Inhaltsverzeichnis
Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Modèle préclinique de tumeur“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "Modèle préclinique de tumeur" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Modèle préclinique de tumeur"
Delmas, M., B. Chaussin, E. Jouberton, C. Montemagno, F. Cachin, E. Miot Noirault, S. Besse, P. Auzeloux, M. d’Incan und J. Rouanet. „Effet abscopal après radiothérapie interne vectorisée dans le mélanome métastatique : études précliniques dans un nouveau modèle murin double tumeur“. Médecine Nucléaire 48, Nr. 2 (März 2024): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.01.020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLévesque, Sarah, Guido Kroemer und Jonathan G. Pol. „Une triade synergique de chimiothérapie, d’inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaire et de mimétiques de la restriction calorique éradique des tumeurs dans un modèle préclinique murin“. Hegel N° 4, Nr. 4 (2019): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heg.094.0394.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHakim, G., A. Ogbemudia, J. Hunter, L. Lo Faro, T. Prudhomme, K. Rozenberg, G. Ebeling et al. „Modèle préclinique de perfusion normothermique ex situ de transplants pancréatiques“. Progrès en Urologie 30, Nr. 13 (November 2020): 723–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2020.07.054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDanion, J., D. Soussi, C. Breque, JP Couderc, D. Oriot, JP Richer und JP Faure. „Enseignement pratique par simulation de chirurgie bariatrique : utilisation du modèle SimLife®“. Obésité 14, Nr. 3 (September 2019): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/obe-2019-0072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeaugerie, A., F. Poinard, J. Cotte, A. Denormandie, C. Plassais, C. Reus, P. Mozer und E. Chartier-Kastler. „Évaluation préclinique d’un nouveau sphincter urinaire artificiel (uroactive™) sur modèle animal“. Progrès en Urologie - FMC 32, Nr. 3 (November 2022): S71—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fpurol.2022.07.076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTauc, Michel. „Un nouveau paradigme dans le traitement de l’ischémie“. médecine/sciences 36, Nr. 2 (Februar 2020): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGranier, Clémence, Alain Gey, Charles Dariane, Arnaud Mejean, Marc-Olivier Timsit, Charlotte Blanc, Virginie Verkarre et al. „Tim-3“. médecine/sciences 34, Nr. 3 (März 2018): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183403011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjedid, R., V. Mathieu, M. LeMercier, R. Kiss und F. Lefranc. „Le bévacizumab (Avastin) augmente l’efficacité antitumorale du témozolomide dans un modèle préclinique de glioblastome“. Neurochirurgie 55, Nr. 4-5 (Oktober 2009): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2009.08.016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVAL-LAILLET, D., M. C. MEUNIER-SALAÜN und C. CLOUARD. „Neurobiologie du comportement alimentaire : le modèle porcin en neurosciences comportementales appliquées à l’alimentation et à la santé humaines“. INRA Productions Animales 29, Nr. 4 (13.12.2019): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.4.2969.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScoazec, J. Y. „Quelles anomalies moléculaires rechercher devant une tumeur endocrine ? Données issues de la recherche préclinique et translationnelle“. Annales d'Endocrinologie 73, Nr. 4 (September 2012): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2012.07.026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Modèle préclinique de tumeur"
Segaoula, Zacharie. „Pertinence et validations préclinique et clinique du modèle spontané canin de mélanome dans le développement thérapeutique en oncologie“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL2S004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePharmaceutical development is a long and fastidious process. In fact, each drug candidate has to meet with a certain safety criteria list, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics profiles need to be determined prior to first use in humans and market approval.For years, the pharmaceutical industry has been suffering from a lack of innovative molecules and thus despite the efforts and cost increases in R&D programs. And most novel drug candidates entering clinical trials fail to reach approval, largely because preclinical models used in development do not provide adequate information about their efficacy or toxicity. That’s why; more predictive models of efficiency in oncology, shaping more precisely the human pathology are needed.The study of novel drug candidates in dogs with naturally occurring tumors allows drug assessment in neoplasms sharing many fundamental features with its human counterparts, and thus provides an opportunity to answer questions guiding the cancer drug development path in ways not possible in more conventional models. Moreover, the strong homologies in clinical presentation, morphology, and overall biology between dogs and their human counterparts make companion animals a good model to investigate tumor process from ætiology to tailored treatments.The aim of this project was to validate the canine spontaneous tumor model, by combining preclinical and clinical approaches, in the comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of cancer from carcinogenesis to drug resistance and tumor dormancy and also the discovery of new tools essential for the prediction, diagnosis clinical follow-up and treatment.Metastatic melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of cutaneous tumors in humans. It constitutes 4 to 11% of skin malignancies and only 2% of the cancers of the epidermis. These highly immunogenic tumors hold a severe prognosis when metastasized and contribute to an immune anti-tumor reaction which could potentially lead to immune escape and resistance to most standard treatment protocols. And even if the 5-year survival has been improved to 50 – 80% over the past decades, its incidence is still in the rise with 7000 cases and 75% related deaths reported every year in France.In dogs, melanomas are one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies of the oral cavity. These cancers account for 7% of all malignant tumors in dogs and 160000 reported every year worldwide. It also constitutes one of the most aggressive metastasizing tumors with a median post-surgery survival rate of 173 days.We developed and characterized immunucytochemically, pharmacologically and genomically two canine melanoma cell lines from naturally occurring dog tumors with distinct clinical profiles. A list of genetic alterations of these two profiles has also been established and is in accordance with the published literature, presenting same features as human tumors. And because tumor heterogeneity is responsible of resistance to treatment and relapse, we isolated and investigated cancer stem cell populations in our cell line models in order to identify the linked biomarkers which may constitute future potential targets for the expansion of the oncological therapeutic panel.In conclusion, due to its intact immune system, tumor niche and also because it shares the same environment as we do, the canine patient represent a promising opportunity in the advancement of cancer research, the acceleration of translation process and the setting up of more effective and less toxic molecules with dual benefits for the human and veterinary medicine toward better patient care
Alaluf, Emmanuelle. „Implications de l'hème oxygénase-1 myéloïde dans l'échappement à la réponse antitumorale: développement d'un modèle préclinique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/312817.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Cohen, Charlotte. „La Fractalkine (FKN) comme traitement des métastases osseuses de CNPC au sein d’une stratégie multimodale : une étude préclinique sur un modèle murin“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ6030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, about 50 000 new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed every year. Sixty percent of them are already metastatic. Bone localizations are described in 20 to 40% of cases and they are associated with poor survival (5 to 10 % at 5 years) and impaired quality of life. New therapeutic options are mandatory to improve survival and functional prognosis.A chemokine, the fractalkine (FKN), represents a promising one. It is known for its capacity of leukocytes recruitment and its impact on the bone metabolism. It could be able to restore anti-tumor immunity and to act on osteolysis, when delivered locally. The impact on tumor development is highly complex and depends on the expression of its receptor by tumor cells, its molecular form, the location of the lesion, and the tumor type.We first planned to determine the impact of the FKN on the tumor development within a syngeneic murine model of bone metastasis of lung cancer, using either LL2 lung cancer cell line expressing a low (LL2-FKNlo) or a high level of FKN (LL2-FKNhi).FKN had an anti-tumoral effect, able to reduce the tumor-weight by 73% in the LL2-FKNhi groups, compared to LL2-FKNlo one, at day 14. High level of expression of FKN was associated with an increase in the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes, natural killer cells, and more specifically B lymphocytes (LB). Together, they formed an immunopermissive tumoral microenvironment. We also noted significant modification of expression level of genes involved in osteoformation and regulation of immunity.The FKN anti-tumor effect tended to decrease after day 14. At the same time, we quoted a high level of infiltration of LL2-FKNhi tumors by T regulatory lymphocytes (LTreg). We suspected their implication in this loss of effect.We tried therapeutic associations, able to stimulate anti-tumor immunity through immune checkpoint blockade (monoclonal antibody against CTLA4, PD1, PDL1, or TIM3) or to block LTreg (cyclophosphamide, anti-GITR antibody) in association with high FKN expression. The goal was to prolong and/or to reinforce its anti-tumoral effect.To date, the used administration protocols weren’t able to induce such an effect. Other protocols need to be tested.This work highlighted an anti-tumoral effect of FKN in this murine model of bone metastasis of lung cancer and identified the underlying mechanisms. It pointed out new therapeutics associations options based on the anti-tumoral implication of LB, and pro-tumoral action of LTreg
Dwiri, Fatima azzahra. „Impacts de l'irradiation ciblée sur le tissu cérébral et les déficits cognitifs : études multiparamétriques et longitudinales chez le rat“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC411.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough radiotherapy, an essential treatment in neuro-oncology, improves the survival of patients, it significantly affects the surrounding healthy brain tissue, leading to cognitive deficits found in 50 to 90% of patients. Technological advancements made in the last decade have allowed the development of new irradiation techniques with promising ballistic properties. However, their potential for preventing cerebral radiotoxicity remains to be demonstrated, relying mainly on preclinical research, for which the use of these radiotherapy techniques is currently fragmented. The objective of this thesis work was to characterize the effects of targeted brain irradiation on tissue integrity and cognitive deficits in healthy adult rats and rats bearing brain tumor. This characterization was done through multiparametric imaging using MRI, various behavioral tests, as well as immunohistological analyses. Furthermore, a longitudinal approach was employed, with the animals being monitored up to 6 months after irradiation. Collectively, our data demonstrate, as expected and in accordance with the literature, that whole-brain irradiation leads to deficits in learning, memory, and emotion processes, both during acute and chronic phases. Similarly, this irradiation paradigm is associated with alterations in brain tissue. However, somewhat surprisingly compared to our initial hypothesis, irradiation of a single hemisphere did not significantly modify the evaluated cognitive performances or compromise tissue integrity. In the brain tumor model, cognitive deficits were observed following whole-brain irradiation, which were also present with hemispheric irradiation but with lesser effects. Unfortunately, due to low sample sizes within the experimental groups, it is difficult to conclude whether the observed radio-induced cognitive deficits are exacerbated in the presence of a tumor
Houel, Ana. „Étude de l’induction de structures lymphoïdes tertiaires, par virothérapie oncolytique, pour stimuler l’immunité antitumorale endogène“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS232.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are organized aggregates of immune cells that develop in non-lymphoid tissues as a result of chronic inflammation. Mature TLS, which resemble lymph nodes in their organization, are associated with favorable prognoses in solid tumor cancers and serve as effective predictors of patient responses to immunotherapy. Our objective was to investigate oncolytic virotherapy as a strategy to induce TLS in the tumor microenvironment (TME) to enhance anti-tumor responses.Oncolytic viruses (OV) have the ability to specifically infect and replicate within cancer cells, inducing their direct lysis as well as their destruction by the immune system through immunogenic cell death. We hypothesize that the modulation of the TME following OV infection, along with the local production of chemokines expressed by these viruses, could promote TLS neogenesis and amplify anti-tumor responses.My work involved generating and characterizing recombinant oncolytic vaccinia viruses (oVV) armed with three chemokines, CCL20, CCL21, and CXCL13, which we hypothesize are involved in TLS neogenesis.I observed that the expression of chemokines by the recombinant oVVs did not affect their oncolytic properties and that the chemokines were functional in vitro. Although the replication of the oVVs was reduced in syngeneic murine models, I detected the murine chemokines in tumors infected with the armed oVVs and observed the formation of immune aggregates in hot tumor models. However, no therapeutic improvement was observed with the chemokine-armed oVV compared to the non-armed virus.I then studied the ability of TLS induced by an oVV to establish anti-tumor responses in the hot orthotopic TC-1 luc model. In this model, I observed that intranasal administration of the oVV induced more TLS than administration of a non-oncolytic vaccinia virus, MVA. Furthermore, I observed that TLS induced by MVA infection were not associated with an anti-tumor response, whereas I detected long-term presence of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and tumor control in the lungs of a mouse infected with oVV. Thus, we hypothesize that the oncolytic properties of oVVs can induce TLS that are effective against tumors.To promote oVV replication and chemokine expression, as well as to facilitate the observation of late anti-tumor responses with slower tumor growth kinetics, we evaluated the efficacy of a recombinant strain armed with the three human chemokines (oVV-3hCK) in a HIS-NXG humanized mouse model grafted with human tumors.In this model, the oVVs (oVV-3hCK and non-armed oVV) were particularly effective, making it difficult to observe differences in therapeutic efficacy between the two strains. Nonetheless, a significant increase in the infiltration of CXCR5+ immune cells and naïve T and B lymphocytes was observed in tumors infected with oVV-3hCK, confirming the chemotactic activity of the chemokines and suggesting the presence of TLS in the tumors.In conclusion, my thesis work confirmed that the three chemokines CCL20, CCL21, and CXCL13 expressed by an oVV are capable of inducing immune aggregates (or TLS) in the TME, and demonstrated the relevance of this strategy to improve long-term anti-tumor responses
M'Rabet, Manel. „Identification d'un nouveau biomarqueur, facteur pronostic et cible dans le cancer du sein triple négatif & développement préclinique d'une thérapie ciblée sur l'utilisation d'anticorps monoclonaux conjugués“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNectin-4 has been identified as a breast and ovarian biomarker at CRCM. Nectin-4 is a celladhesion molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is involved in ectodermaldevelopment in human. Nectin-4 has been recently identified as the epithelial receptor for themeasles virus. Together, this work has been rewarded by Inserm in 2012 (Prix del’Innovation). During my thesis, I have characterized nectin-4 as new prognosis biomarker andtherapeutic target in 63% of triple-negatif breast cancer (TNBC) . TNBCs represent 20% ofbreast cancer and are associated with poor prognosis as there is no exisiting targeted therapy.These results open the possibility for Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC)-based targetedtreatment of primary and advanced TNBCs similar to trastuzumab-emtansine for HER2-positive breast cancers. We selected and validated a monoclonal antibody against nectin-4ectodomain and developed an ADC conjugated to monomethyl auristatin-E (MMAE). Weassessed the therapeutic efficiency of this ADC in vitro and in vivo in localised and metastaticTNBC Patient derived Xenografts (PDXs). In vivo, this ADC induced rapid, complete anddurable responses on nectin-4-positive xenograft TNBC samples including primary tumours,metastatic lesions, and local relapses. This antibody has been humanized, patented and iscurrently under clinical development by a pharmaceutical company testing toxicity and efficacyin cynomolgus monkeys
Ulvé, Ronan. „Caractérisation moléculaire et cellulaire des lymphomes canins : modèles précliniques prédictifs des lymphomes homologues humains“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLymphomas are among the most common cancers in humans and dogs. They show strong clinical, histological and response homologies to treatments. In the current context, new generation sequencing (NGS) methods allow identification of many genetic alterations needed for the diagnosis, prognosis and development of targeted therapies. However, the development of new molecules encounters a high proportion of failure in clinical studies. This finding is due in part to the use of models that are not reflect all aspects of the disease occurring in humans. In dogs, artificial selection done by humans means that today, many breeds have predispositions to lymphomas and even to certain subtypes. This characteristic makes the dog a relevant spontaneous model both for the study of the genetic basis of lymphomas and for the development of new molecules for humans with veterinary clinical trials. My thesis work consisted in the genetic characterization of canine lymphomas to propose predictive models of human homologous lymphomas. Following a collection step of a large number of lymphomas cases, I worked on the improvement of a diagnostic test to subtype B or T lymphomas based on amplification called PARR. I also showed a familial transmission of lymphomas in the Bernese Mountain Dog, which allows me to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) comprising 63 affected dogs and 167 healthy dogs. I identified several loci on chromosomes 9, 15 and 23, the last one including the MYD88 gene known to be involved in human lymphomas. I have also discovered by different NGS approaches (RNA-Seq and Capture targeted) recurrent genetic alterations shared between the Man and the dog. Among these, I have identified gene fusions between immunoglobulins and cyclins D: 3 cases for CCND3 and 1 case for CCND1. I also found strong recurrences of alterations involving the oncogenes KDR, MYC or UBR5 as well as the tumor suppressor genes POT1, PTEN or TP53. Since these events are associated with aggressive or resistant lymphomas in humans, canine lymphomas are thus of major interest as a spontaneous model. Finally, I have carried out in vitro tests of molecules, which can be carried out from the CLBL-1 cell line or from primary cell cultures characterized by NGS. This preliminary step allows us to consider veterinary clinical trials with owners dogs with lymphomas. This approach is part of the "One Health" concept, which aims to bring this research to human and veterinary medicine
Dupont, Salomé. „Développement d’un modèle préclinique de leucémogénèse expérimentale chez la souris humanisée“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP057/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExisting animal models for the study of human leukemia are not accurate for the proper development of innovative, targeted therapies. The aim of this project, which contains both a fundamental and an industrial perspective, therefore was to develop a new, versatile model of human leukemogenesis in the BRGS (BALB/c Rag2-/- IL-2Rγc-/- SIRPα.NOD) humanized mouse. Animals are grafted with hematopoietic progenitors transduced with lentivirals vectors to allow overexpression of MYC and BCL2 proteins under the control of an ubiquitous promotor (EF1α or SFFV). Longitudinal monitoring of the animals over five months shows that only the SFFV/Myc-T2A-Bcl2 construction induces the transformation of humans hematopoietics progenitors. Between 12 and 14 weeks post-transplantation, more than 90% of the animals develop pro-B lympho-proliferations (CD19+CD10+CD9+CD20-cytIgM-), with tumor cells being mainly found in the spleen, the bone marrow and in blood. Tumor transferability is achievable through secondary transplantation in immunodeficient mouse recipients. In vitro culture of bone marrow T cell progenitors suggest that the blasts arise from these cells after reactivation of a latent B cell program with blockade of their T cell development. In parallel, we have also developed an autologous tumor model. Altogether, these results validate the human leukemogenesis model constructed here in humanized BRGS mice and provide attractive prospects regarding the functional characterization of leukemogenesis and a preclinical validation of new anti-tumor strategies
Chraibi, Selma. „Evaluation of the combination of a cisplatin-based dry powder inhaler with conventional treatments against lung tumours“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/330989/5/TableMat.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Pharmacie)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Walter, Thomas. „Métastases hépatiques de tumeurs endocrines digestives : développement de modèles animaux pour l’étude des mécanismes biologiques et l’évaluation préclinique des thérapeutiques“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiver metastases of digestive endocrine tumors are hypervascular and heterogeneous. The mechanisms of development of these metastases, especially the role of angiogenesis, are complex. This explains the difficulty to predict the natural history of these tumors and to find predictive factors of response to medical treatments. Our aim was to evaluate: the role of angiogenesis in the development of liver metastasis from digestive endocrine tumors; mechanisms of action, especially antiangiogenic activity, of two drugs (somatostatin analogues and mTOR inhibitor). We were able to demonstrate through an in vitro and in vivo experimental approach that: (a) the regulation of VEGF synthesis and secretion is complex, with different roles according to the cell studied; (b) there is a dissociation between VEGF expression and angiogenic capacities, on one hand, and invasive and metastatic properties, on the other hand; (c) the inhibition of angiogenesis may contribute to the anti-tumoral effect of several drugs of therapeutic interest in digestive endocrine tumors
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Modèle préclinique de tumeur"
Elmoutawakkil, N., S. Bouzoubaa, S. Bellemkhannate und I. Benyahya. „Flux de travail du guidage tridimensionnel en chirurgie orale“. In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602005.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle