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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mémoire à stockage de charges“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mémoire à stockage de charges"
Chillet, Daniel, Raphaël DAvid, Erwan Grâce und Olivier Sentieys. „Structure mémoire reconfigurable. Vers une structure de stockage faible consommation“. Techniques et sciences informatiques 27, Nr. 1-2 (19.03.2008): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.27.181-202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiarristeguy, Andrea, Pierre Noé und Françoise Hippert. „Verres de chalcogénures pour le stockage de l’information“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 74 (Dezember 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAimé, X. „L’intelligence artificielle au service de la santé mentale“. European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Pierre, Mario Speranza und Fabienne Colombela. „Mémoire épisodique d’enfants présentant un trouble déficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité“. Enfance N° 3, Nr. 3 (10.08.2023): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf2.233.0243.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBloyer, Paul. „Sémiologie du son pour une mémoire des sites de stockage de déchets nucléaires. Outils pour une conception signalétique.“ Communication & langages N° 193, Nr. 3 (25.12.2017): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla.193.0101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBloyer, Paul. „Sémiologie du son pour une mémoire des sites de stockage de déchets nucléaires. Outils pour une conception signalétique.“ Communication & langages 2017, Nr. 193 (September 2017): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s0336150017013084.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellevan der Heijden, Tim. „Technologies de la mémoire. Supports de stockage amateurs et pratiques du film de famille sur « la longue durée »“. Le Temps des médias 39, Nr. 2 (24.11.2022): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tdm.039.0141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEustache, Francis, Mickael Laisney, Catherine Lalevée, Alice Pèlerin, Audrey Perrotin, Stéphanie Egret, Gaël Chételat und Béatrice Desgranges. „Une nouvelle épreuve de mémoire épisodique : l’épreuve ESR-forme réduite (ESR-r), adaptée du paradigme ESR (encodage, stockage, récupération)“. Revue de neuropsychologie 7, Nr. 3 (2015): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rne.073.0217.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEustache, Francis, Mickael Laisney, Catherine Lalevée, Alice Pèlerin, Audrey Perrotin, Stéphanie Egret, Gaël Chételat und Béatrice Desgranges. „Une nouvelle épreuve de mémoire épisodique : l’épreuve ESR-forme réduite (ESR-r), adaptée du paradigme ESR (encodage, stockage, récupération)“. Revue de neuropsychologie Volume 7, Nr. 3 (01.10.2015): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/nrp.2015.0351.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeigneux, Katia, Thierry Plaie und Michel Isingrini. „Effet du vieillissement sur les capacités de stockage de la mémoire de travail spatiale : comparaison d'une épreuve de rappel libre et de rappel indicé“. Bulletin de psychologie Numéro 495, Nr. 3 (2008): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bupsy.495.0237.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mémoire à stockage de charges"
Habhab, Radouane. „Optimisation d'architectures mémoires non-volatiles à piégeage de charges pour les applications microcontrôleur et mémoire autonome“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis work is to evaluate the performance in programming/cycling/retention of a SONOS memory cell based on a highly innovative split-gate architecture developed by STMicroelectronics, the eSTM™ (embedded Select in Trench Memory). Firstly, we explain the realization of this SONOS memory, which is based on a process step modification of the floating gate eSTM™ memory, with this modification carried out without additional cost.Secondly, we investigate the most efficient program and erase mechanisms for this memory, which also leads us to propose a new SONOS memory architecture. Thirdly, we electrically characterize the P/E activations of the SONOS eSTM™ cell for the two available architectures: dual gate and overlap. For dual gate memory, both memory cells on either side of the selection transistor have their own "ONO/control gate" stack. For overlap memory, the ONO layer is common to both memory cells. Even though this layer is shared, the information storage in ONO is localized only under the relevant control gate due to the discrete nature of charge trapping. The mechanism implemented for write and erase operations is carrier hot injection, and we detail the optimization of biases (different for the two available architectures) of the drain and select gate, which define the written and erased threshold voltages. We then perform endurance tests up to one million cycles for both architectures. Finally, we conduct a study on retention and charge pumping to assess the oxide quality at the interface of our cells. In a fourth phase, we seek to better understand the operation of the memory transistor and the variability of eSTM™ using TCAD simulations and electrical measurements on structures with various geometries
Duguay, Sébastien. „Propriétés de stockage de charges de nanocristaux de germanium incorporés dans des couches de silice par implantation ionique“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/DUGUAY_Sebastien_2006.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne way to improve current Flash memories is to replace the actual continuous floating gate by an array of nanocrystals discrete charge storage. In this work, silicon dioxide (SiO2) on Si layers with embedded germanium nanocrystals (Ge-ncs) were fabricated using Ge+-implantation and subsequent annealing. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry have been used to study the Ge redistribution in the SiO2 films as a function of annealing temperature and implantation conditions (dose, energy). A monolayer of Ge-ncs near and clearly separated of the Si/SiO2 interface was formed under specific annealing and implantation conditions. This layer, with a nc density and mean-size measured to be respectively of the order of 1x1012 /cm2 and 4,5 nm, is located at approximately 4 nm from the Si/SiO2 interface. Increasing the implantation dose leads to the formation of a second monolayer situated in the middle of the SiO2 film. Capacitance-voltage measurements were performed on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures containing such implanted SiO2 layers in order to study their electrical properties. The results indicate a strong memory effect at relatively low programming voltages (< 5V), due to the presence of Ge-ncs near the Si/SiO2 interface. Retention and charging times are however found to be incompatible with industrial requirements
Gacem, Karim. „Contribution à l’étude du transport et du stockage de charges dans des structures contenant des nanocristaux de germanium“. Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000978.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work reported in this thesis is devoted to electrical characterization of germanium nanocrystals (Ge-ncs) elaborated by dewetting on a silicon dioxide layer which is thermally grown on a silicon substrate. The study is divided in two parts: First, current - voltage (I-V) and capacitance (high frequency; 1 MHz) - voltage (C-V) measurements were performed to characterize nanocrystals capped with amorphous silicon. Hence, Coulomb blockade effect at room temperature has been evidenced for nanocrystals with the smallest (~ 3. 5 nm) mean diameter. Both I-V and C-V measurements revealed the charge trapping phenomenon in the nanocrystals. The latter is affected by Ge-ncs average size and density and the effects of these two parameters have been separated thanks to measurements at different temperatures. Accordingly, a thermal activation energy of the charge detrapping was calculated and shown to be dependent on the average size (or gap) of nanocrystal. Secondly, characterization with conductive atomic force microscopy was performed on samples containing uncapped nanocrystals. The effects of Ge-ncs size and density on charge trapping and transport have been studied. NF-EBIC (Near Field - Electron Beam Induced Current) measurements showed the electrical activity of sample surface with uncapped Ge-ncs. Finally, minority carrier diffusion lengths measurements have been made. The results showed that this key parameter is reduced by the presence of Ge-ncs and the enhancement of their density
Gacem, Karim. „Contribution à l'étude du transport et du stockage de charges dans des structures contenant des nanocristaux de germanium“. Phd thesis, Université de Reims - Champagne Ardenne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354362.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn premier lieu, des mesures courant – tension (I-V) et capacité (haute fréquence ; 1 MHz) – tension (C-V) ont été effectuées pour caractériser des nanocristaux recouverts par du silicium amorphe. Les résultats ont montré l'apparition du blocage de Coulomb à température ambiante dans des nc-Ge ayant le plus petit (~3.5 nm) diamètre. Les mesures I-V et C-V ont révélé le phénomène de piégeage dans les nanocristaux. Ce dernier est conditionné par leur taille et densité moyennes, dont les effets ont été séparés grâce aux mesures en température. En conséquence, la variation en température du nombre moyen d'électrons piégés par nanocristal a permis d'accéder à une énergie d'activation thermique qui s'est révélée être dépendante de la taille moyenne (ou du gap) du nanocristal.
En deuxième lieu, des caractérisations par microscopie à force atomique en mode conducteur ont été effectuées sur des échantillons contenant des nc-Ge non recouverts. Là aussi, le transport et le piégeage ont été abordés en mettant en évidence l'effet de la taille et la densité moyennes des nc-Ge. Des mesures EBIC (courant induit par faisceau d'électrons) en champ proche (NF-) ont aussi été menées pour cartographier l'activité électrique en surface des échantillons. Elles ont été suivies par des mesures de la longueur effective de diffusion des porteurs minoritaires en excès. Les résultats ont montré que ce paramètre est réduit par la présence de nc-Ge et par l'augmentation de leur densité
Melul, Franck. „Développement d'une nouvelle génération de point mémoire de type EEPROM pour les applications à forte densité d'intégration“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0266.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis was to develop a new generation of EEPROM memory for high reliability and high density applications. First, an innovative memory cell developed by STMicroelectronics - eSTM (Split-gate charge storage memory with buried vertical selection transistor) - was studied as a reference cell. In a second part, to improve the reliability of the eSTM cell and to allow a more aggressive miniaturization of the EEPROM cell, a new memory architecture has been proposed: the BitErasable cell. It showed an excellent reliability and allowed to bring elements of under-standing on the degradation mechanisms present in these memory devices with buried selection transistor. This new architecture also offers the possibility to individually erase cells in a memory array: bit by bit. Aware of the great interest of bit-by-bit erasing, a new erasing mechanism by hot hole injection has been proposed for the eSTM cell. It has shown performances and a level of reliability perfectly compatible with the industrial requirements of Flash-NOR applications
Armeanu, Dumitru Constantin. „Modélisation physique du stockage dans les nanocristaux de mémoires flash quantiques“. Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective is to refine the understanding of the phenomena of charge / discharge of a nanocrystal flash memory from the modeling of a single nanocrystal. This work is based on a previous model of a single isolated nanocrystal. First, an improvement of this model was carried out with a new modeling of the metal gate and the p-doped semiconducting channel in accumulation regime. The 3D continuum of energy is represented by a succession of 2D subbands selected to keep the density of states. Then, the goal was to include the electrostatic coupling between the nanocrystals. A method was developed to characterize the neighborhood of a particular nanocrystal in a disordered layer: the first neighbors of a nanocrystal are then generated in a realistic way. Next, a study of the electrostatic coupling from three-dimensional simulations between a nanocrystal of interest and the first neighbor nanocrystals was made: we can separate the influence of the dielectric neighborhood (nanocrystal empty) from the charged neighborhood (charged nanocrystals). For each influence, a method taking into account the first neighbor nanocrystals has been proposed, ensuring compatibility with the model of a single isolated nanocrystal. After validation of these two approaches, a model of a single nanocrystal taking into account the electrostatic influence of nearest neighbors has been developed
Richard, Jimmy. „Cyclophanes de viologènes adressables pour stockage de charges“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStoring data on a molecule is a fundamental challenge in developing a system that can store a large amount of data in a minimum of space. The project of this thesis is part of this theme, namely the design of molecular switches oscillating by redox stimuli and being readable without altering the different states to allow the creation of molecular memory. The bis-viologen cyclophanes are therefore potential candidates for the creation of information storage devices that could be reversibly written and read in many ways thanks to the magnetic, optical and conductive properties of the π-dimer. The first chapter of this thesis is devoted to an introduction to the chemistry of cyclophanes and the use of surfaces in the chemistry of cyclophanes and molecular switches. The second chapter deals with the synthesis of viologenes and bis-viologen cyclophanes. The third chapter is devoted to the synthesis of diazapyrenium-viologenes cyclophanes, possible alternatives for bis-viologen cyclophanes
Ferraton, Stéphane. „Caractérisation et modélisation du stockage de charge dans des nanocristaux de silicium de nouvelles mémoires non volatiles“. Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe reliability of the gate stack of conventional non volatile floating gate memory device is a major issue to pursue the downscaling of the memories. A solution consists in introducing new materials such as a discrete layer of silicon nanocrystals (Si-nc) acting as a floating gate. A study of the charging/discharging mechanisms of Si-nc using complementary electrical techniques (quasi-static C,I-V, LF noise, impedance, DLTS) is presented in this manuscript. The charging and the charge dynamics of the Si-nc is clearly evidenced using simultaneous quasi-static capacitance and current measurements based on the feedback charge method. The characteristics are simulated using models involving three states of charge and a size distribution of Si-nc in agreement with SEMITEM micrographs. Furthermore, the tunneling constant and the space charge density (Si-nc, traps HTO/Si02. . . ) in the gate oxide are determined by low frequency noise technique. Ln addition, the noise PSD obtained from the gate conductance measurements shows a good agreement with those obtained by the low frequency noise measurements. Finally, using a spectroscopy technique (FT-DLTS), the response of the Si-nc is distinguished from the slow traps response located at the interface between the tunnel oxide and the control oxide. The size dispersion and the accommodation of multiple charges in the biggest Si-nc are revealed. Different complementary electrical techniques and specifie physical models are used to highlight the charging mechanisms of the Si-nc
Patton, Gaël. „Étude des effets mémoire dans les matériaux scintillateurs“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10125/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe interest of scintillating materials is the conversion of high energy radiations (γ or α particles, electrons, ...) in low energy photons detectable by usual photo-detectors. They are used in many applications : research in high energy physics, gamma spectrometry for research or radiation protection, medical and technical X-ray imaging, as well as for homeland security. The scintillation properties of this materials is dependent on the history of irradiation. This behavior, called memory effect, directly affects the performance of instruments using these materials. Three different memory effects can be distinguished : aging is a decrease in the scintillation yield after an absorption of ionizing radiation, the afterglow is the persistence of light emission after excitation, and finally radio-sensitization which is an increase of scintillation yield depending on the dose absorbed by the scintillator. This work mainly focus on the understanding of radio-sensitization phenomenon and afterglow in the scintillators. A model material, Y PO4 : Ce,Nd, was used to highlight the correlation between charges carrier traps present in the material and memory effects. Once this link is highlighted, a study of a commercial material widely used in many applications, thallium doped cesium iodide, was lead. Based on thermoluminescence measures, a numerical model was developed to simulate the memory effects in these materials and to predict their behavior in case of modification of charge carrier traps. Furthermore, several methods to reduce memory effects were investigated through the introduction of new traps with specific characteristics or through optical stimulation of the material in parallel to its irradiation. Finally, the role of radiosensitization in the scintillation efficiency under gamma excitation was highlighted on BaAl4O7 : Eu2+ ceramics. These results suggest a way to improve performance of some scintillating performance by the exaltation via prior irradiation
Beigneux, Katia. „Vieillissement cognitif et capacités de stockage de la mémoire de travail visuo-spatiale“. Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to evaluate the aging of the visuospatial sketchpad with the Visual Patterns Test and the Corsi blocks tapping test and to try to explain this age-related effect. Five experiments have compared young and older adults' visual and spatial spans. Results show an age-related effect is more pronounced on the visual storage capacities. Moreover, the age-related effect on the visuospatial sketchpad is mediated by the processing speed slowing and the reduction of the attentional resources. Lastly, the simultaneous presentation and the visual nature of information of the Visual Patterns Test can account for the more pronounced age-related effect on the visual storage capacities of the working memory insofar as these characteristics seem to require more self-initiated process than those of the Corsi blocks tapping test
Bücher zum Thema "Mémoire à stockage de charges"
When We Are No More: How Digital Memory is Shaping Our Future. Bloomsbury Press, 2016.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Mémoire à stockage de charges"
CHESTERFIELD, Julian, und Michail FLOURIS. „Accélération matérielle du stockage NVMe distribué et virtualisé“. In Systèmes multiprocesseurs sur puce 2, 95–123. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9022.ch4.
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