Zeitschriftenartikel: „MidWHIS“

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Kobus, Paweł, und Robert Pietrzykowski. „Efekt dźwigni na GPW w Warszawie“. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Nr. 60 (21.10.2006): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2006.60.38.

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Do modelowania asymetrycznego wpływu dobrych i złych informacji na warunkową wariancję w szeregu stóp zwrotu najczęściej wykorzystuje się modele: EGARCH, AGARCH oraz GRJ-GARCH będące uogólnieniami modelu GARCH. W pracy rozważano zasadność stosowania modeli uwzględniających efekt dźwigni w warunkach GPW w Warszawie. Badania oparto na analizie dziennych stóp zwrotu dla indeksów: WIG, WIG 20 oraz MIDWIG. Uzyskane wyniki sugerują, że w przeciwieństwie do rynków rozwiniętych efekt dźwigni na GPW w Warszawie nie występuje (WIG, WIG 20) lub jest bardzo słaby (MIDWIG)

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Woodcock, Kathryn. „Rider errors and amusement ride safety: Observation at three carnival midways“. Accident Analysis & Prevention 39, Nr. 2 (März 2007): 390–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.009.

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Bhalla, A., M. Singhal, V. Suri, S. Malhotra, N. Shafiq und S. Varma. „Methylprednisolone in dengue patients with alarm signs: The MIDWAS study“. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 21 (April 2014): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1087.

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Witkowska, Dorota, und Anna Gasek. „Zastosowanie testu Perrona do badania punktów zwrotnych indeksów giełdowych: WIG, WIG20, MIDWIG i TechWig“. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Nr. 60 (21.10.2006): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2006.60.57.

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Celem pracy jest identyfikacja zmian w strukturze trendu dla indeksów WIG, WIG20, MIDWIG oraz TechWIG w okresie od 1.07.2003 – 31.03.2006. Pierwszy etap badań polega na określeniu, za pomocą testu Perrona, momentu wystąpienia punktów zwrotnych. Drugi to ustalenie przyczyn pojawienia się istotnych zmian w analizowanym szeregu czasowym

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Tanner, Cary, Toby Johnson, Alex Majors, Vincent R. Hentz, Lisa Husak, Edward Walker Gallego, Brad Christ und Nathan Hoekzema. „The Vascularity and Osteogenesis of a Vascularized Flap for the Treatment of Scaphoid Nonunion: The Pedicle Volar Distal Radial Periosteal Flap“. HAND 14, Nr. 4 (22.01.2018): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944717751191.

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Background: Vascularized periosteal flaps from the distal radius have been previously proposed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the vascularity and osteogenic potential of a vascularized volar distal radial periosteal flap for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion. Methods: In 5 fresh frozen cadavers, a rectangular periosteal flap was elevated from the distal radius with the pedicle just proximal to the watershed line. Latex dye was injected into the radial artery proximally and the vascularity of the flap characterized by microscopic evaluation. Patients with scaphoid nonunion were then treated with open reduction, internal fixation, and distal radius cancellous bone graft. Two groups of patients with midwaist nonunion scaphoid were then evaluated. The first group received the vascularized periosteal flap and the second group received a nonvascularized periosteal flap. A third group of proximal pole nonunions also received the vascularized flap. Results: Cadaveric dissections revealed that all of the injected flaps demonstrated vascularity to the distal edge of the flap. Vascularized flaps formed visible bone on imaging in 55% of cases. None of the nonvascularized flaps formed visible bone. In group 1, 12/12 midwaist nonunions united. In group 2, union was achieved in 6/6 of patients who completed the follow-up. In group 3, 6/7 proximal pole fractures united. Conclusions: Previously proposed vascularized periosteal flaps from the distal radius appear to possess notable osteogenic potential that may be of interest to surgeons treating scaphoid nonunion.

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Maloney, Judith. „Fly Me to the Moon: A Survey of American Historical and Contemporary Simulation Entertainments“. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6, Nr. 5 (Oktober 1997): 565–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.5.565.

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Simulation experiences captivate the imagination of today's entertainment-seeking public. Once located exclusively at a few venues, these simulations are increasingly prevalent in a variety of locales including malls and casinos. While today's public may view these entertainments as novel, these forms of simulation have rich historical antecedents that can be traced to entertainment and technological innovations of the nineteenth century. Focusing on American examples from the time period of 1820 to the present, this paper examines a wide variety of immersive entertainments that attempted to simulate an experience, environment, or event so realistically that viewers accepted the imitation as authentic and realistic. This paper examines cycloramas, panoramas, historic recreations, and a selection of mechanical rides from amusement parks and world's fair midways that provided group experiences. An examination of the social functions of these precursors strengthens our understanding of the significance of contemporary simulation entertainments in the United States.

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Vatne, Hans Erik, Ketill Pedersen, Otto Lohne und Gaute Jenssen. „Texture and Structure Evolution During Indirect Extrusion of an AlSiMgMn Aluminium Alloy“. Textures and Microstructures 30, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.1997): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.30.81.

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Texture evolution during indirect extrusion of cylindrical profiles of an AlSiMgMn aluminium alloy was investigated in the present work. The effect of extrusion temperature on texture development, through-thickness texture variations and texture variations along the length of the extruded profiles were investigated. In all cases a combined 〈100〉 and 〈111〉 fibre texture developed. Generally, the 〈111〉 fibre was sharper than the 〈100〉 fibre. The texture evolution was rather similar along the length of the profile, while the variations through the thickness were considerable. In a region midways between the centre and the surface of the profiles, the 〈100〉 fibre was weakened, and in the surface regions the two fibres were significantly rotated. The texture measurements showed a strong dependence on extrusion temperature, in the sense that the higher the temperature, the sharper the 〈100〉 fibre texture. The influence of texture variations on formability were also investigated.

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De Leon, Adrian. „Working the Kodak Zone“. Radical History Review 2018, Nr. 132 (01.10.2018): 68–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-6942403.

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AbstractThis article traces a labor history of colonial photography and the visual production of race in the Philippine Cordilleras, as well as its diasporic performances abroad. It argues that the ethnological visuality of Spanish and American imperialisms in the mountains of Northern Luzon, which produced discourses of race and indigeneity for the purposes of colonial occupation and imperial politics, amounted to various labor relations between Cordillerans in front of the camera, Americans behind and around the camera, and global audiences in European and North American fair midways. What became known variously as the “industrious savage” or the “dog-eating Igorrote” at the turn of the twentieth century crystallized in part out of workers’ assertions to fair wages, good working conditions, and collective dignity. This essay seeks to provide new labor history frameworks through critical readings of photographs, their subjects, and their larger economies of production and circulation.

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Zheng, Mengxue, Jesús Cadenas, Susanne Elisabeth Pors, Tasnim Esa, Stine Gry Kristensen, Linn Salto Mamsen, Cristina Subiran Adrados und Claus Yding Andersen. „Reducing 3D Hydrogel Stiffness, Addition of Oestradiol in a Physiological Concentration and Increasing FSH Concentration Improve In Vitro Growth of Murine Preantral Follicles“. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, Nr. 15 (06.08.2023): 12499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512499.

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This study aimed to optimise culture conditions for murine preantral follicles to improve their growth and survival. Preantral follicles (diameter 100–130 µm) were isolated from prepubertal NMRI mice and individually cultured within alginate beads for 12 days. Three conditions were evaluated: (1) follicle re-encapsulation on day 6 of culture-reducing alginate concentration (0.5% to 0.25% w/v), (2) the presence of oestradiol (E2), and (3) increased follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) concentration in the culture medium (from 10 to 100 mIU/mL FSH). Follicle morphology and growth, as well as anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) production, were evaluated. From day 8, re-embedded follicles had a larger average diameter compared to follicles without alginate re-encapsulation (0.5% and 0.25% groups, p < 0.05). Oestradiol (1 µM) had a significantly positive effect on the mean follicular diameter and antrum formation (p < 0.001). Moreover, follicles cultured with 100 mIU/mL FSH showed faster growth (p < 0.05) and significantly higher antrum formation (p < 0.05) compared to the low FSH group. Nevertheless, AMH production was not affected by any of the culture conditions. In conclusion, the growth and survival of mouse preantral follicles during a 12-day period were improved by altering the alginate concentration midways during culture and adding E2 and FSH to the culture medium.

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Krawczyk, Ewa. „Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie“. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Nr. 54 (25.11.2004): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2004.54.30.

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The development of future contracts market can be divided into two stages. The first stage includes the period 1998-1999, when future contracts appeared and strengthen its position at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The second stage includes the period 2000-2004, when a dynamic development of future contracts occurred. In the first stage quotations of unconditional future contracts futures WIG20, futures USD, futures EURO were started, while in the second stage: futures Tech WIG, futures on shares and futures on MIDWIG. In the analyzed period the contract futures WIG20 was of great importance with the share of 98% in total turnovers on derivatives. The future contracts market is the fastest developing market on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In 1998, the year of the debut, the value of turnovers of future contracts amounted to 1 % of spot market turnovers. In the next year this relationship amounted to 7%. In the end of 2000 turnovers of future contracts amounted to 17% of spot market turnovers. In the years 2001-2002 the value of turnovers of derivatives amounted to 119% of the value of spot market turnovers. In 2003 the dynamic development of future contracts was continued. Turnovers of future contracts amounted to 158% of spot market turnovers.

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Simour, Lhoussain. „Blurring the Boundaries of Gendered Encounters: Moorish Dancing Girls in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century American Fair Exhibitions“. Hawwa 11, Nr. 2-3 (09.06.2014): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341250.

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Moroccan dancing women appeared as entertainers in 19th and 20th-century American fair expositions. Their physical and epistemological journeys and their performances on the fair midways have been largely missing from the histories of the Moroccan and American entertainment industries. Their experiences and narratives overseas are stimulating and worth recovering, because they offer suitable settings in which to engage with the complexities of cultural and racial contacts between self and other, and add an interesting dimension to the notion of travel and border crossing in which gendered routes contributed to the shaping of discourses about racial difference. This article looks at North African dancing women, often conflated in American international expositions under the term “belly-dancing girls” and in their local countries, pejoratively, as shikhat (public dancers in Moroccan dialect). I begin with a brief discussion of Deborah Kaption’s Moroccan Female Performers Defining the Social Body (1994) as a pretext for moving beyond the rigid ethnographical discourses about cultural difference. This article sheds light on gendered encounters in the historical context of fair expositions, where live performances helped shape a tradition of self-referential knowledge about oriental dancing women as a site of fantasies, sexual prowess, and erotic desires. It then proceeds to deal with some experiences of the dancers themselves as “living exhibits” and how their live performances contributed to forming not only orientalist discourse but also the oriental and Western subjects. These dancers were individualized subjects and performers who challenged the conventional definitions about oriental female roles and subverted the American Victorian model of femininity.

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HARADA, Rio, und Mie SHIRAISHI. „Effects of tea consumption during pregnancy on preterm birth and small for gestational age: A systematic review [J. Jpn. Acad. Midwif., Vol. 33, No. 2, 128-141, 2019]“. Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery 34, Nr. 1 (2020): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3418/jjam.jjam-34-1_e1.

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Callow, M. N., K. F. Lowe, T. M. Bowdler, S. A. Lowe und N. R. Gobius. „Dry matter yield, forage quality and persistence of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) cultivars compared with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in a subtropical environment“. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, Nr. 9 (2003): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02001.

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The dry matter (DM) yield, plant persistence and forage quality of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were compared in the subtropical environment of southern Queensland, Australia. The field study was conducted under irrigation with pure, nitrogen fertilised stands of 10 commercial tall fescue cultivars (Advance, AU Triumph, Bombina, Cajun, Dovey, Maximise, Midwin, Torpedo, Quantum and Vulcan), 3 experimental cultivars (ITF 97010, ITF 97020 and PWF 29) and Dobson perennial ryegrass. From July 1997, plots were defoliated at 4-week intervals for 3 years. Changes in crude protein content and in vitro DM digestibility (IVDMD) were determined at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 weeks post-defoliation in October (spring) 1997, January (summer), March (autumn), June (winter) and September (spring) 1998.Some cultivars of irrigated tall fescue were shown to be better adapted to a subtropical environment than perennial ryegrass. After 3 years, cumulative DM yields were in excess of 30 t/ha for Dovey, Quantum, ITF 97010, AU Triumph and Cajun tall fescue compared with 12 t/ha from Dobson perennial ryegrass swards.Plant development had a considerable influence on crude protein content and IVDMD of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, more so than the length of the regrowth period. As plant tissue matured, the forage quality during spring declined linearly for crude protein content and for IVDMD (1998 only), and declined exponentially for IVDMD during spring (1997), summer, autumn and winter (1998). Quality losses may be minimised if tall fescue cultivars are defoliated every 2–3 weeks during spring and summer and every 3–4 weeks during autumn and winter.

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Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique. „Molecular cloud turbulence and the star formation efficiency: enlarging the scope“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, S237 (August 2006): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307001627.

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AbstractWe summarize recent numerical results on the control of the star formation efficiency (SFE), addressing the effects of turbulence and the magnetic field strength. In closed-box numerical simulations, the effect of the turbulent Mach number ${\cal M}_{\rm s}$ depends on whether the turbulence is driven or decaying: In driven regimes, increasing ${\cal M}_{\rm s}$ with all other parameters fixed decreases the SFE, while in decaying regimes the converse is true. The efficiencies in non-magnetic cases for realistic Mach numbers ${\cal M}_{\rm s}$ 10 are somewhat too high compared to observed values. Including the magnetic field can bring the SFE down to levels consistent with observations, but the intensity of the magnetic field necessary to accomplish this depends again on whether the turbulence is driven or decaying. In this kind of simulations, a lifetime of the molecular cloud (MC) needs to be assumed, being typically a few free-fall times. Further progress requires determining the true nature of the turbulence driving and the lifetimes of the clouds. Simulations of MC formation by large-scale compressions in the warm neutral medium (WNM) show that the generation of the clouds' initial turbulence is built into the accumulation process that forms them, and that the turbulence is driven for as long as accumulation process lasts, producing realistic velocity dispersions and also thermal pressures in excess of the mean WNM value. In simulations including self-gravity, but neglecting the magnetic field and stellar energy feedback, the clouds never reach an equilibrium state, but rather evolve secularly, increasing their mass and gravitational energy until they engage in generalized gravitational collapse. However, local collapse events begin midways through this process, and produce enough stellar objects to disperse the cloud or at least halt its collapse before the latter is completed. Simulations of this kind including the missing physical ingredients should contribute to a final resolution of the MC lifetime and the origin of the low SFE problems.

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Apinhasmit, Wandee, Supin Chompoopong, Pornchai Jansisyanont, Kwan Supachutikul, Natthapon Rattanathamsakul, Suthacha Ruangves und Sanjai Sangvichien. „The study of position of antilingula, midwaist of mandibular ramus and midpoint between coronoid process and gonion in relation to lingula of 92 Thai dried mandibles as potential surgical landmarks for vertical ramus osteotomy“. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 33, Nr. 4 (16.07.2010): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-010-0700-y.

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de Azevedo, Andréa Paula, Jorge Fonte de Rezende Filho, Cristina Barroso Hofer und Francisca Rego. „The Childbirth Experiences of Pregnant Women Living with HIV Virus: Scoping Review“. Children 11, Nr. 6 (18.06.2024): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11060743.

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OBJECTIVE: Understand and explore the childbirth experiences of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). With the advent of several measures to decrease the intrapartum HIV infection and a strong emphasis on the humanization of childbirth, there is a growing focus on providing positive childbirth experiences for pregnant women. Indeed, a positive childbirth experience is even more important in the group of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV) as it plays a pivotal role in enhancing the mother’s adherence to her postpartum treatment and the newborn’s engagement in Infectious Disease services. METHODOLOGY: A scoping review was conducted. Searches were performed on databases, such as MEDLINE, PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE and Cochrane Library, using the following keywords: childbirth, birth, parturition, HIV, humaniz*, perceived safety, experience, maternal satisfaction, healthcare professional and midwi*. Articles meeting pre-established criteria were selected within the timeframe of 2013 to 2023 for inclusion in the review. RESULTS: Out of a total of 2,340,391 articles, 4 were chosen based on our defined criteria. Three primary themes emerged from the selected articles: the assessment of childbirth experience quality, vulnerability and autonomy. CONCLUSIONS: The four studies identified had a small sample size and were not adequately conducted with a specific focus on studying the childbirth experience of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). This scoping review revealed a gap in the existing literature, indicating a need for further research and clarification in the identified area.

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Ningsih, Gustian, und Lisa Trina Arlyn. „IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN (CONTINUITY OF CARE MIDWIFERY ) DI TPMB N KEBON JERUK JAKARTA BARAT“. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi 5, Nr. 2 (03.11.2023): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52674/jkikt.v5i2.104.

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IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN (CONTINUITY OF CARE MIDWIFERY ) DI TPMB N KEBON JERUK JAKARTA BARAT (Implementation Of Sustainable Midwise Care (Continuity Of Care Midwifery) In TPMB N Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta ) Gustianingsih1,Lisa Trina Arlyn2 Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan,Universitas Nasional Jakarta Jl. Sawo Manila No.61, Pejaten Barat, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia *Koresponden Author : Gustianingsih, Universitas Nasional Jakarta Email : gustianningsih16@gmail.com ABSTRACT Continuity of Care (COC) is the provision of services starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns and family planning carried out by midwives. Continuing midwifery care aims to assess complications found as early as possible so as to improve overall and long-term well-being of mothers and babies, have an impact on reducing the number of cases of complications and deaths of pregnant women, childbirth, BBL, postpartum and neonates. This study used the case study method which was conducted from March to July 2023. care provided was ANC 10T, childbirth, postpartum visits, neonatal visits, then complementary care was given such as respiratory relaxation techniques, endorphin massage, positive affirmations, gymball, effleurage massage, oxytocin massage, breastcare and baby massage. Conclusion on continuing care that has been carried out is that antenatal care was carried out 3 times, delivery was carried out by APN, postpartum visits were carried out 4 times, neonatal visits were carried out 3 times. It is recommended that this continuous care can maintain the quality of midwifery services, especially in complementary services during pregnancy, childbirth, and the neonatal period. Keywords: Continuing Midwifery Care, COC, Complementary ABSTRAK Asuhan berkelanjutan atau dikenal juga dengan Continuity Of Care (COC) merupakan pemberian pelayanan mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas,bayi baru lahir serta keluarga berencana yang dilakukan oleh bidan. Asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan bertujuan mengaji sedini mungkin penyulit yang ditemukan sehingga dapat meningatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi secara menyeluruh dan jangka panjang, berdampak terhadap menurunnya jumlah kasus komplikasi dan kematian ibu hamil,bersalin, BBL ,nifas dan neonatus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan dari bulan Maret-Juli 2023. Asuhan yang diberikan yaitu ANC 10T, persalinan, kunjungan nifas, kunjungan neonatal, kemudian telah diberikan asuhan komplementer seperti, teknik relaksasi pernafsaan, endorphin massage, afirmasi positif, gymball, effleurage massage, pijat oksitosin, breastcare dan pijat bayi. Kesimpulan pada asuhan berkelanjutan yang telah dilakukan yaitu telah dilakukan antenatal care sebanyak 3 kali, persalinan dilakukan APN, kunjungan nifas dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali, kunjungan neonatus dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Disarankan asuhan berkelanjutan ini dapat mempertahankan mutu pelayanan kebidanan khususnya dalam pelayanan komplementer selama masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas neonatus Kata Kunci : Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan,Komplementer

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Tsumura, Takuya, Taiichi Matsumoto, Toshihide Imanaka, Katsuma Kishimoto und Hiromu Ito. „Comparison of conventional and transtrapezial palmar approaches for screw fixation of scaphoid waist fractures: a clinical study“. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 26.04.2022, 175319342210954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934221095435.

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We investigated two palmar approaches for screw fixation of acute scaphoid waist fractures: the conventional percutaneous or transtrapezial approach. Thirty cases who underwent operation from 2013 to 2021 were reviewed (conventional group, 15; transtrapezial approach group, 15). Cross-sections were constructed along the long axis of the scaphoid on postoperative computed tomography to evaluate the screw position, relative to the centre point in the distal-third, midwaist and proximal-third of the bone. The screw could be inserted centrally in the proximal and distal regions using the transtrapezial approach. In the conventional approach, the screw was inserted radially in the distal region, but tended to be positioned centrally in the midwaist and proximal regions. As central placement of the screw in the proximal fragment offers a biomechanical advantage, both approaches can be options for some fracture patterns, while for others, the fracture pattern could influence which approach is better. Level of evidence: IV

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Lowthian, Emily, Georgia Fee, Chloë Wakeham, Zoë Clegg, Tom Crick und Rebecca Anthony. „Identifying protective and risk behavior patterns of online communication in young people“. Journal of Adolescence, 06.11.2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jad.12270.

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AbstractIntroductionResearch has investigated the association between time spent online and mental well‐being, however the nuances between specific online behaviors and well‐being have been less explored. This research examines how specific online behaviors (i.e., how young people are engaging online and with whom), are associated with one another, and how these patterns of behaviors are related to well‐being.MethodsWe used the November 2020 and March 2021 Understanding Society COVID‐19 Panel data. The sample consisted of 1432 adolescents aged 10−15 years, who participated in November 2020. Latent class analysis was used to explore patterns of online behaviors. We also investigated how sociodemographic characteristics differed across the classes, along with physical, social, and mental well‐being as distal outcomes both cross‐sectionally and longitudinally.ResultsWe identified four classes: “Avid users,” “Scholars,” “Midways,” and the “Passengers.” The avid users had the highest frequency of posting online content regularly, likewise the scholars also posted online content regularly, however the scholars were differentiated by their higher frequency of schoolwork and news intake online. The midways had more complex activity characterized by talking to friends often and having a social media account, but posted online content less frequently. The passengers were the least active online as they posted pictures and videos less (76% said “never”) and only 63% had a social media account. The avid users had the lowest well‐being cross‐sectionally and longitudinally, and the midways had lower social well‐being and appearance dissatisfaction.ConclusionsOnline behaviors such as regularly posting or talking to internet‐only friends could be related to lower well‐being. Policymakers should consider both improving regulations online and building an evidence base to enable caregivers from all backgrounds to support young people.

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