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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Migrations intérieures – Société – Chine“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Migrations intérieures – Société – Chine"
Bastid-Bruguière, Marianne. „Illettrisme et migrations intérieures en Chine“. Études chinoises 23, Nr. 1 (2004): 335–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etchi.2004.1346.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoncet, Sandra. „La dynamique des migrations intérieures en Chine“. Revue économique 55, Nr. 3 (2004): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.553.0623.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Migrations intérieures – Société – Chine"
Wang, Jing. „Logiques des migrations intérieures en Chine et rationalité du système du Hukou“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn China, internal migrations are governed by the Hukou system. This system distinguishes between rural and urban residents and gives citizens' right to public service of the place of registration. We distinguish two types of migration depending on whether the individual was able to convert/transfer his/her Hukou during his/her moves: permanent and temporary migrations. This study will adopt a dichotomous and comparatist approach so as to have a more comprehensive view of internal migrations in China.First of all, we will analyze the determining factors of location purposes. The econometric result suggests that, compared to permanent migration, temporary moves are caused by variations in the labour market (wages, unemployment). Furthermore, the FDI inflows, and EVB (village enterprise) development are great incentives for temporary migration unlike permanent migration. Another observation is related to the attractiveness of autonomous minority regions for permanent migrants.Secondly, we wonder if both types of migration generate some differences in the individual profiles and the integration of workers. Permanent migrants are more qualified than urban residents, while temporary migrants are far behind them. As far as vocational integration is concerned, two indicators have been selected: access to employment and wages. The temporary workers earn 14 to 20% less than the others; their ratio in self-recruitment would otherwise be 34% lower but it would be 11% higher for the employee and 50% for the worker, all things being equal. On the other hand, the permanent migrants are only faced with low wage discrimination, and to a “positive discrimination” as far as access to employment is considered.At the end of the thesis, we will focus on the rationale of the Hukou system. The host towns resort to the Hukou system to attract permanent migrants in order to obtain the production factors they need: investment and skilled labour. Through temporary migration, they can take benefit from low-cost manpower without accepting the social costs. It is obvious that China has substantially gained by the contemporary Hukou system: food security, low-cost industrialization, and control over urban unemployment. However, the cost of maintaining it is increasingly worrying since it reinforces economic disparity, reduces domestic demand, and causes the policy to depart from aim of right and equality. In this case, it will be an opportunity to propose reforms while emphasising the role of the central government
Ting-Sheng, Lin. „Le régime de travail en Chine : enquêtes dans des usines taiwanaises en Chine côtière“. Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a sociological analysis of the migrant workers employed in the foreign capital factories, in the case of Taiwanese capital, established in the provinces of the Chinese maritime frontage. This work bases on field researches carried out in China between 1996 and 1999 in the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. The analysis is focused on the migrant workers, natives of the interior provinces (Hunan, Sichuan and Jiangxi primarily): their motivations of migration, their status in the coastal areas, the ways they are finding these jobs, their social conscience. The apparatus of regulations of the productive activities, and the interactions within the framework in and out the process if work are studied from the specific elements of the Chinese world: the nature and the mechanism of the “relations” (guangxi) in the Chinese society, the function of the interpersonal networks which structure the universe of the migrant workers, simultaneously centrifugal and centripetal, their “traditional mentality”. By taking account of all these specific factors, decisives for the functioning of the Chinese society, and with the partial assistance of some sociological theories, this study measures the scale of conflicts and the practices of exclusion which devise the migrant workers
Wang, Jing. „Logiques des migrations intérieures en Chine et rationalité du système du Hukou“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn China, internal migrations are governed by the Hukou system. This system distinguishes between rural and urban residents and gives citizens' right to public service of the place of registration. We distinguish two types of migration depending on whether the individual was able to convert/transfer his/her Hukou during his/her moves: permanent and temporary migrations. This study will adopt a dichotomous and comparatist approach so as to have a more comprehensive view of internal migrations in China.First of all, we will analyze the determining factors of location purposes. The econometric result suggests that, compared to permanent migration, temporary moves are caused by variations in the labour market (wages, unemployment). Furthermore, the FDI inflows, and EVB (village enterprise) development are great incentives for temporary migration unlike permanent migration. Another observation is related to the attractiveness of autonomous minority regions for permanent migrants.Secondly, we wonder if both types of migration generate some differences in the individual profiles and the integration of workers. Permanent migrants are more qualified than urban residents, while temporary migrants are far behind them. As far as vocational integration is concerned, two indicators have been selected: access to employment and wages. The temporary workers earn 14 to 20% less than the others; their ratio in self-recruitment would otherwise be 34% lower but it would be 11% higher for the employee and 50% for the worker, all things being equal. On the other hand, the permanent migrants are only faced with low wage discrimination, and to a “positive discrimination” as far as access to employment is considered.At the end of the thesis, we will focus on the rationale of the Hukou system. The host towns resort to the Hukou system to attract permanent migrants in order to obtain the production factors they need: investment and skilled labour. Through temporary migration, they can take benefit from low-cost manpower without accepting the social costs. It is obvious that China has substantially gained by the contemporary Hukou system: food security, low-cost industrialization, and control over urban unemployment. However, the cost of maintaining it is increasingly worrying since it reinforces economic disparity, reduces domestic demand, and causes the policy to depart from aim of right and equality. In this case, it will be an opportunity to propose reforms while emphasising the role of the central government
Feng, Shuji. „Les Mingongs et la réforme politique en Chine“. Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relationship between the citizenship of peasant-worker (In Chinese : Mingong) and the political reform of the current China has been discussed. The Mingongs appeared at the same time with the reform of 1978. They are the elite of the Chinese countryside. They have been contributing much to the modern Chinese society. Floating between the countrysides and the cities, they belong to a special society which is marginalized by both the countryside and city. In general, they have been exploiting heavily and living in the miserable conditions. More and more Mingongs have been becoming the criminals. Their children, following them to enter cities or stay alone in the countryside, can not get enough care and help to grow up well. As part of the future of China, they are in danger. The society of Mingong is a dangerous society. Explosion is bad to everyone. China is a huge country and an old country. Unlike the leaders of the high level or the intellectuals of the middle-class, the amount of Mingong is shocking and impossible to ignore. They will definitely push the political reform of China strongly. If the leaders of the high level and the intellectuals of the middle-class control and help them well, the people's republic of China may reach democracy in peace its own way. The world needs to be patient to see the election, participation and supervision in politics appear in China. But first at all, there needs to appear a society of qualified citizen in China
Froissart, Chloé. „Quelle citoyenneté pour les travailleurs migrants en République Populaire de Chine ? : l'expérience de Chengdu“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe rise of rural-urban migration triggered by the reintroduction of market forces in China is one of the biggest challenges that the Party-State has to face. The contradiction between economic reforms and the resilience of the socialist administrative system has given birth to a new social category: migrants workers, who appear as second class citizen in the cities of their own country. Mounting claims to citizenship as well as rising social, political and economic contradictions led the Chinese government to emphasize enforcing “legal rights” and to call for equal treatment to be granted to migrant workers and urban residents alike. However, the Party manages to adapt while maintaining a segmented, local and top-down conception of citizenship. Public policies for migrant workers’ integration into urban area maintain the principle of inequality, while also redefining the nature of status and social stratification. The new discourse of the Party about creating a “rule by law” and protecting migrant’s rights has given rise to a struggle for the acknowledgement and the guaranty of civic rights. However, this struggle eventually fails to redefine political membership as universal and to gain more autonomy from the state
Hering, Laura. „L' économie géographique de la Chine et du Brésil : accès aux marchés, migration et salaires“. Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMu, Wei. „Les Nongmingong à Chongqing : transformation de la culture sociale en Chine“. Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/178305707#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRural migrants are called nongmingong in China. This name is stigmatizing designation of rural migrants who provide most of the precarious labor that contributes to the urbanization of the country since the 1980s. This thesis deals with the collective identity and social bonds, the main causes of many Chinese political and social problems, including the problem of nongmingong. The many political and social changes that follow the last ten years are directly or indirectly to the development of the private company in the form of liberal economy. The analysis of words and Nongmingongs farmers in my survey today reveals the mentality of the Chinese is based on the principle of freedom and equality among citizens: the foundation of democratic society
Becquelin, Nicolas. „Les interactions entre le centre et la périphérie : le cas de la région autonome Ouighoure du Xinjiang (Chine) 1989-1999“. Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFornairon, José Dominique. „Mobilité des hommes et des activités : une société en marche : le cas du Languedoc-Roussillon : thèse sur travaux“. Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis, in two volumes, is built up by a synthesis of studies achieved since 1970 by the author concerning migrations and mobility in languedoc-roussillon (volume 1) and a selection of publications (volume 2). Firstly, the author tries to characterize the scope of analysis of migrations: their field, their form and the ways used to observe and to measure them. A second part brings on the fore-varied approaches used to analyze shifts in population. If the direction of march has been firstly macroeconomic and has favored economic reasons, stressing on income and employment, theory progressively turned to a microeconomic vision. Then research focused on a refinement of determinants of migration, putting forward noneconomic factors, for example, amenities. However, theoreticians are less interested in consequences of migrations. Last part of first volume brings about a rereading of author's papers to prove their coherence 25 years devoted to observe migrations in languedoc-roussillon show, trough his works, shortly abstracted, that this region is a space favorable to migration and exchanges. Migrations have consequences concerning demography and economy of this region. This synthesis ends with a thesis: languedoc-roussillon, in its economic organization boosted by migratory movements, is to be considered like a model for others french regions. Second volume groups together a choosing of publications used or recalled in this synthetic work.
Ngana, Félix. „Représentation des espaces urbains et processus migratoires des populations marginalisées en Centrafrique“. Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarginalized populations in the Central African Republic are generally left out of the urbanization process; they are always pushed back, far away from the urban centres. The edging out of this population has many origins among which the representations that the members have of the city. This origin is important and appears both as the cause and effect. The authority of the elderly, familial attachment for instance, are obstacles to their emancipation. This situation has created a complex of inferiority in the minds of the latter since the dark period of the history of this country until the penetration of foreigners. The forced labour has, on the one hand favoured the creation of modems cities in Central Africa and, on the other hand caused the edging away of marginalized ethnic groups. The weight of the past and some of these ethnic groups own way of life, disturb their envy to live in town; they do not adapt themselves to the urban milieu. In effect, the migratory process of the population living on the fringe of the urban progress is closely linked to their own perception of what cities are. The aim of this study is to better take into account the representations that populations have of the city, the consequences on their costumes and to contribute, thanks to that knowledge, to favouring their integration
Bücher zum Thema "Migrations intérieures – Société – Chine"
Les migrations intérieures en Chine: Le système du Hukou. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Migrations intérieures – Société – Chine"
Froissart, Chloé. „Les migrations intérieures en Chine“. In L'enjeu mondial, 65–72. Presses de Sciences Po, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.jaffr.2009.01.0065.
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