Zeitschriftenartikel: „Mercurialis annua L“

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Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., John R. Pannell und Alex D. Twyford. „The genome sequence of the Annual Mercury, Mercurialis annua L., 1753 (Euphorbiaceae)“. Wellcome Open Research 9 (01.03.2024): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21004.1.

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We present a genome assembly from a diploid female Mercurialis annua (the Annual Mercury; Tracheophyta; Magnoliopsida; Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae). The genome sequence is 453.2 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 8 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X chromosome. The organelle genomes have also been assembled, and the mitochondrial genome is 435.28 kilobases in length, while the plastid genome is 169.65 kilobases in length.

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Pannell, John. „Widespread functional androdioecy in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae)“. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 61, Nr. 1 (Mai 1997): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01779.x.

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Ostrozhenkova, Elena, Eva Eylert, Nicholas Schramek, Avi Golan-Goldhirsh, Adelbert Bacher und Wolfgang Eisenreich. „Biosynthesis of the chromogen hermidin from Mercurialis annua L.“ Phytochemistry 68, Nr. 22-24 (November 2007): 2816–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.06.030.

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Blanco-Salas, Vazquez, Hortigón-Vinagre und Ruiz-Tellez. „Bioactive Phytochemicals from Mercurialis spp. Used in Traditional Spanish Medicine“. Plants 8, Nr. 7 (28.06.2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8070193.

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Plants from the genus Mercurialis have a long history of use as herbal remedies in traditional Spanish medicine. The growing interest in the conservation of knowledge related to biodiversity has encouraged us to review the bioactive phytochemicals from the four most widespread Mercurialis species in the Iberian Peninsula (M. annua L., M. ambigua L., M. perennis L., and M. tomentosa L.). First, the medicinal uses of these four species throughout Spain were compiled, and then a bibliographical search on their chemical composition was conducted in an attempt to justify their reported traditional uses. We found that most of the medicinal uses of Mercurialis spp. are supported by scientific evidence. This includes its antidiabetic and antihypertensive properties attributable to the flavonoid rutin and narcissin, respectively; its benefits in the treatment of skin dark spots, attributable to mequinol; and its anti-inflammatory activity, attributable to scopoletin, kaempferol, squalene, and cycloartenol. This review contributes to the validation of the medicinal uses of Mercurialis spp. in Spain and provides some new avenues for further investigations on the biological activity of this interesting medicinal plant.

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Lisci, Marcello, Giovanna Cardinali und Ettore Pacini. „Pollen dispersal and role of pollenkitt in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae)“. Flora 191, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1996): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-2530(17)30746-6.

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Lisci, Marcello, und Ettore Pacini. „Fruit and seed structural characteristics and seed dispersal in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae)“. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 66, Nr. 3-4 (2014): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1997.047.

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The fruit of <em>Mercurialis annua</em> L. is a two-seeded capsule with a caruncle, a small appendage which arises from the outer integument in the micropylar area. The inner integument has a thick layer of Malpighian-like cells, interrupted at the micropyle by a remnant of nucellus, the walls of which contain suberin. There is no cuticle covering the caruncle and its cells have lipids and protein bodies as reserves. Seed dispersal occurs by a combination of autochory followed by myrmecochory. The explosive ejection of seeds is caused by dehydration-induced torsion of the mechanical layer of the fruit walls. This phenomenon is due to the different orientation of the cells and a folding over of the mechanical layer in the chalazal area. The seeds were found to be thrown distances from 1 to 130 cm (mean 41.1 cm; modal peak 10-20 cm). Ballistic dispersal is influenced by the weight of the seed. The seeds were collected by ants in a mean time of 24.4 minutes the maximum and mean distances of dispersal being 14 and 3.4 m, respectively. Of the seeds removed, 95.2 % were recovered on excavation of the ant nest. The seeds in the nest were intact but without the caruncles. The mean distance of dispersal by diplochory was < 5 m. These features are discussed in relation to possible benefits to the plant species in terms of adaptive advantages of seeds.

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Louis, J. P. „Genes for the Regulation of Sex Differentiation and Male Fertility in Mercurialis annua L.“ Journal of Heredity 80, Nr. 2 (März 1989): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110806.

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Lisci, M. „Pollination Ecophysiology of Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae), an Anemophilous Species Flowering all Year Round“. Annals of Botany 74, Nr. 2 (August 1994): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1102.

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Ben Nasr, Rania, Elie Djantou Baudelaire, Amadou Dicko und Hela El Ferchichi Ouarda. „Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Attributes and Larvicidal Activity of Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae) Leaf Extracts against Tribolium confusum (Du Val) Larvae (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae)“. Biology 10, Nr. 4 (20.04.2021): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10040344.

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This study reports the link between larvicidal activity and the phytochemical composition of male and female leaf extracts of Mercurialis annua L. (M. annua) from four Tunisian regions: Bizerte, Jandouba, Nabeul and Beja. Their antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assays. Phenolic compounds were identified and quantified using liquid chromatography coupled with a UV detector and mass spectrometry (LC-UV-ESI/MS). Higher antioxidant activity (AOA) was found in the leaves of male plant extracts than of female ones. The leaves of male and female plant extracts from Bizerte exhibited the highest AOA: 22.04 and 22.78 mg Trolox equivalent/g dry matter (mg TE/g DM), respectively. For both sexes, plant extracts from Beja had the lowest AOA with 19.71 and 19.67 mg TE/g DM for male and female plants, respectively. Some phenolic compounds such as narcissin, gallocatechin, rutin, epigallocatechin and epicatechin were identified and quantified using LC-MS, which highlighted the abundance of narcissin and rutin in the male leaves of M. annua. We noted that the interaction between the sex of plants and the provenance had a significant effect on TFC (F = 6.63; p = 0.004) and AOA (F = 6.53; p = 0.004) assays, but there was no interaction between sex and origins for TPC (F = 1.76; p = 0.19). The larvicidal activity of aqueous leaf extracts of M. annua against Tribolium confusum (Du Val) (T. confusum), an insect pest of flour and cereal seeds, showed that the mortality could reach 100% after 48 h of exposure in the Bizerte region. The LC50 values for the leaf extract were low in Bizerte, with 0.003 and 0.009 g/mL for male and female plants, respectively, succeeded by Jandouba, which displayed 0.006 and 0.024 g/mL for male and female plants, respectively. Nabeul showed 0.025 g/mL for male plants and 0.046 g/mL for female plants and Beja showed 0.037 and 0.072 g/mL for male and female plants, respectively. This is the first time that a study has revealed a negative correlation between the antioxidant activity and the larvicidal activity of the leaf extracts of M. annua with the following correlation coefficients of Perason: r = −0.975 and r = −0.760 for male and female plants, respectively.

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Lorenz, Peter, Sarina Duckstein, Jürgen Conrad, Matthias Knödler, Ulrich Meyer und Florian C. Stintzing. „An Approach to the Chemotaxonomic Differentiation of Two European Dog's Mercury Species: Mercurialis annua L. and M. perennis L.“ Chemistry & Biodiversity 9, Nr. 2 (Februar 2012): 282–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201100341.

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Khadka, Deepak Kumar, Ali Nejidat, Moshe Tal und Avi Golan-Goldhirsh. „Molecular characterization of a gender-linked DNA marker and a related gene in Mercurialis annua L.“ Planta 222, Nr. 6 (28.07.2005): 1063–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0046-6.

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Aboukhalaf, Abdelghani, Belkassem El Amraoui, Manal Tabatou, João Miguel Ferreira da Rocha und Rekia Belahsen. „Screening of the antimicrobial activity of some extracts of edible wild plants in Morocco“. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 10, Nr. 6 (24.06.2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v10i6.718.

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Background: Despite the availability of cultivated food crops and processed food, a large part of the Moroccan population, more particularly the populations of rural areas, still depend on the traditional use of wild plants, which constitute an important component of their food system. However, there is a lack of information on these plants and their medicinal and pharmacological properties, this is why our study aims to detect the antimicrobial activity of certain wild edible plants.Methods: disc diffusion method was used to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of extracts of Mercurialis annua L, Papaver rhoeas L, Foeniculum vulgare Mill, Chenopodium mural L, and Scolymus hispanicus L against the bacterial species Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonassp, and against the yeasts Cryptococcus neoformans, and Candida albicansResults: The results showed that the crudeextracts from all the plants studied showed more or less important antimicrobial activities on one or other of the pathogenic microorganisms tested, except for the extract of M. annua, which showed no activity against all microbial strains. The highest antibacterial activity was observed for Scolymus hispanicus L extract against Escherichia coli (diameter of the inhibition zone: Ø=9mm ), the highest antifungal activity was marked for Foeniculum vulgare Mill extract against Candida albicans (Ø=8mm), and the extract of Scolymus hispanicus L against Cryptococcus neoformans(Ø=8mm).Conclusion: These results reveal that, in addition to the role they play in the diet, the food plants studied have an additional biological value due to their bioactive compounds.Keywords: In vitroantibacterial activity; Antifungal activity; Food wild plants; crude extract, Morocco

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Al-Douri, Nedhal, und Ashok Shakya. „Fatty Acids Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of a Lipid Extract obtained from Mercurialis annua L. grown wildly in Jordan“. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research 76, Nr. 2 (30.04.2019): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32383/appdr/97344.

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AKYAZI, Faruk, und Öğr Gör Anıl Fırat FELEK. „Molecular determination of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) infesting weeds in kiwifruit orchards in Türkiye“. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, Nr. 4 (31.12.2022): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1135481.

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In this investigation, the species of root-knot nematodes (RKNs) infesting weeds in kiwifruit orchards were investigated in the Ordu Province, Türkiye. A survey was conducted in 2018 and roots of weeds with RKN infestations were found in kiwifruit orchards. The infested weed samples were collected from 27 kiwifruit fruit orchards located in the Ordu Province. Identification of RKNs was performed using the molecular method based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The mtDNA region between the cytochrome oxidase II and the large subunit ribosomal RNA was amplified using two pairs of primers TRNAH/MRH106 and MORF/MTHIS. Species-specific primers previously described were used to confirm Meloidogyne species as the last step. Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919), Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) and Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) were identified from fifteen weed species (2 unidentified) in eight families. Meloidogyne incognita was the most frequent species with 74.1% of the samples infested, followed by M. hapla at 22.2% and M. arenaria at 3.7%. In this study found Erigeron canadensis L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), Mercurialis annua L. (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae), Oxalis pes-caprae L. (Oxalidales: Oxalidaceae), Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), Fumaria officinalis L. (Ranunculales: Papaveraceae) and Lycopus spp. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) to be previously unrecorded hosts of M. incognita and Sigesbeckia orientalis L. (Asterales: Asteraceae) and Lythrum spp. (Myrtales: Lythraceae) a host of M. hapla.

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Dinçer, Dilek, Mine Özkil, Hilmi Torun und Adem Özarslandan. „The importance of host weed species for root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) in banana plantations“. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48, Nr. 2 (29.04.2024): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1403125.

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Banana is a significant economic source in Türkiye. Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) are the important pests in banana fields. This study was conducted from 2021 to 2022 to elucidate the relationship between root-knot nematodes and weed species in bananas in the Mediterranean Region. 2% of the banana production area in Adana, Antalya, Hatay and Mersin were surveyed regularly for this purpose. 1m2 frames were placed within a 2m radius around banana plants in the sampled areas. The host of root-knot nematodes with weed species identified within the frames was examined. Survey results indicated that Amaranthus retroflexus L. (46.34%), Portulaca oleracea L. (40.63%), and Solanum nigrum L. (37.84%) were the weed species most infected with root-knot nematodes. Furthermore, molecular analyses revealed that Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Amaranthus spp., Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin., Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton, Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch, Malva spp., Mercurialis annua L., P. oleracea, S. nigrum, and Sonchus oleraceus L. were suitable hosts for root-knot nematodes. This study is an important step in understanding the interaction between root-knot nematodes and weeds in banana. The presence of weed species in agricultural fields should be considered as they may support nematode populations and pose a threat to subsequent crops. Therefore, the implementation of weed control strategies could help producers to control nematode populations.

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Çelik, Bağdel, und Tülin Özsisli. „Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)’nın Viola tricolor L. Üzerinde Biyolojik Özellikleri ve Ölümü Esas Alan Yaşam Çizelgesi“. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, Nr. 3 (19.03.2020): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i3.747-751.3301.

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Biology of the lonicera whitefly, Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera) were studied on violet, Viola tricolor L. (Violaceae) plants. Whitefly adults were collected from Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae) plants in Adana. The development duration of egg, first, second, third, fourth larval (pupa) stages of A. lonicerae on V. tricolor were 9.17, 6.33, 5.83, 4.00, 5.17 and 30.50 days for the females and 10.27, 5.91, 5.55, 4.82, 4.55 and 31.10 days for the males, respectively. The total development duration from egg to adult of female and males of A. lonicerae were 30.50 and 31.10 days. The mortality rate (%) of egg, 1., 2., 3. and 4. larva (pupae) stages on violet leaves were 22.45, 18.37, 12.25, 4.08 and 8.16, respectively. According to life table depending on pre-adult stages on violet plants, the biggest k value determined was for the first larvae stage (k=0.1174). At the same time, the k-values determined indicated the stage with the highest mortality rates. In the studies conducted for host plant preference, the average numbers of eggs deposited by the females of A. lonicerae were significantly different between rose (2.67/two leaves) and violet (15.83/two leaves) in the same experimental area. The study was conducted in a climate-controlled room in at 20±2°C, 40%±5 relative humidity.

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Özsisli, Tülin, und Bağdel Çelik. „Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)’nın Rosa sp. Üzerinde Biyolojik Özellikleri ve Ölümü Esas Alan Yaşam Çizelgeleri“. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, Nr. 3 (19.03.2020): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i3.741-746.3300.

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Biology of the Lonicera whitefly, Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) were studied on rose, Rosa sp. (Rosaceae) plants. Whitefly adults were collected from Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae) plants in Adana. The development duration of egg, first, second, third, fourth larval (pupa) stages, total of A. lonicerae on Rosa sp. plants at 20°C were 8.44, 5.44, 5.50, 4.50, 5.19 and 29.07 days for the females and 8.15, 5.46, 5.92, 4.92, 5.38, 29.83 days for the males respectively. The development duration of egg, first, second, third, fourth larval (pupa) stages, total of A. lonicerae on Rosa sp. plants at 25°C were 8.00, 1.67, 2.33, 2.67, 9.67, 24.34 days for the females and 7.67, 2.33, 2.33, 3.33, 7.83 and 23.49 days for the males respectively. The mortality rate (%) of egg, first, second, third, fourth larval (pupae) stages of A. lonicerae at 20 and 25°C temperatures were 14.70, 13.97, 25.00, 20.58, 4.41; 2.89, 24.65, 26.08, 20.28, 13.06 respectively. The biggest k values at 20 and 25°C on rose plants were 0.2553 for the third larval stage and 0.3010 for the fourth larval stage, respectively.

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Štefanić, Edita, Vesna Kovačević, Lea Jakovljević, Urška Kosić, Dinko Zima und Alka Turalija. „Weed Community in a Conventionally-Grown Olive Orchard Vs. Weed Community in Consociation with Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip.)“. Poljoprivreda 27, Nr. 1 (01.06.2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18047/poljo.27.1.4.

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On the experimental plots of the Institute of Agriculture and Tourism in Poreč, weed communities were analyzed in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard and in consociation with pyrethrum. Phytocenological surveys were conducted in March, June, and September using the Braun-Blanquet Cover Abundance Scale. Altogether, 54 species of vascular plants were recognized in both orchards. However, in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard, 27 were identified, whereas 42 weed species were identified in consociation with pyrethrum. Only 15 weeds were common to both orchards. Between both olive orchards, significant differences existed regarding the floristic and community diversity metrics. In consociation with pyrethrum as a cover crop, olive orchard had a more stable weed community during the season, while two weed species, Mercurialis annuua L. and Medicago arabica (L.) Huds., dominated in a conventionally‐grown orchard in the fall. The weed communities in both orchards significantly differ considering the appearance season (spring, summer, and fall). An autumnal weed community in a conventionally‐grown olive orchard was more diverse, more abundant, and with a more distinct floristic composition than a weed community in the spring and summer periods. However, an olive‐orchard weed community in consociation with pyrethrum also differed regarding the season, but a Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) demonstrated a clear separation of a more diverse estival weed community than the one observed in the spring and summer.

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Zouhra, Doukkali, Meryem El Jemli, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Khang Wen Goh, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam, Belatar Bahia, Yahia Cherrah und Katim Alaoui. „Radical-Scavenging Effect, Ferric Reducing Ability and Phytochemical Analysis of Urtica urens (L.) and Mercurialis annua (L.)“. Progress In Microbes & Molecular Biology 6, Nr. 1 (07.06.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36877/pmmb.a0000335.

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Important Moroccan medicinal plants known for their food and medicinal potential include Urtica urens and Mercurialis annua. We examined the antioxidant activity of the methanolic and aqueous extracts by several in vitro systems of the assay, namely the ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, the DPPH radical-scavenging activity, and the ABTS free radical-scavenging capacity. In addition, all active extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening to determine the key groups of chemicals implicated in their therapeutic activity. Total phenolic and flavonoid concentrations were also measured to see how they affected the antioxidant properties of the plant extracts. The extracts of Urtica urens and Mercurialis annua were found to have different levels of antioxidant effect in the systems tested. Based on the three different antioxidant assays, the Mercurialis annua extracts showed the highest values of antioxidant ability, based on the three used assays. Phytochemical testing of studied extracts revealed the presence of flavonoids, anthocyanins, and tannins. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were shown to provide the highest association with different antioxidant methods. The present study provides evidence that the extracts of Urtica urens and Mercurialis annua are a potential source of natural antioxidants, and this justifies their uses in Moroccan traditional medicine.

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Kalaitzaki, Argyro, Adel Amara, Sofia Dervisoglou, Dionyssios Perdikis, Despina Τzοbanoglou, Ioannis Koufakis und Αntonios Tsagkarakis. „Effect of host plant species and temperature on the development and survival of the plant bug Closterotomus trivialis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Miridae)“. Phytoparasitica, 30.09.2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-022-01030-1.

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Abstract Nymphal development, mortality and adult longevity of the plant bug Closterotomus trivialis were studied on two of its major crops (Olea europaea L. cv. 'Koroneiki' and Citrus sinensis L. cv. 'Washington Navel') and four non-crop host plants (Mercurialis annua L., Urtica urens L., Parietaria diffusa M. et K. and Sinapis alba L.) under laboratory conditions (15, 20, 24 and 27 °C ± 0.5%; 60 ± 5% RH; 16L:8D h photoperiod). Results demonstrated that C. trivialis can successfully complete its development on all tested host plants and temperatures, except for U. urens at 15 and 20 οC. Mortality rates were generally higher on U. urens, P. diffusa and olive than on S. alba, M. annua and sweet orange. Both temperature and host plant significantly affected the nymphal development of C. trivialis. Specifically, host plant affected the development of nymphs at lower and higher temperatures (15, 20, 27 °C) but not at the optimum (24 °C) for its development temperature. Adults of C. trivialis lived longer on sweet orange, M. annua and S. alba in most tested temperatures compared to U. urens, P. diffusa and olives. Overall, these results suggest a better suitability of M. annua, S. alba and sweet orange compared to U. urens, P. diffusa and olive which were proven to be less suitable host plants, covering partially the nutritional needs of C. trivialis. The estimated lower temperature developmental threshold based on the linear model for C. trivialis was found to be lowest on M. annua (3.30 °C) and highest on P. diffusa (10.7 °C). Τhe assessment of the nymphal development in various host plants and temperatures is particularly important for understanding the biology of C. trivialis and provides useful information to optimize its management strategy under integrated pest management system.

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Bustanji, Yasser. „Cytotoxic effect of Mercurialis annua L. methanolic extract on six human solid cancer cell lines“. Scientific Research and Essays 7, Nr. 37 (20.09.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/sre12.545.

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