Inhaltsverzeichnis
Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Metallic nanoparticules“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "Metallic nanoparticules" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Metallic nanoparticules"
Khadir, Samira, Mahmoud Chakaroun und Azzedine Boudrioua. „Effet du plasmon de surface localisé sur les propriétés des sources organiques (OLED)“. Photoniques, Nr. 90 (Januar 2018): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdeyemi, D. K., A. O. Adeluola, M. J. Akinbile, O. O. Johnson und G. A. Ayoola. „Green synthesis of Ag, Zn and Cu nanoparticles from aqueous extract of Spondias mombin leaves and evaluation of their antibacterial activity“. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 21, Nr. 2 (17.02.2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i2.4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlnahwi, Aiman, Sébastien Tremblay und Brigitte Guérin. „Comparative Study with 89Y-foil and 89Y-pressed Targets for the Production of 89Zr †“. Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 9 (07.09.2018): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091579.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHill, Reghan J. „Corona charge regulation in nanoparticle electrophoresis“. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, Nr. 2183 (November 2015): 20150522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0522.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChattopadhyay, S., H. C. Lo, K. H. Chen, C. H. Hsu und L. C. Chen. „Self assembled gold and silver nanoparticulates on silicon nanotips as surface enhanced Raman active substrates“. MRS Proceedings 788 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-788-l2.5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Tingting, Bahgat G. Sammakia, Zhihao Yang und Howard Wang. „Hybrid Nanocomposite Thermal Interface Materials: The Thermal Conductivity and the Packing Density“. Journal of Electronic Packaging 140, Nr. 3 (11.06.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4040204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVandana, PB, Mangesh Pradeep Kulkarni, Sagar Tanwar, Poluri Sesha Sai Kiran, Gurmandeep Kaur, Yogita Kumari, Tusara Kanta Behera et al. „A Review of Reducing Agents in Chemical and Natural Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles“. Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10 (31.08.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681210999200831100212.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Metallic nanoparticules"
Brandstetter-Kunc, Adam. „Decay of plasmonic excitations in one dimensional assemblies of metallic nanoparticules“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe studied the electron dynamics in metallic nanoparticle arrays. We first considered the simplestarray i.e. a nanoparticle dimer. We found the eigenfrequencies of the heterogeneous dimer andthen we applied the open quantum system approach to describe the decay processes present inthe system. We investigated two decay processes which depend on the size of the nanoparticlesbuilding up the dimer : the Landau damping, inversly proportional to the system-size, and radiationdamping, proportional to the volume of the system. Using the results of the dimer study weextended our open quantum system approach to study one-dimensional nanoparticle chains. Wederived a master equation and used it to investigate the propagation of plasmons along the chain.We found that the propagation of the plasmon is limited by the non-radiative sources of damping.Finally we derived an analytical expression for the propagation length of a plasmon in ananoparticle chain
Helgadottir, Inga. „Synthèse Contrôlée de Nanoparticules de Métaux Oxophiles en Milieu Liquide lonique pour Applications en Microélectronique“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10286.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSmall size (below 10 nm) metallic nanoparticles and metallic nanoalloys have attracted much interest in a range of applications, which require precise control of size, composition, and morphology, in chemically significant quantities. Hence, the variety of compositions and structures (size, morphology, atomic arrangement) bring a vast range of possibilities. This PhD was aimed at expanding the knowledge already obtained in this laboratory on monometallic nanoparticles. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that the decomposition of organometallic precursors in selected ionic liquids can lead to the formation of stable suspensions of metallic nanoparticles below 5 nm. In this context, a first achievement in this work has been to push this route towards more oxophilic, less approachable metals, such as tantalum. Besides, this route has been shown to generate bimetallic nanoparticles upon decomposition of mixtures of precursors, with size, structure and composition controlled, such as Ru@Cu. This PhD work has dentified the mechanism of formation of these nanoalloys, developing a versatile route that could be used to design nanoalloys to fulfill specific applications, e.g., RuNi, RuTa, CuNi, etc
Weick, Guillaume. „Quantum dissipation and decoherence of collective excitations in metallic nanoparticles“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981745679.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAyvali, Tugçe. „Rhenium based mono- and bi-metallic nanoparticles : synthesis, characterization and application in catalysis“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30269/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this PhD thesis, the synthesis, characterization and preliminary catalytic application of rhenium based mono- and bi-metallic nanoparticles are reported. Rhenium has been chosen as a primary metal given the knowledge of its positive contribution in terms of catalytic activity and selectivity in the hydrogenation of difficult functional groups. Mono-metallic rhenium nanoparticles were prepared by decomposition of [Re2(C3H5)4]. Rhenium-based bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by co-decompositions or two-step decomposition of two different rhenium complexes, namely [Re2(CO)10] and [Re2(C3H5)4], with other organometallic complexes such as [Ru(COD)(COT)], [Ru(Me-Allyl)2(COD)], [Pt(CH3)2(COD)] and [Pt(C7H10)3]. By tuning the nature of organometallic complexes and the reaction conditions, rhenium-based bimetallic nanoparticles displaying different morphologies could be quantitatively prepared. The synthesis was carried out in solution under mild pressure of dihydrogen (3 bar) and in the presence of either a polymer (polyvinylpyrolidone) or a weakly coordinating ligand (hexadecylamine) as stabilizing agents. The precise characterization of the so-obtained nanoparticles was performed by using a combination of state-of-the art techniques (WAXS, EXAFS, TEM, HRTEM, STEM-EDX, STEM-HAADF, EA). Surface reactivity studies (norbornene hydrogenation, oxidation and CO adsorption reactions) were also carried out and followed by spectroscopic techniques (NMR, FT-IR) to determine their surface state and apprehend better their interest in catalysis. By this way, useful information could be obtained on their surface chemistry, as following: 1) Hydrides are present on the metallic surface and are very strongly coordinated to rhenium in agreement with rhenium molecular chemistry; 2) CO can substitute hydrides and is also strongly coordinated to the surface of Re but can react further to be substituted, oxidized or dissociated, where the latter is easier on alloy type Re-based bimetallic nanoparticles. 3) Oxidation of pure rhenium and alloy bimetallic ruthenium-rhenium nanoparticles display a zero state core and an oxide shell while core-shell type bimetallic nanoparticles result in amorphous structure. The originality of this work lies on the development of a systematic approach for the preparation of rhenium-based nanoparticles for the first time in the team and in the literature, by applying the organometallic approach largely experienced in the group for other metal systems. This method is well-known as an efficient way to obtain well-controlled nanostructures with clean surfaces, important mainly in catalysis
Pfeifer, Viktor. „Tritium and Deuterium Labelling of Bioactive Molecules Catalyzed by Metallic Nanoparticles“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS275/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis deals with the development of new efficient methods for the incorporation of hydrogen isotopes into organic molecules, which represents a serious issue especially for drug discovery and drug development processes. After giving an introduction about hydrogen isotopes and their applications in organic molecules, the course will proceed to an overview of different chemical transformations for establishing deuterium or tritium labels on molecular frameworks. The possibilities to label N-heterocycles by hydrogen isotopes through hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) are still very restricted and even impossible for some representatives despite the strong recurrence of these substructures in numerous biologically active molecules. For this reason, the emphasis of the practical part will lie on the development of new methods for the incorporation of deuterium and tritium on N-heterocycles through metal nanoparticle catalysis. In the first chapter, HIE through ruthenium nanocatalysts will be optimized and the application range will be demonstrated. In this context, DFT-based calculations allowed to explain experimental regioselectivities and to identify new keyintermediates. In terms of application, it was shown that the ruthenium-catalyzed method is useful for the synthesis of deuterium labelled internal standards for LC-MS quantifications and for the tritiation of complex molecules displaying satisfying specific activities. In the next chapter, the synthesis of new nickel nanoparticles and their potential to catalyze selective HIE on N-heterocyclic derivatives will be discussed
Asila, Victoire. „Syntheses of N-Heterocyclic carbenes-stabilized metallic nanoclusters and nanoparticles“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS087.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we developed a new synthesis of phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs)-stabilized gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) through the reduction of AuClPPh3 by NaBH4 in the presence of imidazolium salts as NHC precursors. The samples were characterized by various techniques, especially electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Most of the nanoclusters which were obtained are stabilized by PPh3. However, a very stable Au11(PPh3)7(NHC)Br2+ nanocluster was synthesized. The follow-up of the aging of the samples by ESI-MS showed the evolution of the composition of the suspensions over time. Less stable nanocluster structures did not remain in suspension with aging. Then, a second synthesis was performed by reduction of HAuCl4.3H2O by NaBH4 in the presence of imidazolium salts as NHC precursors and NaH as base. Gold nanoclusters stabilized by NHCs were obtained with different gold nuclearities. A strong effect of the NHC ligand on the nature of the obtained nanoclusters was revealed. Synthesis with the imidazolium salt 1,3-didodecylimidazoliumbromide (C12-Br) allowed the formation of very stable [Au13(C12)9Br3]2+ nanocluster. Finally, the synthesis of Ag2S nanoparticles stabilized by water-soluble NHCs has been reported. A silver-NHC complex was synthesized and then placed in the presence of an S2- source. The synthesis by microwave heating gave promising results since Ag2S nanoparticles emitting in the second infrared window was demonstrated. Indeed, this is the window of transparency of biological tissues which is of interest for biological applications
Manai, Ghada. „Auto-assemblage des nanoparticules métalliques orienté par des polymères peptidiques“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAT0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHybrid organic-inorganic nanomaterials (nanocomposites) are of growing interest due to the development of new synthesis. In order to modulate their properties, it is important to control the nature of the constituents and their interactions. Within the framework of this PhD thesis, we developed a new approach to prepare nanocomposites from metallic nanoparticles (Pt, Ir, Au, etc.) using peptidic polymers (polypeptides). Polypeptides are made up of amino acids and adopt biomimetic structures (α-helix or β-sheets) as do proteins. As macromolecular ligands, they have been understudied in nanocomposite design.This research work first describes how we have prepared a library of polypeptides incorporating tailored side chain moieties modulating the binding with metallic nanoparticles. Indeed, we have fully developed an efficient 2 steps grafting process to introduce onto poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) (PBLG) backbones amines promoting specific coordination binding with transition metals.The second part of the PhD manuscript describes how these polypeptides can be used to promote the in-situ synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. A comprehensive study of this approach have shown that polypeptides give access to hyperbranched nanoparticles, resulting from the coalescence of ultra-small nanocrystals, whose morphology can be controlled by modulating the properties of the polymer (polymerization degree, side chain stoechiometry).Finaly, a third part of the PhD presents how peptidic polymers can direct the self-assembly of preformed metallic nanoparticles. Using specific formulations, we obtained two-dimensional lamellar structures, whose stability is ensured by specific coordination bonding between the functional groups of the polymer and the surface of the nanoparticles. By varying the molar mass of the polymers, it was possible to control the space between the lamellae, a key structural feature that allows the electrical properties of the nanocomposites to be changed
Ibrahim, Mahmoud. „Rhodium based mono-and bi-metallic nanoparticles : synthesis, characterization and application in catalysis“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30063/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, synthesis, characterization and catalytic applications of mono- and bi-metallic rhodium-based nanoparticles are reported. Rhodium has been chosen as a primary metal given its high interest in catalysis, mainly in hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions. The synthesis of mono-metallic rhodium nanoparticles (NPs) is the core of this work. It was performed by decomposition of the organometallic complex [Rh(C3H5)3] in solution under dihydrogen pressure and in the presence of different stabilizers including ligands and polymers to control the growth of the particles. Selected nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of amino-functionalized magnetic silica as a support for recovery and recycling concerns in catalysis. Diverse bi-metallic nanoparticles have been also prepared in one-pot conditions by co-decomposition of the [Rh(C3H5)3] with other organometallic precursors including [Ni(cod)2], [Ru(cod)(cot)], [Pt(nor)3] and [Pd(dba)2]2. Tuning of the metal ratios between [Rh] and the second metal [M], or of the nature and the amount of the stabilizer used for the synthesis allowed to obtain nanoparticles of different sizes and chemical compositions. The characterization of the obtained nanoparticles was performed by using a combination of state-of-art techniques (TEM, HRTEM, STEM-EDX, ICP, WAXS, EXAFS, Xanes, XPS, NMR...). Surface studies were carried out in some cases, by adsorbing CO on the surface of the particles which was followed by spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, NMR) to probe their surface state. Some of these nanoparticles were investigated in catalytic reactions, mainly hydrogenation with Rh NPs and hydrogenolysis for RhNiOx NPs. Both colloidal and supported catalytic studies were carried out in the case of hydrogenation catalysis. The originality of this work lies in the development of simple synthesis tools inspired from organometallic chemistry to get well-controlled rhodium-based nanoparticles in terms of size, size distribution, composition and surface state, all these parameters being important whatever the target application. The interest of the obtained nanoparticles in catalysis has been also evidenced in different reactions. This PhD work may open new opportunities of research both in nanochemistry and catalysis
Wang, Huan. „Modeling of the plasmon resonance of metallic nanopaticles embedded in liquid crystal“. Thesis, Troyes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMetal nanoparticles have unique optical properties, the control and optimization have a growing interest in fundamental research as same as applied research. A spectacular property of these nanoparticles is the localized surface plasmon resonance ( LSPR ), which is a consequence of the oscillations of free electrons at the interface between metal and dielectric.The spectral position of the plasmon resonance is largely dependent on the geometry of the nanoparticles, but also on the dielectric properties of the surrounding medium. It implies that the variation of the index of the medium surrounding the metallic nanostructures can control the LSPR resonance. Nematic liquid crystals are a great way to modify and control the plasmon resonance. Indeed, rotation of the liquid crystal molecules can induce a change in refractive index which results in a change in the optical response of the nanostructures. The aim of the thesis is to simulate arrays of gold nanoparticles in a nematic liquid crystal in order to predict the influence of the orientation of the LC molcules on the optical properties of these nanostructures. Numerical method we used is based on the finite difference time domain ( FDTD ) method. We have considered anchoring effects of molecules at the interfaces between the cell containing the liquid crystal and the substrates. And the results are compared with the case of uniform orientation of the LC molecules in the cell. The possibility of having double resonances was studied as well as the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS ) gain associated with these specific structures
Lahouari, Adam. „Use of reactive force fields for the simulation of metallic nanoparticles“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNanoparticles (NPs) have become a cornerstone of nanotechnology due to their distinctive physical, chemical, and biological properties. Often composed of transition metals, they range from groups of two to thousands of atoms. This thesis explores the simulation of these nanoparticles, focusing on gold, silver, and copper, which have applications such as antibacterial silver and anticancer gold. Silver ions interact with bacterial DNA and mitochondria, but high concentrations can be harmful. Thiol can stabilize this interaction by forming a dense self-assembled monolayer on the surface.Different structures have been found depending on the metal studied. For gold, there are two structures: a simple adsorption (sqrt(3x3)) and a restructured one where gold atoms place themselves between sulfur atoms. For silver, thiols can create the sqrt(7x7) structure or form a core@shell Ag2S effect. This study aims to determine if current methods can predict these restructuring and stability phenomena of the monolayers. Molecular dynamics is used to study large systems with the reactive force field ReaxFF, allowing bond breaking and formation during simulations. A software called SAM Maker was created to generate various structures, integrated into the NATOMOS package. Silver (sqrt(7x7)) and gold (sqrt(3x3)) structures were simulated with methane and butanethiolate. The AgSCH potential was used to study stability by heating from 0 to 300K, with simulations of 0.3, 1, and 3 ns. ReaxFF showed it could produce a stable butanethiolate monolayer on Ag(111), but with differences for gold and silver.Simulations revealed dense SAM assemblies on Ag(111) without alkanothiolate decomposition. No spontaneous restructuring was observed except for NPs smaller than 4 nm. Future studies should explore pre-restructured silver surfaces with thiolates and compare their binding energies.FeNNol, a Python program, was used to create more precise potentials. Collecting 300 gold structures (3 to 25 atoms) was followed by molecular dynamics to generate unique structures. In total, 15 956 structures have been created. DFT calculations with the PBE functional and Stuttgart basis provided energy and force references for the potential. A pre-training with ReaxFF stabilized gold surfaces. Nanoparticles of 2 nm and 4 nm provided 20,000 reference structures. Adjustments refined the model with DFT references, ensuring accurate cluster descriptions.The final model was tested on the Au20 cluster, showing good agreement with DFT for dissociation energies. Cluster distances and energies were verified, confirming the model's accuracy. Another more precise model was created for systems with less than 220 gold atoms, predicting cluster energy and distances. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrated the effectiveness of ReaxFF-based simulations in predicting the stability of self-assembled monolayers on silver. Using learning algorithms created more accurate potentials for gold, leading to more reliable and detailed simulations. These advances contribute to a better understanding of nanoscale interactions and offer promising prospects for future nanoparticle applications
Buchteile zum Thema "Metallic nanoparticules"
Pramanik, Nilkamal, und Sameer Kumar Jagirdar. „Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives for Targeted Cancer Therapy“. In Extracellular Matrix - Developments and Therapeutics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97224.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Metallic nanoparticules"
Roy, Ting, Kamel Ben Naceur, Siggi Meissner, Yoshihiko Koyanagi, Mari Takahashi, Russell Ring, Anil Singh, Christian Wilkinson, Hifzi Ardic und Indranil Roy. „Venturi Choke Beans Designed with Abrasion Resistant Nanocomposite Survives Placement Downstream of Wellhead in Aggressive Field Trials and Outperforms Commercial Counterparts“. In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35090-ms.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle