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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mémoires non volatiles émergentes“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mémoires non volatiles émergentes"
Hesse, M., A. Regnier und P. Masson. „Développement de mémoires non-volatiles embarquées pour les plateformes technologiques avancées 40nm et 28nm“. J3eA 16 (2017): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20171003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiarristeguy, Andrea, Pierre Noé und Françoise Hippert. „Verres de chalcogénures pour le stockage de l’information“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 74 (Dezember 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mémoires non volatiles émergentes"
Gasquez, Julien. „Conception de véhicules de tests pour l’étude de mémoires non-volatiles émergentes embarquées“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0419.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhase change memory (PCM) is part of the strategy to develop non-volatiles memories embedded in advanced technology nodes (sub 28nm). Indeed, Flash-NOR memory is becoming more and more expensive to integrate in technologies with high permittivity dielectrics and metallic gates. The main objective of this thesis is therefore to realize tests vehicles in order to study an innovative PCM + OTS memory point and to propose solutions to fill its gaps and limitations according to the envisaged applications. The study is based on two different technologies: HCMOS9A and P28FDSOI. The first one is used as support for the development of a technological validation vehicle of the OTS+PCM memory point. The second one is used to demonstrate the surface obtained with an aggressive sizing of the memory point. Finally, an optimized readout circuit for this memory point has been realized allowing the compensation of leakage currents as well as the regulation of the bias voltages of the matrix during the reading
Péneau, Pierre-Yves. „Intégration de technologies de mémoires non volatiles émergentes dans la hiérarchie de caches pour améliorer l'efficacité énergétique“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS108/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, intensive efforts to design energy-efficient and high-performance systems-on-chip (SoCs) are underway. Moore’s end in the early 20 th century pushed designers to increase the number of core per processor to continue to improve the performance. As a result, the silicon area occupied by cache memories has increased. The ever smaller technology node also increased the leakage current of CMOS transistors. Thus, the energy consumption of memories represents an increasingly important part in the overall consumption of chips.To reduce this energy consumption, new memory technologies have emerged overthe past decade : non-volatile memories (NVM). These memories have the particularity of having a very low leakage current compared to conventional CMOS technologies. In fact, their use in an architecture would reduce the overall consumption of the cache hierarchy. However, these technologies sufferfrom higher access latencies than SRAM, higher access energy costs and limitedlifetime. Their integration into SoCs requires a continuous research effort.This thesis work aims to evaluate the impact of a change in technology in the cache hierarchy. More specifically, we are interested in the Last-Level Cache(LLC) and we consider the STT-MRAM technology. Our work adopts an architectural point of view in which a modification of the technology is not retained. Then,we try to integrate the different characteristics of the STT-MRAM atarchitectural level when designing the memory hierarchy. A first study set upan architectural exploration framework for systems containing emerging memories. A second study on architectural optimizations at LLC was conducted toidentify opportunities for the integration of STT-MRAM. The goal is to improve energy efficiency while reducing access penalties due to the high latency ofthis technology
Bazzi, Hussein. „Resistive memory co-design in CMOS technologies“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0567.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany diversified applications (internet of things, embedded systems for automotive and medical applications, artificial intelligence) require an integrated circuit (SoC, System on Chip) with high-performance non-volatile memories to operate optimally. Although Flash memory is widely used today, this technology needs high voltage for programing operations and has reliability issues that are hard to handle beyond 18 nm technological node, increasing the cost of circuit design and fabrication. In this context, the semiconductor industry seeks an alternative non-volatile memory that can replace Flash memories. Among possible candidates (MRAM - Magnetic Random Access Memory, PCM - Phase Change Memory, FeRAM - Ferroelectric Random Access Memory), Resistive memories (RRAMs) offer superior performances on essential key points: compatibility with CMOS manufacturing processes, scalability, current consumption (standby and active), operational speed. Due to its relatively simple structure, RRAM technology can be easily integrated in any design flow opening the way for the development of new architectures that answer Von Neumann bottleneck. In this thesis, the main object is to show the integration abilities of RRAM devices with CMOS technology, using circuit design and electrical measurements, in order to develop different hybrid structures: non-volatile Static Random Access Memories (SRAM), True Random Number Generator (TRNG) and artificial neural networks
Raguet, Jean-René. „Développement de nouvelles architectures mémoires non-volatiles robustes“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe non-volatile floating gate memories have for two decades, an unprecedented commercial success. We find these memories in almost all daily electronic products via the cell phone, smart cards, RFID tags found on food products, or simply the memory sticks. These memory devices are ubiquitous and are in constant evolution to store more information on a small silicon area. However, major technological barriers to reduce the memory size appear related to the structure of these memories, but also the performances required. Indeed, a booming sector, namely the automotive, requires good reliability performances under high heat stress. In this context, this thesis proposes new floating gate memory structures in a standard flow integration and with good reliability. Good reliability means a memory with good retention and endurance performances. First, we focused on technological solutions to improve the retention performances of EEPROM cell. Three modifications in the cell process flow are proposed: the tunnel oxide thickness increase, the injection of nitride in tunnel oxide and the implantation of boron into the floating gate. The retention results obtained are interesting, but each solution creates some problems. In a second step, we have developed two structures based on double gate allowing a reduced memory point area, good endurance performances and programming voltages close to or lower than the EEPROM cell. These structures were simulated, optimized and integrated on silicon, then characterized to validate the concepts and to estimate their electrical performances. The last part of this work is devoted to the development of a memory cell with two floating gates allowing to store three bits, based on multi-bit and multi-levels cells concepts. This cell uses specific programming operations with floating gates discharge phenomenon by a sharp effect and with a charges injection by band to band tunnelling effect. These two phenomena have been studied and prove good electrical results
Jacob, Stéphanie. „Intégration, caractérisation et modélisation des mémoires non volatiles à nano volatiles à nanocristaux de silicium“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last 20 years, the industry of microelectronics and particularly the non-volatile memory market has known a considerable growth, in terms of integration capacity increasing and cost reduction. Consumers have been able to access to electronic products (mobile phones, MP3 players, flash drives, digital cameras…) which are currently very successful. However, scaling of standard Flash memories will face in a near future several limitations. Consequently, new paths are investigated in order to push the scaling limits of these devices. Within this context, the main purpose of this PhD is the experimental and theoretical study of non-volatile silicon nanocrystal memories. First, several options of silicon nanocrystal integration using a standard process have been shown. A 32Mb NOR silicon nanocrystal Flash memory demonstrator has been fabricated from an ATMEL product. Then, electrical characterization of memory cells and arrays has been performed. An exhaustive study of the influence of programming conditions and technological parameters has been carried out. The influence of some parameters has been understood through modeling of Fowler-Nordheim erasing and gate disturb. Finally, the localization of the trapped charges in silicon nanocrystal devices written by Hot Electron injection has been investigated through TCAD simulations and an exhaustive set of experimental data explained by an analytical model
Le, Roux Claire. „Etude de la fiabilité des mémoires non volatiles à grille flottante“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX11046.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe increasing scaling-down of non volatile memories induces new reliability issues. Some applications of these memories, especially automotive ones, need very strict reliability specifications to guarantee that the product works at 150°C. In this context, it is essential to understand the failure mechanisms of the non volatile memories with a floating gate. In this thesis, we studied the intrinsic charge loss in a Flash technology, which allowed us a better understanding and modeling of the phenomenon. The principal reliability issue of EEPROM cells is the extrinsic charge loss. We studied the influence of different parameters of the cells in order to reduce this extrinsic charge loss. At last, we presented two new experimental methods to quantify the extrinsic cells of a CAST (Cell Array Structure Test), and a study of the ionic contamination effects on Flash and EEPROM cells’ retention
Palma, Giorgio. „Nouvelles Architectures Hybrides : Logique / Mémoires Non-Volatiles et technologies associées“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951384.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchulman, Alejandro Raúl. „Mémoires résistives non volatiles à base de jonctions métal-oxyde complexe“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleResistive Random Access Memories (RRAM) have attracted significant attention recently, as it is considered as one of the most promising candidates for the next generation of non-volatile memory devices. This is due to its low power consumption, fast switching speed and the ability to become a high density memory compatible with the conventional CMOS processes. The working principle of this kind of memories is the resistive switching (RS) which is simply the controlled reversible change in the resistivity of a junction generated by an external electric field. It has been proposed that the RS is coupled with the migration of oxygen vacancies generating a reversible conduction path inside the oxide. Many experiments have been done to address the switching mechanism during the last decade without any conclusive answer of what is the physical mechanism beneath the RS. The main goal of the present work it's to understand the physical mechanism that control the RS and to point out which are the key parameters that can help improve the performance of the memory devices from a technological point of view. In this dissertation we report on the studies of the RS in different interfaces metal/oxide where we have utilized gold, silver and platinum as metal and as complex oxides: YBa2Cu3O7–δ (YBCO), La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) y La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 (LSCO). This oxides have been chosen because all of them are strongly correlated compounds with physical properties strongly dependent of their oxygen stoichiometry. They also have a similar crystalline structure (perovskite type) and a high oxygen mobility. We realized the proof of concept for each type of junction successfully and explain the RS effect and explained the RS utilizing an electric assisted diffusion of oxygen vacancies model. We characterized them the conduction mechanism of the junctures with a conduction dominated by the Poole-Frenkel effect in the YBCO and by the SCLC mechanism in the LSCO. The feasibility of the memory devices in this junctions have been tested reaching high repeatability with optimize power consumption with more than 103 successful switching events. We have also studied the effects of accumulating cyclic electrical pulses of increasing amplitude on the non-volatile resistance state of the junctions. We have found a relation between the RS amplitude and the number of applied pulses, at a fixed amplitude and temperature. This relation remains very similar to the Basquin equation use to describe the stress-fatigue lifetime curves in mechanical tests. This points out to the similarity between the physics of the RS and the propagation of defects in materials subjected to repeated mechanical stress. This relation can be used as the basis to build an error correction scheme. Finally, we have analyzed the time evolution of the remnant resistive state in the oxide-metal interfaces. The time relaxation can be described by a stretched exponential law that is characterized by a power exponent close to 0.5. We found that the characteristic time increases with increasing temperature and applied power which means that this is not a standard thermally activated process. The results are a clear evidence of the relation between RS and the diffusion of oxygen vacancies on a two-dimensional surface with a temperature-dependent density of trapping centers, which may correspond, physically, to the diffusion along grain boundaries
Las memorias resistivas están entre los principales candidatos a ser utilizados como elementos en una nueva generación de memorias no volátiles. Esto se debe a su bajo consumo energético, una alta velocidad de lectura/escritura y a la posibilidad de lograr memorias de alta densidad compatibles con los procesos de la tecnología CMOS actual (por sus siglas en inglés: Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor).El funcionamiento de estas memorias se basa en la conmutación resistiva (CR), que consiste en el cambio controlado de la resistencia de una interfase metal-óxido a través de estímulos eléctricos. Si bien hasta el presente no se ha podido determinar con certeza el mecanismo físico que controla la CR, se piensa que está basado en el movimiento de vacancias de oxígeno que formarían de manera reversible zonas de alta/baja conducción dentro del óxido.La presente tesis tiene como objetivo principal entender los mecanismos físicos que gobiernan a la CR y poner en evidencia algunos de los aspectos esenciales que pueden contribuir a lograr dispositivos útiles desde el punto de vista tecnológico.Para ello se han realizado estudios de las características principales de la CR para distintas interfases metal-óxido a distintas condiciones de temperatura. Se han utilizado Au, Pt y Ag como metales y los siguientes óxidos complejos YBa2Cu3O7–δ (YBCO), La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) y La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 (LSCO). Se han elegido estos óxidos complejos debido a que presentan características similares, como ser materiales fuertemente correlacionados con una estructura cristalina tipo perovskita y una alta movilidad de oxígenos, lo que afecta muchas de sus propiedades físicas, ya que dependen fuertemente de la estequiometría.Nuestros resultados han demostrado la existencia de una CR bipolar en todos estos sistemas. Ésta es explicada satisfactoriamente a través de un modelo de difusión de vacancias de oxígeno asistidas por campo eléctrico.Se han caracterizado las interfases como dispositivos de memoria, estudiando sus mecanismos de conducción, encontrándose una conducción dominada por un mecanismo del tipo Poole-Frenkel para la muestra de YBCO y una conducción del tipo SCLC para el LSCO y el LSMO. Adicionalmente, se ha conseguido una alta durabilidad y repetitividad en el funcionamiento de estas junturas como dispositivos de memoria,vgracias a la optimización en el protocolo utilizado para escribir/borrar, lográndose más de 103 conmutaciones consecutivas sin fallas en dispositivos bulk.También se ha estudiado el efecto de la acumulación de pulsos idénticos en las interfases obteniéndose una relación entre la amplitud de la CR y el número de pulsos aplicado a amplitud y temperatura fijas. Luego de someter la interfase a ciclos de fatiga eléctrica, se ha encontrado una similitud entre la evolución de la resistencia remanente en esta con la propagación de defectos en un metal sometido a pruebas de fatiga mecánica. Esta relación puede ser usada como base para generar un algoritmo de corrección de errores y para mejorar la efectividad y el consumo de energía de estos dispositivos de memoria.Finalmente, se han realizado estudios sobre la evolución temporal de cada estado de resistencia. Hemos demostrado que sigue una ley exponencial estirada con un exponente cercano a 0.5 y un tiempo característico dado, que depende tanto de la temperatura como de la potencia utilizada. Estos resultados implican que la evolución temporal no está dominada por un proceso estándar de difusión térmicamente activado. La difusión de vacancias de oxígeno ocurre en una superficie con una densidad de trampas que depende de la temperatura, donde dicha superficie correspondería físicamente a los bordes de grano del óxido
Chiquet, Philippe. „Etude et modélisation des courants tunnels : application aux mémoires non volatiles“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4736/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFloating gate non-volatile memory devices are used to store data under the form of an electric charge contained in the floating gate of a transistor. The behavior of these memory devices is strongly linked to the properties of their tunnel oxide, which allows the transit of this charge during write/erase operations as well as its retention while the transistor is not polarized. During this work, tunneling current measurements have been performed on large area semiconductor-oxide-semiconductor capacitors that are representative of the injection zone of memory cells. The application of short pulses to the gates of these test structures, during which the current can be measured as a function of time, allowed the observation of the main transient and steady-state properties that can affect the functioning of memory devices, The effect of tunnel oxide degradation, which impacts the behavior of memory cells during write/erase operations as well as data retention, has been observed and interpreted in the case of a constant voltage stress. The results obtained on large area capacitors have been used to model EEPROM cells
Plantier, Jérémy. „Méthodes de tests et de diagnostics appliquées aux mémoires non-volatiles“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4822.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe nano industry constantly extends the size limits, especially for CMOS devices with embedded non-volatile memories. Each size reduction step always induces new challenges caused by phenomenon which were previously negligible. As a result, more complex models are required to describe, analyze and predict as well as possible the electrical behaviors. The main goal of this thesis is to propose solutions to the industry in term of test, to optimize the performances before and after the whole process steps. Thus, this study proposes two innovative methodologies dedicated to embedded non-volatile EEPROM memories based devices.The first of them consists in to extract the post-cycling generated tunnel oxide traps density (NiT), directly from a macro cell. The experimental results are then used to be compared with an analytical model calculation which perfectly describes the Stress Induced Current phenomena (SILC). This electrical current directly comes from the generated traps inside the cells tunnel oxide. An interpolation is then done between the model and the experimental resulting curves, to extract the tunnel oxide traps density.The second study proposes a method of statistical correlation between the traditional retention test and testing of electrical stress across the tunnel oxide which has shorter execution time. This study is based on cell populations after failing both tests. By comparing the distributions of these populations a correlation law appears between the cells behavioral tendencies. Following this study the replacement of long retention tests by shorter electrical stress tests may be considered
Bücher zum Thema "Mémoires non volatiles émergentes"
Nanocrystals in Non-Volatile Memory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBanerjee, Writam. Nanocrystals in Nonvolatile Memory. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2018.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBanerjee, Writam. Nanocrystals in Nonvolatile Memory. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2018.
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