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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Méthylation ARN“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Méthylation ARN"
Decombe, Alice, Priscila El-Kazzi, Sébastien Nisole und Étienne Decroly. „Effets de la 2′-O-méthylation de l’ARN génomique du VIH-1 sur la réplication virale“. médecine/sciences 40, Nr. 5 (Mai 2024): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Baptiste, Coralie Valle, Bruno Coutard, Bruno Canard, Françoise Debart und Étienne Decroly. „La protéine L du virus Ébola porte une nouvelle activité enzymatique impliquée dans la méthylation interne des ARN“. médecine/sciences 34, Nr. 11 (November 2018): 919–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCOUSTHAM, Vincent, Charlotte ANDRIEUX, Chloé CERUTTI, Anne COLLIN, Ingrid DAVID, Julie DEMARS, Guillaume DEVAILLY et al. „Epigénétique, gènes et environnement : quelle importance pour les pratiques d’élevage et les méthodes de sélection des volailles ?“ INRAE Productions Animales 36, Nr. 4 (20.12.2023): 7384. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.4.7384.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCavaillé, J., und JP Bachellerie. „Les méthylations sur le ribose des ARN ribosomiques : une modification post transcriptionnelle guidée par les petits ARN nucléolaires antisens.“ médecine/sciences 13, Nr. 5 (1997): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/454.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColot, Vincent, Laurent Maloisel und Jean-Luc Rossignol. „ADN répété et recombinaison homologue : un rôle probable de la méthylation de l’ADN dans la stabilité des génomes des cellules eucaryotes“. Journal de la Société de Biologie 193, Nr. 1 (1999): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/1999193010029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Méthylation ARN"
Kiani, Jafar. „Hérédité épigénétique et méthylation des ARNs : rôle de la méthyltransférase Dnmt2“. Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Yaagoubi Mohamed. „Régulation de l'expression de la gamma-glutamyltransférase : importance de la méthylation de l’ADN et des régions 5' non traduites de ces ARN messagers“. Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10462.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDetti, Mélanie. „Méthylation des adénosines (m6A) des ARN dans les cellules germinales et infertilité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ6044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSexual differentiation is a complex mechanism where an undifferentiated gonad develops into a testis in males or an ovary in females. Chromosomal sex is at the origin of sexual determination, by activating sex-specific signaling pathways. Discovered in 1990, the Sry gene, found on the Y chromosome of males, has long been described as the regulator of all sexual differentiation. In its presence, XY embryos differentiate into males, but its absence is sufficient to induce female differentiation, “by default”. However, sex determination is far more complex, involving the expression of numerous genes, whose balanced expression levels activate the ovarian pathway and simultaneously repress the testicular pathway, or vice versa. The development of an ovary or testis relies on the presence of somatic cells as well as germ cells, the only cells capable of meiosis.Meiosis, discovered in 1883, is also a sex-determining event, as it occurs during embryonic development in females, and post-natal in males. Once again, many genes must be finely regulated for meiosis for correct initiation and progressing. Germ cells proliferate actively, then lose their pluripotency and enter meiosis in females, while they remain pluripotent and enter quiescence in males. This transition takes place by a change in the genetic program, which is not yet fully understood.The study of the various actors regulating sexual differentiation, at both somatic and germline levels, is therefore a priority for my team, which specializes in embryonic gonadal development.N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is an emerging and still poorly understood mechanism of gene expression regulation. Yet it is the most common and most conserved RNA modification in eukaryotes, and its importance is underlined by various pathologies resulting from dysfunctions of this methylation. It is currently known to regulate a wide variety of processes, including metabolism, development, cell differentiation and stress response.We therefore decided to investigate the role of Wtap, an actor in the m6A methylation complex, in sex determination and meiosis. Firstly, my research showed that Wtap is well expressed in different gonadal cell types during the critical window of sexual differentiation. Secondly, using a loss-of-function mouse model for Wtap specifically in somatic cells, we were able to show that this gene is crucial for the differentiation of male and female somatic cells. Indeed, most Sertoli and granulosa cells appear to be blocked in a pre-supporting state. Finally, using a mouse model in which Wtap is inactivated in germ cells only, we also analyzed a decrease in germ cell differentiation. Germ cells are no longer fully able to induce meiosis in females, and enter quiescence in males.These results indicate that Wtap is a key player in the regulation of somatic and germ cell differentiation in both males and females
Purushothaman, Suresh K. „Le Complex Trm11p/Trm112p catalyse la formation de m2 G10 dans les ARNt de levure“. Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarzacq, Xavier. „Etude des petits ARN guides de méthylation en 2 -O-ribose et guides de pseudouridylation : Biogénèse, fonction et organisation nucléaire des petits ARN guides“. Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLetelier, Suárez Ingrid Johanna. „Identificación de genes de RNAs pequeños nucleolares C/D (C/D snoRNAs) y caracterización du su mecanismo de expresión en Arabidopsis thaliana“. Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0932.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe small nucleolar RNAs belong to a large family of small non-coding RNAs, found in eukaryotes and archaea, that participates in the processing and modification of other RNAs. In the model plant Arabidopsis, more than 180 C/D snoRNA genes have been identified. In spite of the large number of genes identified, information about of the regulation of C/D snoRNAs expression is still scarce. The general aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge about organization and expression of C/D snoRNA genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. For this, we proposed as specific aims to identify C/D snoRNA genes in the Arabidopsis genome and to characterize their expression mechanism. In this thesis we obtained a cDNA library of small RNAs, from which we identified 19 C/D snoRNAs that have rRNAs as target RNA. For a group of these genes we determined that stress treatments do not alter their expression. Furthermore, in this work we identified 23 new C/D snoRNA genes by analysis of the genomic context of C/D snoRNA genes previously identified, and we determined that these C/D snoRNAs have an unknown RNA as a target. From genes identified in the cDNA library and obtained from the snoRNA database, we selected 5 C/D snoRNA genes, snoR9-2, snoR10-2, snoR102-1, snoR108-1 and snoR201-1. These genes are localized in intergenic regions of the Arabidopsis genome, being therefore from independent expression. We detected and characterized their transcripts, by using primer extension, RT-PCR and 5’-3’ RLM-RACE. We determined that these genes are expressed as a monocistronic precursor, for snoR108-1, and as dicistronic precursors, for snoR9-2/snoR10-2 and snoR201-1/snoR102-1. These precursors show modifications such as a CAP in their 5’ end and a poli-adenilated tail in their 3’ end, suggesting that they are transcribed by the RNA polimerase II. Furthermore, we determined the transcription start site for the 3 precursors and we defined a putative promoter sequence, with the aim to identify promoter elements that could guide their expression. In the promoter of the 28 C/D pre-snoRNA analyzed we identify three associations of promoter elements: TATA/USE, TATA/SEE and TATA/GCCCR/TELO. We selected the snoR9-2/snoR10-2 promoter, as a model for the functional analysis of the elements TATA/GCCCR/TELO. For functional analysis of the elements found in the promoter of the snoR9-2/snoR10-2 precursor, we generated a C/D snoRNA reporter gene and evaluated the in vivo function of the promoter in a wt version and in 4 mutated versions, by using semi-quantitave RT-PCR. Results obtained in this thesis give us valuable information about the mechanisms involved in the expression of independent C/D snoRNA genes
Billard, Lise-Marie. „Expression des gènes codant les protéines liant l'ADN méthylé (MBD) dans les cancers du sein : implication des MBD dans la répression transcriptionnelle de gènes suppresseurs de tumeurs BRCA1 et CDX1“. Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubuc, Karine. „Étude du réseau de projections transzonales durant la folliculogenèse et de la méthylation dans la stabilisation des ARN messagers“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69583.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOogenesis, which occurs within the ovarian follicle, is a process closely link tofolliculogenesis. The oocyte growth mainly involves the establishment of a communication network between the gamete and surrounding somatic cells. During the early stages ofoocyte growth, the gamete accumulates mRNAs in its cytoplasm to support maturation and first cell division during transcriptional silencing until the embryonic genome activation.This period can last from days to weeks depending on the species requiring long stability from maternal mRNAs. It is known that communication between oocyte and somatic cellsand use of mRNA reserves are essential for oocyte competence acquisition to sustain fertilization and early embryogenesis. Chemical modifications known to have stabilizing role, such as methylation, have also been detected on the mRNAs. The main hypothesis is the chemical modifications of mRNA, by the addition of methyl groups, that are involved in stabilizing and managing transcripts within oocyte during transcriptional silencing. The communication network could have a role in enabling proteins transfer from cumulus cells allowing mRNA methylation. Objectives are to detectvarious chemical modifications taking place in oocyte transcriptome and to locate and characterize proteins having role of managing the chemical modifications identified on RNA. Many post-transcriptional modifications have been detected within the oocyte and results have shown that m6A and m5C are modifications with higher abundant expression. Proteins characterization involved in these post-transcriptional modifications in ovary and oocyteof mouse, swine and bovine showed methylation activity during folliculogenesis and oogenesis. More research is needed to improve understanding of mechanisms involved inoocyte competences acquisition, but the present study has contributed to the advancement of this knowledge.
Belin, Stéphane. „Implication de la biogenèse des ribosomes dans la tumorigenèse“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10309.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRibosome biogenesis is a fundamental and extremely complex cell process. In mammals, ribosome synthesis coordinates the assembly of 80 proteins and 4 rRNA to form the two ribosomal sub-units. The maturation of the ribosome is a multi-step post-transcriptional process essential to obtain functional ribosomes. It is now well demonstrated that ribosome biogenesis and its regulation is altered during transformation process. However, if the increase of ribosome synthesis in cancer cell is well documented, there are numerous recent data suggesting that post-transcriptional steps could also be altered. In this biological context, the objectives of my Ph.D were to determine if: i) the maturation of rRNA is altered during the increase of ribosome synthesis; ii) these alterations could modify the ribosomes and alter their function and iii) these modifications directly participate to the deregulation of translation observed in cancer cells. We have explored the major steps of ribosome biogenesis as well as the structure of the cytoplasmic ribosomes and their functional capacity in different cellular models of tumor progression and/or aggressively. The results obtained show that in addition of the increase of the level of ribosome synthesis, post-transcriptional modifications are altered, particularly the level of rRNA methylation. These modifications are associated with strong defect of translation (stop codon bypass, misincorporation of amino-acid) and an increase of the IRES-dependant translation of important factors playing a crucial role in tumorigenesis. These results suggest that modifications of ribosome biogenesis could be a key step of cancer cell transformation
Mathieu, Olivier. „Implication de mécanismes épigénétiques dans la régulation de la transcription des gènes d'ARNr 5S chez Arabidopdsis thaliana“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF22436.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Méthylation ARN"
A, Clawson Gary, und Hoffmann-La Roche inc, Hrsg. Nucleic acid methylation: Proceedings of a Hoffman-La Rouche-UCLA Colloquium on Nucleic Acid Methylation held at Frisco, Colorado, March 31-April 7, 1989. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 1990.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSaluz, H. P. A laboratory guide for in vivo studies of DNA methylation and protein/DNA interactions. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 1990.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenWang, Sun-Chong. DNA methylation microarrays: Experimental design and statistical analysis. Herausgegeben von Petronis Art. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMethylation, Hoffmann-LA Roche-UCLA Colloquium on Nucleic Acid, Dawn B. Willis, Arthur Weissbach und Gary A. Clawson. Nucleic Acid Methylation: Proceedings of a Hoffman-LA Roche-UCLA Colloquium on Nucleic Acid Methylation Held at Frisco, Colorado, March 31-April 7, (Ucla ... and Cellular Biology, New Ser., V. 128). Wiley-Liss, 1989.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenAnalyzing High-Dimensional Gene Expression and DNA Methylation Data with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenZhang, Hongmei. Analyzing High-Dimensional Gene Expression and DNA Methylation Data with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenZhang, Hongmei. Analyzing High-Dimensional Gene Expression and DNA Methylation Data with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenZhang, Hongmei. Analyzing High-Dimensional Gene Expression and DNA Methylation Data with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenZhang, Hongmei. Analyzing High-Dimensional Gene Expression and DNA Methylation Data with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenDNA Methylation Microarrays: Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2008.
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