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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mésolimbique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mésolimbique"
Jardri, R. „Imagerie multimodale de l’état hallucinatoire“. European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.354.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHenry, C., S. Choppin und E. Henry. „La dépression bipolaire : quels marqueurs cliniques de réponse au traitement et quelles alternatives thérapeutiques pour les formes résistantes ?“ European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLardinois, M., und C. Henry. „Intérêt d’un agoniste dopaminergique dans le traitement des dépressions bipolaires : ce que nous dit la littérature“. European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.161.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePascoli, Vincent, Jean Terrier und Christian Lüscher. „Addiction par stimulation des neurones dopaminergiques mésolimbiques“. médecine/sciences 32, Nr. 8-9 (August 2016): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20163208011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mésolimbique"
Couty, Pauline. „Vulnérabilité anatomofonctionnelle de la transmission dopaminergique à des manipulations du statut en vitamine A“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVitamin A deficiency during the perinatal period remains a major public health issue in developing countries. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of vitamin A, plays an essential role in brain development and cognitive processes in adults. Moreover, a decrease in vitamin A status could be a significant risk factor for the development of certain neurodevelopmental psychiatric pathologies. However, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Using a model of perinatal vitamin A deficiency in mice, we demonstrated dysfunction of dopaminergic transmission in the striatum, associated with alterations in motivation and impulsivity, characteristic of certain neurodevelopmental pathologies. This study will enable us to envisage preventive nutritional avenues to limit the development of these psychiatric pathologies
Dourmap, Nathalie. „Etude de la modulation des transmissions dopaminergiques mésolimbiques et mésostriatales par les enképhalines“. Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHryhorczuk, Cecile. „Impact des acides gras alimentaires sur le système dopaminergique mésolimbique : effets différentiels des acides gras saturés et mono-insaturés“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18570.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mesolimbic dopamine system, also known as the reward system, is well recognized for its role in motivated reward-related behaviours such as drug addiction. It consists of dopamine neurons originating in the ventral tegmental area that project, among others, to the nucleus accumbens. Similar to neurons in the hypothalamus, dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area can detect circulating hormones such as leptin, insulin and ghrelin to adjust food intake, motivation and dopamine tone. This suggests that they could also perceive nutritional signals like glucose and fatty acids. Moreover, several lines of evidence exist showing that palatable food enriched in fat and obesity reduce mesolimbic dopamine function. Given the many unknowns regarding the mechanisms of obesity-induced dopamine dysfunction, and given that fatty acids differentially influence cardiovascular and mental health according to their class, we sought to determine the effects of the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid and the saturated fatty acid palmitic acid, two of the most abundant fatty acids in the body and foods, on mesolimbic dopamine function. Notably palmitic acid and oleic acid differ in their intracellular metabolic fate as well as in their effects on food intake and leptin and insulin signaling at the level of the hypothalamus. We first evaluated the fatty acid sensing properties of the mesolimbic dopamine system. We looked at the effects of the injection of oleic acid or palmitic acid in the ventral tegmental area on food intake, motivation and dopamine neurons activity. Our results demonstrate that oleic acid, but not palmitic acid, reduces basal and motivated feeding behavior and neuronal activity. Those effects seem to be dependent on its entry into the cell. Moreover, using a neurons culture system we show that dopamine neurons can uptake fatty acids. We then examined the effect of food-derived oleic and palmitic acid on mesolimbic dopamine function. We assigned rats to a low-fat control diet or to one or the other of a high-fat diet: one enriched in oleic acid or one enriched in palmitic acid. The two high-fat diets are isocaloric and differed only in the fat source. Following eight weeks of feeding, the palmitic 5 acid-enriched high-fat diet, but not the oleic acid-enriched diet, decreased the sensitivity to the rewarding and locomotor-sensitizing effects of amphetamine. This was associated with a reduction of dopamine receptor D1R signaling and dopamine transporter expression. Importantly this occured independently of weight gain and hormonal changes. Lastly, we explored the impact of those diets on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Results show that the saturated fat diet alters the function of the axis as well as the expression of several keys genes targeted by glucocorticoids in the hypothalamus but without affecting anxiety-related behavior. This work provides further insight into how the mesolimbic dopamine system is altered by high-fat food consumption. It brings light to the differential effects of two classes of fatty acids and the mechanisms by which they modulate food intake and motivation. The prolonged intake of saturated fat, but not mono-unsaturated fat, disrupts the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and decreases mesolimbic dopamine function prior to the onset of obesity and major metabolic alterations. Dysfunction of dopaminergic systems induced by saturated fat consumption could promote further intake of such palatable food as a means to compensate for reward hyposensitivity.