Dissertationen zum Thema „Mise en forme réactive“
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Dassié, Pierre-Igor. „Vers une approche intégrée de la synthèse et de la mise en forme d'oxydes métalliques par extrusion réactive“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS131/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA new one pot method for the synthesis and shaping of nanostructured metal oxides, based on the coupling of sol-gel chemistry and reactive extrusion process, was developed. To our knowledge, no literature is to be found about this topic so this work is situated at the frontier of such chemical systems’s knowledge. First, we worked on the synthesis and shaping of amorphous aluminosilicates with hierarchical porosity (micro/meso/macroporous) and zeolitic feature. Extrudates were obtained, those solids show fine textural properties (specific surface area above 800 m2/g, porous volume above above 0.6 cm3/g). Furthermore, they demonstrate increased acidity properties compared to standard amorphous aluminosilicates. Their catalytic activities were appraised by m-xylene isomerization and methanol dehydration and were found to be actually better than a catalyst with zeolite Y (for an activity calculed at iso-weight). Then we worked on the synthesis and shaping of boehmite (γ-AlOOH). First, we tryed to adapt an aluminium salts based co-precipitation reaction to our process. Afterward, we change the chemical reaction to aluminium alkoxides hydrolysis/condensation (without solvent). This later reaction was especially interesting, both in the validation of the reactive extrusion process (process intensification, thermal integration) as well as in the products textural properties
Dassié, Pierre-Igor. „Vers une approche intégrée de la synthèse et de la mise en forme d'oxydes métalliques par extrusion réactive“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS131.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA new one pot method for the synthesis and shaping of nanostructured metal oxides, based on the coupling of sol-gel chemistry and reactive extrusion process, was developed. To our knowledge, no literature is to be found about this topic so this work is situated at the frontier of such chemical systems’s knowledge. First, we worked on the synthesis and shaping of amorphous aluminosilicates with hierarchical porosity (micro/meso/macroporous) and zeolitic feature. Extrudates were obtained, those solids show fine textural properties (specific surface area above 800 m2/g, porous volume above above 0.6 cm3/g). Furthermore, they demonstrate increased acidity properties compared to standard amorphous aluminosilicates. Their catalytic activities were appraised by m-xylene isomerization and methanol dehydration and were found to be actually better than a catalyst with zeolite Y (for an activity calculed at iso-weight). Then we worked on the synthesis and shaping of boehmite (γ-AlOOH). First, we tryed to adapt an aluminium salts based co-precipitation reaction to our process. Afterward, we change the chemical reaction to aluminium alkoxides hydrolysis/condensation (without solvent). This later reaction was especially interesting, both in the validation of the reactive extrusion process (process intensification, thermal integration) as well as in the products textural properties
Mohring, Violette. „Incorporation of boronic esters into polyester matrices by reactive processing for compatibilization and recycling purposes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLS068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is among the most produced thermoplastics. Its main application is packaging, mostly for single use. For this reason, managing the end-of-life of PET is an important issue. PET recycling is becoming increasingly common , but some issues remain, especially when it comes to blends of PET with other thermoplastics, such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA), a biobased thermoplastic whose production is increasing in the last few years. Covalent adaptable networks, which are polymer networks containing dynamic chemical bonds, have been reported as an efficient solution to improve the miscibility between incompatible thermoplastics and the mechanical properties of their blends. Several dynamic chemistries have been developed over the years to produce covalent adaptable networks. Among these, boronic ester metathesis is particularly interesting. Boronic esters are thermo-oxidatively stable, while their metathesis is rapid without the need for a catalyst. In this work, dynamic boronic esters were introduced by reactive extrusion into PLA and glycol modified PET (PETg), used as a model for PET, and the resulting materials were studied. The ester functions of the material, as well as its chain ends were used for this aim. A diol bis(boronic ester) was synthetized and incorporated in the material by transesterification with the ester groups, resulting in a decrease of the molar masses of the polymers. The kinetics of this process, the impact of the amount of diol and the influence of the catalyst nature and loading were studied. Then, the chain extension of the functional polymers was carried out with an isocyanate-based chain extender, poly(hexamethylene diisocyanate) (PHDI), for PLA, and with PHDI or an epoxy-based chain extender, bisphenol A diglycydyl ether (DGEBA) for PETg. Chain extension was performed in two steps, with boronic ester introduction followed by chain extension, or in one step, taking advantage of the chain ends of the polyesters. Blends of PLA and PETg were also prepared and compatibilized with PHDI and the diol bis(boronic ester), as well as with a non-dynamic diol. Blends of the modified material were prepared and studied as well. In all cases, the miscibility of PLA in PETg was improved by the modification with PHDI and a diol. While the presence of dynamic boronic ester functions did not significantly impact the miscibility of PLA and PETg, it seemed to induce better melt flow properties. Finally, a novel chain extender for PET and polyamines as well as an oligomer containing pendant alcohol and boronic ester functions were synthesized using radical addition fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization
Dkier, Mohamed. „Etude rhéocinétique de polyamides HT : Application à la mise en forme de matériaux composites par des procédés réactifs“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI080/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this work has been to develop an experimental investigation making it possible to monitor, as well as achieve a deeper understanding of the structural evolution of high temperature polyamide (PA-HT) as a thermoplastic-based composite matrix. Various formulations of prepolymer with chain extender (CA) were studied at different stoechiometry ratios and temperatures with or without continuous glass fibers. Furthermore, the interest of such a study is twofold: i) optimization of the time required for injection of the reactive system into the mold in which a fibrous reinforcement is predisposed. Thereby, the control of the conversion amount of such thermoplastic system is a critical parameter for a better control of impregnation. ii) a better understanding of structure-property relationships of the obtained thermoplastic composites. Since that the reaction kinetic was demonstrated very fast to be monitored at short times by usual technics at high temperatures above 275°C), the chemo-rheological evolutions were firstly studied ex-situ by coupling rheology with fast FTIR and dielectric spectroscopy (DRS). The ultimate purpose was to correlate the viscosity and the conversion rate in the mold. Then, a rheokinetic modeling approach was performed in order to be able to predict the evolution of the viscosity in particular at very short times (less than 2 minutes which the conversion reaches about 80%). In this work, hybrid process coupling “Reactive Extrusion”and “Resin Transfer Molding” machine (T-ERTM) equipped with an instrumented mold was designed and developed. Secondly, the hybrid process coupling “Reactive Extrusion” and “Resin Transfer Molding” machine (TP-ERTM) with an “instrumented mold” was developed with specific dielectric sensors in order to in-situ track viscosity and the extent of the reaction. The in-situ results corroborate the ex-situ ones aforementioned. Overall, a processing window was obtained for each reactive system to ensure a good preform impregnation for the manufacturing of complex and continuous glass fiber-reinforced parts. Herein, the structure/physical/mechanical/morphological properties of the obtained composites have been established
Barhoumi, Najoua. „Elaboration et mise en forme de matériaux polymères à base de l’ε-caprolactame (PA6) par le procédé de rotomoulage réactif“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0146/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA reactive rotational molding (RRM) process was developed to obtain a PA6 by activated anionic ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam (APA6). Sodium caprolactamate (C10) and caprolactam magnesium bromide (C1) were employed as catalysts, and difunctional hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamoylcaprolactam (C20) was used as an activator. The kinetics of the anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam into polyamide 6 was monitored through dynamic rheology and differential scanning calorimetry measurements. The effect of the processing parameters, such as the polymerization temperature, different catalyst/activator combinations and concentrations, on the kinetics of polymerization is discussed. A temperature of 150°C was demonstrated to be the most appropriate. It was also found that crystallization may occur during PA6 polymerization and that the combination C1/C20 was well suited as it permitted a suitable induction time. Isoviscosity curves were drawn in order to determine the available processing window for RRM. The properties of the obtained APA6 were compared with those of a conventionally rotomolded PA6. Results pointed at lower cycle times and increased tensile properties at weak deformation. Additionally, rotational molding of the bilayer PA6/PE-GMA has been studied, the control of the reactions mechanisms involved in the interface by rheology , during formation of the anionically PA6 polymer layer on a PE- GMA layer was carried out in a rheometer , a good adhesion at the interface was observed. The feasibility of developing nanocomposite PA 6/clay by reactive rotational molding process has been tested; the physico-chemical characterization and morphological observations were studied to assess the state of dispersion and the nature of interactions. During this study, we measured the feasibility of intercalation and swelling the clay in the ε-caprolactam monomer and estimate the possibility of having morphology of exfoliated nanocomposites prepared by reactive rotational molding process
Jalinier, jean-Michel. „Mise en forme et endommagement“. Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1981/Jalinier.Jean_Michel.SMZ8102.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAllera, Rodolphe. „Mise en forme des structures textiles tendues“. Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePicart, Didier. „Comportement et mise en forme d'un explosif agrégataire“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DENS0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanu, Mihai Rey Christian. „Mise en forme d'apatites nanocristallines céramiques et ciments /“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000376.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoussert, Charles. „Mise en forme topologique : lumière et cristaux liquides“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0325/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe enclosed work deals with the study of the topological shaping of light and matter and will bedivided into two categories of research. The first focuses on the topological shaping of light from liquid-crystal based spin-orbit interfaces. In particular, we show in this manuscript, that different systems based on the use of natural topological defects behave as highly efficient natural optical spin-orbit encoders, for distinct topological charges, at the micron scale and with spatial control.The operating wave length and operation mode of such interfaces can be tuned in real-time using low voltage electric fields. This breakthrough opens the path to the ultra-broadband control of the light’sorbital state. The second category concerns the topological shaping of a cholesteric liquid crystal film in context of mass data storage. We show the potential to generate metastable topological mi-crostructures in a controlled and reconfigurable way, both in time and space and with a low energy cost. We also demonstrated a new, unique type of rewritable memory, controlled by the«spin»ofthe laser-generated incident photon
Banu, Mihai. „Mise en forme d'apatites nanocristallines : céramiques et ciments“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7512/1/banu.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanu, Mihai. „Mise en forme d'apatites nanocristallines : céramiques et ciments“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04581729.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript reports firstly shaping of nanocrystalline Ca-P using low temperature processes and secondly the setting process of a mineral cement based on amorphous calcium phosphate. Different trials of ceramisation have been carried out : mainly simple compaction and natural sintering at different temperatures and very low temperature uniaxial compression. This last method was found to preserve the nanocrystalline character of the Ca-P apatite and to produce ceramics with a higt compressive strength. The properties of the resulting ceramics were shown to be affected by the chemical modifications of the nanocrystal surface. The conversion of the amorphous phase into apatite has been shown to be responsible for the setting of phosphocalcium cements. Among the different factors studied (solid/solution ratio, pre-heating, presence of crystal growth inhibitors, ionic strength of the aqueous phase) only the solid/solution ratio seems to have no noteworthy influence
Durastanti, Sylvie. „Mise en voix et mise en forme dans naked lunch de william s. Burroughs“. Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilliam s. Burroughs' first texts let appear the importance of the voice and the original form of the routine, derived from the sketch used by old southern humorits. The impact of the routine form implies both a constantly digressive kind of writing and the vocalisation patent in naked lunch, thus informing the format of the work. Thanks to the routine, the work belongs to the american tradition and to the breakthroughs of modernity; it is both a novel and an anti-novel. The routine creates a carnavalesque work, and delineates esthetics of the fragment, through paratactical procedures. While anticipating the cut-up, important in all the author's following works, naked lunch never falls into its mechanical aspects
Dos, Santos Maria Elenice. „Mise en forme et propriétés magnétiques de manganites multiferroïques“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBOULOS, ZIAD. „Interactions materiaux-procede dans la mise en forme superplastique“. Paris, ENSAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENAM0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCroizet, Frédéric. „Mise en forme et développement analytique du sirop M1371“. Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSantos, Maria Elenice dos. „Mise en forme et propriétés magnétiques de manganites multiferroïques“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStructural and magnetic properties of Co2MnO4, an inverse spinel structure with spatial group Fd3m and cubic symmetry, were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (DRX) and using a SQUID magnetometer. Co2MnO4 is a multiferroic compound presenting electrical and magnetic properties due to the presence of the Co and Mn elements, which are distributed on tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the AB2O4 structure. Valence fluctuations of Co and Mn (Co2+/Co3+ and Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+) can easily occur and depend on the synthesis procedures and thermal processes, which can change the oxidation states of the metallic cations. In this work, samples of BixCo2-xMnO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were synthesized, partially replacing Co by Bi, a non magnetic element. A soft chemical route, the modified polymeric precursors method (MPPM) was used. All samples were heat-treated in similar conditions, under a temperature of 1100 ºC (24h). DRX results, associated with Rietveld refinements, showed crystalline materials with similar crystallographic data. The cell parameter of the cubic structure increased with the Bi content. SEM images showed that Bi presence altered the grains sizes (~1 - 10 µm). A spurious phase, rich in Bi, was formed due to both the solubility limit of Bi and the ionic radii of Co (0,65Å) and Bi (1,17Å). In order to solve these questions, synthesis of a new solid solution, the CoxBi2-xMnO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.7), by the MPPM route was attempted. In parallel, a novel elaboration method, the mechanochemical route (MS), was used to synthesize the BixCo2-xMnO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) series. The magnetic results, MxT (Zero‑Field–Cooled / Field–Cooled) cycles, 1/χ-versus-T curves and MxH hysteresis loops, revealed important information about the magnetic nature and oxidation states of the Co and Mn cations. The ferrimagnetic behavior of Co2MnO4 was preserved, with the ZFC/FC curves exhibiting well-defined magnetic transitions and strong irreversibility below TC. Several magnetic parameters, such as TC, Tmax, MFC (extrapolation of the FC curve to T=0), the coercive field HC and MS (saturation magnetization to H= 50 kOe) changed significantly with the Bi content. According to the structural and magnetic results, a charge balance is proposed, (Co2+)[Co2+x(Bi3+,CoIII)1-xMn3+1-xMn4+x]O4, where Co2+ occupies the tetrahedral positions “( )” and is responsible of the antiferromagnetic interactions, all others cations occupying the octahedral sites “[ ]” and are responsible of ferromagnetism. The CoIII cations at the octahedral sites are on a low-spin non-magnetic configuration (S = 0) and they are partially substituted by Bi, also a non-magnetic ion, resulting on an effective moment μeff ~ 8,2 µB, with no change as a function of the Bi content
As propriedades estruturais e magnéticas do composto Co2MnO4, uma estrutura espinélio inversa de grupo espacial Fd3m e simetria cúbica, foram investigadas por difração de raios X e usando um magnetômetro SQUID. Co2MnO4 é um composto multiferróico, exibindo propriedades elétricas e magnéticas devido à presença dos elementos Co e Mn, distribuídos nos sítios tetraédricos e octaédricos da estrutura AB2O4. A flutuação das valências Co2+/Co3+ e Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ podem ocorrer facilmente e estão sujeitas aos processos de síntese e efeitos térmicos, podendo ser associados a estes variações nos estados de oxidação de Co e Mn devido à substituições parciais destes elementos. Neste trabalho foram sintetizadas amostras BixCo2-xMnO4 (0,0 ≤ x ≤ 0,3), sendo o Bi um elemento não magnético. Para tal, uma rota de síntese química, o método MPPM, foi utilizada. Todas as amostras foram submetidas a tratamentos térmicos em condições idênticas, na temperatura de estabilização da fase BixCo2-xMnO4 igual a 1100ºC (24h). Os resultados de DRX e refinamentos de Rietveld mostraram que o método MPPM produziu amostras cristalinas com informações cristalográficas idênticas, exceto no caso do parâmetro de rede que aumentou em dependência ao percentual de Bi. As imagens morfológicas destes materiais mostraram que o Bi alterou a forma e o tamanho dos grãos variando entre (~0,5 – 1,7 µm). Devido ao limite de solubilidade do Bi dentro da rede espinélio e à diferença entre os raios iônicos do Co (0,65Å) e Bi (1,17Å), a formação de uma fase espúria rica em Bi ocorreu. No sentido de solucionar questões como esta, a síntese do sistema CoxBi2-xMnO4 (0,0 ≤ x ≤ 1,7) pela rota MPPM e de BixCo2-xMnO4 (0,0 ≤ x ≤ 0,3) por método de mecanosíntese foram realizadas. Os resultados magnéticos, curvas MxT (Zero Field – Cooled ZFC e Field – Cooled FC); 1/χ versus T e MxH, revelaram informações importantes sobre a disposição dos cátions presentes. O comportamento ferrimagnético de Co2MnO4 foi mantido, com as curvas ZFC e FC mostrando irreversibilidade e transições bem definidas abaixo de TC. No entanto, os valores de TC, Tmáx e MFC (extrapolação da curva FC para T = 0) obtidos por MxT, assim como ΘCW obtidos por 1/χ versus T, e HC e MS (magnetização de saturação para H= 50 kOe) obtidos por MxH sofreram mudanças significativas, as quais foram associadas ao Bi que alterou o ambiente magnético dos materiais. De acordo com os resultados estruturais e magnéticos, um balanço de cargas foi proposto para BixCo2-xMnO4: (Co2+)[Co2+x(Bi3+, CoIII)1-xMn3+1-xMn4+x]O4, sendo os cátions Co2+ nas posições ( ), responsáveis pelas interações AFM e todos os cátions posicionados em [ ] na relação acima, responsáveis pelo caráter FM destes materiais. Os valores de μef = ~ 8,2µB, para todas as amostras BixCo2-xMnO4 (0,0 ≤ x ≤ 0,3), não sofreram alterações. Os cátions CoIII, presentes nos sítios octaédricos, possuem uma configuração de baixo spin (S = 0), o que não implicou em qualquer mudança na soma total dos μef quando da substituição de Co por Bi, uma vez que ambos não são elementos co momentos magnéticos
Ghadimi, nassiri Mikaël. „Mise en forme topologique large-bande de la lumière“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0187/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, several beam shaping tools are available, some of them commercially, but most of themare designed for only one working wavelength. This thesis aims to develop several experimentalapproaches for broadband topological beam shaping of light. After the presentation of the state ofthe art, our work focuses on vortex shaping of polychromatic beam exploiting the spin-orbitinteraction of light. Concretely, we report the development of four techniques to modulate the socalledgeometric phase of polychromatic light fields. First, we describe anisotropic reflection frominterfaces that involves at least one uniaxial crystal. We identify a refractive index matchingcriterion enabling highly pure broadband phase control. Then we discuss the use of circularBragg reflection phenomenon inherent to the optics of cholesteric liquid crystals. This propertyallows the selective reflection of circularly polarized light over a bandgap while the reflected fieldacquires a geometric phase. These properties are exploited to design, fabricate and characterizestructured mirrors reflecting Laguerre-Gauss optical modes to a good approximation. The last twosolutions consist of vortex beam shaping using inhomogeneous anisotropic planar opticalelements, namely, topological defects that spontaneously appear in homeotropic nematic liquidcrystal films characterized by negative dielectric anisotropy. The first option is based on using twodefects in series while the other is based of parallel processing using an array of independentlycontrolled topological defects, each of them being dedicated to process distinct spectralchannels. The latter approach can be viewed as a spatial light modulator whose pixels areinhomogeneous and potential applications are proposed in the field of super-resolution opticalimaging and spatio-temporal beam shaping of ultrashort pulses
Aljerf, Moustafa. „Propriétés mécaniques des verres métalliques. Mise en forme et applications“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAljerf, M. „Propriété Mécaniques des Verres Métalliques ; Mise en Forme et Applications“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565652.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManach, Pierre-Yves. „Lois de comportement et mise en forme des matériaux métalliques“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrondin, Pauline. „Synthèse, caractérisation et mise en forme de matériaux moléculaires magnétiques“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267673.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleItani, Lama. „Mécanismes de formation et mise en forme de cristaux zéolithiques“. Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576519.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRuppert, Jean-Manuel. „Mise en forme à chaud d'intermétalliques à base gamma-TiAl“. Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFlésia, Daniel. „Modélisation de procédés complexes de mise en forme des métaux“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoman, Julien. „Mise en forme de matériaux carbonés biosourcés par voie liquide“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0202/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the preparation of new bio-based carbon materials. Carbon materials, such as carbon fibers used in composites, are mainly obtained from a petroleum precursor. These precursors are expensive and not compatible with a sustainable industry. The use of a bio-based precursor available in large quantities such as lignin makes it possible to overcome limitations of petroleum based precursors. The aromatic molecular structure and high carbon content of lignin make it an ideal candidate for the production of bio-based carbon material. Lignin could be transformed into various materials such as carbon nanofibers, twisted carbon nanofibers, or carbonized composite 3D structures. These materials have been obtained from innovative techniques such as electrospinning and 3D printing. Twisting of the lignin-based-carbon nanofibers allowed for measurements of their mechanical strength. The electrochemical properties of the lignin-based twisted carbon nanofibers are interesting for potential microelectrode applications. The low microstructural order of the carbon from the carbonized lignin has been improved. Graphitization treatment or addition of carbon nanofillers contributed to this improvement. The mechanical, structural and electrical properties of nanocomposite carbon nanofibers illustrate the influence of graphene oxide on lignin. A composite effect between these two components has been observed. The 3D printing of composite inks based on lignin and graphene oxide has been reported for the first time in order to elaborate dense, organized and electrically conductive 3D carbonized structures
Cyr, Haythornthwaite Caroline. „La mise en forme de l'affaire Belmoral : une étude de cas“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5818.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChanteloup, Jean-Christophe. „Contrôle et mise en forme des fronts de phase et d'énergie“. Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003131/en/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa première partie est consacrée à la conception et la réalisation d'une boucle d'optique adaptative pour la correction des distorsions de surface d'onde sur la chaîne laser de puissance 100 Térawatts du Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses. Cette boucle repose sur l'utilisation d'un dispositif à cristaux liquides comme modulateur de phase et d'un interféromètre à décalage comme senseur de front d'onde. L'association de ces deux dispositifs a permis la construction d'un système innovant de mesure et mise en forme de la surface d'onde d'impulsions lasers ultra-intenses. Il est démontré qu'il permet de corriger une surface d'onde présentant d'importantes distorsions et ainsi améliorer grandement la qualité de focalisation de faisceaux lasers. Cette boucle d'optique adaptative a été testée avec succès sur la chaîne 100 Térawatts et une correction de la surface d'onde de l'ordre de 60% a ainsi pu être démontrée.
La seconde partie du mémoire traite de la mise en forme d'une impulsion laser inhomogène brève permettant le pompage du milieu à gain (un plasma) d'un laser à rayons X. L'idée consiste à jouer sur le parallélisme du système de compression d'impulsions utilisé en fin de chaîne 100 Térawatts. Un modèle expliquant la génération d'une impulsion inhomogène laser brève à l'aide de ce compresseur à réseaux de diffraction est développé. Une campagne expérimentale Laser X a notamment permis de valider les prédictions théoriques annoncées par ce modèle et a montré la nécessité d'utiliser une telle impulsion inhomogène afin d'obtenir une émission laser X lorsque le pompage s'effectue par impulsion brève.
Bruckert, Geoffrey. „Mise en évidence d'une forme alternative de l'activateur tissulaire du plasminogène“. Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN3153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a 70 kDa serine protease, initially described for its functions in fibrinolysis. Composed of 5 domains named Finger, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), Kringle 1 (K1), K2 and catalytic, many studies have however shown that tPA was more than a fibrinolytic enzyme. Indeed, tPA could affect physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous system, through mechanisms that could be dependent or independent of the catalytic domain. Thus, tPA can act as an enzyme, a neuromodulator or a cytokine. Its highly specialized tridimensional structure comes from an evolutionary mechanism named exon shuffling, in which exons from different genes could be exchanged and put together into the tPA gene. The latter has 14 exons and 13 introns. Thus, some studies observed that 95% of multiexonic genes could have one or more alternative splicing in Humans, a source of protein diversity. In our study, we focused on alternative variants of tPA and we highlighted a new mRNA transcript composed of sequences for Finger, EGF, K1 and ended with intron 7. We named it LSL tPA and we showed that it could be translated into a 20 kDa protein. Moreover, we found that alternative and constitutive variants could have a differential regulation according to physiological or pathological conditions. Our data thus suggest a functional role of LSL tPA, which could act as a cytokine
BOURZEIX, FRANCOIS. „Evaluation clinique d'un nouveau procede de mise en forme d'inlays ceramiques“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05M086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAllais, Arnaud Noël Denis. „Mise en forme de fils supraconducteurs BSCCO : étude expérimentale et numérique“. Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ceramic superconductors BSCCO usable at 77K have reached the industrial maturity to develop applications for more efficient electrical engineering. The defect rate during production of superconducting composite wire Silver-BSCCO is due to instabilities, called sausaging, during the forming process , which breaks the ceramic channel continuity and destroys the required properties. The experimental and numerical approaches have shown how the ceramic powder accommodates the deformation inside the metallic envelop during the successive drawing and rolling steps. The phenomena discovered during the analysis of the production have been explained by the compressible model and the associated flow rules. The numerical approaches has needed the integration of the elastoplatic compressible law with softening-hardening in the software LAM3. The identification of the critical steps and the analysis of the phenomena have guided the choice of tools, lubrication modes and reductions per pass
Hammi, Youssef. „Simulation numérique de l'endommagement dans les procédés de mise en forme“. Troyes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TROY0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheruet, Anthony. „Analyse et simulation de la mise en forme de composites thermoplastiques“. Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaffré, Philippe. „Optimisation du coussinet de bielle : caractérisations, simulations et mise en forme“. Chambéry, 1997. http://hal.univ-smb.fr/tel-01907099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLajoye, Luc. „Mise en forme par centrifugation de matériaux composites à matrice métallique“. Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLajoye, Luc. „Mise en forme par centrifugation de matériaux composites à matrice métallique“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376148869.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartineau, Lilian. „Mise en forme de composites carbone/PEEK dans le domaine caoutchoutique“. Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThermoplastic composite materials based on long carbon fibers are extensively studied to prepare their introduction in the next generation of structural parts in aerospace industry. Because of its thermomechanical properties, unidirectional carbon/PEEK appears as a potential candidate, however the current forming processes do not appear able to manufacture thick parts with this material. The aim of my PhD thesis is to propose an innovative process to produce thick carbon/PEEK parts of L-shape and U-shape profiles. The heart of the concept is to carry out the step of deformation when the matrix is in the rubbery state to promote inter-ply sliding and thus avoiding the formation of wrinkling defect whatever the thickness. In a first step, the processing window suitable to obtain a preform was defined based on the physical properties of the PEEK matrix. The implementation of the proposed method, based on the results collected, has highlighted the complexity of the deformation mechanisms under these specific conditions. A better understanding of these mechanisms has been provided by a modeling and simulation approach. Finally, the material properties and the performance of the parts produced by this new process have been measured, the comparison with parts obtained by a conventional forming process validates the proposed process
Puech, Sylvain. „Élaboration, caractérisation structurale et mise en forme d'alliages de magnésium vitreux“. Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe amorphous structure of metallic glasses results in high mechanical properties at room temperature, high hardness and strength, large elastic deformation domain, but also interesting forming capacity in their supercooled liquid region. Because of their out of equilibrium state, a crystallisation can develop during a heat treatment and lead to the formation of a glass/crystallites composite, for which properties are changed. We investigate in this thesis the Mg based bulk metallic glasses family, mainly in the Mg-Cu-RE system (RE = Rare Earth): from their elaboration by copper mold injection casting, through their structural characterisation, by DSC, X-ray diffraction and microscopy, their mechanical characterisation, mainly by compression, in amorphous and partially crystallised states, to their forming by extrusion. Samples are obtained in the form of amorphous rods up to 9mm diameter. At room temperature, despite a macroscopic brittle behaviour, fracture stresses higher than 800MPa can be measured. In the vicinity of the glass transition temperature, at about 150°C, a great forming capacity is highlighted, associated to Newtonian flows and low viscosities. The crystallisation mainly deteriorates the mechanical properties of the glass, especially by a weakening at room temperature and by the progressive degradation of forming capacities at high temperatures. Nevertheless, the high thermal stability of the glass is sufficient to keep the amorphous state during the forming operations, allowing the elaboration of multi-materials metallic glass/light alloy
Mihaluta, Marius. „Etude de la mise en oeuvre industrielle d'un nouveau procédé de mise en forme de produits composites“. Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00635873.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDergham, Nora. „Mise en oeuvre de biocomposites Poly(acide lactique)/Bioverres : Relation structure/ rhéologie/procédés de mise en forme“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBioactive and biodegradable composites have gained increasing importance in the orthopedic field as bone replacement materials and as scaffolds for tissue engineering. In this study, biocomposites based on poly(D,L-lactide) (PDLLA) and bioactive glass fillers were prepared by a twin screw extrusion under Argon inert gas with various filler contents, thermal treatments and particle sizes. The processing conditions were monitored to produce composites with well controlled physico-chemical, mechanical and dispersive properties. The aim of the present work is to gain a fundamental understanding of the relationships between structure, processing conditions and final properties of these biocomposites. The dispersion state of fillers was characterized by SEM. It was highlighted that the inclusion of non treated bioglass in PDLLA under elevated temperatures resulted in a decrease of molar mass. This degradation of the matrix leads to a reduction of the viscoelastic and mechanical properties of the composites. The origin and mechanisms of this degradation were probed using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The optimization of their processing allows a better control of this drastic loss of properties. Furthermore, the demonstration had been done that the present degradation of PDLLA matrix can be attenuated using a different glass ceramics with a special size and thermally treated. The rheological behaviour in linear and non linear viscoelasticity of the controlled PDLLA/BG suspensions has been assessed in both solid and molten state. Hence, their experimental rheological behaviour was compared to the theoretical suspension models. Finally, the effects of volume fraction, particle size and thermal treatment on the mechanical properties have been also investigated and discussed. The obtained results corroborate the rheological and physic-chemical ones. Finally, the multilayer structures with various amounts and treatments of BG fillers were obtained by a designed scale lab coextrusion machines. The gradient of properties has been obtained and improved cohesion properties between the neighboring were highlighted. Their bioactivity was finally demonstrated. At last, no residual stress inside the multilayers can be observed. This observation explains the conservation of the initial shape of those implants, without nor deformation neither relaxation, during the simulation of the chirurgical implantation in SBF
Kruszewski, Alexandre. „Lois de commande pour une classe de modèlesnon linéaires sous la forme Takagi-Sugeno :Mise sous forme LMI“. Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128986.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellemodèles Takagi-Sugeno. Même s'ils sont issus de l'approche historique de la logique
floue, ils peuvent s'interpréter comme une collection de modèles linéaires interconnectés
par des fonctions non linéaires.
L'étude de la stabilité de ces types de modèles fait appel, dans la grande majorité des cas,
à la méthode directe de Lyapunov avec une fonction de type quadratique. Celle-ci
permettant écrire facilement des conditions sous la forme de contraintes LMI. Les
conditions obtenues ne sont que suffisantes.
De nombreux résultats sont disponibles aujourd'hui pour ce type de modèles. Les
premiers travaux ne traitaient que de la stabilité et de stabilisation sans critères de
robustesse ou notions de performances. Depuis des extensions à des retours d'état avec
observateur, à des modèles sous forme descripteur, à des modèles incertains, à des
modèles à retard à des modèles incertains à retard, à des retours de sortie dynamiques,...
existent. Des critères de performances ont aussi été considérés comme la minimisation
d'un critère quadratique, D-stabilité, Hinf,...
En dépit de cette multitude de résultats, il reste un certain nombre de problèmes à
résoudre. L'approche par fonction de Lyapunov quadratique semble avoir atteint ces
limites. Les conditions obtenues étant seulement suffisantes le principal problème est de
savoir que faire si elles sont trop restrictives ? Comment relâcher un problème LMI qui
n'a pas de solution ? Le but de ce mémoire est de sortir du cadre des fonctions de
Lyapunov quadratiques en proposant des résultats moins conservatifs que ceux rencontrés
dans la littérature..
Kruszewski, Alexandre. „Lois de commande pour une classe de modèles non linéaires sous la forme Takagi-Sugeno : mise sous forme LMI“. Valenciennes, 2006. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/47cd2183-0e4c-4bc8-b7b8-591ffb66d847.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis deals with a particular class of nonlinear models called Takagi-Sugeno. In spite of their fuzzy background, they can be seen as a collection of linear models blended by some nonlinear functions. The stability analysis of this kind of models is investigated through the direct Lyapunov method and using a quadratic function. This choice is due to its capability to cope with LMI constraints. These conditions are only sufficient. Many results are available for these models. The first works were dealing only with stability and stabilization without any robustness criterion or performances indexes. Extensions are available on state feedback with observer, descriptor models, uncertain models, models with delays, dynamic output feedbacks… Some performances criteria are also considered as the minimization of quadratic criterion, D-Stability, Hinf…In spite of these results, some problems need to be solved. The quadratic Lyapunov function approach seems to have reached its limit. Considering that the conditions are only sufficient, what can be done if they are too restrictive? How to relax a LMI problem which has no solution? The goal of this thesis is to quit the quadratic framework by proposing less conservative results than those met in the literature
Abbas, Laurent. „Mise au point d'un procédé de réticulation retardée de polymères après mise en forme : Systèmes dormants par vectorisation“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/ABBAS_Laurent_2006.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this work is the developing of a new crosslinking process of a functionalized polyolefin matrix. This process is called “sleeping systems through vectorization” and is based on the competition between a reaction and diffusion kinetic. This competition is obtained with the temporarily trapping of one of the system constituents in particles named vectors. The latter particles can be envisioned as tanks that provide the controlled liberation of the trapped specie. The two main objectives of this study were to obtain: a limited crosslinking reaction at the end of the melt processing stage at high temperature a fully crosslinked material at moderate temperature after melt processing Several vectors have been tested according to their nature (mineral or organic) and their capacity of trapping/releasing the crosslinker. We show that using particles of polyamide 12 the formation of a macroscopic gel can be avoided during the processing time at high temperature. Besides the material is almost fully crosslinked after hundreds hours at 40°C. In parallel of the experimental study we proposed a numerical model to describe the crosslinking reaction. Using the model, we show that the final structure of the crosslinked material depends on the competition between the reaction and the diffusion kinetic. As a part of the work a new mixer has been developed to answer most of the problems of the existing laboratory scale mixers. This device offers a high distributive and dispersive mixing efficiency and presents in addition important technical features like water-airtightness, possibility of the direct molding of specimens after mixing and easy handling of reactive systems
Abbas, Laurent Muller René. „Mise au point d'un procédé de réticulation retardée de polymères après mise en forme systèmes dormants par vectorisation /“. Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/secure/00000746/01/ABBAS2006.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRélot, Emmanuelle. „Modélisation physique et numérique du procédé de mise en forme par trempage“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357876.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Luycker Emmanuel. „Simulation et expérimentation en mise en forme de renforts composites 3D interlocks“. Phd thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18622/1/DeLuycker_18622.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhan, Armaghan. „Intégration et optimisation de l'assistance a la mise en forme par vibrations“. Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENAM0029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is focused on the application of mechanical vibrations in cold metal forming process for visco-plastic domain to improve it by obtaining mean forming load reduction, low stresses, less friction, uniform distribution of strains and good surface qualities. For this purpose, analytical model has been developed for vibration assisted forming process with single vibration source. Sinusoidal and triangular vibration waveforms have been integrated in these models and it is found that triangular vibration is more advantageous as compare to traditional sinusoidal due to the control on cycle duty time. It is also observed that the main parameters that control the amount of forging force reduction are: the speed ratio defined by the amplitude of the vibration speed over the mean speed of the die and the sensitivity to strain rate. Analytical model is verified with the help of Finite element simulations performed in FORGE2011 ® and experiments performed with the help of specifically design vibration pot and Lloyd LR30K Universal testing machine or ZWICK/Roell 1200. The scope of this work is further extended by the use multiple vibration sources in the metal forming process. Kinematic study is carried out and it is found that application of multiple vibrations generates progress wave. This kinematic is applied in FORGE2011 ® during the metal forging process with the help of generic press and the reduction in forging load has been observed along with reduction in stress in the material and the modification of the friction on the lower die due to the change in velocity vector direction
D'Amboise, Lise. „Réflexion concernant l'émergence et la mise en forme d'une école de spiritualité“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61732.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRafiq, Muhammad. „Etude de mise en forme de pièces rechargées par forgeage à chaud“. Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00670276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoër, J. „Mise en forme par emboutissage en température d'un alliage d'aluminium AA5754-O“. Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010290.
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