans les bigraphes.
Iassamen, Nadia. „Modélisation et simulation des connexions intra et inter systèmes électroniques“. Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSkiba, Karima. „Modélisation de systèmes intégrés à base de composants électroniques virtuels“. Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacroix, Antoine. „Modélisation des propriétés électroniques et de transport des pérovskites hybrides“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHalide perovskites are very promising materials in various domains, ranging from photovoltaic to X-ray detection. In this context, we aim to model their electronic structure and transport properties, and have made a study of the perovskite MAPbI3 (MAPI). We developed a model describing thermodynamical disorder in MAPI et we approach the problem of electronic structure and transport from a purely quantum point of view. We determined the impact of disorder on the electronic structure and the semi-conductor bandgap. We also observe that the optical longitudinal phonons limit the mobilities to values around 100cm^2/(V.s). Furthermore, quantum localisation effects are strong, even in cases with only thermal disorder. In some cases with additional disorder, where the mobility is below 30cm^2/(V.s), the charge carriers are almost totally localized, but this localisation is broken by the lattice’s dynamic. This regime is different from the usual regimes of band diffusion or diffusion via thermally activated hopping
Péan, Clarisse. „Modélisation des processus dynamiques dans les supercondensateurs“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066243/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSupercapacitors or Electrical Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) are an innovative and promising technology in the field of energy storage. Modeling via computer simulation is the main technique used in this work to study supercapacitors. This methodology is complementary to experiments, and comparisons are made. Firstly, a methodology allowing the calculation of capacitance for the modeled systems with porous electrodes has been developed. This enabled performance to be measured for these complex systems. Secondly, cycles of charging and discharging (out-of-equilibrium processes) have been realised on various model systems composed of different structures of carbon electrodes, in contact with either pure electrolytes or solvated ionic liquids, submitted to raised or lowered potential differences. From the data obtained, the charging mechanism of supercapacitors has been elucidated and decomposed in different steps. Furthermore, the influence of the structure of the material, the solvation, and the value of the potential has been analysed. Finally, equilibrium simulations were performed. This enabled the study of electrolyte species transport inside the porous carbon electrodes media. This work consequently provides a complete and consistent study of the dynamic processes in supercapacitors
Paredes, Moreno Daniel. „Modélisation stochastique de processus d'agrégation en chimie“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30368/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe center our interest in the Population Balance Equation (PBE). This equation describes the time evolution of systems of colloidal particles in terms of its number density function (NDF) where processes of aggregation and breakage are involved. In the first part, we investigated the formation of groups of particles using the available variables and the relative importance of these variables in the formation of the groups. We use data in (Vlieghe 2014) and exploratory techniques like principal component analysis, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis. We used this scheme of analysis for the initial population of particles as well as in the resulting populations under different hydrodynamics conditions. In the second part we studied the use of the PBE in terms of the moments of the NDF, and the Quadrature Method of Moments (QMOM) and the Generalized Minimal Extrapolation (GME), in order to recover the time evolution of a finite set of standard moments of the NDF. The QMOM methods uses an application of the Product-Difference algorithm and GME recovers a discrete non-negative measure given a finite set of its standard moments. In the third part, we proposed an discretization scheme in order to find a numerical approximation to the solution of the PBE. We used three cases where the analytical solution is known (Silva et al. 2011) in order to compare the theoretical solution to the approximation found with the discretization scheme. In the last part, we proposed a method for estimate the parameters involved in the modelization of aggregation and breakage processes in PBE. The method uses the numerical approximation found, as well as the Extended Kalman Filter. The method estimates iteratively the parameters at each time, using an non- linear Least Square Estimator
Poirier, Agnès. „Modélisation des processus de transport actif hépatique“. Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05P614.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn drug development, mechanistically based approaches adapted to transport-mediated ADE (absorption, elimination and disposition) are needed to analyze data, to predict PK profiles, to understand species differences and to explain PK/PD profiles. In the past years, a considerable amount of new techniques and tools have been developed in the area of active transport opening new opportunities for quantitative measurements and correlations of transport-driven ADE. In this work, the mechanistic modeling of hepatic transport from cells to whole body has followed three main steps:- First, the in vitro experiments were optimized, including the experimental set up and the washing steps, followed by the resulting raw data analysis and validation using compartmental modeling to derive accurate, quantitative estimates of active and passive transport parameters. - Next, the in vitro-in vivo scaling of the obtained transport parameters and their incorporation in a whole body PBPK rat model was developed. Key was the scaling of transport data obtained either from isolated hepatocytes or from transfected cell systems to in vivo. - The prediction of transport-mediated ADE in man was realized and validated by refining the models developed for rat, incorporation of in vitro human input data
Allemand, Michel. „Modélisation fonctionnelle et preuve de circuits avec LP“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKessous, Loïc. „Contrôles gestuels bi-manuels de processus sonores“. Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082585.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernandez-Lopez, Priscila. „Modélisation du rayonnement électromagnétique des dispositifs électroniques pour des applications CEM“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671272.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKim, Chang Hyun. „APPROCHE PHYSIQUE DE LA MODÉLISATION COMPACTE POUR LES COMPOSANTS ÉLECTRONIQUES ORGANIQUES“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00844519.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBounouar, Mohamed Amine. „Transistors mono-électroniques double-grille : modélisation, conception & évaluation d'architectures logiques“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorel, Hervé. „Modélisation et simulation des composants et des systèmes électroniques de puissance“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, INSA de Lyon, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGillon, Frédéric. „Modélisation et optimisation par plans d'expériences d'un moteur à commutations électroniques“. Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10162.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernandez, Lopez Priscila. „Modélisation du rayonnement électromagnétique des dispositifs électroniques pour des applications CEM“. Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis was performed in IRSEEM and it is under the EPEA project (EMC Platform for Embedded Applications) of Aerospace Valley cluster. Its objective is to develop models of the emissions radiated by electronic devices. These models must be generic (i. E. Applicable to any device), easy to obtain and insertable into commercial electromagnetic simulation tools. Firstly, a model capable to predict electric and magnetic fields in the half-space above a device is developed. It is based on a set of electric and magnetic dipole equivalent sources. Two matrix inversions using the least-square inverse method allow their determination. The model is applied to several circuits (passives and actives) with good results. The insertion of the models into commercial simulators is possible thanks to a reduction in the number of sources. This model is then used for two EMC applications. Firstly, the prediction of the coupling between an aggressor device and a transmission line by two different procedures: an analytical one and a numerical one, then the far-field prediction. Finally, another modelling method to recreate the electric and the magnetic fields in the space surrounding the device is proposed and validated on simple cases
Dubois-Coutte, Jocelyne. „Modélisation de céramiques électrostrictives pour transducteurs électroacoustiques“. Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-271.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans un premier temps, ce travail incorpore de nouveaux outils de calcul dans le code atila. Des elements finis specifiques permettant la modelisation numerique de materiaux electrostrictifs sont valides experimentalement et/ou analytiquement en statique et en dynamique sur un barreau et/ou sur une sphere. Dans un second temps, ces developpements numeriques sont utilises pour concevoir, realiser et tester un transducteur prototype a 20 khz a base de ceramiques electrostrictives. Plusieurs resultats ont ete obtenus : l'obtention d'un coefficient du couplage equivalent a celui d'un transducteur piezoelectrique pour un meme volume de materiau actif et un meme encombrement ; une amplitude vibratoire normalisee en tension plus importante pour le transducteur electrostrictif a l'antiresonance
Labaigt, Gabriel. „Etude théorique de processus multi-électroniques au cours de collisions atomiques et moléculaires“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066237/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn general, the Physics of collisions concerns the study of phenomena induced by the relative motion of interacting particles. In chemical physics and atomic physics, which are the area covered by this PhD, the interactions are Coulombic and the colliding partners are atoms or molecules which can be neutral or charged. During the collision, they are likely to undergo important modifications of their electronic environment, which can be the source of various secondary processes that are of great interest, for example, in the modelling of complex systems such as plasmas or astrophysical and biological media. Our study is based on a close-coupling semi-classical description of the multielectronic processes occurring in the course of atomic and molecular collision at impact energy such as the relative velocity of the partners are of the same order of magnitude than the classical velocity of their valence electrons. We have studied two ?benchmark? systems (H+ - Li , He ? H2+), for which we have respectively highlighted the existence of couplings between channels involving inner and outer-shell electrons of lithium, and, wave matter interferences and diffraction phenomena. We have also studied more complex colliding systems involving the carbon nucleus in analyzing multielectronic (C(+) ? He collisions) and multicentric (proton-graphene collisions) phenomena. For the latter system, the results obtained have allowed us to bring out the principles of a new two-dimensional material imaging technique
Ibaaz, Aicha. „Etude des processus bi-électroniques induits par impact d'ions sur des cibles atomiques“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066360/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe understanding of the electronic processes occurring during atomic and molecular collisions concerns the fundamental level but also the needs for quantitative information on these processes, requested by several fields of application, in particular medical physics and plasma physics. Our goal is to provide a better description of these processes. In the framework of the thesis, we have modelled the electronic processes taking place during the collisions between bare ions and the helium atom, Aq +-He (2≤q≤10). This study is carried out in the range of intermediate energies (0.25-625 keV/u), adopting the semi-classical non-perturbative close coupling approach. A particular interest is paid to the single and double capture processes because of their great importance in this energy range. More precisely, we have analysed the double capture processes, splitting the contributions of double capture to bound states and to auto-ionizing states. This latter is particularly complex to describe since it requires a good description of doubly-excited states (beyond the two first thresholds in our study), difficult to implement in time-dependent coupled-channel approaches as ours. By analysing the cross sections of these two processes for all the systems studied and comparing them to available experimental and theoretical data, we were able to extract a general behaviour linking the most favourable electronic processes to the projectile charge and velocity
Herrero, Moreno Christian. „Modélisation de Processus Photo induits du Photosystem II“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00364271.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePuig, Bénédicte. „Modélisation et simulation de processus stochastiques non gaussiens“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003526.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRasoloarijaona, Félix. „Modélisation coopérative des processus organisationnels grâce aux collecticiels“. Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDescorps-Declere, Stéphane. „Modélisation du processus d'annotation par une architecture blackboard“. Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBecause of the huge increase in sequencing projects of complete genomes, it is essential today to have powerful computer softwares able to help biologists towards a better use of analysis methods. This is particularly important because there exists many methods of analysis as well as a great amount of data. In order to solve this issue, we propose in this thesis to develop of a new bioinformatic model suitable for the annotation of complete genomes. From studying the "state of the art", we concluded that we could approach the modelisation of the annotation process of two different ways. This enabled us to propose a new model based on this analysis. We then decided to re-formalize the annotation process; it gave us the opportunity to propose an adequate software architecture in order to handle the process thus reformulated. The thesis is then a double contribution : it is both a modelisation of the annotation process, and a technical proposal based on a blackboard architecture