Inhaltsverzeichnis
Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Meubles en bois – Qualité – Contrôle“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "Meubles en bois – Qualité – Contrôle" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Meubles en bois – Qualité – Contrôle"
Gond, Valéry, und Stéphane Guitet. „Elaboration d'un diagnostic post-exploitation par télédétection spatiale pour la gestion des forêts de Guyane“. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 299, Nr. 299 (01.03.2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.299.a20423.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Meubles en bois – Qualité – Contrôle"
Troshani, Zhakin. „Développement d'un standard de couleur pour l'appariement du bois dans l'industrie du meuble“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21361.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoel, Matthieu. „Modélisation déterministe et probabiliste de la rupture par champ de phase et identification expérimentale pour la fissuration des structures en bois dans l’ameublement“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the furniture industry, ensuring the safety of structures in accordance with European standards presents a significant challenge for furniture manufacturers. Before commercialization, furniture are subjected to standardized validation tests, which only allow for a retrospective understanding of its mechanical behavior. This thesis aims to develop modeling and numerical simulation tools to predict the cracking failure mechanism at the connections between furniture elements. To achieve this objective, the methodological approach combines modeling and numerical simulation with experimental testing. It employs the finite element method coupled with phase-field fracture/damage models to simulate cracking in linear elastic isotropic and anisotropic materials within a deterministic and probabilistic framework. An experimental testing campaign is conducted on perforated spruce wood samples subjected to uniaxial compression to reproduce the cracking mechanisms observed in real structures, particularly in the connections of high loft beds. An identification procedure is developed and implemented to characterize the elastic and damage properties of spruce wood, in particular by exploiting experimental displacement field measurements obtained through digital image correlation. A method for accelerating phase-field damage simulations is proposed to reduce their high computational cost. This approach allows for the prediction, independently of the type of connections, of the displacement or critical force preceding crack initiation. The numerical results indicate that, provided realistic boundary conditions are applied and the material properties are correctly identified, the crack initiation criterion is useful for predicting the location of potentially damaged/cracked areas and providing a consistent order of magnitude of the force or displacement required to initiate cracking. This criterion only requires a single linear elastic simulation, followed by a post-processing with a phase-field damage model, to facilitate its use in an industrial context, in particular the furniture sector. The numerical tools developed, available in open source, could help furniture manufacturers to predict brittle fracture in wood and optimize furniture design, while guaranteeing compliance with safety standards
Kuljich, Rios Svetka. „Influence du diamètre des billes sur la qualité de surface du bois d'épinette noire produit avec une équarrisseuse-fragmenteuse“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21294.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLlavé, Campos Angela Magali. „Effets de l'angle d'attaque, de l'orientation de coupe et de la profondeur de coupe sur les efforts de coupe et la qualité de surface du bois d'épinette noire“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28575/28575.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHakkou, Mohammed. „Procédé de traitement thermique du bois, évolution de la composition chimique et des propriétés macroscopiques : Identification d'un paramètre de contrôle de la durabilité“. Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is generally accepted that thermal treatment of wood by mild pyrolysis improved its durability to fungal degradation. This improvement is generally explained by 4 hypothesis: the low affinity of heat-treated wood to water, the generation of toxic compounds, the chemical modification of the main wood polymers and the degradation of hemicelluloses. Ln order to confirm or flot the previous hypothesis, the durability of heat-treated beech wood towards Coriolus versicolor was evaluated according to different parameters like mass, wettability or chemical composition. There was insufficient evidence to support the hypothesis for the generation of fungicidal compounds or for the hydrophobie character. The most plausible hypothesis concerns its chemical modifications. Indeed, degradation of hemicelluloses associated to lignin chemical modifications could be at the origin of improved durability. Moreover the results show a good correlation between the weight loss during the treatment and the fungal durability. From this correlation we propose a quality contrai for the thermal treatment
Choux, Chantal. „Conception et réception d'une unité de fabrication de solutions pour nutrition parentérale à l'hôpital“. Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMellouki, Bendim'Red Naoual. „Thyllose et perméabilité du bois des chênes français de tonnellerie“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe tightness of wood sessile and pedunculate oaks in the longitudinal direction depends on the quantity and quality of tylosis. In recent years, an unusually high rate of leak in barrels made was noted. An experimental study was conducted on two barrels leaking and leakage observed resulted in a fine exploration of the pathways of the colored liquid inside the defective staves. We were able to connect a low tylosis with migration of liquid that can be done along the length of a stave. In addition, a special production of staves was conducted to understand the influence of the height in the tree, the cambial age, watering and curing parameters of staves (time, position in the stack) on the permeability and thyllose. It was necessary to develop a method to quantify the tylosis. Two methods are used: The first observation is based on anatomical and ownership of vessels not blocked or partially blocked by tylosis to let light through. The second is to take measurements of air permeability on cylindrical cut in the longitudinal direction. Infradensity of the samples were also measured. The observations in Scanning Electron Microscopy were used to examine the fine structure of tylosis and the presence of spores and mycelial hyphae. The results are analyzed with a software statistical processing of data. We were able to determine the adverse effect of microbiological growth, especially fungi, the longitudinal permeability and the amount of tylosis timber if too long maturation
Havreljuk, Filip. „Évaluation visuelle des arbres feuillus sur pied et valeur des produits transformés“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTemperate deciduous forests of southern Quebec are of great economic importance because they are the main supply source of the appearance wood products industries. However, the difficulty of linking the external characteristics of a tree to the internal quality of its wood creates supply-related uncertainties, since the quality of selected trees for harvest may not correspond to the real needs of these processing industries. The main objective of this study was to improve the supply forecasts of hardwood processing industries by linking the quality assessment of standing trees to their products assortment and their monetary value. One of the most important internal factors affecting the value of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) lumber is the presence of a reddish-brown colored area in the center of the stem called red heartwood. Samples from 12 locations throughout the temperate zone in southern Quebec showed that regional differences in the radial proportion of the colored area in both species were mainly due to factors related to tree development, such as age and radial growth around the colored area. Part of the variability in sugar maple was also associated with the annual minimum temperature of a sampling location. In addition, the study of 64 sugar maple and 32 yellow birch trees that were harvested, bucked into logs and processed into lumber showed that among all defect types that need to be considered for tree marking, visible evidence of fungal infections and cracks had the largest negative influence on value in both species. The analysis of the lumber products assortment showed that the proportion of the best grades increased with the length and the diameter of the logs, so that it was higher at the bottom of the stem. Logs with a large red heartwood area produced more wood of lesser value. Overall, these results link the visual assessment of standing trees to the quality and value of processed products to allow better decision making in the hardwoods supply chain.
Gherardi, Hein Paulo Ricardo. „Contrôle génétique et environnemental de l'angle des microfibrilles dans le bois d'Eucalyptus : effets sur les propriétés du bois et implication pour la sélection“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecelle, Rémi. „Éléments pour l'analyse et le traitement d'images : application à l'estimation de la qualité du bois“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of climate change and its mitigation, the development of the circular bioeconomy, and the resulting increased pressure on the wood resource, one of the priority research areas is to optimize the transformation of this resource, which can be done at different levels. The objective here is to extract information on wood quality from the analysis of cross-sections of logs or logs in the forest or in the sawmill. To estimate this quality, several visible characteristics can be extracted: sapwood and heartwood areas, position of the pith and geometric center, number of tree rings and their width. First, we are interested in the segmentation of the log in the image. This segmentation makes the analysis of other features easier and allows us to locate the geometric center. For this, we propose several approaches. First, classical methods from image processing are discussed, such as the K-Means method or active contours. We also use convolutional neural networks. We show the advantage of neural networks over the other methods. The second estimated feature is the duramen area (more colored central area). We propose a new attention layer for neural networks using the less commonly used mathematical morphology. Attention layers have allowed networks to outperform by focusing on the most relevant information. In our context, this layer has two goals: reduceing the amount of parameters and increasing performance. Our attention layer shows better performances compared to other attention layers. In the third step, we propose to analyze the tree rings. Our method is in three main steps. First, a directional smoothing to enhance the rings ( keeping the edges as well as possible) and reduce both the intra tree rings texture and the saw marks. Then, an adaptive thresholding to segment the areas of potential tree rings. Finally, a second thresholding in order to have the ring limits. From the final segmentation, the analysis of the rings (number, average width, etc.) is made possible. Finally, the estimation of the pith position is addressed. We propose a new original approach based on the ant colony algorithm to estimate the location of the pith. Using this approach allows to skip a usual step, namely the way to accumulate normals at the tree ring tangents. Our method shows many advantages compared to state-of-the-art approaches, including neural networks. In a last part, we will present a work in discrete geometry: a directional filter. It estimates the maximal digital straight segments at any point of a connected set. This work is intended to be applied to estimate some tree ring features
Bücher zum Thema "Meubles en bois – Qualité – Contrôle"
Francis, Bill. Determining the relationship between wood and fibre quality of mountain pine beetle-killed wood and paper quality of mechanical paper. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2009.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAllen, Larry. Effects of acetone extractives in grey-stage mountain pine beetle-killed lodgepole pine on kraft mills. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2010.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenEvaluation of in-woods chipping options for beetle-killed lodgepole pine wood. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2006.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden