Thematische Bibliographien / Missing VAT

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Missing VAT“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 17. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Missing VAT"

Boelaarts, Leo, Sascha R. A. Meyer, Philip Scheltens und Jos F. M. de Jonghe. „Testing Episodic Memory in Elderly Subjects: Not as Simple as It Looks“. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 9, Nr. 2 (18.06.2019): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000499836.

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Background/Aims: The available episodic memory tests are not specifically constructed to examine older subjects. Their use in outpatient memory clinics may result in aborted test administration. We used a strict adherence to the test protocol in cognitively healthy, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and Alzheimer’s disease dementia subjects to assess the possibility of preventing this. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in memory outpatient subjects with a mean age of 74.5 years. Primary study outcomes were: number of missing values and test results in the Visual Association Test (VAT) and the 15 Word Test (15WT). Results: A strict adherence to the test protocol resulted in a 10-fold decrease in the number of missing values in the VAT. For the 15WT this could not be realized mostly because the test was deemed too demanding for 1 in 6 patients. Conclusions: This study is one of the few examining the applicability of well-known episodic memory tests in older subjects. A strict adherence to the test protocol reduced the number of missing values. Floor effects were stronger for the 15WT than for the VAT. Results favor the use of the VAT in senior subjects and show the unsuitability of the 15WT in this group.

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Jarvie, Eleanor M., Frances M. Stewart, Jane E. Ramsay, E. Ann Brown, Barbara J. Meyer, Gunilla Olivecrona, Bruce A. Griffin und Dilys J. Freeman. „Maternal Adipose Tissue Expansion, A Missing Link in the Prediction of Birth Weight Centile“. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, Nr. 3 (13.12.2019): e814-e825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz248.

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Abstract Context Maternal body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased birth weight but does not explain all the variance in fetal adiposity. Objective To assess the contribution of maternal body fat distribution to offspring birth weight and adiposity. Design Longitudinal study throughout gestation and at delivery. Setting Women recruited at 12 weeks of gestation and followed up at 26 and 36 weeks. Cord blood was collected at delivery. Patients Pregnant women (n = 45) with BMI 18.0 to 46.3 kg/m2 and healthy pregnancy outcome. Methods Maternal first trimester abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue thickness (SAT and VAT) was assessed by ultrasound. Main Outcome Measures Maternal body fat distribution, maternal and cord plasma glucose and lipid concentrations, placental weight, birth weight, and fetal adiposity assessed by cord blood leptin. Results VAT was the only anthropometric measure independently associated with birth weight centile (r2 adjusted 15.8%, P = .002). BMI was associated with trimester 2 and trimesters 1 through 3 area under the curve (AUC) glucose and insulin resistance (Homeostatic Model Assessment). SAT alone predicted trimester 2 lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mass (a marker of adipocyte insulin sensitivity) (11.3%, P = .017). VAT was associated with fetal triglyceride (9.3%, P = .047). Placental weight was the only independent predictor of fetal adiposity (48%, P < .001). Maternal trimester 2 and AUC LPL were inversely associated with fetal adiposity (r = -0.69, P = .001 and r = -0.58, P = .006, respectively). Conclusions Maternal VAT provides additional information to BMI for prediction of birth weight. VAT may be a marker of reduced SAT expansion and increased availability of maternal fatty acids for placental transport.

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Hangáčová, Natália, und Tomáš Strémy. „Value Added Tax and Carousel Fraud Schemes in the European Union and the Slovak Republic“. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 26, Nr. 2 (26.05.2018): 132–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02602005.

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The aim of this contribution is to elaborate on the institute of VAT frauds, with emphasis on Carousel frauds. This document provides compact information concerning VAT fraud schemes within the European Union, problems within the EU VAT system, which was put into force in 1993 and strategises how to tackle VAT frauds as well as de lege ferenda proposals, especially in a view of the European Commission’s proposed solution on the EU’s common system of VAT. This article focuses on details of functioning of the EU VAT system, it explains relevant sections of the Slovak Penal Code Act pointing out legal issues in practise including examples of criminal conducts falling within the definitions of relevant sections of the Slovak Penal Code Act. This article demonstrates patterns of how carousel frauds are committed, how they evolved as a consequence of globalisation, economic changes, elimination of internal borders and electronic services. Authors chose the very actual topic of carousel frauds in order to reveal the commission of VAT evasions, focus on existing problems and to emphasise the need for improvement of the European Union legislation in the field of VAT frauds. The contribution aims at proposing the solution for minimising the VAT gap. The article utilises a descriptive approach to explain into detail functioning of the carousel frauds due to the fact that patterns used are complicated using a lot of companies to coved fraudulent transactions. Many times legal businesses are used to confuse law enforcement agencies as well as tax authorities of Member States when investigating commitment of VAT frauds e.g. Missing trader intra-Community fraud. In practise even courts have problems to determine which criminal offence of the Slovak Penal Code Act was committed. The article also provides in its Annex I the citations of the Slovak Penal Code Act which is beneficial to experts from Member States of the European Union to compare their jurisdiction to laws applicable in the Slovak Republic to bring the legislations closer or to subject the Slovak legislation to criticism.

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Yoon, Sung. „The Effects of the RCS’s Application in the Value Added Tax Collecting Process on the Perception of SME Taxpayer in Korea’s Trade Activity: Transparency and Fairness in Trade“. Sustainability 10, Nr. 11 (10.11.2018): 4132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114132.

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Value Added Tax (VAT) is the largest source of global tax revenue. However, it faces issues of tax avoidance, such as the black-market and missing trader intra-community fraud. Many studies have postulated that the introduction of the Reverse Charge System (RCS) will contribute to the enhancement of transparency and fairness in trade for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that supply goods or provide services. This study analyzes SME taxpayers’ perception of transparency and fairness in trade resulting from the introduction of the RCS into the South Korean VAT system. In B2B transactions that handle gold, copper, and steel scrap, large companies often abuse their bargaining power over smaller firms by not paying VAT with their purchase or reducing the prices to equal VAT, leading to low trade transparency. When it comes to gold, copper and steel scrap trading, the imbalance in bargaining power results in one of the parties being unable to reap maximum benefits because of unfairness. SMEs with relatively weak bargaining power suffer from unfair trading practices such as price cutting and the imposition of VAT by their counterparts. Since the introduction of the RCS, however, SME taxpayers appear to believe that trade fairness has improved. This study’s findings reveal that SMEs are more likely to perceive improvement in trade transparency and fairness since the implementation of the RCS, indicating that the RCS has exerted a positive influence on SMEs. This study provides important policy implications for countries that intend to implement the RCS by offering empirical evidence of its benefits.

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Frangulian, L. R. „Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit MS Vat - Copt. 69, fols 40r-55v“. Orientalistica 3, Nr. 3 (03.10.2020): 799–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-3-799-819.

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This is the first translation into Russian of the “Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit”. The text is written in Coptic and originates from the beginning of the 13th cent. AD. The translation is preceded by an introduction, which comprises the history of the research as well as lists all the modern editions and translations of the “Martyrdom”. It is pointed out that there are some doubts about the original language of the text: some scholars argue that it could have been Arabic. There are also different speculations regarding the motives, which prompted the author to use Coptic, although at that time the Egyptian Christians almost completely switched to Arabic in everyday life. The composition of the “Martyrdom” follows the hagiographic canon, however, some expected topoi are missing. Among those are the torture of the Saint, the intervention of Heavenly Forces to strengthen the martyr. The main character in the “Martyrdom” is John, the flax seller. Having married a Muslim woman, he converted from Christianity to Islam. The narrative deals with what happened to John, when he decided to return to Christianity openly. The author of “Martyrdom” was a contemporary of the martyr and likely witnessed the events he described. Some of the characters mentioned in the “Martyrdom” are not fictitious but did exist indeed. All this makes the text a valuable source for the history of the Eastern Christianity in the Middle Ages.

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Coles, M., T. Diercks, J. Liermann, A. Gröger, B. Rockel, W. Baumeister, K. K. Koretke, A. Lupas, J. Peters und H. Kessler. „The solution structure of VAT-N reveals a ‘missing link’ in the evolution of complex enzymes from a simple βαββ element“. Current Biology 9, Nr. 20 (Oktober 1999): 1158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)80017-2.

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Wieser, Robert, und Alexis Mundt. „Housing subsidies and taxation in six EU countries“. Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, Nr. 3 (28.10.2014): 248–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-01-2014-0006.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the main characteristics of the housing taxation and subsidy systems in six European Union countries. The structure of this support over the past two decades, before and after the global financial crisis has been investigated and its total effective dimensions have been approximated. Design/methodology/approach – Official national data and existing literature on housing policy expenses have been analysed and the authors add their own estimations of missing data, where possible. Latest changes in housing policy guidelines and expenses were interpreted. Findings – It was found that state support for housing is heavily underestimated by official data in most countries, mainly due to missing estimates for the value of imputed rents tax relief, reduced VAT rates and low real estate and capital gains taxation. Our estimates suggest that total public support for the housing sector reaches more than 3 per cent of the gross domestic product in three of the six countries, and about 2 per cent in the others. State support to the housing sector has developed quite differently in the investigated countries over the past decades. In particular, there was no universal downward trend. Originality/value – This is the first attempt to provide a more comprehensive analysis of national housing policy expenses applying a very broad definition of state support for housing. In particular, we consider indirect tax advantages to the housing sector that are generally not taken into account. Furthermore, we apply a discounted present value approach of current housing policy expenses to facilitate international comparison.

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Gryziak, Bartosz. „Mechanizm podzielonej płatności (split payment) jako narzędzie przeciwdziałania oszustwom podatkowym w zakresie VAT – podsumowanie pierwszego roku funkcjonowania w Polsce na tle doświadczeń europejskich“. Doradztwo Podatkowe - Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych 8, Nr. 276 (29.08.2019): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3750.

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Several times the French Senate has proposed introduction of split payment in France, however, each time the French National Assembly rejected such a proposal. This contrast between two houses of the French parliament shows very well how controversial split payment is. Yet, it is in force in Poland since the 1st of July, 2018. Since one year from its introduction has passed it is a good moment to analyse the first Polish experiences with this mechanism with special regard to experiences of other states which decided to introduce split payment. Such an analysis should lead to conclusion that the Polish split payment mechanism is not finished yet – so far it was only its voluntary supplement that had been introduced. Such a voluntary mechanism is unlikely to be popular and so it is so far. The proper, i.e. obligatory, split payment is to come into force on the 1st of September, 2019. The projected law does not seem to vary much from solutions adopted in other countries. Experiences of all states prove how difficult it is to draft a high-quality and efficient law on split payment. Moreover, split payment is meant to tackle the problem of the so-called missing trader frauds – analysis shows that it does not preclude such dealings. Therefore, it is not the final solution for problems of VAT.

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Aldoori, M. I., und Frank I. Jackson. „Missing Vas“. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 95, Nr. 2 (Februar 2002): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680209500225.

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Aldoori, M. I. „Missing vas“. JRSM 95, Nr. 2 (01.02.2002): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.95.2.111-a.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Missing VAT"

Procházka, Vojtěch. „Judikatura chybějící daně v podvodu na DPH“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444245.

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The Master‘s thesis deals with the issue of missing VAT in carousel frauds in case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic. Partial issues are identification of missing VAT and subjects in fraudulant supply chain whose right to deduct input VAT can be denied along with question of sanctional or reparational character of denial of right to deduct input VAT. The thesis contains recommended procedure for tax payers to minimize risks related to deduction of VAT.

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Polzerová, Veronika. „Zavedení přenosu dańové povinnosti na vybrané zboží“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206660.

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The subject of this thesis is an implementation of a reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods, more specifically waste and scrap, which are listed in Annex no. 5 of the Act no. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax. The reverse charge mechanism, as is evident from the title, is the transfer of VAT obligations of provider to the recipient of taxable transactions. The reverse charge mechanism is not only in the Czech Republic, but also throughout the European Union, introduced as a measure against VAT frauds. The main objective of this thesis is an analysis of the impact of the reverse-charge mechanism on waste and scrap in the Czech Republic covering the period from 1. 4. 2008 to 31. 3. 2015. This analysis is shown that the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism eliminated fictitious deliveries of waste and scrap related to carousel frauds within trades of Czech Republic and EU 28. The estimation of tax evasion in the period from 1. 4. 2010 to 31. 3. 2011, the period just before the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism, is in the amount of CZK 1,561,278,000.

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Maslova, Natalya. „Výkaznictví DPH ve vnitrounijním obchodě“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74821.

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The thesis deals with the issue of VAT reporting within intracommunity trade operations. The aim of the thesis is to give clear explanation of the current VAT system in the EU, show several practical examples of different intracommunity trade operations, and finally to show the scope of VAT frauds issue together with analysing the measures EU and member states have taken and are planning to take in order to fight the massive fraud. In the chapters devoted to explaining the existing VAT system in the EU following issues are described: - VAT harmonisation process in the EU, - VAT system in the EU, - Particular intracommunity transactions from the VAT point of view. In the chapters devoted to VAT fraud issue are following aspects covered: - VAT fraud typology, explanation of the most frequent fraud schemes, - EU fraud statistics and existing ways of measuring fraud volume, - European court of justice activity in solving VAT fraud cases, - EU and Czech republic measures to tackle VAT fraud, - several advices on how not to become involved in the fraud scheme.

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Meyer, Desmond Jacobus. „Verenigende Gereformeerde gemeente-Koelenhof : op reis van instandhouding tot gestuur-wees, die ontwikkeling van volhoubare plaasgemeenskappe“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2884.

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Thesis (MTh (Practical Theology and Missiology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die globale en plaaslike veranderende konteks van die kerk en die vermindering in die invloed van die kerk in die samelewing, noodsaak die kerk tot eerlike selfondersoek. Dit is vir die kerk belangrik hoe sy op hierdie verandering reageer, want dit het ‟n impak op die taak van die kerk in die wêreld. Hierdie navorsing wil help om ‟n gepaste reaksie te vind vir die VGK-Koelenhof op haar spesifieke konteks. Hoofstuk een gee ‟n uiteensetting van die navorsing wat die doel, motivering en metode betref. Hoofstuk twee lê die basis vir die hele navorsing wat gegrond is in die Drie-Enige God wat ‟n sturende God is (missio Dei). Daar word gevra hoe die lewe in die triniteit die roeping van die kerk bepaal en die gang van die wêreld beїnvloed. In hoofstuk drie word die kerk se verhouding tot die Drie-Enige God belig. Die kerk moet geloofsonderskeiding beoefen ten einde haar roeping te ontdek. Hierdie proses is ook belangrik vir die besluitnemingsprosesse van die kerk. Dit impliseer dat die kerk as gestuurde van God in ‟n persoonlike gemeenskap met Hom moet leef sodat die kerk sensitief genoeg kan wees vir sy stem en hul roeping kan ontdek vir hul spesifieke omstandighede. In die vierde hoofstuk word beklemtoon dat die kerk ook in verhouding tot die wêreld staan waarin sy leef. Om haar roeping werklik uit te leef, moet die kerk nie net na God se stem luister nie, maar ook na die konteks waarin die kerk haar bevind. Die kerk het in haar bestaan sedert Jesus Christus telkens voor nuwe uitdagings te staan gekom en het verskillend daarop gereageer. ‟n Gepaste reaksie van die kerk se kant vereis soms dat die kerk intern verandering benodig. Dit is die fokus van hoofstuk vyf. Daar word gefokus op die aard van hierdie verandering, veral die rol van die leierskap in die hele proses. Hierdie verandering behels in hoofsaak ‟n verandering van instandhouding na gestuur-wees. Die verandering of transformasie in die kerk kan nooit ‟n doel op sigself wees nie. Dit is met die oog op die transformasie van die samelewing. Die verandering moet die kerk help om teken en voorsmaak van die koninkryk van God te wees in die wêreld. En daarom is die titel van hoofstuk ses: Van missionale transformasie na gemeenskapstransformasie. Ten slotte word „n opsomming gegee van die resultate van hierdie navorsing.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Uniting Reformed Congregation of Koelehof on the road from maintenance to be missional: the development of sustainable farming communities. The changing global and local context of the church and the decline of the church‟s influence on society, call for a need of honest introspection. It is important how the church respond to these changes as it has an impact on the church‟s role in the world. This research aims to help the Uniting Reformed Congregation of Koelenhof to respond properly to its own context. Chapter one gives an outline of the research with regard to the goal, motivation and method. Chapter two lays the basis for the research which is grounded in the Triune God who is a sending God (missio Dei). The question here is how life in the Trinity affects the task of the church and destination of the world. In Chapter three the relationship between the church and God is highlighted. The church must exercise spiritual discernment to discover its missional vocation in the world. Spiritual discernment is also vital with regard to the decision processes of the church. This implies that the church, as a missionary of God, must have a personal relationship with Him so that the church can be sensitive enough to hear His voice. In chapter four the emphasis is on the church‟s relationship to the world in which she finds herself. For the church to really be faithful to her calling, she needs not only listen to God, but also to the context. Since the time of Jesus, the church has to face different challenges and has always react differently to each situation. A change of context often requires a change of heart. This is the focus of chapter five. What is the nature of these changes and especially the role of the church leadership in this regard? The answer is a transformation from being maintenance driven to being missionally inspired. This transformation is never a goal in itself. This transformation aims at the transformation of society. The transformation must enable the church to be an effective sign and foretaste of the kingdom of God. Therefore the title of chapter six is: From missional transformation to community transformation. In conclusion a summary is given of the results of this research.

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Redelinghuys, Werner. „Missio Dei en versoening : 'n fokus op die bydrae van missio Dei perspektiewe op die verheldering van die NG kerk se versoeningsrol in getuienis-lewering binne die konteks van rassisme in Suid-Afrika vandag“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18677.

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Assignment (M.Div.)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research was done from the viewpoint that because of different reasons believers and congregations of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa are struggling to make a significant contribution to processes of reconciliation in this country and thereby to a certain extent fail to live out the church’s witness in this regard. Therefore the question was asked how this church can be guided to play a bigger part in processes of reconciliation in the midst of phenomena like race-prejudice, race-discrimination and subtle and blatant forms of racism in South Africa today. By focusing on few of the causes of these phenomena as well as certain perspectives on missio Dei theologies, an attempt are made to guide the Dutch Reformed Church towards involvement in processes of reconciliation, the transformation of broken relationships between people of different races and the eradication of racism. A number of hermeneutical processes are being emphasized in order to guide the church towards a miss ional praxis of reconciliation. The essence of this praxis entails the eradication of stereotypes regarding ‘the other’, by focusing on an inculturation approach in the light of missio Dei theology. By focusing on an interpretation of missio Dei as God’s reconciliation through the poor, an attempt was made to guide the church towards involvement in processes aiming at economic justice. This research is therefore an attempt to guide the church towards the discernment of her role as the witnesses of Christ within this context in South Africa today.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsing is vanuit die uitgangspunt gedoen dat gelowiges en gemeentes van die NG Kerk in Suid-Afrika om verskeie redes in ‘n mindere mate daarin slaag om ‘n daadwerklike (getuienislewerende) bydrae tot versoeningsprosesse in Suid-Afrika te lewer. Na aanleiding van hierdie stelling word die vraag gevra na hoe die NG Kerk ‘n groter rol kan speel in prosesse van versoening en die transformering van verhoudinge tussen verskillende mense in Suid-Afrika, veral te midde die realiteit van rassevooroordeel, rassediskriminasie en subtiele en blatante rassisme vandag. Deur te let na enkele oorsake van rasseskeiding en rassisme, asook verskeie perspektiewe op missio Dei teologieë, word daar derhalwe gepoog om die NG Kerk hierdeur tot betrokkenheid in die transformering van gebroke rasseverhoudinge en die uitwissing van rassisme in Suid-Afrika vandag te begelei. Verskeie hermeneutiese prosesse word in die proses benadruk ten einde die kerk by te staan in die onderskeiding van ‘n missionale versoeningspraksis binne hierdie konteks. Die essensie van hierdie praksis, wat op verskeie hermeneutiese prosesse steun, bestaan daaruit om stereotipes aangaande ‘die ander’ uit die weg te ruim deur op ‘n inkulturasie-benadering tot missio Dei te fokus. Daar word ook voorstelle gemaak oor hoe om versoening tussen mense te bevorder deur die nastreef van ekonomiese geregtigheid. ‘n Aanvullende benadering tot missio Dei, nl. missio Dei as God se versoening asook God se sending deur die arme dien as basis hiervan. Op hierdie manier het hierdie navorsing ‘n bydrae gelewer oor wat die NG Kerk kan doen om versoening tussen mense groepe in Suid-Afrika te kan bewerkstellig en om haar getuienis i.t.v. hierdie konteks te oriënteer.

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Knoetze, Johannes Jacobus. „Teologiese motiewe vir 'n missionêr diakonale bediening van die kerk op weg na 'n begronding van die missionêr diakonale ekklessiologie /“. Access to E-Thesis, 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10242005-125004/.

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Peens, Hannes. „Die implikasies van 'n missionale transformasieproses vir die NG Gemeente Marken se voortbestaan“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6629.

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Thesis (MTh)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Small rural congregations like Marken with a member count of 60 often battle with the question if the congregation will be able to survive. This question is influenced through individuals and larger congregations' perception that bigger is better. The vitality of small congregations is being judged by a modernistic approach. According to this viewpoint a large member count is an important factor for survival. The uniqueness of small rural congregations is not taken into account when the vitality of such congregations comes under the spotlight. The style of ministry and the program approach of larger congregations is the model normally associated with success and vitality and leads to small congregations' attempt to follow that model and in the process lose its God given uniqueness. The congregations' question of survival is addressed through a guided journey in an attempt to help the congregation realize its missional calling. A congregation like Marken must realize that a small congregation also can and should be a mirror of God's kingdom. Missional theology and Trinitarian theology cannot be discussed without taking into account the missio Dei of God. The Dutch Reformed Congregation of Marken' expression as church in and for the world must be modelled in God's missio Dei. The Trinity is the foundation for missional theology. The purpose of the study is the transformation of the Dutch Reformed Congregation of Marken who battles with a question of survival to become a missional congregation who takes part in God's mission. The history of the congregation, her identity and culture plays an important role. In the history of the congregation it became evident that a number of factors, the long absence of a minister, shortage in funds and a schism in the congregation lead to the question of survival. A pattern became evident in which the congregation described herself as small. This became part of the identity and culture of the congregation and is confirmed in the ethnographic research. All of these factors contributed to the single deepest question in the hearts of the congregation: How can the Dutch Reformed Church in Marken survive? To be able to understand these questions, one must underline the importance of the context in which the congregation finds herself. The congregation is situated in Limpopo province and form part of the Mogalakwena municipality which consists of roughly 300,000 Pedi speaking people. Realities like demography and migration patterns in the contextual analysis are indications that the congregation can't rely on growth through birth rate. The contextual analysis was also a step to open the blinded eyes of the congregation to the realities around the congregation. This was done to motivate the congregation to take part in the missio Dei. The congregation's involvement in the missio Dei can be described as a journey. In the study the first steps of Marken on this missional road is also researched. It shows that the Spirit of God is already transforming Marken and it can be seen in normal, natural experiences which helped people to recognize the work and the intention of the Spirit (Marais, 2007:120) This should give hope to a congregation who battled with a question of survival in the past.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Klein plattelandse gemeentes soos Marken met ŉ lidmaattal van 60 worstel baie keer met die vraag of die gemeente sal kan voortbestaan. Hierdie vraag word beïnvloed deur individue en ander groter gemeentes se persepsie oor klein gemeentes en dat klein gelykstaande aan minderwaardigheid is. Die lewensvatbaarheid van klein gemeentes word na aanleiding van ŉ modernistiese vertrekpunt beoordeel. Hiervolgens is ŉ groot lidmaat getal ŉ belangrike norm vir bestaansreg. Die eiesoortigheid van klein plattelandse gemeentes word meesal nie in berekening gebring wanneer oor die lewensvatbaarheid van sulke gemeentes gedink word nie. Die bedieningstyle en programbenaderings in groot gemeentes word dikwels ook voorgehou as die ideaal en dit lei daartoe dat klein gemeentes hulle daaraan meet en hulle eie Godgegewe uniekheid uit die oog begin verloor. Die voortbestaansvraag van die gemeente word aangespreek deur die gemeente te begelei om haar missionale roeping te ontdek. ŉ Gemeente soos Marken moet besef dat ŉ klein gemeente ook ŉ spieëlbeeld van God se koninkryk kan en moet wees. Missionale teologie, trinitariese teologie en die missio Dei is in mekaar gevleg. NG Gemeente Marken se uitdrukking as kerk in en vir die wêreld moet gemodelleer word in God se drie-enige uitdrukking van sy sending in die wêreld deur die geskiedenis soos dit gereflekteer word in die Bybelse getuienis. As sending dan essensieel God se sending is, dan is die Triniteit die fondasie vir missionale teologie. Die transformasie van NG Gemeente Marken wat worstel met ŉ voortbestaansvraag na ŉ missionale gemeente is dus die doelwit van die studie. Die gemeente se geskiedenis, haar identiteit / kultuur speel ewe-eens ŉ belangrike rol. In die geskiedenis van die gemeente kan duidelik gesien word dat verskeie gebeure soos die lang afwesigheid van ŉ eie leraar, ŉ tekort aan finansies en ŉ kerkskeuring aanleiding gegee het tot die voortbestaansvraag van die gemeente. Die gebeure het ŉ tendens na vore laat tree waarin die gemeente haarself as klein beskryf. Hierdie identiteit is ook bevestig met die etnografiese navorsing en dit het deel geword van die kultuur van die gemeente. Al hierdie faktore het ŉ invloed op die mees prominente of diepste vraag wat in die harte van die 60 lidmate leef. “Hoe kan die NG Gemeente Marken voortbestaan?” Om hierdie vrae te verstaan en te begin antwoord is dit belangrik om die gemeente in haar konteks te verstaan. Die gemeente is geleë in Limpopo provinsie en vorm deel van Mogalakwena munisipaliteit waar ongeveer 300,000 hoofsaaklik Pedi sprekende mense woon. Demografiese realiteite en die migrasie patroon in die kontekstuele analise toon aan dat die gemeente nie kan staat maak op die normale manier van groei deur geboorte en bevolkingsaanwas nie. Die kontekstuele analise is gedoen as ŉ stap in die proses om die fokus van Marken op oorlewing aan te spreek en die gemeente se oë oop te maak vir die werklikheid rondom die gemeente en sodoende dan te kan deelneem aan God se missio Dei. Die gemeente se deelname aan God se missio Dei kan beskryf word as ŉ reis. In die studie word die eerste treë van Marken in hierdie missionale reis ook nagevors. Dit toon aan dat die Gees van God besig is om Marken te transformeer en dit kan soos wat Frederick Marais (2007:120) dit stel waargeneem word in die “gewone, natuurlike ervarings wat mense tot die oortuiging laat kom van die werk en die bedoeling van die Gees.” Dit moet hoop gee aan Marken wat in die verlede met die vraag geworstel het of die gemeente kan voortbestaan.

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Truter, Jan Hendrik Lodewyk. „'n Teologies-empiriese evaluering van 'n kerkgebouprojek as 'n bediening van gemeentebou 'n praktykmodel vir die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika /“. Pretoria : [S.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05232008-125835/.

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Trinh, Dinh-Van [Verfasser], und Rüdiger [Akademischer Betreuer] Hell. „Missing links of the protein Nα-terminal acetylation machinery in plants / Dinh-Van Trinh ; Betreuer: Rüdiger Hell“. Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177810611/34.

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DeVries, Brian A. „The covenant and missions a critique of Van Engen's theory of contextualization /“. Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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Fox, Nicola, und James L. Burch, Hrsg. The Van Allen Probes Mission. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4.

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Knipschild, Henricus Hubertus. De bekering van de wereld: Brieven, verhalen en ervaringen uit de geschiedenis van de missie. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2013.

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Freedom in mission: The perspective of the Kingdom of God : an ecumenical inquiry. Geneva: WCC Publications, 1985.

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Jong, W. A. M. de. Technieken voor het koppelen van bestanden. 's-Gravenhage: SDU/CBS-publikaties, 1991.

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Heiligers, Bernadette. Alles voor Allen: Schets van 132 jaren Zusters Franciskanessen van Breda op Curac̦ao. [Willemstad]: St. Elisabeth Hospitaal, 1987.

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Brengers van de Boodschap: Geschiedenis van de katholieke missionering vanuit Nederland van VOC tot Vaticanum II. Nijmegen: Valkhof Pers, 2009.

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Mission between deserts: History of the brothers CMM in Namibia. Windhoek: [Fratres CMM, 2009.

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The Pentagon: The people, the building, and the mission. St. Paul: MBI Pub. Co. LLC. and Zenith Press, 2007.

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Stratton, J. M., R. J. Harvey und G. A. Heyler. „Mission Overview for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 29–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_3.

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Ginet, G. P., T. P. O’Brien, S. L. Huston, W. R. Johnston, T. B. Guild, R. Friedel, C. D. Lindstrom et al. „AE9, AP9 and SPM: New Models for Specifying the Trapped Energetic Particle and Space Plasma Environment“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 579–615. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_18.

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Turney, D., A. Matiella Novak, K. Beisser und N. Fox. „Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Education and Public Outreach Program“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 617–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_19.

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Mauk, B. H., N. J. Fox, S. G. Kanekal, R. L. Kessel, D. G. Sibeck und A. Ukhorskiy. „Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 3–27. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_2.

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Kirby, Karen, David Artis, Stewart Bushman, Michael Butler, Rich Conde, Stan Cooper, Kristen Fretz et al. „Radiation Belt Storm Probes—Observatory and Environments“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 59–125. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_4.

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Kletzing, C. A., W. S. Kurth, M. Acuna, R. J. MacDowall, R. B. Torbert, T. Averkamp, D. Bodet et al. „The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) on RBSP“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 127–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_5.

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Fox, N. J., und J. L. Burch. „Preface“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 1–2. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_1.

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Baker, D. N., S. G. Kanekal, V. C. Hoxie, S. Batiste, M. Bolton, X. Li, S. R. Elkington et al. „The Relativistic Electron-Proton Telescope (REPT) Instrument on Board the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft: Characterization of Earth’s Radiation Belt High-Energy Particle Populations“. In The Van Allen Probes Mission, 337–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_11.

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He, Dongxiao, Shuai Li, Di Jin, Pengfei Jiao und Yuxiao Huang. „Self-Guided Community Detection on Networks with Missing Edges“. In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/483.

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The vast majority of community detection algorithms assume that the networks are totally observed. However, in reality many networks cannot be fully observed. On such network is edges-missing network, where some relationships (edges) between two entities are missing. Recently, several works have been proposed to solve this problem by combining link prediction and community detection in a two-stage method or in a unified framework. However, the goal of link prediction, which is to predict as many correct edges as possible, is not consistent with the requirement for predicting the important edges for discovering community structure on edges-missing networks. Thus, combining link prediction and community detection cannot work very well in terms of detecting community structure for edges-missing network. In this paper, we propose a community self-guided generative model which jointly completes the edges-missing network and identifies communities. In our new model, completing missing edges and identifying communities are not isolated but closely intertwined. Furthermore, we developed an effective model inference method that combines a nested Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm and Metropolis-Hastings Sampling. Extensive experiments on real-world edges-missing networks show that our model can effectively detect community structures while completing missing edges.

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Bogl, M., P. Filzmoser, T. Gschwandtner, S. Miksch, W. Aigner, A. Rind und T. Lammarsch. „Visually and statistically guided imputation of missing values in univariate seasonal time series“. In 2015 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vast.2015.7347672.

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Butler, Michael H. „The Van Allan Probes Power System Mission Performance“. In 14th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4517.

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Gascon, F., E. Cadau, O. Colin, B. Hoersch, C. Isola, B. López Fernández und P. Martimort. „Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission: products, algorithms and Cal/Val“. In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, herausgegeben von James J. Butler, Xiaoxiong (Jack) Xiong und Xingfa Gu. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2062260.

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Fomferra, Norman, Martin Bottcher, Marco Zuhlke, Carsten Brockmann und Ewa Kwiatkowska. „Calvalus: Full-mission EO cal/val, processing and exploitation services“. In IGARSS 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6352418.

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Harvey, Raymond J., und John Eichstedt. „Van Allen Probes Low Cost Mission Operations Concept and Lessons Learned“. In AIAA SPACE 2013 Conference and Exposition. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-5450.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Missing VAT"

Sweeney, Dennis G., und Cory McCraw. Project Ellie: Hokies go to the Edge of Space—VA Tech High Altitude Balloon Mission as an Introduction to the Space Environment. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library. Digital Press, Januar 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ahac.8328.

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