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Dissertationen zum Thema „Migrace do měst“
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1
Rousková, Aneta. „SUBURBANIZAČNÍ TENDENCE A PROCESY V ZÁZEMÍ HLAVNÍHO MĚSTA PRAHY NA PŘÍKLADU KLADENSKA“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2658.
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Po změně politického režimu v roce 1989 se všechna velkoměsta České republiky potýkají s novým, pro nás neznámým, fenoménem v rozmístění bydlení obyvatelstva ? se suburbanizací. Obyvatelé velkoměst se ve velkém měřítku stěhují do jejich zázemí. V zázemí se začíná nekontrolovatelně rozvíjet výstavba rodinných domů. Tímto procesem již prošla většina velkoměst v západní Evropě a v USA. Neregulovaný a nekontrolovaný rozvoj suburbanizačního procesu má dalekosáhlé důsledky na velkoměsto, okolní menší sídla a volnou krajinu. Autorka se zaměřuje na průběh rezidenční suburbanizace hlavního města Prahy, na faktory, které ovlivnily suburbánní rozvoj a jeho negativní i pozitivní dopady v daném území. Soustředí se na rozvoj nové výstavby v několika obcích na Kladensku. Bude analyzovat dopad suburbanizace na rozvoj a stabilitu malých sídel v zázemí velkého města.
2
Maršálková, Marcela. „Suburbanizace města Olomouc a její vlivy na jádrové město a okolí“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401486.
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This thesis focuses on residential suburbanization within Olomouc city and its surroundings. The aim of the thesis is to determine the degree of intensity of suburbanization of individual settlemements based on the available data. Pursuant evaluation, the settlements with higher suburbanization intensity will be selected and subjected to investigation. The purpose of the investigation is to determine the extent of influence by these processes and what the settlement with higher suburbanisation intensity brings to the citizens. Subsequently, the selected sites and their newly build environement will be assessed from urbanistic and architectural point of view. In conclusion, the detailed analysis of the most suburbanized settlement will be performed.
3
Hanuš, Zdeněk. „Populační vývoj ve městě Děčíně“. Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257336.
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Principal objective of this thesis is to give a true picture of the population development in the town Děčín, to analyse and evaluate a demographic development and a spatial movement of the inhabitants. This thesis recognizes the connection between its history and present, it investigates deviations and suggests possible solutions to the problem to attract people. The main chapters include the demographic development, the social, age, economic structures and the migration. It compares Děčíns' population with population of Ústecký region and the Czech republic as well. The comparision of the population uncovers a certain trend in the Czech Republic. This thesis includes suggestions of specialists who were willing to discuss some topics personally. The thesis discovers that Děčín has a big potential for development. The town must utilize its potential or it will be burdened by its debts and the inhabitants will move to the developed regions.
4
Faberová, Jana. „Dopady suburbanizačních procesů na obec - případová studie města Klecany“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85923.
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This diploma thesis deals with the influence that suburbanization processes have on a historic city. Namely it is the city Klecany that the thesis focuses on in the Prague -- East region. Suburbanization can be observed in the Czech Republic since the second half of the 1990's, but its specific influence depends on a particular municipality. Therefore the goal of this thesis is to compare theoretical assumptions about suburbanization with its real consequences in Klecany, especially in the sphere of transport, economy, municipal budget, development, population structure, social and political environment etc. One part of the thesis focuses on measuring suburbanization in Klecany using the so-called classic formula and also an opinion survey was made among the former and the new inhabitants.
5
Trávníčková, Iveta. „Preference lidí k bydlení - příklad satelitních obcí“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197455.
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This thesis examines people's preferences for housing, specifically for housing in suburbs. Suburbs have negative economic, environmental and social consequences and most cities in developed countries is facing the growth of suburbs. The aim of the thesis was to examine the reasons why people move to satellite villages and how they change their preferences. People's preferences were tested by questionnaire survey conducted in Jesenice u Prahy. Residents are moving to this locality because they want to live in a house with a garden, in a quiet and clean environment. The opinion that people are moving to suburbs due to social status and prestige was not confirmed.
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Mačková, Lenka. „Průmyslové zóny a jejich úloha v rozvoji regionu se zaměřením na průmyslovou zónu Ostrava - Hrabová“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3340.
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V diplomové práci je nejprve popsán historický průběh vzniku průmyslových zón v ČR. Je zde shrnuta legislativa týkající se průmyslových zón. Práce se dále zabývá státními i nestátními nástroji podporující jejich vznik. Přibližuje základní pojmy, které se jich týkají a provádí klasifikaci průmyslových zón. V druhé části je práce zaměřena na Moravskoslezský kraj a okres Ostrava - město. Pomocí časových řad ukazatelů: registrované míry nezaměstnanosti, průměrné hrubé měsíční mzdy a migrace analyzuje jejich vývoj a posuzuje změny vývoje ukazatelů v souvislosti s výstavbou Průmyslové zóny Ostrava - Hrabová.
7
Vysoudil, Michal. „Město Šlapanice - komplexní demografická charakteristika“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-168358.
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Asante, Benjamin Owusu. „Rural-urban migration in Ghana: A case study of selected migrants from Tamale municapilty in Kumasi metropolis“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-425667.
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Studies have shown that rural-urban migrants migrate to search for employment opportunities in urban areas. Development disparities between the rural areas of Ghana and urban centres remain an issue of grave concern since independence. Undoubtedly, this situation resulted in seasonal and sometimes permanent migration of young people from rural areas to the urban-centres. Though the rural-urban migration in the country has received much scholarly attention concerning the causes and patterns of these movements, it is yet to be critically examined in terms of its causes, effects and problems encountered by migrants. The main objective of the study was to identify factors that contribute to rural-urban migration in the Kumasi Metropolis in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Data were collected from 30 migrants in Kumasi, Ghana, using an interview guide. The results show that the reasons for migration are mostly economic and are linked to unemployment, low incomes, lack of rural job opportunities, climate change and worsening living conditions in the rural areas. Migrants mostly engage in informal activities in the city because of their low levels of formal education. The study recommends that the development gap between the rural areas and the urban areas of the country be bridged to limit migration
9
Přidalová, Ivana. „Migrace, cizinci a město: sociálně-prostorová diferenciace a lokální sociální prostředí“. Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365095.
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1 Abstract Migration has been an inherent part of population development, and due to its role in shaping settlement system and societal changes also one of the key research interests of social geography. Due to the political regime and the limited movement across state borders, attention was predominantly given to internal migration in Czechia in the second half of the 20th century. Conversely, international migration has only been coming to the fore of academic debate since the 1990s. Despite the broad diversity of aspects of international migration in Czechia and the fact that the city has traditionally been the environment associated with the majority of immigrant population, little consideration has been given to the deeper understanding of the relationship between international migration, the presence of foreign citizens and the urban environment, especially foreigners' influence on socio-spatial differentiation and on social environment of particular urban locales. Czechia is a specific case: a country which was isolated from international migration for four decades became one of the main immigration countries in the post-socialist Central Europe after 1989. It represents a unique occasion to investigate the connection between international migration and the city in a previously unexplored environment...
10
Jančíková, Dana. „Výskyt a šíření bobra evropského (Castor fiber) v nejbližším okolí Brna a jeho možné vlivy“. Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-93975.
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Ralenovská, Lucie. „Komplexní demografická charakteristika města Břeclav“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430035.
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The subject of this masters thesis Complex demographical characteristic of Břeclav is to transcribe the demographic development of Břeclav, because this knowledge is undoubtedly important socioeconomic base that can help in deciding about the development of the given region. Demographic characteristics of towns and villages is a part of strategic and development documents, which are regularly compiled by territorial independent units in the Czech Republic. A prediction of selected demographic indicators of population status and dynamics of inhabitants of Břeclav till 2019 was done after creating demographic analysis of Břeclav, using the method of extrapolation of the trend and cohort-component method. The main discovery of this thesis was that in the observed period of time there was a loss of the population by the natural development and the negative migration of the people aged 30-34 and 35-39. The population of the city also was grew older and in the future this trend will be continued. The negative aging process in the demographic development can be positively influenced by immigrating of the people in productive age in the town of Břeclav.
12
Králová, Daniela. „Vliv migrace na věkovou strukturu obyvatelstva města Mladá Boleslav ve 2. polovině 19. století“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365427.
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Main aim of this master thesis is to found out if the migration influenced age structure of population of Mladá Bolesv in second half od 19th century. Data of marages used in this paper are based on register of Mladá Boleslav in set period. The thesis is divided into two parts, first consist of development of Mladá Boleslav city, data source, methods used to analyse said data and basic theories. Second part is focused on the analyzing the structure of population based on age and gender, geografical mobility, occupation and seasonality of marriage. Data have been analysed using Microsoft Excel, all maps have been created using geografical software ArcGIS. Keywords: Mladá Boleslav, nuptiality, historical demography, migration, age structure
13
Fořtová, Simona. „Proces nabývání měšťanství v raně novověké společnosti - na příkladu Nového Města pražského v letech 1582-1612“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353993.
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Diploma thesis "The proces of acquisition of the bourgeoisie in the early modern society - the example of New Town in Prague in the years 1582 - 1612" deals with the processes related to the acquisition of burgher rights during the reign of Rudolph II., focusing on the formation of the relationship odopted townsmen - surety; craft and the place of origin by acquirer burgher rights. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
14
Matyska, Jan. „Sňatkové migrace v městském prostředí: Náchod 1550-1750“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389058.
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Presented diploma thesis deals with issues of marital migration in early modern town milieu. By quantitative analysis of written records of marriage contracts and parish registers from Náchod domain (Eastern Bohemia), marriages of Nachod burghers with persons from other localities are tracked. Initially the town itself and the domain of the same name, constituting its hinterland, is characterized by their population and administrative and economic conditions. Then the marital migration is examined by sex and marital status of immigrants, distance and legal status of the place of their origin, or proportion of migration across the boundary of the domain. Apart from the pursuite to describe the main features of the migration phenomenon, the attention is focused on its consequences, which are the issues of integration of immigrant into the community of the town. The final part of the thesis deals with some qualitative aspects of marital migration and its reflection in contemporary ego-documents. Keywords: marital migration; Náchod; town; country; integration; burghers; parish registers; marital contracts; early modern period
15
Heřmanová, Marie. „Doma cizincem: hledání indiánské identity na předměstí glokálního mexického města“. Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296489.
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of diploma thesis Title: Strangers at home - In Search of Indigenous Identity at the Suburbs of a Glocal Mexican City Student: Marie Heřmanová Tutor: Mgr. Radovan Haluzík The presented thesis is based on a fieldwork realized during five months in the city of San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas in south of Mexico and deals with different strategies through which are young Tzotziles and Tzeltales living in the new suburbs of the old colonial city constructing their identity. Main axes of the thesis are first the relationship of these young people to the native communities of their parents and second to the rich and turistic city centre. As a main ethnographic method I use participant observation and also the material culture studies ( the tesis focus mostly on identification through visage and consequently on the consitution of identity through styles and modes of dressing).
16
Pícha, Tomáš. „Problémy města Mostu očima jeho mladých obyvatel“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323793.
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This Thesis deals with the social problems of city Most and how they are perceived and evaluated by its young population. Under influence of historical events the city has a very specific composition of the population and it has long been faced with many problems that are inherently social, economic, environmental and other. The Thesis presents the view of pupils and students of Most's schools on these problems and it ana- lyzes which problems students consider as urgency, how they evaluate the living con- ditions in Most and what is their relationship to the city. The Thesis is supported by own SAQ survey conducted on a sample of approximately 600 students from different types of schools that provides answers to most of the research questions. These questi- ons are concerned, except the social problems, also with the phenomenon of mass de- population of city Most that is not very discussed yet but that could deepen all other problems in the future. Thus the overall output is consisted of a description of the current situation of the city and its problems, perception of these problems by its young population and outline of vision of future development.
17
Heřmanová, Marie. „Představování Západu: Marginalita a možné životy na předměstí mexického města“. Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387291.
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PhD Thesis Summary: Imagining the West: Marginality and Possible Lives at the Outskirts of a Mexican City Mgr. Marie Heřmanová The thesis aims to develop various results of a long-term fieldwork in the city of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México, where rural-urban migration was pervasive since the 1960s. The research concentrated on the second generation of Tzotzil and Tzeltal migrants living at the suburbs of the city. Young indigenous people, whose parents came to the city to seek jobs, are now completely bilingual (they speak their maternal language - mostly Tzotzil as well as spanish they have learned in the school in the city). They mostly work in the same areas as the first generation migrants - as shop-keepers, souvenirs sellers or street-food vendors. They are thus in everyday interaction with both tourist and expats in the city centre. These interactions and meetings are in the context of the thesis seen as a consitutive element to imageries of mobility, modernity and Western lifestyles developed by the the young indigenous people from the suburbs. The concept if "Imaginary West" (Yurchak 2005) is central in the thesis, an unseen and yet ever-present homeland of the tourists and most importantly a place where "better lives" happen. The text explores how the search for...
18
Lazutkin, Jevgenij. „Problémy implementace integrační politiky ve vztahu k migrantům prostřednictvím nestátních neziskových organizací na území hlavního města Prahy“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389074.
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This work discusses the role of non-government non-profit organisations in implementation of the integration policy in relation to migrants within the territory of the Capital City of Prague. The integration policy means both the integration policy of the Czech Republic and also the actual integration policy of the Capital City of Prague expressed in the Prague integration concept. The purpose of this work is to find out what role non-government non-profit organisations play during the process of implementation of this policy, their standing among other parties involved in the integration policy, and it also primarily focuses on the phenomenon of the implementation deficit arising during implementation of policies. The theoretical section describes Czech migration and integration policies, the Prague integration policy and the theoretical starting points on which this work is based. The work is based on data acquired directly from interviews with selected representatives of non-profit organisations and also on secondary sources about formation and realisation of integration policies. The work is created in the form of a case study and initially investigates which suitable model can be used to describe the process of implementation of integration policies by means of non-government non-profit...
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Jakubec, Filip. „Pohyb bezdomovců v městské prostředí: Na příkladě hlavního města Prahy“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331164.
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The following text deals with homeless movement in an urban area and is based on a qualitative field research carried out in the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague, from the early November 2014 until the beginning of May 2015. The research of such a sensitive topic as homelessness demands much higher attention, with regard to respecting the ethical rules of the field research and publication of materials gained. Therefore, my thesis deals with the motives of their movement usually based on meeting basic human needs, and with general characteristics of locations they stay in. This information clarify why homeless people move in the city without revelation of exact maps of their location, because this may endanger my informants.
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Dimitrov, Michal. „Přistěhovalectví a velkoměsto: Politika integrace imigrantů v Berlíně a Vídni 1971-2011“. Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365598.
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The doctoral thesis compares and interprets the development of local integration policies of (West) Berlin and Vienna in 1971-2011 on the background of the transformation of Germany and Austria from ethnically homogenous to multicultural countries. Both metropolises first balanced between refusing the permanent integration of immigrants ("temporary integration") and selection of foreigners suitable for integration, later searched for a balance between the traditional concept of assimilation and the more modern multicultural approach; in the last decade they favoured the diversity policy, in more or less close connection to the concept of interculturalism. Although both cities represent essentially similar cases, this development was not straightforward and simultaneous, especially in the first phase before the migration crisis at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The research study focuses mainly on two questions: why the development of local integration policy in West Berlin started significantly earlier than in Vienna and why both cities started to support diversity policy at the beginning of the new century. The comparative framework derived from the "contrast of contexts" method interprets the development of local integration policies in the context of the national and transnational political...