Dissertationen zum Thema „Métaux de transition – Surfaces“
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Barreteau, Cyrille. „Morphologie et énérgetique des surfaces vicinales de métaux de transition“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006882.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelleelecrtonique et de potentiels empiriques. Une attention particuliere
est dediee a l'etude de la stabilite des surfaces vicinales vis a vis du facettage.
Vivek, Manali. „Etats topologiques aux surfaces de perovskites d'oxydes de métaux de transition“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS216/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of topology in oxides, in particular at the surfaces of perovskite oxides like SrTiO₃, or at the interface of LaA1O₃/SrTiO₃ will be investigated in this thesis. Both compounds, at their (001) oriented surfaces, contain a metallic state confined to a few nanometers at the surface. In addition, we will show that there exist certain three band crossings around which perturbations will cause an inverted and gapped band spectrum to appear. These will lead to topological edge states which can be detected via induced superconductivity as in the case of topological quantum wells or superconductor-semiconductor nanowires. Next, the (111) oriented surface of LaA1O₃/SrTiO₃ will be studied where Hall transport measurements reveal a one to two carrier transition via electrostatic doping. An explanation based on a tight binding modelling including Hubbard U correlations, will be proposed which will give rise to band crossings between sub-bands promoting topological states. Finally, an ab-initio study of CaTiO₃ will be performed to explain the metallic state which exists at its (001) oriented surface and to predict magnetism in the system. CaTiO₃ is different from the other compounds studied previously, due to the large rotation and tilting of the oxygen octahedra surrounding the Ti, which complicates the picture. The structure with and without oxygen vacancies will be studied in-depth to provide details about the conduction band and their orbital characters
Mesboua, Nouara. „Caractérisation de surfaces solides par adsorption : physisorption sur solides lamellaires et métaux, chimisorption d'oxygène sur métaux de transition“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBruneel, Pierre. „Electronic and spintronic properties of the interfaces between transition metal oxides“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASP047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe anomalous transport properties of transition metal oxides, in particular the surface of SrTiO₃ or at the interface between SrTiO₃ and LaAlO₃ is investigated in this thesis. These systems host two-dimensional electron gases. Nonlinear Hall Effect measurements suggest that several species of carriers are present in these systems, and that their population is varying on a nontrivial manner upon electrostatic doping. The role of the electrostatics properties of the electron gas and of the electronic correlations are discussed in this light. Next we discuss the spin to charge conversion of these systems thanks to tight-binding modeling and linear response theory. The complex interplay between atomic spin-orbit coupling and the inversion symmetry breaking at the interface leads to a complex spin-orbital-momentum locking of the electrons, inducing spin textures. These spin textures are responsible for the appearance of the Edelstein and Spin Hall Effect in these heterostructures and are characteristic of the multi-orbital character of these electronic systems. Finally an ab initio study of STO/LAO/STO heterostructures is performed to explain experimental evidence of new ways to produce an electron gas at this interface. The respective roles of the chemistry, electrostatics and defects are discussed
Lutsen, Laurent. „Polycarbosilanes fonctionnels précurseurs de céramiques. Activation par des complexes de métaux de transition“. Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20198.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoukiassian, Patrick. „Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électroniques des systèmes alcalins-métaux de transition : application à l'adsorption de Cs et de O+ Cs sur les surfaces de W (100), Mo (100),Ta (100) et Mo (110)“. Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCesium adsorption on (100) faces of tungsten, molybdenum and tantalum for coverages between 0 and 1 monolayer is studied by angle resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (ARUPS° using synchrotron radiation and by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). The electronic surface states located near the Fermi level, are not destroyed under césiation, and are shifted by 1 eV for W(100), 0. 9 eV for Mo(100) and 0. 8 eV for Ta(100) to higher binding energies. These results are in very good agreements with theoretical ab-initio calculations performed by FLAPW method. These results are understood by the formation of a strongly polarized covalent bond between d-like surface states and Cs-6s derived valence states. The man electron energy loss peaks are interpreted as 6s → 6p interband transition. On Mo(110), the bonding between Cs and substrate is similar to this observed on Mo(100). ARUPS study of cesium chemisorption reveals the existence, near the Fermi level, of a surface state not affected either by oxygen or carbon monoxide. The study of Cs 5p levels in the coadsorption of oxygen and cesium on Mo(100) and W(100) indicates a charge transfer from Cs to oxygen. On O + Cs/Mo(110), the charge transfer is weaker. Finally, on the 4f core levels of W(100) and Ta(100), a donor adsorbate (Cs) induces surface states shifts to lower binding energies
Morin, Cédric. „Etude quantique de l'activité des surfaces de métaux de transition pour la transformation des molécules aromatiques par catalyse hétérogène“. Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSL0278.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTran, Quang Thuan. „Amination, phosphorylation spontanée ou électro assistée de surface de carbone vitreux pour l'élaboration de nouvelles électrode ligands“. Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to graft ligands on a support for facilitating the recovering and recycling of the catalyst. Furthermore, by using the electrode as a support, the redox state of the catalyst can be easily modulated by controlling the applied potential. We can therefore utilize one catalyst system for many reactions. The phosphine ligands, highly efficient in catalysis, were grafted on the surface of glassy carbon electrode using free radical electro-grafting methods. These methods are convenient procedure allowing the formation of robust linkage between the surface and the phosphine ligand moiety. These radicals are electrochemically generated by electro-oxidation amine or by electro-reduction of aryl diazonium salt generated from the diazotization in-situ of the aromatic amine. In this work, a major drawback which is the sensitivity of the phosphine ligand toward the chemical and electrochemical oxidation, was solved by the introduction of a borane moiety as a phosphines protecting group. We synthesized different aminophosphine-borane ligands and their corresponding organometallic complexes (Mo, Mn, Ru) both in solution and in solid-state, when grafted onto surfaces. These complexes were characterized by different techniques including NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P), X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. A promising preliminary result was obtained in the electro-catalysis of the oxidation reaction of an alcohol
Raouafi, Faical. „Etude de la stabilité des surfaces vicinales des métaux de transition à partir de leur structure électronique et vibrationnelle“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002142.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRaouafi, Fayçal. „Etude de la stabilité des surfaces vicinales des métaux de transition à partir de leurs structures électronique et vibrationnelle“. Paris 11, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002142.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis theoretical work is dedicated to the study of vicinal surfaces of Rh, Pd and Cu and, in particular, of their stability with respect to faceting. The manuscript includes three parts. It starts with the calculation of their surface energies, on a rigid lattice at 0K, using a tight-binding method with a basis set including s, p and d atomic valence orbitals. The energies of isolated steps are deduced from this calculation. They allow to determine the shape of adislands built by homoepitaxy on low-index surfaces, as well as step-step interactions which exhibit an oscillatory behaviour. This behaviour is strongly depending on the types of steps and surfaces. Kink energies are also computed by the same method. The electronic structure is briefly described. Then the vibrational properties of vicinal surfaces of Copper are studied using a semi-empirical potential which leads to good results for the relaxation of surfaces and describes correctly, in the harmonic approximation, their projected phonon band structure. It is thus possible to determine vibrational thermodynamical quantities, such as the root mean square displacement and the free energy. Finally, the stability of vicinal surfaces is discussed with semi-empirical potentials and with the calculation of electronic structure. It is shown that the stability can be inverted as a function of the potential range and that the atomic relaxation plays in favour of the stabilization of the surface but does not change qualitatively the results. Contrary to the semi-empirical potentials, electronic structure calculations open up the possibility of a large variety of behaviours, including a possible faceting of a vicinal surface into other vicinal surfaces. This phenomenon is due to electronic oscillatory step-step interactions. Finally, it is proven that the temperature has a minor effect on the stability of vicinal surfaces, at least up to room temperature
Guralskyi, Illia. „Nano-objets à transition de spin : élaboration, organisation sur des surfaces et étude de leurs propriétés physiques par des méthodes optiques“. Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1900/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation is devoted to the preparation of some nanoobjects based upon spin crossover complex [Fe(hptrz)3](OTs)2 (where hptrz is 4-heptyl-1,2,4-triazole), their morphology and properties study. By reaction in reverse microemulsions the spin crossover nanoparticles of 35-70 nm in size and with a different aggregation rate were obtained. The lust was achieved varying the quantities of reagents and water in micellar system. Different approaches toward nano- and microobjects of the complex in homogeneous media were developed. It was found that a direct reaction between salt and ligand, depending on the solvent and the stabilizer, can result in nanoparticles of different size and morphology. The method of complex precipitation allowed to obtain the small nanoparticles with a size related effect. The thin films with spin crossover were elaborated by deposition of the complex from its solution in chloroform. This complex was also structured onto surface by means of soft lithography. Spin transition in these nanoobjects onto surface was studied by UV spectroscopy. Optical diffraction and delocalized plasmon resonance were firstly used for the detection of spin state change in 35 nm film, and also for the detection of methanol. The fluorescent approach permitted to follow the spin crossover phenomenon in a single nanoobject
Huang, Lin. „Chimie organométalllique de surface, étude de la chimisorption et de la thermodécomposition de clusters bimétalliques du groupe VIII supportés sur magnésie : propriétés catalytiques en synthèse Fischer-Tropsch“. Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEzzehar, Hafid. „Premières étapes de la chimisorption de l'hydrogène atomique sur les surfaces Pd(111) et Si(111) 7x7“. Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0410.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernandez, Sébastien. „Réactivité de surfaces d’oxydes : vers la réaction de Fischer-Tropsch“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066438.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJaafar, Ali. „Etude théorique du lien entre structure électronique locale et environnement structural et chimique dans les alliages et couches minces à base de métaux de transition : application au système CoAu“. Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/JAAFAR_Ali_2010.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis has consisted of characterizing theoretically the atomic structure of pure nanostructured (or no) surfaces (substrates), and of metallic deposits (hetero-epitaxial) on these surfaces. Our study was revolved around three axis: The first concerns the study of pure metallic surfaces (Ir, Pt and Au) used to study the origin of stacking defaults at surfaces from electronic structure point of view. This study was conducted within through the tight-binding (TB) method (continued fraction - recursion) by taking explicitly into account the sp-d hybridization which plays an important role, although it is usually neglected. The aim of the second axis is to find a rule for charge transfer in the mixed system CoAu using DFT-SIESTA calculations, to include them later in TB calculations for systems based on alloys metal. In this aim, we studied a series of model configurations to characterize the system CoAu regarding its chemical tendency, the charge transfer, and the local magnetic moments. We have shown that this rule reduces to a charge neutrality by site, species and chemical orbital. In the third axis, we applied this rule of neutrality in TB calculations for specific applications (alloys, Co deposition on Au (111)). In conclusion, we demonstrated the ability of the tight-binding method to give a relevant description of the local electronic structure linked with chemical and structural environment in transition metal alloys and low dimensionality systems
Warde, Micheline. „Premiers stades d’oxydations d’alliages métalliques complexes Al-Cu et AlCo“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComplex metallic alloys (CMAs) are intermetallics having a crystalline structure based on a giant unit cell which can contain up to several thousands of atoms. The cell structure is usually decorated with highly symmetric clusters which can affect the alloy physical properties. So far, very few studies of the chemical reactivity of these materials have been published. The aim of the thesis was to understand the influence of the structural complexity and of the nature of the transition metal on the oxidation of Al-TM (TM=Co, Cu). The influence of structural complexity was examined by studying intermetallics belonging to the same Al-Co family but showing different structural complexity (Al9Co2, 22 atoms/unit mesh and Al13Co4, 102 atoms/unit mesh). The effect of the transition metal was studied by comparing the results obtained on Al9Co2, Al13Co4 and Al4Cu9 (52 atoms/unit mesh) surfaces. The early stages of molecular oxygen adsorption on clean Al4Cu9(110), Al9Co2(001) and Al13Co4(100) surfaces at different temperatures and in the pressure range 10-8-10-7 mbar was followed using LEED, XPS and STM.For all surfaces studied, aluminum is the only element oxidised in our experimental conditions. At room temperature, a thin layer (1.34 nm thick) of disordered aluminium oxide is formed on Al4Cu9, which crystallises following annealing at 650 °C to form a sixton structure. On the Al-Co surfaces, the disordered oxide layer formed at room temperature is thinner (0.53 to 0.43 nm) and remains disordered after annealing at various temperatures. However, an ordered oxide with the sixton structure is formed after oxidation of the Al9Co2 surface at 500 °C. The formation of the ordered oxide layer is governed by the competition between aluminium segregation and oxygen diffusion. When aluminium segregation is too low or oxygen diffusion too fast, the ordered phase is not observed. Therefore, the aluminium atoms mobility, hence the degree of covalency of the intermetallic bonds, is the main parameter governing surface oxidation of these materials
Manchon, Delphine. „Réponse optique de nano-objets uniques anisotropes : de l’or aux métaux de transition“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10172/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe optical response of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are known to be dominated by the Localized SurfacePlasmon Resonance (LSPR), which is highly sensitive to the size of the NPs, their shape and their environment.This optical response can be studied on single nanoparticles thanks to a highly sensitive setup based on theSpatial Modulation Spectroscopy (SMS) which gives access to their absolute extinction cross-section on a widespectral range (300–900 nm). Moreover, the morphology of the same objects studied in optics is characterized bya direct observation in Transmission or Scanning Electron Microscopy (TEM or SEM).In this work, a new setup allowing the measurement of both the extinction and the scattering of a single nanoobjecthas been developed. This technique allows a quantitative measurement of the scattering cross-sectionprovided the angular distribution of the scattered light by the NP is known.The second part is related to experimental and theoretical optical studies and morphological observationsthrough TEM and SEM of exotic nano-objects. First, a systematic study performed on a large number of goldbipyramids, chemically elaborated, has shown that the LSPR located in the red is highly sensitive to theirmorphology and to the environment. Thus, these objects can likely be used as biological sensors. In addition,emergence of a resonance induced by plasmon coupling has been evidenced on lithographed nano-antennasbased on transition metal (Pd, Pt, Cr) for which no LSPR is usually expected. This opens up prospects for novelapplications by extending the field of plasmonics to metals of various chemical properties (photocatalysis,magneto-optics)
Cerchez, Vladimir. „Nano structures formed by molecular chlorine interaction with noble metal surfaces : scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy study“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10047/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is related to the systematic study of chlorine adsorption mechanism on the metal's surfaces Au(111), Ag(111) and Cu(111). We had used for this study the interaction of chlorine gas with metal surface in ultra-high vacuum conditions. Elaborated systems were characterized from the structural point of view by low-energy electron diffraction and low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (5 K). Local electronic properties were probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The first part of the work is devoted to the surface's structural modifications induced by chlorine adsorption from sub-monolayer regime to saturation, which corresponds to the appearance of metal halide precursors. From numerous experimental results we were able to describe in details the mechanism of gas/surface interaction and to propose atomic structural models that remained unresolved up to now. The proposed models were validated by density functional theory calculations. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the study of original electronic properties of the superstructure of quantum wells formed by self-organization of chlorine atoms on (111) surface of gold. We had studied the quantum resonances that appeared due to the confinement of surface electronic states in the pores of few nanometers in diameter. The eigenstates were characterized as a function of the quantum well?s shape and size. This study was completed by numerical modeling of spectroscopic properties of nano-pores in the "particle-in-a-box" limit
Hammioui, Mustapha El. „Lois cinétiques dans les réactions exothermiques de formation des hydrures métalliques : influence des paramètres de surface et des éléments d'addition“. Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCadot, Stéphane. „Élaboration de monocouches de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition du groupe (VI) par chimie organométallique de surface“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoS2, a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) possessing a mica-like layered structure, has been widely used over the past century as solid lubricant and hydrotreating catalyst. Since 2010, the discovery of new semiconducting (direct gap) and photoluminescence properties emerging in monolayer MoS2 has attracted much interest, with a wide range of potentialities for next-generation electronics or energy storage devices. Beyond MoS2, this discovery also concerns other TMDs (WS2, NbS2, MoSe2, WSe2,…), displaying a wide variety of electronic and optical properties, and whose combination with other 2D materials (graphene, BN,…) offers outstanding opportunities. While exfoliated materials have provided a convenient way to demonstrate the feasibility of proof-of-concept-devices, the development of reliable synthesis methods allowing the industrial production of monolayer TMDs has now to be investigated.In this booming research field, currently dominated by high-temperature CVD processes which are time-consuming and often require the use of epitaxial substrates, we investigated the potentiality of a low-temperature chemical vapor deposition approach on amorphous SiO2 substrates. This work allowed us to identify suitable precursors for the CVD or ALD of ultrathin amorphous molybdenum or tungsten sulfide deposits below 250°C, and to point out their ability to self-reorganize into crystalline MoS2 and WS2 monolayers upon thermal annealing
Merle, Philippe. „Utilisation de l'hexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol comme source de carbone : accès aux céramiques carbures, nitrures et carbonitrures à partir d'oxydes et d'alcoxydes métalliques. Essais d'intercalation dans le système HNbWO6-nH2O“. Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaddou, Elyakhloufi Mounir. „Liason CO-palladium sur catalyseurs modèles : une étude par analyse de surface (SSIMS et TDP)“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValencia, Hubert. „Applications de la chimie quantique : surfaces de molybdène nues et carburées, fonctionnalisation d'une surface carbonée (graphite ou nanotube) par un métal de transition et activation du dihydrogène“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00150024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'étude de la fonctionnalisation de surfaces carbonées - graphite et nanotube (8,0) - par un atome de métal de transition est réalisée par des calculs DFT. Il est déterminé que les atomes de Cr, Mn et Cu sont physisorbés alors que les autres atomes de la série 3d sont chimisorbés. L'occupation de l'orbitale 4s pour Cr, Mn et Cu conduit à une répulsion métal-surface, quelque soit la courbure du plan graphitique. Les surfaces d'énergie potentielle sont déterminées pour évaluer les barrières de diffusion. Sc, Ti, Fe et Co sont les métaux susceptibles d'être isolés en surface. Les autres diffusent (formation d'aggrégats). Le magnétisme, l'énergie d'adsorbtion et la structure géométrique sont analysés à l'aide de l'étude des densités d'états, des charges de Bader et de diagrammes orbitalaires de molécules organométalliques modèles.
Finalement, l'activation du dihydrogène par un métal 3d de surface est étudiée. Des complexes dihydrures et d'hydrogène moléculaire sont localisés en surface. La faible élongation de la liaison s HH est observée préférentiellement pour Fe, Co et Ni tandis que la rupture de la liaison apparaît pour Sc, Ti et V. La saturation de certains métaux par adsorption de plusieurs molécules d'hydrogène est entreprise. Il est montré que ces matériaux hypothétiques pourraient stocker l'hydrogène.
La création d'un cluster d'ordinateurs pour le calcul numérique est présentée. L'originalité consiste à utiliser des ordinateurs dédiés à l'enseignement et utilisables en dehors de ces périodes.
Blon, Thomas. „Anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire de films ultraminces métal/cobalt/métal, maîtrise des interfaces : de l'épitaxie à l'irradiation ionique“. Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerpendicular anisotropy of ultrathin magnetic films results from interfacial phenomena that induce a magnetization orientated preferentially perpendicular to the film plane. In a first part, this perpendicular anisotropy is studied in epitaxial metal/cobalt/metal films, with metal: Pt, Au, Cu et AuxCu1-x. The effects of the metal, the structural quality and the magnetic film stress are analysed. In a second part, the tuning of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is studied on Co/Pt and Co/Au films by N+ 150keV and Si+ 30keV uniform ion irradiation. Successive magnetic changes are observed with increasing the irradiation dose: coercivity reduction, anisotropy switching from out-of-plane to in-plane for Co/Pt, and paramagnetic behaviour due to total mixing. Finally, we use Si+ 30keV focused ion beam (FIB) to pattern 1´1 mm2 magnetic dot arrays
Larquet, Clément. „Nanoparticles of lanthanide and transition metal oxysulfides : from colloidal synthesis to structure, surface, optical and magnetic properties“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS432.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to lanthanide oxysulfides Ln2O2S. In the bibliographic introduction, the history and properties of the bulk compounds are presented. The reaction conditions of the syntheses of Ln2O2S nanoparticles are then detailed. Gd2O2S nanoparticles are obtained via a synthesis in organic medium using Gd(acac)3, S8 and Na(oleate). Unsupported Ce2O2S nanoparticles are obtained for the first time by keeping the nanoparticles under inert atmosphere from the synthesis to the storage. The solid solution between Gd and Ce enables the formation of (Gd,Ce)2O2S nanoparticles. Their surface and their optical and magnetic properties are studied. For the first time, a formation mechanism with nucleation and growth steps is proposed. The alkaline source which is crucial for the crystallization is still debated; the mechanistic study unveiled a new role of formation of oleate aliphatic bilayers. A second part deals with the transition metal oxysulfides. After a quick introduction on the bulk phases, the scarce nanoscaled compounds are presented. The synthesis of Ln2O2S nanoparticles used in the first part is transposed to p- and d- block transition metals. Because of the differences in the coordination modes of the metals, the transposition is challenging but promising results were obtained with several metals. A last chapter is dedicated to the synthesis of nickel sulfides and oxysulfides at ambient temperature using a reactive complex of nickel and S8
Bertosio, Jean-Marc. „Caractérisation de surfaces métalliques et de couches minces par diffusion d'atomes d'hélium : application au système Pb/Cu(110)“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL133N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillemet, Sophie. „Rôle des traitements thermiques sur les propriétés structurales, microstructurales et électriques de manganites de métaux de transition. Application au vieillissement des thermistances à coéfficient de température négatif (ctn)/ par Sophie Fritsch“. Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRudloff, Mathieu. „Etude des mécanismes de transition volume/surface du comportement mécanique d'un alliage Ni20Cr“. Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564947.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillaumot, Amélie. „Etude d'une décharge hipims pour l'optimisation de l'adhérence et la croissance de nitrures de metaux de transition“. Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuan, Yan. „Understanding the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for Co based transition metal oxides / hydroxides in alkaline electrolytes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS416.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of efficient electrocatalysts to lower the overpotential of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of fundamental importance in improving the overall efficiency of fuel production by water electrolysis. Among a plethora of catalysts being studied on, transition metal oxides / hydroxides that exhibit reasonable activity and stability in alkaline electrolyte have been identified as catalysts to potentially overpass the activity of expensive Ir- and Ru- based oxides. Understanding the OER for transition metal oxides / hydroxides in alkaline electrolytes paves the way for better design of low cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts. This dissertation, with three different work on Co-based oxides / hydroxides, studies and deepens the understanding of the bulk properties, surface properties of materials and interfacial properties on OER. Firstly, with Fe substitution, it addresses tuning the eg configuration of metal cations in LaCoO3 where adjusting the metal 3d oxygen 2p covalency can bring benefits to the OER performance. Secondly, with Ni substitution in ZnCo2O4, it demonstrates a change in relative position of O p-band and MOh d-band centre which induces a change in stability as well as the possibility for lattice oxygen to participate in the OER. Finally, with La1-xSrxCoO3 series, CoOOH and Fe-containing CoOOH as examples, the impact of the electrolyte has been explored by the study of reaction kinetics parameters. With a better understanding of how material properties and dynamic environment influence the OER activity and mechanism, we can obtain more efficient OER catalysts for better energy infrastructure
Mahfoud, Tarik. „Bistabilité moléculaire dans des complexes de métaux de transition : commutation par un champ électrique et détection optique par résonance des plasmons de surface“. Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1321/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the present cook coas to investigate the electrical and optical properties of scoichable malecular complexes, suchas spin crossover of valence tautomeric comprends. We performed a detailed Raman spectroscopic stuby on three different Valence tautomeric compound under au opplied enternal electric field. We have beenable to provide experimental evidence for a new type of electric field induced transition in thes compounds. In the second part of this cook, we developed a novel approch for the setection of spin crossover in nanometric thim films co free sensing is based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detection of refractive index changes in the films
Mahfoud, Tarik, Azzedine Bousseksou, Gábor Molnár und Azzedine Bousseksou. „Bistabilité moléculaire dans des complexes de métaux de transition : commutation par un champ électrique et détection optique par résonance des plasmons de surface“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667718.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGueddida, Saber. „Etude théorique de la transition de spin dans la molécule Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 adsorbée sur des surfaces métalliques“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to use ab initio methods based on DFT to calculate and understand the mechanism of spin crossover phenomena in FePhen molecule adsorbed on a metallic substrate. We studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the free and adsorbed FePhen molecule on a ferromagnetic metal substrate, such as cobalt, or a paramagnetic substrate such as gold or copper. We calculated the energy barrier required for the molecule to switch from low-spin to high-spin states using the ’Nudged Elastic Band’ (NEB) method. We also computed the ferromagnetic coupling between two magnetic layers, the magnetic FePhen molecule and the cobalt substrate according to the number of non-magnetic intermediate layer of copper. The focus is mainly on (1) the role played by van der Waals interactions, (2) the modeling of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and (3) the transport properties. We calculated the STM images using the Tersoff-Hamann approximation, which showed a good agreement with recent experimental STM images. We studied the transport properties of the adsorbed molecule FePhen on a metallic surface, using the Smeagol code which is based on the non-equilibrium Green’s function and Landauer formalism
Salvaggio, Ermelinda. „Nanoparticles of Nitride-based Materials for Plasmonics and Lossy-mode Resonance“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Troyes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TROY0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this manuscript, we study different transition metal nitrides (TiN, ZrN and HfN) whose properties and optical characteristics are related to their composition, dielectric environment, size and shape. We describe the sputtering technique used to deposit nitride films on silicon (111) and fused silica substrates. The x-ray diffraction measurements show the crystal structures of the films and give a measure of their grain size as the nitrogen flux varies. The x-ray reflectometry gives a measurement of density, thickness and roughness of the films. The atomic force microscopy, allows a characterization of the surface roughness. The ellipsometry provides refractive indices and extinction coefficients that will be used to extract the Faraday and Joules numbers. The spectrophotometric measurements provide transmission spectra used to derive the optical band gap energies. From nitride thin films, we fabricated arrays of nanoparticles with controlled shape, size and period using the EBL technique.Their extinction spectra clearly show that the resonance peaks strictly depend on the size, shape, stoichiometry and period of the nanoparticles array.The measured extinction spectra are compared to those simulated using FDTD method and they show that there is a good agreement between experimental measurements and simulations. We thus demonstrated the interest of using these materials as alternatives to the noble metals conventionally used in plasmonics
Fraccaroli, Mathias. „Synthèse par CVD/ALD sur grandes surfaces d'un sulfure de vanadium transparent et conducteur“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of functional diversification (“More than Moore”), transition sulfides are currently being actively studied for original optical devices production. Some materials in this family have a lamellar structure, similar to graphene like vanadium sulfides. The synthesis of these lamellar films remains actively dominated by high-temperature CVD processes (> 550 ° C). However, in order to hope the development of a reliable synthesis methods, it's important to reduce this deposition temperature which leads to a poor uniformity and a poor conformity. In this work we have studied the potential of a chemical vapor deposition approach at low temperature (200 ° C). This method allow us to obtain an amorphous vanadium sulfide film on a 300 mm wafer and point out theirability to self-reorganize in order to obtain a lamellar film of V7S8 after thermal annealing. A 5.2nm film has interesting optical and electrical properties; this film is conductive with a carrier density of 1.1.1023 cm-3, the holes are the main charges carriers (type p), a mobility of 0.2 cm2. (Vs) -1, a conductivity of 1063 S.cm -1, an output work of 4.8 eV while preserving good transparency (transmittance of 75% for a wavelength of 550nm)
Boumezioud, Mohamed. „Complexion de métaux de transition par des hydroxyquinolines en milieux homogènes et microhétérogènes : Influence de l'hydrophobie du ligand sur la cinétique réactionnelle dans des phases microémulsions“. Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndré, Rémi F. „Tailored routes to metal-containing nanoparticles for hydrogenation reactions in solution : surface design for H2 activation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS190.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis work, the use of metal-containing nanoparticles such as carbides, oxides and phosphides is explored for colloidal catalysis. In an attempt to build a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-like catalytic system for H2 activation, the synergy with a molecular Lewis base is assessed. In the bibliographic introduction, the stakes and the challenges of H2 activation in solvent are presented, with an emphasis on the use of non-purely metallic catalysts for the hydrogenation of model compounds. In the first part, early transition metal carbides and hydrides are synthesized via solid-state metathesis. The influence of process parameters is explored to tune the phase speciation in the products. The most promising carbon-supported catalysts, Mo2C/C and W2C/C, are studied for gas phase and liquid phase hydrogenations of olefins. In the second part, cerium and indium oxides are obtained via hydrothermal pathways. The relevance of oxygen defects in CeO2-x is established for H2 gas phase activation and semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene in solvent. The last part is dedicated to the non-aqueous syntheses of molybdenum and tungsten oxides, and nickel carbide and phosphides. The syntheses mechanisms are studied by means of NMR for the organic species and XAS and XRD for the nature of the inorganic species. The catalytic activity of the unsupported nanoparticles is finally evaluated for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and phenylacetylene in various solvents
Lamirand, Anne. „Croissance épitaxiale, structure atomique et couplage d'échange de bicouches ultra-minces d'oxydes sur métaux“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the determination of atomic, electronic and magnetic structure of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ultrathin layers to better understand the mechanism of the exchange coupling which could takes place at their interface. Exchange coupling, expression of the interaction between the two materials, manifests itself by a shift of hysteresis loop and an increase in coercivity below the blocking temperature. We have paid attention to the systems of CoO/FePt on Pt(001), CoO/Fe and CoO/Fe3O4 on Ag(001). We combined experimental techniques mainly using synchrotron light to characterize them. As a first step, we optimized in a ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment the elaboration of the systems looking for an appropriate surface, the high control of growth conditions and the supervision of the structure by in situ X-ray surface diffraction. The crystalline structure was precisely then detailed. As a second step, we studied the magnetic structure and properties ex situ by X-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroïsm and magneto-optic Kerr effect. The relation between exchange coupling and interface structure is discussed all along the manuscript
Rödel, Tobias. „Two-dimensional electron systems in functional oxides studied by photoemission spectroscopy“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS197/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany transition metal oxides (TMOs) show complex physics, ranging from ferroelectricity to magnetism, high-Tc superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. The existence of a variety of ground states often occurs as different degrees of freedom (e.g. lattice, charge, spin, orbital) interact to form different competing phases which are quite similar in energy. The capability to epitaxially grow heterostructures of TMOs increased the complexity even more as new phenomena can emerge at the interface. One typical example is the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at the interface of two insulating oxides, namely LaAlO3/SrTiO3, which shows metal-to-insulator transitions, magnetism or gate-tunable superconductivity. The origin of this thesis was the discovery of a similar 2DES at the bare surface of SrTiO3 fractured in vacuum, making it possible to study its electronic structure by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES).In this thesis, the study of well-prepared surfaces, instead of small fractured facets, results in spectroscopic data showing line widths approaching the intrinsic value. This approach allows a detailed analysis of many-body phenomena like the renormalization of the self-energy due to electron-phonon interaction.Additionally, the understanding of the electronic structure of the 2DES at the surface of SrTiO3(001) was given an additional turn by the surprising discovery of a complex spin texture measured by spin-ARPES. In this thesis data is presented which contradicts these conclusions and discusses possible reasons for the discrepancy.One major motivation of this thesis was the question if and how the electronic structure and the properties of the 2DES can be changed or controlled. In this context, the study of 2DESs at (110) and (111) surface revealed that the electronic band structure of the 2DES (orbital ordering, symmetry of the Fermi surface, effective masses) can be tuned by confining the electrons at different surface orientations of the same material, namely SrTiO3.A major achievement of this thesis is the generalization of the existence of a 2DES in SrTiO3 to many other surfaces and interfaces of TMOs (TiO2 anatase, CaTiO3, BaTiO3) and even simpler oxides already used in modern applications (ZnO). In all these oxides, we identify oxygen vacancies as the origin for the creation of the 2DESs.In anatase and other doped d0 TMOs, both localized and itinerant electrons (2DES) can exist due to oxygen vacancies. Which of the two cases is energetically favorable depends on subtle differences as demonstrated by studying two polymorphs of the same material (anatase and rutile).In CaTiO3, the oxygen octahedron around the Ti ion is slightly tilted. This symmetry breaking results in the mixing of different d-orbitals demonstrating again why and how the electronic structure of the 2DES can be altered.In BaTiO3, the creation of a 2DES results in the coexistence of the two, usually mutual exclusive, phenomena of ferroelectricity and metallicity in the same material by spatially separating the two.Moreover, this work demonstrates that the 2DES also exists in ZnO which is - compared to the Ti-based oxides - rather a conventional semiconductor as the orbital character of the itinerant electrons is of s and not d-type.The main result of this thesis is the demonstration of a simple and versatile technique for the creation of 2DESs by evaporating Al on oxide surfaces. A redox reaction between metal and oxide results in a 2DES at the interface of the oxidized metal and the reduced oxide. In this thesis the study of such interfacial 2DESs was limited to photoemission studies in ultra high vacuum. However, this technique opens up the possibility to study 2DESs in functional oxides in ambient conditions by e.g. transport techniques, and might be an important step towards cost-efficient mass production of 2DESs in oxides for future applications
Fouquet, Valérie. „Etude des mécanismes d'implantation et diffusion lors de la nitruration du titane et de Ti-6Al-4V par implantation ionique en immersion plasma“. Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2271.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to study the implantation and diffusion mechanisms occuring during nitridation of titanium and of Ti-6Al-4V by plasma based ion implantation. Chemical and microstructural studies allow the determination of the characteristics of the phases formed depending on the treatment parameters. The implantation is the main formation mechanism of nitrides at low temperature whereas the nitridation is mainly controlled by the thermally activated diffusion at high temperature. By means of a numerical resolution of the equation of diffusion taking into account the experimental observations, implantation-induced defects have been shown to enhance the diffusion coefficient in the nitride layer. The in-depth nitridation of titanium is however favoured by the continuously implanted nitrogen in the nitride layer which acts as an in-depth source. On the contrary, in a thermal-activated treatment, the nitride forms a diffusion barrier which limits the later incorporation of nitrogen
Hémery, Samuel. „Influence du sodium liquide sur le comportement mécanique de l'acier T91“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978485.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIsmael, Moutaoukel. „Extraction de métaux en milieu micellaires et microémulsions cinétiques de complexation/decomplexation et séparations sélectives par ultrafiltration“. Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCatrou, Pierre. „Formation de l'interface Fe/SrTiO₃(001) : propriétés électroniques et structurales“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S056/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTransition metal oxides are of great interest because of the wide range of properties they exhibit. They have potentially many technological applications in the field of electronics, especially based on the development of devices for information technology requiring contacting these oxides with metals. This thesis work, mainly based on photoemission spectroscopy, is a detailed study of the Fe/SrTiO₃ interface grown at room temperature in which we focus in particular on structural and electronic properties. We show that iron has an epitaxial growth with an island morphology and that films completely cover the substrate for the deposition of few atomic monolayers. We demonstrate that the metal reacts with the substrate during the formation of the interface which results in the presence of reduced titanium at the interface. We associate this reduction of titanium with the presence of oxygen vacancies at the Fe/SrTiO₃ interface. While the expected Schottky barrier height for a Fe/SrTiO₃(001) abrupt junction is about 1 eV for electrons, we show that the presence of oxygen vacancies at the interface lowers this Schottky barrier height to about 0.05 eV. The creation of oxygen vacancies during the deposition of fractions of iron monolayer on SrTiO₃ also leads to the metallization of the semiconductor surface. This mechanism is related to the creation of positively charged donor states associated with oxygen vacancies during deposition. To determine the band profile in the substrate, we solved the one-dimensional Poisson equation in a modified approach of the density functional theory taking into account the electron accumulation layer. By comparing these calculations with our photoemission results, we find that the surface potential has spatial inhomogeneities parallel to the surface
Azizi, Yassine. „Influence des propriétés de surface d'oxydes mixtes sur l'ancrage de particules d'or : application dans des réactions catalytiques d'oxydation et d'hydrogénation de l'acétylène“. Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe active of gold nanoparticles, is affected by many parameters extensively described in the literature: pH and concentration of the solution, IEP of the support, type of heat treatment, etc. This work describes the steps of development of catalysts based on gold supported on single oxides CeO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 and binary mixed oxides as solid solution: CeO2-ZrO2, TiO2- ZrO2 and CeO2-TiO2 with various ratios Ce/Zr, Ti/Zr and Ce/Ti and the subsequent applications of these catalysts in oxidation reactions and selective hydrogenation of acetylene. The comparison of the physicochemical properties of various catalysts showed the strong influence of the surface state of the support on the particle size and on the reactivity in CO and the complexity of metal-support interactions from the preparation of catalysts. We have highlighted the influence of support on the mechanisms in the reactions involving acetylene
He, Wenyan. „Coupling of an electrochemical process and a biological treatment for specific pollutant removal-Electrode surface functionalization“. Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENCR0035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe electrocatalytic reduction coupled to a biological process is a promising alternative for the degradation of chlorinated compounds. The selective cleavage of the carbon-chlorine bond in aqueous media was implemented for detoxification and to improve the biodegradability of chlorinated compounds. The mineralization of the electrolyzed solution can then be achieved by a biological treatment. The dechlorination was studied with the aid of transition metal complexes and Ag nanoparticles because of their high catalytic activity, leading to a total degradation of the organohalogenated studied compounds with good selectivity. The modification of graphite felt with Ni(tmc)Br2 or [Co(bpy(CH2OH)2)2]2+ complex highlighted the catalyst stability and current efficiency for dechlorination of 1,3-dichloropropane and alachlor , respectively, compared to the homogeneous process. Deschloroalachlor, was the main by-product of the electroreduction of alachlor, indicating the high selectivity of the Co complex system. The biodegradability of the solution was improved to 0. 31±0. 04 using Ag nanoparticles modified Ni foam in 0. 05 M NaOH solution with production of other dechlorinated by-products apart from deschloroalachlor, highlighting the interest of this new material. The new Ag nanoparticles modified graphite felt with Ni layer aimed at improving the catalytic performance of cathode by increasing the surface area of the support
Carrasquero, Rodriguez Edwuin Jesus. „Étude du comportement tribologique par frottement-usure de revêtements à base de WC-Co-Cr et de NiCrBSI projetés thermiquement“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10087/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFretting wear is a destructive phenomenon that can accelerate crack initiation in vibrating components, leading to premature catastrophic failures. Depending on loading conditions, material properties and environment, fretting can cause fretting wear, which combines all four basic wear mechanisms (oxidative, adhesive, surface fatigue and abrasive). The present study investigates the fretting wear performance of a WC-Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloy, deposited by HVOF onto a SAE 1045 steel. Tests were conducted under unlubricated dry conditions, at different applied normal loads, cycles and amplitudes. The coatings were studied by means of SEM, EDS and 3D perfilometry. Different wear mechanisms were observed, depending on time, load and amplitude. ln a long term, the adhesive wear and delamination wear were the predominant wear mechanisms for the coating. The increase in the fretting wear resistance provided by the coating Ni-Cr has been attributed to the presence of a large amount of dispersed Ni and Cr carbide and/or borides in the NiCo matrix. Examination of the fretted surfaces by SEM indicates that the uncoated substrate undergoes an abrasive wear mechanism. On the contrary, it has been observed that the wear mechanism of the coating-substrate system depends on the magnitude of the applied load. The numerical integration of the wear scar depth profile curves employed in the present work allows an estimation of the wear volume which is in good agreement with that determined experimentally by means of 3D profilometry. It has been determined that, at a constant wear amplitude the wear volume increases with the applied normal load and that at under constant load conditions
Fillon, Amélie. „Interdépendance entre contraintes, transition de phase et nanostructure lors de la croissance par pulvérisation magnétron de films métalliques : application au système Mo/Si“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSantos-Cottin, David. „Propriétés électroniques et de transport du semi-métal corrélé quasi-2D BaNiS2“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066139.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to clarify the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) driven by doping x in the quasi-2D BaCo1-xNixS2 system. First of all, synthesize of high quality single crystals with substitution level x varying in the full 0 - 1 range was fundamental. It appears that the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition is associated to a continuous modification of metal-sulfurs distances. Then, we focus on an investigated the electronic properties of BaNiS2, precursor metallic phase of the MIT. Studies of the electronic structure of BaNiS2 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and by quantum oscillation measurements reveal the existence of two pockets at the Fermi surface: an electron-like 2D pocket centered in Γ(Z) and a hole-like pocket quasi-2D at mi-distance along ΓM(ZA) with a conic-like dispersion in kz = 0 . Furthermore, data also show a very large spin-orbit splitting at Γ and Z which is unexpected in a 3d metal compound. From previous studies, we developed a model to explain magnetotransport properties of BaNiS2. This model involves that BaNiS2 is a three carriers compensated metal: a majority holes p1 and electrons e1 carriers with moderate mobilities and a minor holes p2 carriers with a high mobility. The two different holes carries observed in magneto-transport could be explain by an important variation of the hole-like pocket dispersion along kz. Measures realized during this thesis are consistent and allowed to know precisely the form of the Fermi surface of BaNiS2 and its electronic properties which are more bi-dimensional than predict by conventional calculation
Santos-Cottin, David. „Propriétés électroniques et de transport du semi-métal corrélé quasi-2D BaNiS2“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066139/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to clarify the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) driven by doping x in the quasi-2D BaCo1-xNixS2 system. First of all, synthesize of high quality single crystals with substitution level x varying in the full 0 - 1 range was fundamental. It appears that the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition is associated to a continuous modification of metal-sulfurs distances. Then, we focus on an investigated the electronic properties of BaNiS2, precursor metallic phase of the MIT. Studies of the electronic structure of BaNiS2 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and by quantum oscillation measurements reveal the existence of two pockets at the Fermi surface: an electron-like 2D pocket centered in Γ(Z) and a hole-like pocket quasi-2D at mi-distance along ΓM(ZA) with a conic-like dispersion in kz = 0 . Furthermore, data also show a very large spin-orbit splitting at Γ and Z which is unexpected in a 3d metal compound. From previous studies, we developed a model to explain magnetotransport properties of BaNiS2. This model involves that BaNiS2 is a three carriers compensated metal: a majority holes p1 and electrons e1 carriers with moderate mobilities and a minor holes p2 carriers with a high mobility. The two different holes carries observed in magneto-transport could be explain by an important variation of the hole-like pocket dispersion along kz. Measures realized during this thesis are consistent and allowed to know precisely the form of the Fermi surface of BaNiS2 and its electronic properties which are more bi-dimensional than predict by conventional calculation
Anres, Pascal. „Etude thermodynamique des alliages : métaux de transition - métaux sp“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11045.
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