Zeitschriftenartikel: „MiniCAST“

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Marhaba, Iman, Daniel Ferry, Carine Laffon, Thomas Z. Regier, François-Xavier Ouf und Philippe Parent. „Aircraft and MiniCAST soot at the nanoscale“. Combustion and Flame 204 (Juni 2019): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.018.

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Kupper, Martin, Jožef Pulko, Martin Kraft und Alexander Bergmann. „First Steps towards a Super-Compact In-Situ Laser-Induced-Incandescence Sensor System“. Proceedings 2, Nr. 13 (02.04.2019): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2131017.

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To realize an actual in-situ Laser-Induced Incandescence (LII) sensor system for measurements in an exhaust pipe of a combustion engine, suitable components for such an application were chosen, integrated in a first prototype and tested. Key components for the proposed LII system are a super-compact high-power DPSS laser (CTR HiPoLas®) as excitation source, fast KETEK silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) as detectors and a specially designed optical measurement setup. Using a defined aerosol from a soot generator (Jing 5201 miniCAST), signals were collected at different laser energies and soot concentrations. By comparing the recorded behaviour with the literature, the incandescence effect could be reliably identified as the true source of the signal. Further long-term tests at an AVL engine testbed were performed.

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Zhang, Xin, Sihan Lv, Zhenhuan Luo, Yongfei Hu, Xin Peng, Jie Lv, Shanshan Zhao et al. „MiniCAFE, a CRISPR/Cas9-based compact and potent transcriptional activator, elicits gene expression in vivo“. Nucleic Acids Research 49, Nr. 7 (22.03.2021): 4171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab174.

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Abstract CRISPR-mediated gene activation (CRISPRa) is a promising therapeutic gene editing strategy without inducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). However, in vivo implementation of these CRISPRa systems remains a challenge. Here, we report a compact and robust miniCas9 activator (termed miniCAFE) for in vivo activation of endogenous target genes. The system relies on recruitment of an engineered minimal nuclease-null Cas9 from Campylobacter jejuni and potent transcriptional activators to a target locus by a single guide RNA. It enables robust gene activation in human cells even with a single DNA copy and is able to promote lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans through activation of longevity-regulating genes. As proof-of-concept, delivered within an all-in-one adeno-associated virus (AAV), miniCAFE can activate Fgf21 expression in the liver and regulate energy metabolism in adult mice. Thus, miniCAFE holds great therapeutic potential against human diseases.

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Ngo, Linh Dan, Dumitru Duca, Yvain Carpentier, Jennifer A. Noble, Raouf Ikhenazene, Marin Vojkovic, Cornelia Irimiea et al. „Chemical discrimination of the particulate and gas phases of miniCAST exhausts using a two-filter collection method“. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, Nr. 2 (28.02.2020): 951–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-951-2020.

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Abstract. Combustion of hydrocarbons produces both particulate- and gas-phase emissions responsible for major impacts on atmospheric chemistry and human health. Ascertaining the impact of these emissions, especially on human health, is not straightforward because of our relatively poor knowledge of how chemical compounds are partitioned between the particle and gas phases. Accordingly, we propose coupling a two-filter sampling method with a multi-technique analytical approach to fully characterize the particulate- and gas-phase compositions of combustion by-products. The two-filter sampling method is designed to retain particulate matter (elemental carbon possibly covered in a surface layer of adsorbed molecules) on a first quartz fiber filter while letting the gas phase pass through and then trap the most volatile components on a second black-carbon-covered filter. All samples thus collected are subsequently subjected to a multi-technique analytical protocol involving two-step laser mass spectrometry (L2MS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Using the combination of this two-filter sampling–multi-technique approach in conjunction with advanced statistical methods, we are able to unravel distinct surface chemical compositions of aerosols generated with different set points of a miniCAST burner. Specifically, we successfully discriminate samples by their volatile, semi-volatile, and non-volatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents and reveal how subtle changes in combustion parameters affect particle surface chemistry.

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Kalbermatter, Daniel M., Griša Močnik, Luka Drinovec, Bradley Visser, Jannis Röhrbein, Matthias Oscity, Ernest Weingartner, Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen und Konstantina Vasilatou. „Comparing black-carbon- and aerosol-absorption-measuring instruments – a new system using lab-generated soot coated with controlled amounts of secondary organic matter“. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 15, Nr. 2 (01.02.2022): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-561-2022.

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Abstract. We report on an inter-comparison of black-carbon- and aerosol-absorption-measuring instruments with laboratory-generated soot particles coated with controlled amounts of secondary organic matter (SOM). The aerosol generation setup consisted of a miniCAST 5201 Type BC burner for the generation of soot particles and a new automated oxidation flow reactor based on the micro smog chamber (MSC) for the generation of SOM from the ozonolysis of α-pinene. A series of test aerosols was generated with elemental to total carbon (EC / TC) mass fraction ranging from about 90 % down to 10 % and single-scattering albedo (SSA at 637 nm) from almost 0 to about 0.7. A dual-spot Aethalometer AE33, a photoacoustic extinctiometer (PAX, 870 nm), a multi-angle absorption photometer (MAAP), a prototype photoacoustic instrument, and two prototype photo-thermal interferometers (PTAAM-2λ and MSPTI) were exposed to the test aerosols in parallel. Significant deviations in the response of the instruments were observed depending on the amount of secondary organic coating. We believe that the setup and methodology described in this study can easily be standardised and provide a straightforward and reproducible procedure for the inter-comparison and characterisation of both filter-based and in situ black-carbon-measuring (BC-measuring) instruments based on realistic test aerosols.

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Ess, Michaela N., Michele Bertò, Alejandro Keller, Martin Gysel-Beer und Konstantina Vasilatou. „Coated soot particles with tunable, well-controlled properties generated in the laboratory with a miniCAST BC and a micro smog chamber“. Journal of Aerosol Science 157 (September 2021): 105820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105820.

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Henning, S., M. Ziese, A. Kiselev, H. Saathoff, O. Möhler, T. F. Mentel, A. Buchholz et al. „Hygroscopic growth and droplet activation of soot particles: uncoated, succinic or sulfuric acid coated“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, Nr. 10 (21.10.2011): 28445–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-28445-2011.

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Abstract. The hygroscopic growth and droplet activation of uncoated soot particles and such coated with succinic acid and sulfuric acid were investigated during the IN-11 campaign at the Aerosol Interaction and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) facility. A GFG-1000 soot generator applying nitrogen, respectively argon as carrier gas and a miniCAST soot generator were utilized to generate soot particles. Different organic carbon (OC) to black carbon (BC) ratios were adjusted for the CAST-soot by varying the fuel to air ratio. The hygroscopic growth was investigated by means of the mobile Leipzig Aerosol Cloud Interaction Simulator (LACIS-mobile) and two different Hygroscopicity Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzers (HTDMA, VHTDMA). Two Cloud Condensation Nucleus Counter (CCNC) were applied to measure the activation of the particles. For the untreated soot particles neither hygroscopic growth nor activation was observed, with exception of a partial activation of GFG-soot generated with argon as carrier gas. Coatings of succinic acid lead to a detectable hygroscopic growth of GFG-soot and enhanced the activated fraction of GFG- (carrier gas: argon) and CAST-soot, whereas no hygroscopic growth of the coated CAST-soot was found. Sulfuric acid coatings lead to an OC-content dependent hygroscopic growth of CAST-soot. Such a dependence was not observed for activation measurements. Coating with sulfuric acid decreased the amount of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), which were detected by AMS-measurements in the CAST-soot, and increased the amount of substances with lower molecular weight than the initial PAHs. We assume, that these reaction products increased the hygroscopicity of the coated particles in addition to the coating substance itself.

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Henning, S., M. Ziese, A. Kiselev, H. Saathoff, O. Möhler, T. F. Mentel, A. Buchholz et al. „Hygroscopic growth and droplet activation of soot particles: uncoated, succinic or sulfuric acid coated“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, Nr. 10 (24.05.2012): 4525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-4525-2012.

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Abstract. The hygroscopic growth and droplet activation of uncoated soot particles and such coated with succinic acid and sulfuric acid were investigated during the IN-11 campaign at the Aerosol Interaction and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) facility. A GFG-1000 soot generator applying either nitrogen or argon as carrier gas and a miniCAST soot generator were utilized to generate soot particles. Different organic carbon (OC) to black carbon (BC) ratios were adjusted for the CAST-soot by varying the fuel to air ratio. The hygroscopic growth was investigated by means of the mobile Leipzig Aerosol Cloud Interaction Simulator (LACIS-mobile) and two different Hygroscopicity Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzers (HTDMA, VHTDMA). Two Cloud Condensation Nucleus Counter (CCNC) were applied to measure the activation of the particles. For the untreated soot particles neither hygroscopic growth nor activation was observed at a supersaturation of 1%, with exception of a partial activation of GFG-soot generated with argon as carrier gas. Coatings of succinic acid lead to a detectable hygroscopic growth of GFG-soot and enhanced the activated fraction of GFG- (carrier gas: argon) and CAST-soot, whereas no hygroscopic growth of the coated CAST-soot was found. Sulfuric acid coatings led to an OC-content dependent hygroscopic growth of CAST-soot. Such a dependence was not observed for activation measurements. Coating with sulfuric acid decreased the amount of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), which were detected by AMS-measurements in the CAST-soot, and increased the amount of substances with lower molecular weight than the initial PAHs. We assume that these reaction products increased the hygroscopicity of the coated particles in addition to the coating substance itself.

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Ess, Michaela N., und Konstantina Vasilatou. „Characterization of a new miniCAST with diffusion flame and premixed flame options: Generation of particles with high EC content in the size range 30 nm to 200 nm“. Aerosol Science and Technology 53, Nr. 1 (15.11.2018): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1536818.

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Friebel, Franz, Prem Lobo, David Neubauer, Ulrike Lohmann, Saskia Drossaart van Dusseldorp, Evelyn Mühlhofer und Amewu A. Mensah. „Impact of isolated atmospheric aging processes on the cloud condensation nuclei activation of soot particles“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, Nr. 24 (19.12.2019): 15545–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15545-2019.

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Abstract. The largest contributors to the uncertainty in assessing the anthropogenic contribution in radiative forcing are the direct and indirect effects of aerosol particles on the Earth's radiative budget. Soot particles are of special interest since their properties can change significantly due to aging processes once they are emitted into the atmosphere. Probably the largest obstacle for the investigation of these processes in the laboratory is the long atmospheric lifetime of 1 week, requiring tailored experiments that cover this time span. This work presents results on the ability of two types of soot, obtained using a miniCAST soot generator, to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) after exposure to atmospherically relevant levels of ozone (O3) and humidity. Aging times of up to 12 h were achieved by successful application of the continuous-flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) concept while allowing for size selection of particles prior to the aging step. Particles of 100 nm diameter and rich in organic carbon (OC) that were initially CCN inactive showed significant CCN activity at supersaturations (SS) down to 0.3 % after 10 h of exposure to 200 ppb of O3. While this process was not affected by different levels of relative humidity in the range of 5 %–75 %, a high sensitivity towards the ambient/reaction temperature was observed. Soot particles with a lower OC content required an approximately 4-fold longer aging duration to show CCN activity at the same SS. Prior to the slow change in the CCN activity, a rapid increase in the particle diameter was detected which occurred within several minutes. This study highlights the applicability of the CSTR approach for the simulation of atmospheric aging processes, as aging durations beyond 12 h can be achieved in comparably small aerosol chamber volumes (<3 m3). Implementation of our measurement results in a global aerosol-climate model, ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3, showed a statistically significant increase in the regional and global CCN burden and cloud droplet number concentration.

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Falk, John, Kimmo Korhonen, Vilhelm B. Malmborg, Louise Gren, Axel C. Eriksson, Panu Karjalainen, Lassi Markkula et al. „Immersion Freezing Ability of Freshly Emitted Soot with Various Physico-Chemical Characteristics“. Atmosphere 12, Nr. 9 (12.09.2021): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091173.

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The immersion freezing ability of soot particles has in previous studies been reported in the range of low/insignificant to very high. The aims of this study were to: (i) perform detailed physico-chemical characterisation of freshly produced soot particles with very different properties, (ii) investigate the immersion freezing ability of the same particles, and (iii) investigate the potential links between physico-chemical particle properties and ice-activity. A miniCAST soot generator was used to produce eight different soot samples representing a wide range of physico-chemical properties. A continuous flow diffusion chamber was used to study each sample online in immersion mode over the temperature (T) range from −41 to −32 °C, at a supersaturation of about 10% with respect to liquid water. All samples exhibited low to no heterogeneous immersion freezing. The most active sample reached ice-activated fractions (AF) of 10−3 and 10−4 at temperatures of 1.7 and 1.9 K , respectively, above the homogeneous freezing temperature. The samples were characterized online with respect to a wide range of physico-chemical properties including effective particle density, optical properties, particle surface oxidation and soot maturity. We did observe indications of increasing immersion freezing ice-activity with increasing effective particle density and increasing particulate PAH fraction. Hence, those properties, or other properties co-varying with those, could potentially enhance the immersion freezing ice-activity of the studied soot particle types. However, we found no significant correlation between the physico-chemical properties and the observed ice-nucleating ability when the particle ensemble was extended to include previously published results including more ice-active biomass combustion soot particles. We conclude that it does not appear possible in general and in any straightforward way to link observed soot particle physico-chemical properties to the ice-nucleating ability using the online instrumentation included in this study. Furthermore, our observations support that freshly produced soot particles with a wide range of physico-chemical properties have low to insignificant immersion freezing ice-nucleating ability.

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Santoso, Andini, Mazarina Devi und Agung Kurniawan. „PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI JAJANAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MINICARD“. Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health 3, Nr. 2 (08.12.2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i2p153-163.

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Abstract: Snacks are holding an important role in providing energy and nutrients intake among school-aged children. Snacks at school that is health less well-guaranteed will potentially bring some effects, which are poisoning, indigestion, and in a long time causing malnutrition. Knowledge enhancement in healthy snacks around children can be done through the health education by using nutritional counseling methods. Nutrition counseling methods in this research were given through the minicard media that is flashcard media that has been modified its size to 12 cm x 10 cm. This research aims to determine students’ knowledge in healthy snacks in SDN 02 Mulyoagung, and also created minicard as a counseling media. This research is a quantitative research by using pre-experiment in one group pre-test post-test model. The sample totals are 30 students, whose are 16 students in V grade and 14 students in IV grade that obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection that was used is a questionnaire and data analysis which utilized a sample test of nonparametric 2 methods related to Wilcoxon. The results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000 which means less than α (0.025). The average value is increased on post-test after giving intervention in nutritional counseling by using minicard media, so it can be concluded that counseling with the minicard media can improve students’ knowledge in healthy snacks in SDN 02 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang.Keywords: Minicard Media, Knowledge, Healthy Snacks, Elementary StudentsAbstrak: Makanan jajanan memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam memberikan asupan energi dan zat gizi lain bagi anak-anak usia sekolah. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat pada anak dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan gizi. Metode penyuluhan gizi pada penelitian ini diberikan melalui media minicard, yaitu media flashcard yang telah dimodifikasi ukurannya menjadi 12 cm × 10 cm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa mengenai jajanan sehat di SDN 02 Mulyoagung, serta menciptakan media penyuluhan minicard. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pre experiment dengan model one grup pre-test post-test. Sampel berjumlah 30 siswa 16 siswa kelas V dan 14 siswa kelas IV yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan metode nonparametrik uji 2 sampel berhubungan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari α (0,025). Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan pada ¬post-test setelah diberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan gizi dengan minicard, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan menggunakan media minicard efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang jajanan sehat di SDN 02 Mulyoagung Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Setelah diadakannya penyuluhan ini diharapkan siswa dapat mengingat informasi yang telah diberikan sehingga mengurangi paparan anak sekolah terhadap makanan jajanan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aman.Kata Kunci: Media Minicard, Pengetahuan, Jajanan Sehat, Siswa Sekolah Dasar

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Wilson, Emily L., Vincent J. Riot, A. J. DiGregorio, Guru Ramu, Paul Cleveland, Lance M. Simms, Darrell Carter, Bill Bruner, Jennifer Young und Geronimo Villanueva. „MiniCarb: a passive, occultation-viewing, 6U CubeSat for observations of CO₂, CH₄, and H₂O“. Measurement Science and Technology 33, Nr. 1 (19.11.2021): 015902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac3679.

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Abstract We present the final design, environmental testing, and launch history of MiniCarb, a 6U CubeSat developed through a partnership between NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. MiniCarb’s science payload, developed at Goddard, was an occultation-viewing, passive laser heterodyne radiometer for observing methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor in Earth’s atmosphere at ∼1.6 µm s−1. MiniCarb’s satellite, developed at Livermore, implemented their CubeSat Next Generation Bus plug-and-play architecture to produce a modular platform that could be tailored to a range of science payloads. Following the launch on 5 December 2019, MiniCarb traveled to the International Space Station and was set into orbit on 1 February 2020 via Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus capsule which deployed MiniCarb with tipoff rotation of about 20° s−1 (significantly higher than the typical rate of 3° s−1 from prior CubeSats), from which the attitude control system was unable to recover resulting in a loss of power. In spite of this early failure, MiniCarb had many successes including rigorous environmental testing, successful deployment of its solar panels, and a successful test of the radio and communication through the Iridium network. This prior work and enticing cost (approximately $2 M for the satellite and $250 K for the payload) makes MiniCarb an ideal candidate for a low-cost and rapid rebuild as a single orbiter or constellation to globally observe key greenhouse gases.

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Anderson, James A. „Minicase measuring income in a multi currency economy“. Journal of Accounting Education 16, Nr. 3-4 (September 1998): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0748-5751(98)00028-1.

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Adeniran, Adetayo Olaniyi, Olorunfemi Samuel und Njoku Ikpechukwu. „Modelling minicab drivers' disordered behaviour for choosing passenger and destination in Akure, Nigeria“. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v11.i1.pp19-28.

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This study investigated the disordered behaviour of minicab drivers for choosing passenger and destination in Akure using the multinomial model and nested logit model respectively. Information was gathered by the distribution of questionnaires to minicab drivers plying Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) North gate to Oja-Oba axis in Akure, Nigeria. The objectives were to validate the performance of logit models; to identify the major parameters for selecting passenger and destination by disordered minicab drivers, and to examine the interrelationships of variables employed. Primary data was obtained from 314 respondents. The study found that the nested logit model gives better utility value than the multinomial logit model with ρ02 = 0.48 more than ρc2 = 0.46 which justifies the assertion. Also, the major parameters for selecting passengers and destination by disordered minicab drivers in Akure are transport rates variable, distance variable, and travel time variable. The study recommends that an accurate pricing policy of minicab operation should be efficiently formulated, implemented, and enacted to prevent overcharge and undercharge.

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Pilar, Claudia, und Rosanna Morán. „Minicasas. Tendencia internacional y abordaje didáctico. Factibilidad de construcción en madera“. Arquitecno, Nr. 16 (24.11.2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/arq.0164557.

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El presente artículo tiene dos objetivos relacionados con la temática “minicasas”. El primero es indagar sobre la viabilidad de implementar minicasas en el contexto de la Región Nordeste Argentino, considerando para su construcción la madera de bosques implantados, dado que es un material abundante y posee altas prestaciones ambientales en todo su ciclo de vida.El segundo objetivo es exponer la experiencia didáctica de una asignatura cuya temática se refiere a la construcción racionalizada e industrializada que en el ciclo lectivo 2020 adoptó como tema problema las minicasas, en el contexto de pandemia, catalizando un uso más intensivo de las herramientas de la virtualidad en la educación. Los resultados arrojan una alta valoración por parte de los alumnos tanto de la temática adoptada como del abordaje didáctico desarrollado.

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Ghazalie, Ghazalie. „The Analysis Quintuple Helix Minicont as a challenge for Future Logistics Defense“. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, Nr. 2 (23.02.2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.72.7736.

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In supporting competition areas, the International Trade and many kinds of free trade agreements in many industries will become progressively stringent. The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community increases the need to grow the competitiveness of domestic industries through developing the performance of its logistics system. The Logistic Report Index 2018 was released by the World Bank Indicated that Indonesia rank was in 46th position out of 160 countries. Indonesia will definitely not be able to compete with their ASEAN peers if the development of infrastructure is still poor and logistics cost is higher than another countries. Thefore Indonesia is innovating Minicont-Mini Shipping Container which cutt off by up to 30% logistics cost and potentially become the next logistic defense. By applying quintuple helix this research is to analyze how Minicont can cut off logitisct cost significantly and support logistic defense in the future. The researchers apply descriptive method for data analysing and the result proved that Minicont shorten supply chain process.

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Christ, Michael, Felicitas Geier, Sabine Blaschke, Evangelos Giannitsis, Mehdi Khellaf, Johannes Mair, David Pariente, Volkher Scharnhorst, Veronique Semjonow und Pierre Hausfater. „Clinical performance of a new point-of-care cardiac troponin I test“. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, Nr. 8 (26.07.2018): 1336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0693.

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Abstract Background: We evaluated the clinical performance of the Minicare cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), a new point-of-care (POC) cTnI test for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a prospective, multicentre study (ISRCTN77371338). Methods: Of 474 patients (≥18 years) admitted to an emergency department (ED) or chest pain unit (CPU) with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS; ≤12 h from symptom onset), 465 were eligible. Minicare cTnI was tested immediately, 3 h and 6 h after presentation. AMI diagnoses were adjudicated independently based on current guidelines. Results: The diagnostic performance of the Minicare cTnI test at 3 h was similar for whole blood and in plasma: sensitivity 0.92 vs. 0.90; specificity 0.91 vs. 0.90; positive predictive value (PPV) 0.68 vs. 0.66; negative predictive value (NPV) 0.98 vs. 0.98; positive likelihood ratio (LR+) 10.18 vs. 9.41; negative likelihood ratio (LR–) 0.09 vs. 0.11. The optimal diagnostic performance was obtained at 3 h using cut-offs cTnI >43 ng/L plus cTnI change from admission ≥18.5 ng/L: sensitivity 0.90, specificity 0.96, PPV 0.81, NPV 0.98, and LR+ 21.54. The area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve for cTnI whole blood baseline value and absolute change after 3 h curve was 0.93. Conclusions: These data support the clinical usefulness of Minicare cTnI within a 0 h/3 h-blood sampling protocol supported by current guidelines for the evaluation of suspected ACS.

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Donato, Anthony A., Yoon Soo Park, David L. George, Alan Schwartz und Rachel Yudkowsky. „Validity and Feasibility of the Minicard Direct Observation Tool in 1 Training Program“. Journal of Graduate Medical Education 7, Nr. 2 (01.06.2015): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-14-00532.1.

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Abstract Background Availability of reliable, valid, and feasible workplace-based assessment (WBA) tools is important to allow faculty to make important and complex judgments about resident competence. The Minicard is a WBA direct observation tool designed to provide formative feedback while supporting critical competency decisions. Objective The purpose of this study was to collect validity and feasibility evidence for use of the Minicard for formative assessment of internal medicine residents. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of Minicard observations from 2005–2011 in 1 institution to obtain validity evidence, including content (settings, observation rates, independent raters); response process (rating distributions across the scale and ratings by month in the program); consequences (qualitative assessment of action plans); and feasibility (time to collect observations). Results Eighty faculty observers recorded 3715 observations of 73 residents in the inpatient ward (43%), clinic (39%), intensive care (15%), and emergency department (3%) settings. Internal medicine residents averaged 28 (SD = 8.4) observations per year from 9 (SD = 4.1) independent observers. Minicards had an average of 5 (SD = 5.1) discrete recorded observations per card. Rating distributions covered the entire rating scale, and increased significantly over the time in training. Half of the observations included action plans with action-oriented feedback, 11% had observational feedback, 9% had minimal feedback, and 30% had no recorded plan. Observations averaged 15.6 (SD = 9.5) minutes. Conclusions Validity evidence for the Minicard direct observation tool demonstrates its ability to facilitate identification of “struggling” residents and provide feedback, supporting its use for the formative assessment of internal medicine residents.

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Peralta, Donna V., Chanel A. Fortier, Jimmy Zumba, Devron P. Thibodeaux, Christopher D. Delhom und James E. Rodgers. „Comparisons of Minicard ratings with ion chromatography sugar profiles of water extracts of cotton fibers and those of Minicard sticky spot materials“. Textile Research Journal 87, Nr. 6 (21.07.2016): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516639826.

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Specific levels of the carbohydrates melezitose and trehalulose deposited on the surface of cotton fibers are indicators of whitefly or aphid contamination. These deposits could cause stickiness problems during cotton ginning and textile processing. Cotton stickiness is highly complex, but surface carbohydrates may play the largest role in manifesting an issue. We utilized ion chromatography (IC) to identify and quantify nine sugars of interest present in the water extracts of 25 cotton samples to create sugar profiles for each sample: inositol, trehalose, glucose, fructose, trehalulose, sucrose, melezitose, raffinose and maltose. We compared the sugar profiles to the respective Minicard ratings of either NONE, LIGHT, MODERATE or HEAVY to draw correlations between the IC data and the rating. Trehalulose and melezitose in water extracts highly and positively correlate to Minicard ratings, confirming past researchers’ attribution of cotton stickiness to insect sugars. Trehalose and maltose also highly correlated, possibly due to their marker content in honeydew. Glucose and fructose moderately correlated to the ratings. IC studies of the collected Minicard sticky spot material found trehalulose and melezitose were the most prevalent sugars in HEAVY rated samples. Glucose and fructose were present in larger amounts in the MODERATE versus HEAVY rated samples. This result may indicate that the Benedict Test, which attributes these reducing sugars to stickiness, may not be sufficient for conjecturing a stickiness issue. When comparing the averages of the nine sugars present in water extracts versus those sugars contained in Minicard sticky spots, the overall distributions were very similar.

21

Khan, Humayun Reza, und Polash Kanti Halder. „Susceptibility of six varieties of rice to the infestation of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)“. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 21, Nr. 2 (03.08.2012): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v21i2.11514.

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The susceptibility of six varieties of rice, Oryza sativa, viz. Lata, Minicate, Nazersail, Parija, Kalijira and Kataribhog, to the infestation of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), was studied on the basis of population build up under an ambient condition (28 ± 4ºC and 70 ± 4 % RH) of the laboratory. The mean weights of each grain of the above six rice varieties were 16.9, 16.1, 11.43, 13.87, 6.23 and 9.77 mg, respectively; mean lengths were 6.47, 6.56, 5.37, 5.38, 4.22 and 4.92 mm, respectively; mean widths were 2.45, 2.03, 2.05, 2.17, 1.6 and 1.9 mm, respectively; and moisture contents were 11.55, 10.75, 11.6, 12.71, 11.85, and 12.1 per cents, respectively. As far as the number of emerging adults is concerned, the weevil showed the highest number (695) in Nazersail on the 16th week, Lata (755) on the 18th week, Minicate (654) on the 16th week, Parija (482) on the 20th week, Kalijira (402) on the 20th week, and Kataribhog (456) on the 20th week. The mean numbers of the adult weevils in the above six varieties after 22 weeks of rearing were 425, 410, 351, 387, 357 and 400, respectively and was statistically significant at 5% level. The degree of susceptibility of the rice varieties to the rice weevils from the highest to lowest susceptibility was ? Lata > Nazersail > Minicate > Pariza > Kataribhog > Kalijira.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v21i2.11514 Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 21(2): 163-168, 2012 (July)

22

Orellana López, Cristian, Jose Leyton Estéfane, Miguel Ramos Rosales, Claudio Vásquez Ramirez, Claudia Manriquez Arriagada, Josep M. Argilés, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Francisco Ortega González, Nicolás Yañez und Silvia Busquets. „Prevalence of Cachexia in Cancer Patients“. European Journal of Cancer Care 2023 (29.06.2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5743872.

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Introduction. Cachexia is a syndrome characterized by the loss of musculoskeletal mass, with or without adipose mass, which cannot be reversed by nutritional support. In Chile, there are no data on cachexia in cancer patients that allows for decision making on better interdisciplinary management. In this study, the prevalence of cachexia in inpatient and outpatient cancer patients was investigated. Methods. An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was carried out. Eighty-six inpatients and outpatients were evaluated. Cachexia was evaluated by applying the miniCASCO tool, its weight by bioimpedance, and inflammation by blood parameters. Comparisons and correlations were made considering p < 0.05 as the threshold for statistical significance. Results. Forty patients met the inclusion criteria, 35% were men and 65% were women. In all, 27.5% of patients had cachexia secondary to cancer. Of the total number of patients with the syndrome, approximately 45.4% had mild cachexia, 36.3% had severe cachexia, and 18.1% had moderate cachexia. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation p = 0.0150 and moderately strong (r = 0.7209) match between the final scores and the stage of cancer. Conclusion. The prevalence of cachectic patients is reported for the first time through the application of the miniCASCO tool. A moderate positive match was detected between the final miniCASCO score and the stages of cancer patients. Finally, an early discovery of cachexia would allow therapeutic interventions aimed at improving the prognosis of cancer patients.

23

MASUSA, Hirohisa. „Mid-Engine Rear-Drived Minicar "i"“. Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 111, Nr. 1075 (2008): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.111.1075_492.

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24

Madeddu, Clelia, Silvia Busquets, Clelia Donisi, Eleonora Lai, Andrea Pretta, Francisco Javier López-Soriano, Josep Maria Argilés, Mario Scartozzi und Antonio Macciò. „Effect of Cancer-Related Cachexia and Associated Changes in Nutritional Status, Inflammatory Status, and Muscle Mass on Immunotherapy Efficacy and Survival in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer“. Cancers 15, Nr. 4 (08.02.2023): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041076.

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Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based immunotherapy has significantly improved the survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, a significant percentage of patients do not benefit from this approach, and predictive biomarkers are needed. Increasing evidence demonstrates that cachexia, a complex syndrome driven by cancer-related chronic inflammation often encountered in patients with NSCLC, may impair the immune response and ICI efficacy. Herein, we carried out a prospective study aimed at evaluating the prognostic and predictive role of cachexia with the related changes in nutritional, metabolic, and inflammatory parameters (assessed by the multidimensional miniCASCO tool) on the survival and clinical response (i.e., disease control rate) to ICI-based immunotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC. We included 74 consecutive patients. Upon multivariate regression analysis, we found a negative association between IL-6 levels (odds ratio (OR) = 0.9036; 95%CI = 0.8408–0.9711; p = 0.0025) and the miniCASCO score (OR = 0.9768; 95%CI = 0.9102–0.9999; p = 0.0310) with the clinical response. As for survival outcomes, multivariate COX regression analysis found that IL-6 levels and miniCASCO-based cachexia severity significantly affected PFS (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.0388; 95%CI = 1.0230–1.0548; p < 0.001 and HR = 1.2587; 95%CI = 1.0850–1.4602; p = 0.0024, respectively) and OS (HR = 1.0404; 95%CI = 1.0221–1.0589; p < 0.0001 and HR = 2.3834; 95%CI = 1.1504–4.9378; p = 0.0194, respectively). A comparison of the survival curves by Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a significantly lower OS in patients with cachexia versus those without cachexia (p = 0.0323), as well as higher miniCASCO-based cachexia severity (p = 0.0428), an mGPS of 2 versus those with a lower mGPS (p = 0.0074), and higher IL-6 levels (>6 ng/mL) versus those with lower IL-6 levels (≤6 ng/mL) (p = 0.0120). In conclusion, our study supports the evidence that cachexia, with its related changes in inflammatory, body composition, and nutritional parameters, is a key prognostic and predictive factor for ICIs. Further larger studies are needed to confirm these findings and to explore the potential benefit of counteracting cachexia to improve immunotherapy efficacy.

25

Liu, Chuan Bo, Yi Min Mo und Ming Li. „Numerical Analysis of Minicar Radiator Flow Resistance“. Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 4916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.4916.

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In order to seek methods of reducing the coolant resistance of radiators in mini-vehicle, the resistance distribution in minicar radiators was obtained by carrying out numerical simulation to coolant flow field of the radiators. The analysis indicated that the coolant resistance mainly composed of two parts: the resistance along radiating pipes, the inlet and outlet resistance of the water tank. Reducing the surface roughness of coolant pipes could lower the resistance along pipes. Slowing down the changes of the inlet and outlet section could reduce the local resistance.

26

BROWN, BRIAN V., und HUGH OLIVER. „Two new genera of Phoridae (Diptera) from New Zealand“. Zootaxa 1933, Nr. 1 (14.11.2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.1.

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Two new genera, Wharia and Minicosta, are diagnosed and specimens of their included species, W. willcocksorum and M. mollyae, described. The relationships of both genera are unknown, although they do not belong in subfamily Metopininae. Modifications to the latest key to World phorid genera are given to allow identification of the new taxa.

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Lindsey, L. A., und I. Hopper. „Temporal bone dissection using a low cost miniature electric drill“. Journal of Laryngology & Otology 107, Nr. 8 (August 1993): 721–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100124235.

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AbstarctThe performance of various specialzed and general purpose drills was assessed for use in temporal bone dissection. The Minicraft MB120 and MB130 were found to be as effective as specialized drills but with grater convenience and much reduced cost. The use of these drills allows high quality temporal bone dessection to be performed on a limited budget.

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Corredor, Andrés. „¿Azul-verde de qué? (Minica Mokorede)“. Calle 14 revista de investigación en el campo del arte 12, Nr. 1 (26.01.2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/21450706.11902.

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El estudio sobre la pintura de los indios colombianos realizado, en la primera parte del siglo XX, por el artista e intelectual bachué Luis Alberto Acuña –en su empeño por aportar a la construcción de una cultura universal con participación de un hombre moderno americano, construido sobre parámetros de conciencia de una ciudadanía nacional colombiana–, se inscribió en representaciones de inferioridad racial indígena, en virtud de la condición primitiva de su órgano visual, que limitaría la percepción de los colores azul y verde y se expresaría en la subsecuente ausencia de palabras de diferenciación entre ellos. El diálogo con el sabedor Isaías Román, sobre las dimensiones vitales, existenciales y epistémicas de la unidad conceptual azul-verde en el idioma Uitoto-Mɨnɨka, nos invita a la reflexión sobre los modos en que construimos nuestros estilos de representación, como subjetividades individuales y colectivas, y sobre su posicionamiento, respecto a los discursos hegemónicos

29

Allen, Cecil A. W., und K. C. Watts. „Properties of Cowpeas (var. Minica Beans)“. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 68, Nr. 2 (Oktober 1997): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1997.0193.

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30

Dorey, Emma. „Minicrash tests biotechnology investors and companies as market fluctuates“. Nature Biotechnology 15, Nr. 13 (Dezember 1997): 1333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1297-1333.

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31

Michna, Pavel, Jürg Schenk, Roland A. Werner und Werner Eugster. „MiniCASCC — A battery driven fog collector for ecosystem research“. Atmospheric Research 128 (Juli 2013): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.02.009.

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32

IMAZATO, Ryo, Daio ISHIYAMA, Katsutoshi IWASE, Satoshi ENDO und Yoshihiko TAKAHASHI. „1016 Fabrication of Conversion Electric Car using Minicar“. Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2012.18 (2012): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekanto.2012.18.371.

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33

Longstaff, Margaret, und J. M. McNAB. „The inhibitory effects of hull polysaccharides and tannins of field beans (Vicia faba L.) on the digestion of amino acids, starch and lipid and on digestive enzyme activities in young chicks“. British Journal of Nutrition 65, Nr. 2 (März 1991): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19910081.

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The effects of polysaccharides and tannins present in the hulls of field beans (Vicia faba L.) on the digestion of amino acids, starch and lipid were studied in poultry. A control diet without hulls and the same diet substituted with 400 g hulls/kg diet from three different varieties of beans were fed to 3-week-old chicks for 4 d. Digestibility coefficients for amino acids, starch and lipid were calculated from measurements made of these nutrients in the diets and the freeze-dried excreta with the aid of titanium dioxide as a marker. Activities of trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4), α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), and lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) in digesta removed from the upper jejunum, sucrase (EC 3.2.1.48) in the gut mucosa from the upper jejunum, and α-amylase and lipase in the pancreas were measured. The hulls were analysed for their polysaccharide and tannin contents. Results showed that the hulls were mostly carbohydrate in composition, with cellulose the predominant polysaccharide. Tannins present in the hulls of two coloured-flowering varieties (Brunette and Minica) were of the condensed type. The diet with tannin-free hulls (white-flowering variety Medes) lowered slightly the digestion of amino acids, starch and lipid compared with the control diet. This effect was believed to be due to inhibition of digestive enzymes, possibly through their adsorption onto the hulls. Diets with tannin-rich hulls (varieties Brunette and Minica) caused a large reduction in the digestion of amino acids, starch and lipid compared with the control diet mainly due to inactivation of digestive enzymes by the formation of tannin–enzyme complexes in the digestive tract. Enzyme activities could be partially restored by the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone to the digesta. Tannins inactivated trypsin the most, α-amylase to a lesser extent and lipase the least and as a consequence lowered the digestion of amino acids the most, starch to a lesser extent and lipid the least. Tannins did not induce an increased pancreatic production of digestive enzymes, nor did they affect activity of jejunum mucosal sucrase. Condensed tannins from Brunette and Minica hulls were partially extractable in methanol alone, but required acidic methanol for fuller extraction. The vanillin: anthocyanidin ratio suggested that tannins were polymerized to the same degree in the Brunette and Minica varieties, both in the methanol and acidic methanol extracts. Hulls from the variety Minica contained a greater amount of methanol-extractable tannins, the quantity of remaining tannins that required acidic methanol for extraction being the same for both varieties.

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Wang, Wang Ping. „Efficiency Modeling and Experimental Verification of Minicar Transmission System“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 288 (Februar 2013): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.288.30.

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Through the analysis of factors affecting the efficiency of auto transmission system, the power loss models of all parts of the transmission system were established, and the formula of the transmission efficiency was obtained. On the basis of formulating the minicar transmission efficiency test standard, the transmission system was tested. Test results indicated that the transmission efficiency values which obtained theoretically by calculation were in reasonable agreement with experimental results, the relative errors were less than 6%，especially in commonly used input torque and input speed range. This model provides theory basis for the design and optimization of auto transmission system.

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Smith, Steven J. „Income and Pollutant Emissions in the ObjECTS MiniCAM Model“. Journal of Environment & Development 14, Nr. 1 (März 2005): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496504274027.

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36

Manus, Jean-Marie. „Sebia : en plein dans le 1000 avec Minicap®“. Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2010, Nr. 422 (Mai 2010): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(10)70484-6.

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37

Scott, Michael J., Ronald D. Sands, Jae Edmonds, Albert M. Liebetrau und David W. Engel. „Uncertainty in integrated assessment models: modeling with MiniCAM 1.0“. Energy Policy 27, Nr. 14 (Dezember 1999): 855–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(99)00057-9.

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38

HIRASAWA, Keisuke. „Trehalose Minics a Role of Water in Dryness.“ Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 35, Nr. 3 (1993): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.35.220.

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39

Wang, Wang Ping, und Yi Min Mo. „Test Design on Minicar Transmission System Efficiency Using Dimensional Analysis“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 192 (Juli 2012): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.192.222.

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Based on formulating the minicar transmission efficiency test standard,the test was designed by using dimensional analysis theory. Selected the power loss of transmission system as evaluation index, the effects of parameters such as oil temperature,oil depth of stir oil gear, line speed of stir oil gear, transmission system ratio, input speed and input torque were experimented. It has the advantages of less test times and more design freedom. The test design provides theory basis for the empirical formula which indicates the relationship between power loss and test parameters.

40

Manisaligil, Alperen, und Diana Bilimoria. „Taking Your Talents to Business Communications“. Journal of Management Education 40, Nr. 6 (20.08.2016): 769–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1052562916665657.

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We describe an in-class activity that helps students improve their skills in media selection and use to reinforce effective communication. The activity builds on media richness and channel expansion theories through an examination of the media selection and use of NBA athlete LeBron James and Cleveland Cavaliers majority owner Dan Gilbert during James’s career moves. We utilize three minicase studies highlighting James’s and Gilbert’s videos and open letters. We provide guidelines for preparing and implementing the activity and present students’ reactions through their in-class participation and quantitative survey responses. Student evaluations, collected from both a required undergraduate course and a graduate elective course, indicate that students found this activity engaging and effective in achieving the learning objectives. In addition to business communication courses, this in-class activity may be used in other courses including organizational behavior, introduction to business and management, leadership, human resources management, introduction to public relations, and crisis management.

41

Grashoff, C. „Effect of pattern of water supply on Vicia faba L. 1. Dry matter partitioning and yield variability.“ Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 38, Nr. 1 (01.03.1990): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v38i1.16608.

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V. faba cultivars including cv. Minica, Kristall, Alfred and Optica were grown with (a) full irrigation, or restricted irrigation (b) after the start of flowering, (c) after the end of flowering, (d) before flowering or (e) during flowering. Irrigation from the start of flowering stimulated vegetative growth but reduced initial reproductive growth and final seed yield compared with restricted water during flowering only. In 1982-84 using cv. Minica, treatment (e) gave high av. seed yields (7 t/ha), optimum harvest index (0.61 g/g) and a relatively small range of seed yields (2.2 t/ha), while (d) gave 7.1 t/ha, lower harvest index (0.57) and a small range of seed yields (1.4 t/ha). The other treatments and no irrigation gave much lower seed yields and a larger range of seed yields. Treatment (c) gave the lowest harvest index. Similar results were obtained with cv. Alfred. It was concluded that the amount and distribution of rainfall was a major reason for variability in seed yield of this crop. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

42

Petroianu, Georg, Wolfgang Maleck, Wolfgang Bergler und Roderich Ruefer. „Carbon Monoxide and Nonquantitative Carbon Dioxide Detection“. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 11, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1996): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00043120.

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AbstractIntroduction:The capnometric demonstration of end-tidal carbon dioxide (CO2) is a reliable method of differentiating between a correct endotracheal tube position and an accidental misplacement of the tube into the esophagus. Recently, several CO2 detectors have been introduced for monitoring end-tidal CO2 in the “out-of-hospital” setting, where quantitative capnometry with capnography is not yet available.Hypothesis:These devices are not influenced by carbon monoxide (CO) present in lethal concentration.Methods:A heated (37°C) 2.3 L reservoir bag filled one-third full with water (representing the stomach in esophageal misintubation) was machine ventilated (tidal volume: 450 ml; frequency: 16/min) with the following mixtures for three minutes each: 1) 95% O2, 5% CO; 2) 45% O2 5% CO, 50% N2O; and 3) 44% O2 5% CO, 50% N2O, 1% halothane. The presence of end-tidal CO2 was monitored with each of the following devices: 1) MiniCAP™ III CO2 Detector; 2) StatCAP™ CO2 Detector; 3) EasyCAP™ CO2 Detector; PediCAP™ CO2 Detector; and 5) Colibri™ CO2 Detector.Results:In none of the cases was the presence of CO2 signaled by the detector.Conclusion:The presence of 5% CO does not interfere with infrared spectrometry detection (MiniCAP™ and StatCAP™) or chemical detection (EasyCAP™, PediCAP™, and Colibri™) of CO2. The devices can be used safely in patients with CO poisoning for monitoring of endotracheal tube position.

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Molo, Isabelle. „Un minicamp de mer avec des enfants de trois ans en crèche“. Métiers de la Petite Enfance 27, Nr. 290 (Februar 2021): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.melaen.2020.12.011.

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44

Ahmad, Kashif Adil. „Teaching Difficult Physiological Concepts to the Medical Students Using Minicases, Educreations and Mentimeter“. FASEB Journal 34, S1 (April 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.04977.

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45

Hierlinger, T., M. Lienkamp, J. Unger und T. Unselt. „Potential of a Precrash Lateral Occupant Movement in Side Collisions of (Electric) Minicars“. Traffic Injury Prevention 16, sup1 (Juni 2015): S153—S158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1021417.

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46

Rocca, Alvaro, und Francesco Danuso. „MiniCSS: a software application to optimize crop irrigation and nitrogen fertilization strategies“. Italian Journal of Agronomy 6, Nr. 2 (20.04.2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2011.e13.

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47

Oyaert, M., C. Van Laer, H. Claerhout, P. Vermeersch, K. Desmet, S. Pauwels und D. Kieffer. „Evaluation of the Sebia Minicap Flex Piercing capillary electrophoresis for hemoglobinopathy testing“. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology 37, Nr. 3 (16.10.2014): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.12305.

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48

Huda, Nurul, Elly Ismiyah und M. Zainuddin Fathoni. „EFFORTS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF DEFECTS OF MINICAB PRODUCTS TYPE MSM 2230 IN ASSEMBLING PROCESS WITH FAILURE MODE EFFECT AND ANALYSIS METHOD“. Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Engineering, Social Science, and Health International Conference (UMGESHIC) 1, Nr. 2 (23.12.2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/umgeshic.v1i2.3435.

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Indospring Tbk, is a spring producer company of two types, namely leaf springs and coil springs. Based on the results of the data obtained from the assembling process at PT. Indospring, Tbk that there are still high defects or product incompatibility, especially Minicab type MSM 2230 with 290 types of defects for 3 months (January 2021 - March 2021) with a percentage of 18.59%. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of Minicab MSM 2230 defects in the assembly line process, to find out the factors that cause defects problems, to provide benefits as knowledge and considerations to improve quality by correcting the causes of product defects. In finding the cause of product defects and their impact using the Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) method. During the period from January to March 2021, before repairing the average defect, koba defects 17.33, scratch 20, eye forming defects 4.33, half span NG 15.33, eccentricity out spec 2, taper NG 11.66, pieces NG, 18 .66, EF gap narrowed 0.66, crack 6.66. Based on Failure Mode Effect Analysis, scratch has the highest Risk Priority Number value, which is 324 with a value of 9 on severity, 6 on occurrence and 6 on detection. The results of brainstorming factors that cause defect scratch, namely the product testing process is often dragged down due to speeding up the production flow, during the after tempering process the operator is wrong in the arrangement on the rack / pallet, and it can also be that the material from the supplier is already scratched. So that the highest defect will be the main priority for immediate repairs.

49

Mukherjee, Arup, und John Cox. „Using Electronic Quizzes to Promote Self-Reliance in Minicase Analysis in a Decision Support Systems Course for MIS Majors“. Journal of Education for Business 76, Nr. 4 (März 2001): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832320109601314.

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50

Wolf, J. „Effects of nutrient (NPK) supply on faba bean response to elevated atmospheric CO2“. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 44, Nr. 3 (01.09.1996): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v44i3.543.

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In greenhouse pot experiments, Vicia faba cv. Minica was grown at ambient (315 ppm) or increased CO2 concentrations (695 ppm) with sufficient or 90 or 70% of required N, P and K. Doubling of atmospheric CO2 resulted in a >100% increase in total yield. This CO2 effect disappeared rapidly with increasing N, P or K shortage. Doubling of atmospheric CO2 resulted in no change in minimum N concentration and no change or a slight decrease in minimum P concentration in crop residues.

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