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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Modèle de lubrification“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Modèle de lubrification"
Belarifi, Farid, Jean Blouet, Geneviève Inglebert und Ali Benamar. „Confrontation d'un modèle théorique en lubrification mixte avec une étude expérimentale du comportement au frottement d'une denture d'engrenage droit“. Mécanique & Industries 7, Nr. 5-6 (September 2006): 527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2007010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Modèle de lubrification"
Vazquez, Carlos. „Etude mathématique et numérique d'un modèle de cavitation en lubrification hydrodynamique et élastohydrodynamique“. Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDalissier, Eric. „Optimisation des états de surface et nouveau modèle de cavitation pour un écoulement lubrifié“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814525.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrascati, François. „Etude et modélisation du comportement des émaux lors du matriçage finition des aubes en alliage de titane“. Paris, ENMP, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443623.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaier, Daniel. „On the use of model order reduction techniques for the elastohydrodynamic contact problem“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn today's product development process, fast and exact simulational models of complex physical problems gain in significance. The same holds for the elastohydrodynamic (EHD) contact problem. Thus, the objective of this work is to generate a compact model for the EHD contact problem by the application of model order reduction. Thereto, the EHD contact problem, consisting of the nonlinear Reynolds equation, the linear elasticity equation and the load balance, is solved as a monolithic system of equations using Newton's method. The reduction takes place by projection onto a low-dimensional subspace, which is based on solutions of the full system. Moreover, a so-called system approximation is executed at which the reduced system matrices are substituted by less complex surrogates. For the stationary EHD contact problem, an algorithm for the automated generation of the compact model is presented. This algorithm provides fast and numerically stable reduced systems on a given parameter range. Additionally, the reduced Newton method is extended to the consideration of Non-Newtonian fluids whereat highly accurate results are obtained requiring a very low computational time. Furthermore, a new formulation for the transient EHD contact problem is introduced, at which the computational area is adapted to the current contact size. This kind of morphing enables efficient reduced models in particular for excitations of large amplitude. Beside of the reduced Newton-method with system approximation, the method Trajectory Piecewise Linear (TPWL) is applied to the transient EHD contact problem. Here, further speed-up potential arises. Despite a distinctly lower computational time, the reduced model is in very good accordance with the full system
Berger, Clément. „Fluides à seuil : interactions modèles et données“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA viscoplastic fluid behaves like a rigid solid when the norm of the constraint tensor is low, then like a viscous fluid when it exceeds a given threshold. The corresponding mathematical models are non-differentiable and leave the constraint tensor undetermined in the rigid zones.There exist two types of strategy for numerical resolution : modify the constitutive law in order to regularize the equations, or use their variational formulation to obtain an equivalent non-smooth minimization problem. In this thesis, the second approach is used and different optimization methods are compared. First, the augmented Lagrangian method is confronted to proximal FISTA-like methods, using finite differences. The compromise between speed and stability is described through flows in expansion-contraction geometries, exhibiting topologically complex rigid zones. Then an interior point method is described, with its complete derivation and formulation in the Herschel-Bulkley case, along with the practical difficulties of this framework. Finally, we describe a viscoplastic lubrification model in a closed cavity, for which the equations are simplified. In order to accelerate the resolution of the PDE, a metamodel combining polynomial chaos and dimension reduction is introduced. The method is illustrated with parameters' estimations on synthetic data and physical experiments. The code and data necessary to reproduce and adapt the method are publicly available for practitioners
Maimouni, Houda. „Suivi des échanges d’eau dans un mortier de sable recyclé modèle à l’état frais par une approche rhéologique“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe increased interest in concrete recycling results from a willingness to reconcile the construction industry with sustainability. Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) consist of a mix of natural aggregates and attached cement. The high porosity of RCA modifies the effective water content of a recycled concrete at the expense of its fresh and hardened performances. A testing method based on spread measurements is suggested to follow quantitatively water transfers between RCA sand and a fresh cement paste. This protocol is tested on cement paste sands (CPS) having 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 water/cement ratios (W/C). Results show that the saturation degree of CPS embedded in a filler paste reaches a maximum no later than 6 minutes then remains quasiconstant. The saturation degree increases with the W/C of CPS ratios but remains less than 1. Moreover, similar water transfer kinetics are found whether initially dry CPS are immersed in a filler or a cement paste. The established protocol assumes a correlation between spread and effective water content of a mortar. In order to study this correlation, on the one hand, under the lubrication approximation, the yield stress of mortars is calculated from their spread radius. On the other hand, yield stress of mortars is calculated using a biphasic modelling of mortars viewed as non-colloidal suspensions in a yield stress fluid. Consistency between the two approaches is examined
Billy, Frédéric. „Analyse de l'effet des surfaces texturées dans un film mince : application aux joints d'étanchéités“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUne première approche bidimensionnelle a permis la mise en évidence de l'apparition de deux phénomènes dus à la prise en compte des effets d'inerties : un effet de traînée provenant de la présence des cavités ainsi que l'existence d'un cisaillement fluide important au sein de la couche de mélange s'établissant au niveau de l'interface cavité-film mince. La validation des résultats numériques 2D a été réalisée avec succès grâce à la conception et la fabrication d'un banc d'essais original. Ce dispositif permet d'entreprendre des mesures PIV dans un écoulement de Couette en canal rainuré allant jusqu'à des régimes fortement turbulent (Re=10000). La modularité du montage a été prise en compte afin de pouvoir tester d'autres types de textures à l'avenir.
La deuxième étape a été la résolution des équations de Reynolds dans un canal équivalent où la texture est remplacée par son effet à travers une modification des lois de frottement du rotor et du stator, ainsi que par la prise en compte de l'effet de traînée comme un terme source. Des simulations tridimensionnelles, basée sur une configuration réaliste, ont été effectuées afin d'extraire les données nécessaires pour la modification des modèles de calcul du film mince. Les grandes différences par rapport aux anciens modèles sont que les lois de frottements du rotor et su stator sont calculées séparément et que la variation de l'épaisseur du film est prise en compte.
Les calculs montrent une amélioration des résultats pour les coefficients de raideur directe, de raideur croisée et d'amortissement direct, avec cependant une surestimation de ce dernier.
Freydier, Perrine. „Dynamique interne au front d'écoulements à surface libre. Application aux laves torrentielles“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA depth-averaged model based on the thin-layer assumption, called Saint-Venant (Shallow-Water), is classically used to simulate the propagation and the spreading of debris and mud flows. It is based on several approximations concerning the shape of the velocity profile in non-uniform zones. We propose to test these hypotheses, examining a strongly non-uniform zone, the front of free-surface viscoplastic flows and the velocity field within this zone. By improving our knowledge about the internal dynamics in the front zone, we seek to improve the thin-layer models. This thesis therefore focuses on the study of the internal dynamics within the front of viscoplatic free-surface flows.We used the moving conveyor belt to generate stationary flows. We carried out a technical work on this set-up, and specific analysis of images obtained from the high-speed camera, in order to be able to measure velocity fields with a high resolution. The study of a Newtonian fluid was also carried out in order to validate the lubrication model and the experimental device.We compared experimental results to theoretical solutions of two thin-layer models taking into account the Herschel-Bulkley rheology: the classical model of lubrication, which is at the base of Saint-Venant model, and a consistent first-order model specifically developed in this thesis.The first-order model is equal to the zero-order model (lubrication), plus corrective terms derived from the normal stresses and inertia terms.In this study, for the purpose of comparison with our experimental results, we are interested in travelling-wave solutions. We are able to solve the shape of the front without using a depth-averaged model.Far from the front, experimental velocity profiles clearly display the characteristic 2-layer structure predicted by the lubrication solution, with constant values close to the free-surface (plug) and a sheared layer underneath. Closer to surge tip, the shape of experimental longitudinal velocity profilesthen begins to differ from the theoretical prediction. The 2-layer structure tends to disappear, and the profiles display shear across the whole depth ofthe flow. In this tip region, surface velocity also appears to increase faster than its theoretical counterpart. Surface velocity predicted by the first-order model increase more drastically in the tip region, in better agreement with the measurements than the lubrication model. The first-order model predicts a sheared velocity profile when approaching the front, as observed experimentally.The consistent first-order model then provides better predictions about internal dynamics than lubrication model. A depth-integrated model like Saint-Venant, based on consistent first-order developments is then calculated, as a first step before being integrated into an operational simulation tool
Lambert, Baptiste. „Modelling and Simulations of Contacts in Particle-Laden Flows“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0190/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParticle-laden flows can be found in many industrial applications such as slurry transport or the chemical industry in general. In mixtures made of solid particles emerged in a viscous fluid, particle interactions play an essential role in the overall mixture viscosity. The suspension phenomenon is caused by short-range hydrodynamic interactions, known as lubrication. Lubrication forces are usually underestimated due to their singularities and the spatial discretization of the numerical schemes. In this thesis, we propose a lubrication model for a coupled volume penalization method and discrete element method solver that estimates the unresolved hydrodynamic forces and torques in incompressible Navier-Stokes flows. Corrections are made locally on the surfaces of the interacting particles without any assumption on the global particle shapes. The final version of the local lubrication model can be used for suspension of convex particles without any tabulations. The numerical method has been validated against experimental data with spherical and ellipsoidal particles. With spherical particles, the lubrication model performs as well as existing numerical models that are limited to this specific particle shape. The model compatibility with convex particles has been validated by comparing simulations using ellipsoids to experimental measurements we made
Strubel, Vincent. „Particle entrapment in EHD contacts - Aerospace applications“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI098/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContact lubrication is essential in a wide range of mechanical systems like rolling element bearings (REBs). A minimum quantity of clean lubricant all along the bearing life is necessary but difficult to ensure. In fact, lubricants contain inevitably wear debris or external particles, like dust. Carried by the lubricant in the vicinity of elastohydrodynamic (EHD) contacts, particles can be entrapped with disastrous consequences for contacting surfaces. Entrapment of micrometric particles in submicrometric contacting gaps means irreversible damages for the surfaces. Damages weaken the surfaces and reduce significantly the REBs lifetime. The goal of this work is to analyze the critical particle entrainments in the contact inlet. Entrapment of steel spherical particles was investigated from the numerical and experimental point of view. Firstly, the phenomenology of entrapment was explored with a new experimental method based on Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique installed on a tribometer. It enabled the evaluation of velocity profiles in the contact inlet and the tracking of particles within EHD contacts. Secondly, a numerical modelling of the inlet flow for EHD contacts, including the particle tracking, was developed. Finally, tests on a twin-disc machine with a controlled level of well-defined contamination were conducted to validate previous conclusions. A first set of results showed that particle entrapment is highly dependent on the lubricant velocity profile. Depending on contact geometry, from point to wide elliptical contacts, different entrapment probability were revealed. Surprisingly, increasing contact width with wide elliptical contacts leads to a drop of entrapped particles. It was demonstrated that this phenomenon is due to backflows occurring upstream from these contacts. Introducing a hybrid pair of contacting materials (silicon nitride–steel), dents on the surfaces due to entrapped particles were explored. It has been confirmed that silicon nitride surface offers a real ability to resist to indentation. It was also noticed that the entrapment probability for silicon nitride–steel contacts is equivalent to a steel–steel one
Bücher zum Thema "Modèle de lubrification"
ROBERT, Pascal. Temporalités numériques - Tome 1 : La dynamique des technologies de l’information et de la communication (XIX-XXs). Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.9782813004246.
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