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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mémoire à changement de phase GST“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mémoire à changement de phase GST"
Piarristeguy, Andrea, Pierre Noé und Françoise Hippert. „Verres de chalcogénures pour le stockage de l’information“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 74 (Dezember 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mémoire à changement de phase GST"
Kiouseloglou, Athanasios. „Caractérisation et conception d' architectures basées sur des mémoires à changement de phase“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT128/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSemiconductor memory has always been an indispensable component of modern electronic systems. The increasing demand for highly scaled memory devices has led to the development of reliable non-volatile memories that are used in computing systems for permanent data storage and are capable of achieving high data rates, with the same or lower power dissipation levels as those of current advanced memory solutions.Among the emerging non-volatile memory technologies, Phase Change Memory (PCM) is the most promising candidate to replace conventional Flash memory technology. PCM offers a wide variety of features, such as fast read and write access, excellent scalability potential, baseline CMOS compatibility and exceptional high-temperature data retention and endurance performances, and can therefore pave the way for applications not only in memory devices, but also in energy demanding, high-performance computer systems. However, some reliability issues still need to be addressed in order for PCM to establish itself as a competitive Flash memory replacement.This work focuses on the study of embedded Phase Change Memory in order to optimize device performance and propose solutions to overcome the key bottlenecks of the technology, targeting high-temperature applications. In order to enhance the reliability of the technology, the stoichiometry of the phase change material was appropriately engineered and dopants were added, resulting in an optimized thermal stability of the device. A decrease in the programming speed of the memory technology was also reported, along with a residual resistivity drift of the low resistance state towards higher resistance values over time.A novel programming technique was introduced, thanks to which the programming speed of the devices was improved and, at the same time, the resistance drift phenomenon could be successfully addressed. Moreover, an algorithm for programming PCM devices to multiple bits per cell using a single-pulse procedure was also presented. A pulse generator dedicated to provide the desired voltage pulses at its output was designed and experimentally tested, fitting the programming demands of a wide variety of materials under study and enabling accurate programming targeting the performance optimization of the technology
Almoric, Jean. „Développement d'un nouvel instrument couplant FIB/SEM UHV et OTOF-SIMS à haute résolution spatiale pour la microélectronique et ses applications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0368.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSecondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) is probably the most widely used chemical analysis technique in semiconductor science and metallurgy because of its ultimate sensitivity to all elements, especially the lighter ones. With systems downsizing, high-resolution 3D chemical imaging is becoming a prerequisite for the development of new materials. In this thesis, we report the development and optimization of an innovative SIMS implemented in a scanning electron microscope. The equipment makes it possible to obtain elementary chemical mapping at very high resolution (~25nm). The capacity of the technique is demonstrated with the characterization at the nanometric scale on the one hand of metallic superalloys necessary for the manufacture of aircraft engine parts and on the other hand of chalcogenide alloys used in the latest generation phase change memories developed in microelectronics
Balandraud, Xavier. „Changement de phase et changements d'échelle dans les alliages à mémoire de forme“. Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchick, Vincent. „Caractérisation d’une mémoire à changement de phase : mesure de propriétés thermiques de couches minces à haute température“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14280/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Phase change Random Access Memories (PRAM), developed by semiconductor industry are based on rapid and reversible change from amorphous to crystalline stable phase of chalcogenide materials. The switching between the amorphous and the crystalline phase leads to change of the electrical resistance of material. The amorphous-to-crystalline transition is performed by heating the memory cell above the glass transition temperature (~130°C). The chalcogenide ternary compound glass Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST-225) is probably the candidate to become the most exploited material in the next generation of mass storage architectures. The Time Domain ThermoReflectance (TDTR) and the Modulated PhotoThermal Radiometry (MPTR) have been implemented to study the thermal properties of constituting element of PRAM deposited as thin layer (~100 nm) on silicon substrate. The thermal diffusivity and the Thermal Boundary Resistance of the PRAM film are retrieved. These parameters are identified using a model of heat transfer based on Fourier’s Law and the thermal impedance formalism. The measurements were performed in function of temperature from 25°C to 400°C. Structural and chemical changes due to the high temperature during the experimentation have been also investigated by using XRD, SEM, TOF-SIMS and ellipsometry techniques. The thermal properties of GST-225, insulator, heating and metallic electrode involved in these kind of storage devices were thus measured at a sub micrometric scale
Pigot, Corentin. „Caractérisation électrique et modélisation compacte de mémoires à changement de phase“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhase-change memory (PCM) is arguably the most mature emerging nonvolatile memory, foreseen for the replacement of the mainstream NOR-Flash memory for the future embedded applications. To allow the design of new PCM-based products, SPICE simulations, thus compact models, are needed. Those models need to be fast, robust and accurate; nowadays, no published model is able to fill all these requirements.The goal of this thesis is to propose a new compact model of PCM, enabling PCM-based circuit design. The model that we have developed is entirely continuous, and is validated on a wide range of voltage, current, time and temperature. Built on physical insights of the device, a thermal runaway in the Poole-Frenkel mechanism is used to model the threshold switching of the amorphous phase. Besides, the introduction of a new variable representing the melted fraction, depending only on the internal temperature, along with a crystallization speed depending on the amorphous fraction, allow the accurate modeling of all the temporal dynamics of the phase transitions. Moreover, an optimized model card extraction flow is proposed following the model validation, relying on a sensibility analysis of the model card parameters and a simple set of electrical characterizations. It enables the adjustment of the model to any process variation, and thus ensures its accuracy for the design modeling at every step of the technology development
Moumni, Ziad. „Sur la modélisation du changement de phase solide : application aux matériaux à mémoire de forme et à l'endommagement fragile partiel“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529370.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCappella, Andrea. „Caractérisation thermique à haute température de couches minces pour mémoires à changement de phase depuis l'état solide jusqu'à l'état liquide“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14500/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the thermal characterization of molten materials, namely chalcogenide glass-type tellurium alloys, at the micrometer scale. An experimental setup of Photothermal Radiometry (PTR), formerly developed for solid state measurements, has been adapted for this purpose. Using MOCVD technique, a random lattice of sub-micrometric tellurium alloy structures is grown on a thermally oxidized silicon substrate. These structures are then embedded in a protective layer (silica or alumina) to prevent evaporation during melting. Measurements are then performed from room temperature up to 650°C. SEM and XRD measurements performed after annealing show that these samples withstand thermal stress only up to 300°C. The coating’s thermal boundary resistance is estimated by a heat transfer model based on the thermal impedance formalism. Moreover, the thermal conductivity and thermal boundary resistance of thin amorphous alumina by low temperature ALD are measured from the room temperature to 600°C
Canvel, Yann. „Etude du procédé de gravure de l'alliage Ge-Sb-Te pour les mémoires à changement de phase“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMemories have gained a lot of influence through these last years and are present in all electronic systems used in our daily life. To address the limitations of the traditional memory technologies, many industries are dedicating their researches to the development of the Phase-Change Memories (PCM). This emerging technology mainly uses the properties of a Ge-Sb-Te based-chalcogenide alloy (GST). The memory characteristics may change according to the GST chemical composition. This is a critical point to carefully consider for the manufacturing process of the component. Indeed, it is crucial to preserve as much as possible the GST integrity all along the patterning steps of the memory cell in order to preserve the device performances.This thesis work aims at understanding the material – environment interactions likely to impact the GST chemical stability and propose some improvements to the processes that are detrimental for the material. Firstly, we have focused on the plasma etching effects on the GST alloy through the comparative study of three halogen chemistries, HBr, Cl2 et CF4. Thanks to the complementary results from XPS, PP-TOFMS and AFM measurements, the HBr chemistry was identified as the best etching strategy for limiting damages at the GST surface. Secondly, we have investigated the GST interactions with the different environments implemented during the subsequent fabrication processes. The GST exposition to an oxidizing environment (O2 based-plasma or air) induces a critical oxidation damaging the phase-change properties. Besides, the chemical treatment used to clean the PCM sidewalls removes selectively the GST oxide and, consequently, can modify the memory cell morphology. To prevent these effects, several plasma solutions are suggested in order to maintain the chemical stability of the GST material during the PCM patterning process. In particular, knowing the benefits of a CH4 plasma, we propose to either integrate it into a passivating etching process or to use it as a precursor promoting a protection layer. The development of an alternative etching chemistry in H2-N2-Ar has also been discussed and opens an interesting perspective
Suri, Manan. „Technologies émergentes de mémoire résistive pour les systèmes et application neuromorphique“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAoukar, Manuela. „Dépôt de matériaux à changement de phase par PE-MOCVD à injection liquide pulsée pour des applications mémoires PCRAM“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhase change random access memories PCRAM are based on the fast and reversible switch between the high resistive amorphous state and the low resistive crystalline state of a phase change material (PCM). These memories are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for the next generation of non volatile memories thanks to their unique set of features such as fast programming speed, multi-level storage capability, good endurance and high scalability. However, high power consumption during the RESET operation (IRESET) is the main challenge that PCRAM has to face in order to explode the non volatile memory market. In this context, it has been demonstrated that by integrating the phase change material (PCM) in high aspect ratio lithographic structures, the heating efficiency is improved leading to a reduced reset current. In order to fill such confined structures with the phase change material, a highly conformal deposition process is required. Therefore, a pulsed liquid injection Plasma Enhanced-Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition process (PE-MOCVD) was developed in this work. First, amorphous and homogeneous GeTe films were deposited using the organometallic precursors TDMAGe and DIPTe as Ge and Te precursors. XPS measurements revealed a stoichiometric composition of GeTe but with high carbon contamination. Thus, one of the objectives of this work was to reduce the carbon contamination and to optimize the phase change properties of the deposited PCMs. The effect of deposition parameters such as plasma power, pressure and gas rate on the carbon contamination is then presented. By tuning and optimizing deposition parameters, GeTe films with carbon level as low at 2 at. % were obtained. Thereafter, homogeneous films of GeSbTe were deposited by injecting simultaneously the organometallic precursors TDMAGe, TDMASb and DiPTe in the plasma. A wide range of compositions was obtained by varying the injection and deposition operating parameters. Indeed, one of the main advantages of this process is the ability of varying films composition, which results in varying phase change characteristics of the deposited PCM. The impact of plasma parameters on the conformity of the process was also studied. It was shown that by adding a low frequency power component to the radio frequency power of the plasma, structures with high aspect ratio were successfully filled with the phase change material. Finally, electrical characterization of PCRAM test devices integrating phase change materials deposited by PE-MOCVD as active material have presented electrical properties similar to the ones obtained for materials deposited by conventional physical vapor deposition (PVD) process
Buchteile zum Thema "Mémoire à changement de phase GST"
BRÜCKERHOFF-PLÜCKELMANN, Frank, Johannes FELDMANN und Wolfram PERNICE. „Les puces photoniques“. In Au-delà du CMOS, 395–422. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch9.
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