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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Milieux alcalins“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Milieux alcalins"
Druart, Jean Claude, und François Straub. „Description de deux nouvelles Cyclotelles (Bacillariophyceae) de milieux alcalins et eutrophes:Cyclotella costei nov. sp. etCyclotella wuethrichiana nov. sp.“ Swiss Journal of Hydrology 50, Nr. 2 (September 1988): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02538985.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMezrioui, N., und B. Baleux. „Effets de la température, du pH et du rayonnement solaire sur la survie de différentes bactéries d'intérêt sanitaire dans une eau usée épurée par lagunage“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, Nr. 4 (12.04.2005): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705148ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerombise, Guillaume, Laetitia Van Schoors und Peter Davies. „Durabilité des géotextiles aramides en milieu alcalin“. Revue européenne de génie civil 13, Nr. 9 (14.11.2009): 1029–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejece.13.1029-1037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerombise, Guillaume, Laetitia Van Schoors und Peter Davies. „Durabilité des géotextiles aramides en milieu alcalin“. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 13, Nr. 9 (Oktober 2009): 1029–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2009.9693170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevalier, B., und J. J. Rameau. „Corrosion sous contrainte mécanique du Zircaloy-4 en milieu iodures alcalins fondus“. Materials Science and Engineering: A 120-121 (Dezember 1989): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(89)90825-3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClaeys, A. „Considérations Théoriques sur L'Emploi D'Hypobromite de Soude en Milieu Alcalin“. Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 70, Nr. 5-6 (01.09.2010): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19610700503.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCampe, A., A. Claeys und J. Pijck. „La Détermination de L'Eau Oxygénée Par L'Hypobromite en Milieu Alcalin“. Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 73, Nr. 5-6 (02.09.2010): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19640730529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevilliers, D., F. Nâamoune, M. Vogler und M. Chemla. „Etude par chronopotentiometrie du comportement des électrodes d'argent en milieu alcalin“. Journal de Chimie Physique 85 (1988): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1988850723.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClaeys, A., und H. Sion. „La Détermination des Thiosulfates par L'Hypobromite de Soude en Milieu Alcalin“. Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 70, Nr. 3-4 (01.09.2010): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19610700305.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle-FAUVARQUE, Jean-François. „Les accumulateurs alcalins, les accumulateurs à haute température, les accumulateurs en milieu non aqueux“. Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, Nr. 10 (2006): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2006.099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Milieux alcalins"
Coste, Amaury. „Modélisation moléculaire de solutions silicatées en milieux alcalins“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis focused on the molecular modeling of alkaline silicate solutions. The originality of our approach is the use of classical molecular dynamics, which is suited to study equilibrium properties, to reactive systems. The aim of this work is to understand ion-ion interactions in of such electrolyte solutions. To this end, polarizable force fields have been developed to describe the solvation properties of the hydroxide anion and the silicate oligomers.First, the structural and thermodynamics properties of concentrated aqueous solutions of alkali hydroxide MOH (M+ = Li+, Na+, K+, and Cs+) have been studied over a wide range of concentrations. Theoretical WAXS intensities calculated from our simulations are in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, we pointed out a weak association of the MOH ion pairs, even at high concentrations. This was confirmed by the calculations of the association constants of ion pairs (KMOH = 0.1 L mol-1) which are in good agreement with the data available in the literature. Further- more, based on the McMillan-Mayer potentials calculated from the molecular dynamics simulations, Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to calculate the osmotic coefficients of MOH solutions.Then, we focused on the structural properties of alkaline solutions containing silicate oligomers, typically monomers (Si(OH)4, SiO(OH)-) and dimers (Si2O2(OH)5-, Si2O3(OH)42-). Thus, we first developed an "universal" force field allowing for describing a large number of silicate oligomers. These simulations highlighted a Na+ adsorption dependent on the silicate speciation and a low interaction between the hydroxide anions and the silicates.Finally, by taking into account the connectivity of silicon atoms (determined by 29Si NMR) and the average oligomer radius (determined by X-ray scattering measurements), we have simulated the behaviour of "real" experimental solutions, and we have explained the influence of the alkali’s nature on the structural and dynamical properties
Ouellet, Steeven. „Corrosion et protection du nickel en milieux aqueux faiblement alcalins“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26051/26051.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerombise, Guillaume. „Comportement à long terme des fibres aramides en milieux neutres et alcalins“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00539927.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerombise, Guillaume. „Comportement à long terme des fibres aramides en milieux neutres et alcalins“. Phd thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENPC0913.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAramid fibres are high-performance fibres proposed in geotextiles for treated ground reinforcement and in ropes and cables for marine applications. This work aims at answering the durability issues raised by a prolonged exposure in alkaline grounds (pH9-pH11) or in sea water, and at giving a better insight into the degradation mechanisms. For that purpose, accelerated agings in laboratory have been performed for three types of aramid fibres in different environments. First, the fibres have been characterized at the macromolecular, structural, morphological and macroscopic scales. Some strength losses mainly associated to chain scissions phenomena have been highlighted for Twaron 1000 fibres aged in tap water, in sea water, at pH9 and at pH11. However, the tensile modulus remains stable in these conditions. The same multi-scales approach has been adopted for Technora T240 fibres which appear to be very stable in these aggressive environments. Then, the influence of the finish on the fibres durability has been shown: not only the finish limits the surface abrasion between fibres, but it can protect the fibres towards hydrolysis as well. Finally, the comparison of the mechanical properties evolutions of polyesters and aramid fibres aged in an alkaline environment reveals that the Technora T240 fibres are well-suited for alkaline ground reinforcement, because of their high stability towards hydrolysis. The second part of this work is dedicated to the study of viscoelastic and viscoplastic behaviour of Twaron 1000 and Technora T200w fibres. The results indicate a significant influence of sea water immersion on the creep-recovery deformation, but the influence of aging on this behaviour is not obvious
Simard, Stéphan. „Étude des mécanismes de corrosion de l'acier doux 1024 en milieux légèrement alcalins“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26401.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMassot, Laurent. „Elaboration de carbure de tantale par voie électrolytique en milieux fluorurés alcalins fondus“. Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30234.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSimard, Stéphan. „Étude des mécanismes de corrosion de l'acier doux 1024 en milieux légèrement alcalins“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenHocine, Sarah. „Adsorption des cations alcalins et phénomènes électrocinétiques sur les surfaces de silices chargéess“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT193/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn confined structures, such as mesoporous silica, the mobility of the cations and the surface/cations interactions are key phenomena. They drive adsorption properties, which control numerous applications, especially for extraction and separation. This modelling work describes equilibrium and transport interface properties that control ion exchange and ionic adsorption. The physical and chemical properties of adsorption processes of alkali cations at the surface of charged silica is studied thanks to a multiscale approach based on a molecular description. The systematic study of alkali serie (Li+, Na+, K+ and Cs+) has been studied to that goal. The theoretical framework is Mc Millan-Mayer theory. The latter, which is known to be of fundamental significance for bulk solutions is found to be also relevant for confined media. The mean force potential of Mc Millan-Mayer between ions and surface sites has been calculated by Umbrella Sampling associated to the WHAM algorithm. The most important phenomenon we identified corresponds to the existence of Contact Ion Pairs (CIP) between the surface oxygen and the cations, without separating solvent molecules. The CIP correspond to the first minima in the potential curves if the associated energy is more than the thermal agitation (kT). For small ions (lithium) this surface complex is especially stable, adsorption constant and residence time being particularly high so that the direct molecular simulations are very difficult. A selectivity inversion has been observed between silanolates and siloxanes. Adsorption is different for kosmotropic ions (as Li+) which has to be dehydrated to be adsorbed and chaotropic ions (as Cs+) for which the solvent bound is weaker. Adsorption constants for sites of the same nature are not equal. The study of the electrokinetic phenomena (electro-osmosis and surface conductivity) has also been performed by comparing the classical descriptions (Poisson-Boltzmann, Smoluchowski, and Bikerman models) to molecular simulations. The traditional picture of the interface with several layers (inner and outer Helmholtz, Stern and Gouy-Chapman layers, shear plane) is found to be replaced by a simpler but more efficient model. For the ions, two domains are obtained: (i) CIPs, firmly bound to the surface that transmit the electrical force to the solid (and not the fluid) (ii) other ions that are globally free that transmit the electric force to the fluid. No space dependent viscosity or dielectric constant have been obtained. On the other hand, a decrease of ion mobility in the vicinity of the surface has been observed. This phenomenon can be quantitatively understood as a hydrodynamic effect that comes from the solid surface, which hinders the backflow of the solvent. This work allows a better characterization of charged glass-solution interfaces for separation science. It shows how molecular simulations can not only predict the parameters of macroscopic models (adsorption constant, transport coefficients), but also modify the latters in order to make them in agreement with molecular descriptions. Such a strategy can be extended to more complex systems, such as models of grafted surfaces
Depauw, Alexis. „Synthèse et étude photophysique de sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de cations alcalins en milieux aqueux“. Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this PhD was to study fluorescent molecular sensors in order to detect cesium and potassium in aqueous media. Two different issues have been addressed: the detection of cesium traces for environmental applications, and the measure of potassium fluctuations for biological applications. The first part concerns the detection of cesium. Several complexing units were first studied, to measure cesium concentration between 1.10-3 and 5 ppm. Some of the molecules made were then used in a measuring system based on a micro-fluidic chip to measure cesium in a continuous way. The second part concerns the detection of potassium. The aim was to design sensors to measure extracellular potassium fluctuations by fluorescence imaging. A selective complexing unit was first found. Several strategies were then explored to replace a coumarin by a fluorophore excitable at higher wavelengths. Among the molecules made, the Calix-COU-Alcyne-Sulf enabled preliminary in vitro measurements and showed that this type of molecules does not affect the neuronal activity and enables to measure potassium in the range of concentration targeted
Delpech-Barrie, Françoise. „Délignification des pâtes cellulosiques et des végétaux par l'oxygène : milieux aqueux, alcalins et solvants organiques-eau“. Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0001.
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