Zeitschriftenartikel: „Medicinal Attributes“

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Dheer, Divya, Virender Singh und Ravi Shankar. „Medicinal attributes of 1,2,3-triazoles: Current developments“. Bioorganic Chemistry 71 (April 2017): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.01.010.

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Joshi, Gaurav, Himanshu Nayyar, Jimi Marin Alex, Gajendra S. Vishwakarma, Sunil Mittal und Raj Kumar. „Pyrimidine-fused Derivatives: Synthetic Strategies and Medicinal Attributes“. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 16, Nr. 28 (26.09.2016): 3175–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026616666160506145046.

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Aggarwal, Ranjana, und Garima Sumran. „An insight on medicinal attributes of 1,2,4-triazoles“. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 205 (November 2020): 112652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112652.

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Chauhan, Monika, und Raj Kumar. „Medicinal attributes of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines: A review“. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 21, Nr. 18 (September 2013): 5657–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.027.

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Godoy de Lima, Regiane, Maria Teresa Barros und Rosangela da Silva Laurentiz. „Medicinal Attributes of Lignans Extracted fromPiper Cubeba: Current Developments“. ChemistryOpen 7, Nr. 2 (Februar 2018): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201700182.

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Himmatul Miftah, Ita Novita, H. Tsuwaibah und M. A. Sunaryo. „PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES DETERMINE THE PREFERENCE OF HERBAL MEDICINE CONSUMERS“. Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) 1, Nr. 3 (24.12.2020): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijar.v1i3.65.

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Abstract: The emergence of a wide variety of herbal medicinal products requires marketers to better understand consumer behavior. The various brands offered make consumers tend to have certain preferences before making a purchase decision. This study aims to determine the attributes of herbal medicinal products that determine the level of consumer preference in the purchasing process and the closeness of the attributes to consumer preferences. The method used is interviews with consumers which are then processed with conjoint analysis to determine the attributes that are most important to consumers in making a purchase. The research concludes that the most important attributes in purchasing herbal medicine in order from the most important are the properties, price, expiration time and packaging. There is a close relationship between the combination of attributes studied and consumer preferences for herbal medicine. This study is limited to four attributes and does not use ranking ratings on the stimulus or combination of attributes, consumer behavior. The uniqueness of this study is to analyze the attributes simultaneously. Keywords: Herbal medicine product attributes, consumer preferences, conjoin analysis, level of importance

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Garg, Sharvan Kumar, Deepak Kumar Sinha und Nidhi Bhatia. „Performance of Hoeffding Tree and C4.5 Algorithms to Envisage an Occurrence of Hepatitis–A Liver Disease“. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, Nr. 6 (01.06.2020): 2423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8911.

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Premature forecasting of hepatitis is extremely imperative to save an individual years and take appropriate steps to control the ailment. Decision Tree algorithms have been effectively useful in a variety of fields particularly in medicinal discipline. This manuscript investigates the premature forecasting of hepatitis by means of a variety of decision tree algorithms. In this manuscript, we build up a Hepatitis prediction model that can aid medical experts in envisaging Hepatitis condition supported on the medicinal data of patients. At the outset, we have chosen 19 imperative medicinal attributes viz., age, sex, antivirals, steroid, fatigue, anorexia, malaise, spleen palpable, etc., in addition to one target class. Secondly, we build up a prediction model using Pruned C4.5-J48 Decision Tree, Unpruned C4.5-J48, Reduced Error Pruned C4.5-J48 and Hoeffding Tree algorithms classifier for classifying Hepatitis based on these clinical attributes. Lastly, the precision of Pruned J48 decision tree approach proves to be more superior then the other approaches. Outcome acquired illustrates that Albumin and Ascites are the foremost predictive attributes which provides enhanced classification in opposition to the supplementary attributes.

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Devi, Nisha, Dharmender Singh, Ravindra K. Rawal, Jitender Bariwal und Virender Singh. „Medicinal Attributes of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Derivatives: An Update“. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 16, Nr. 26 (02.09.2016): 2963–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026616666160506145539.

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Bandyopadhyay, Anustup, und Abhijit Dey. „The ethno-medicinal and pharmaceutical attributes of Bryophytes: A review“. Phytomedicine Plus 2, Nr. 2 (Mai 2022): 100255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2022.100255.

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Shinde, Sangita Dattatray, Akash P. Sakla und Nagula Shankaraiah. „An insight into medicinal attributes of dithiocarbamates: Bird’s eye view“. Bioorganic Chemistry 105 (Dezember 2020): 104346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104346.

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Pathania, Shelly, und Ravindra K. Rawal. „Pyrrolopyrimidines: An update on recent advancements in their medicinal attributes“. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 157 (September 2018): 503–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.023.

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RS, Chauhan, Yadav NS, Bochalya MS, Yadav H, Chauhan P und Gandhi V. „Nutritional and medicinal attributes of edible mushrooms in human health“. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 8, Nr. 3 (01.01.2024): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i3d.733.

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Khamdamova, Dilnoza, Vasila Umarova, Maxmut Primkulov und Arslon Khusenov. „Study on the microcrystalline cellulose from medicinal plants“. E3S Web of Conferences 434 (2023): 03038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343403038.

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This study employs nitric acid and alkaline hydrolysis methods to extract celluloses from the stems of various medicinal plants, including amaranth, milk thistle, tribulus, and consolida. Furthermore, the research takes a step further by synthesizing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from the cellulose extracted from these medicinal plants, employing deep hydrolysis utilizing a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The focus of the investigation extends to comprehending the structural and dimensional attributes of cellulose fibers sourced from milk thistle. This endeavor is aimed at gaining insights into the suspension characteristics of these fibers. Physicochemical attributes and structural characteristics of both cellulose and MCC are meticulously examined. The methods of analysis encompass optical microscopy, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). These techniques are employed to unveil a comprehensive understanding of the properties and structures inherent in both cellulose and MCC, derived from the medicinal plant sources. Through this multifaceted approach, the research brings to light a comprehensive array of insights. These range from the extraction and synthesis processes to the structural attributes of cellulose and MCC. Such in-depth exploration forms the cornerstone of advancing the utilization of cellulose-based materials in diverse applications, with implications for fields ranging from medicine to materials science.

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Qadir, Rahman, Farooq Anwar, Tahir Mehmood, Sadaf Zahoor und Naunain Mehmood. „Variations in biological attributes and phenolics of enzymatically hydrolysed medicinal plant extracts“. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i1.49126.

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Major objective of this study was to appraise the variations in biological activities and phenolics of enzymatically hydrolysed medicinal plants, namely Morus alba (L.), Momordica balsamina (L.), Capparis spinosa (L.), Pongamia pinnata (L.) and Peganum hermala (L.) indigenous to Pothoharic region of Pakistan. Enzyme cocktails such as kemzyme dry-plus, natuzyme and zympex-014 were employed for enzyme-assisted extraction. Best antimicrobial activity was exhibited by zympex-014 produced extracts against selected strains of bacteria and fungi with inhibition zone of 18.54 and 21.45 mm, respectively. Similarly, zympex- 014 produced C. spinosa extract (1.21%) exhibited least hemolytic activity. However, greater thrombolytic activity (51.93%) was exhibited by kemzyme dry-plus produced M. balsamina extract. Moreover, major phenolics detected in selected medicinal plants using RP-HPLC were gallic acid (272 μg/g), quercitin (269 μg/g), benzoic acid (184 μg/g), vanillic acid (100 μg/g) and cinnamic acid (68 μg/g). Overall, the above results revealed that enzymatic pre-treatment facilitated in the liberation of bound phenolic moieties from selected medicinal plants and thus improved their biological attributes.

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Gaba, Sobhi, Anjali Saini, Gurpreet Singh und Vikramdeep Monga. „An insight into the medicinal attributes of berberine derivatives: A review“. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 38 (Mai 2021): 116143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116143.

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Abbas, Ali, Bushra Sultana, Anwaar Hussain, Farooq Anwar und Naveed Ahmad. „Antioxidant Potential, Phenolics Content and Antimicrobial Attributes of Selected Medicinal Plant“. Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry 22, Nr. 2 (23.12.2021): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.10.

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The bioactive extracts recovered from Curcuma longa (stem), Mentha aquatica (stem and leaves), Emblica officinalis (fruits), Nigella sativa (seeds), and Glycyrrhiza glabra (stem) using methanol and ethanol, were appraised for antioxidant (total flavonoid contents, total phenolic contents, DPPH free radical scavenging ability, inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation and reducing power) and antimicrobial attributes. Total phenolics (16.89 ± 0.18 - 25.06 ± 0.31g GAE/100g) and total flavonoids (1.96 ± 0.07 - 13.54 ± 0.18 CE g/100g) contents of aqueous methanol extracts of tested plant materials were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than that of aqueous ethanol extracts (13.87 ± 0.12 - 28.63 ± 0.34 g GAE/100g) and (2.20 ± 0.10 - 8.71 ± 0.24 CE /100g), respectively. The percent inhibition of linoleic acid per oxidation by crude ethanol extracts of plants was in the range of 48.72 ± 1.24 - 70.79 ± 1.57 and crude methanol extract 35.90 ± 1.28 - 61.54 ± 2.14, while the range of DPPH free radical scavenging activity of ethanol extracts was (58.36 ± 1.98 - 80.55 ± 3.07) and methanol extracts (39.55 ± 1.52 - 79.64± 2.33). The reducing power of the tested extracts obtained by ethanol (at the concentration of 10 mg/mL) ranged 1.11 ± 0.12 – 1.53 ± 0.18 while for methanol extracts 0.98 ± 0.11 – 1.39 ± 0.12. Among the attributes analyzed, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and DPPH free scavenging activity were found to be varied significantly in all the tested medicinal plants. The extracts from all plants showed good antimicrobial potential against a penal of bacteria, including E. coli, P. multocida and S. aureus, and fungi including A. niger, A. flavus, A. alternate, and G. lucidium. Overall, the tested samples were found to be a good source of natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agents and thus can be explored for potential functional food and nutra-pharmaceutical applications.

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Bozorov, Khurshed, Li Fei Nie, Jiangyu Zhao und Haji A. Aisa. „2-Aminothiophene scaffolds: Diverse biological and pharmacological attributes in medicinal chemistry“. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 140 (November 2017): 465–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.039.

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Behera, Niyati, und Guruvayur Mahalakshmi. „Enriching Domain Concepts with Qualitative Attributes (A Text Mining based Approach)“. International Arab Journal of Information Technology 17, Nr. 6 (01.11.2020): 916–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/17/6/10.

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Attributes, whether qualitative or non-qualitative are the formal description of any real-world entity and are crucial in modern knowledge representation models like ontology. Though ample evidence for the amount of research done for mining non-qualitative attributes (like part-of relation) extraction from text as well as the Web is available in the wealth of literature, on the other side limited research can be found relating to qualitative attribute (i.e., size, color, taste etc.,) mining. Herein this research article an analytical framework has been proposed to retrieve qualitative attribute values from unstructured domain text. The research objective covers two aspects of information retrieval (1) acquiring quality values from unstructured text and (2) then assigning attribute to them by comparing the Google derived meaning or context of attributes as well as quality value (adjectives). The goal has been accomplished by using a framework which integrates Vector Space Modelling (VSM) with a probabilistic Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) classifier. Performance Evaluation has been carried out on two data sets (1) HeiPLAS Development Data set (106 adjective-noun exemplary phrases) and (2) a text data set in Medicinal Plant Domain (MPD). System is found to perform better with probabilistic approach compared to the existing pattern-based framework in the state of art

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Lee, Sang-Mi. „Effects Recognition and Elective Attributes on Satisfaction and Recommendation for Medicinal Foods“. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, Nr. 6 (28.06.2013): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.06.459.

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Sengottuvelu S, Sibi K, Angelin Staffin S, Rajasimman V, Dheebhenthiranath D, Anandhan D und Chella Prakash C. „A systematic exploration of pharmacological attributes and phytochemical components in Euphorbia hirta Linn: A mini review“. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 16, Nr. 3 (30.12.2023): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.3.0507.

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In several nations, including India and China, herbal medications are integral parts of traditional medicine. India is home to the well-known medicinal system known as Ayurveda. For thousands of years, Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, three of India's traditional medicinal systems, have been used. Herbal medicines are the earliest known forms of human healing. India is well-known around the globe for its Ayurvedic medicine. Euphorbia hirta has been traditionally used to treat a variety of conditions, including gonorrhea, diarrhea, jaundice, acne, worm infestations in youngsters, feminine diseases, and digestive issues and tumors. The white milky latex of this plant has an incredible health impact on human health. Alkanes, triterpenes, phytosterols, tannins, polyphenols, and flavonoids are all said to be present. This mini-review of the data collection of the past ten years, presents the traditional uses, chemical constituents, medicinal properties, and some future aspects to promote the use of E. hirta in the improvement of human health.

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Cvetkovska, Katerina, und Biljana Bauer. „Ethnopharmacological and toxicological review of Cydonia oblonga M.“ Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 64, Nr. 02 (2018): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2018.64.02.001.

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Abstract Cydonia oblonga M. is a medicinal plant of family Rosaceae which is used to prevent or treat several ailments such as cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, ulcer, respiratory, and urinary infections, etc. Cydonia oblonga commonly known as quince is rich in useful secondary metabolites such as phenolics, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, organic acids, and glycosides. It shows a wide range of pharmacological effects like antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, diuretic, etc. The polysaccharide mucus, glucuronoxylane located in the seeds of the quince, is used in the dermatology, for the production of wound patches. The aim of this paper focuses on detailed research on the value of phytochemicals, as pharmacological and attributes of phytomedicine herbs. Keywords: Cydonia oblonga, phytomedicine, pharmacological attributes, folk medicinal uses, quince

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Hasan, Md Mahadi, Sk Amir Hossain, Md Arfan Ali und A. N. M. Alamgir. „Medicinal plant diversity in Chittagong, Bangladesh: A database of 100 medicinal plants“. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 3, Nr. 5 (25.10.2014): 500–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2014.3507.

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A database of the medicinal plants of Chittagong was developed by using Microsoft Office Access 2003 program on a windows platform and plant species were arranged following an alphabetic order of scientific names (A-Z) with the attributes like scientific name, vernacular name or local name, family, habit and habitat, parts used and chemical constituent and therapeutic uses for each plant. Database contained 100 medicinal plant species of 52 families covering herb, shrub, climber and tree. Total number of herb species were 53, whereas shrubs, climbers and trees were 28, 3 and 16, respectively. The family Asteraceae contained the highest number of species(8), followed by Apocynaceae (7), Caesalpiniaceae (6), Fabaceae (5), Liliaceae (5), Euphorbiaceae (3), Araceae (3), Solanaceae (3), Poaceae (3) and others. The highest percentage of usable plant parts were the leaf (41%), whereas other usable plant parts were root (22%), bark (12%), fruit (12%), flower (4%), rhizome (2%), stem (2%), seed (2%), tuber (1%), inflorescence (1%), trunk (0.5%) and whole plant (0.5%).Database are emphasized on the importance of setting up conservation priorities, sustainable development and therapeutic uses of various medicinal plants. Eventually this research work will help to search for simple, sensitive and cost-effective drug principle from natural products.

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Hussain, Fatma, und Javaria Hafeez. „Therapeutic Attributes of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves in Diabetic Animal Model“. RADS Journal of Biological Research & Applied Sciences 12, Nr. 1 (19.07.2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/jbas.v12i1.344.

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Background: Medicinal plants contain organic chemicals with different properties. As synthetic medications can create deleterious effects, therefore, use of safe natural medicinal adjuncts like Stevia rebaudiana is endorsed. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the antidiabetic, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective and renoprotective attributes of Stevia rebaudiana leaves in the diabetic rat model. Methodology: Single dose of alloxan monohydrate was given to induce Diabetes mellitus in the rats. Plant extract treatment along with synthetic drug glibenclamide was given to rats for about 28 days to check their efficacies (antidiabetic, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective and reno-protective) by using commercially available kits. Results: Treatment showed a significant decrease in blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin HbA1c, and a rise in insulin, although it could not normalize these biomarkers after 28 days of treatment. Catalase (CAT) activity was restored yet it was not significantly improved in the case of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Reduced Glutathione (GSH). Changes in lipid peroxidation products were trivial. Ingestion of Stevia rebaudiana significantly reduced Alanine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) levels, however, changes in Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT), and Total Protein (TP) were not significant. Similarly, treatment with Stevia rebaudiana reduced serum urea, creatinine and urinary albumin in diabetic animals. Conclusion: It is established that Stevia rebaudiana leaves have multiple benefits and can be an exceptional nutraceutical.

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Berde, Chanda V., und Vikrant B. Berde. „Multifunctional attributes of endophytic Pseudomonas strains isolated from the leaves of medicinal plants“. Plant Science Today 8, sp1 (17.08.2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.1597.

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Endophytic bacteria are responsible for improved plant growth due to its role in nitrogen fixation, indole acetic acid (IAA) production, phosphate solubilization etc and in plant protection through various mechanisms and production of bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant growth promoting potential of endophytic bacteria isolated from medicinal plants namely, Adulsa, Amla, Bael, Kadamb, Mango, Neem, Tulsi. Endophytic bacteria isolated from the medicinal plants, comprised of 68% Gram positive and 29% Gram negative bacteria. Seventeen distinctly unique Gram-negative endophytes were selected for further analysis. The selected endophytes were tentatively identified as Pseudomonas sp. The multifarious endophytes were capable of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilisation, indole acetic acid (IAA) production, production of antimicrobial compounds and aromatic compound degradation. Some of the endophytic strains were found to harbor plasmids that may play a role in aromatic compound degradation. This study emphasizes the potential of endophytic Pseudomonas species in enhancing plant growth and plant protection.

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Jamil, Tehseena, Yamin Bibi und Kulsoom Zahara. „An Insight into Endangered Himalayan Paeony (Paeonia emodi royle): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology“. Journal of Plant and Environment 2, Nr. 1 (26.06.2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jpe.002.01.3477.

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Paeonia emodi Royle is an endangered herb native to Himalayan region with diverse traditional therapeutic uses. It is categorized as critically endangered plant species. Traditionally plant parts are used for nervous diseases, uterine diseases, dysentery, colic, backache, hypertension, and piles. The medicinal activity is the result of presence of various important phytochemicals triterpenes, monoterpenes, phenolics, lipooxygenases, Nortriprenoids, steroids and aldehydes. P. emodi has many biological activities including antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-toxicity, and spasmolytic activity. Due to remarkable medicinal potential, this species is facing extremely high risk of extinction. This article briefly reviews botanical, medicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological and molecular attributes of this plant species along with its conservation strategies.

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Muthu, Narmataa, Su Yin Lee, Kia Kien Phua und Subhash Janardhan Bhore. „Nutritional, Medicinal and Toxicological Attributes of Star-Fruits (Averrhoa carambola L.): A Review“. Bioinformation 12, Nr. 12 (04.12.2016): 420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630012420.

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Vasilyev, A. N., L. A. Reutskaya, D. V. Goryachev, E. V. Gavrishina, R. R. Niyazov und S. A. Baidullaeva. „Medicinal product as a regulatory issue: connection to other products and qualifying attributes, from activated charcoal to advanced therapy medicinal products“. Remedium. Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, Nr. 11 (2014): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2014-11-57-66.

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Li, Yanning. „Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on KNN Algorithm and Random Forest“. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 60 (25.07.2023): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v60i.10357.

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Medicinal materials are a system of components and complex mixtures, and spectroscopic principles can provide in-depth analysis of the composition mechanism of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the determination of their material structures. Chinese medicinal materials of different origins and varieties exhibit different spectral characteristics due to differences in chemical composition and organic matter. However, spectral features have high-dimensional attributes, so PCA principal component dimensionality reduction is considered to condense spectral features into representative feature variables. Then, a hierarchical clustering method with a clear hierarchy can be used to classify multiple Chinese medicinal materials into three categories based on their spectral characteristics; At the same time, in order to solve the problem of origin identification, based on the situation that there are many classifications of origins, the KNN algorithm is combined to achieve the requirements of origin identification; Using both mid infrared and near infrared spectral data and using KNN algorithm to verify the origin of Chinese medicinal materials is more accurate; Due to the small number of categories, the prediction of the types of Chinese medicinal materials is implemented using commonly used random forests. The realization of the above methods demonstrates the feasibility of identifying Chinese medicinal materials through infrared spectroscopy, and it is also worth further exploration and research.

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S, Ranjitha, Chandrakanth Bhat, Sudhakar Bhat und Reju krishnan. „AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF RASA PANCHAKA (ATTRIBUTES) OF FOLK MEDICINAL PLANT Andrographis Macrobotrys Nees“. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, Nr. 8 (18.08.2020): 4116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1308082020.

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Background and Objective: Folk medicinal plants are densely found in India which needs to be thorough-ly studied and documented. Andrographis Macrobotrys (Nees) is an erect, stout herb of Acanthaceae fami-ly is used in the treatment of snake bite, diarrhea, muscle pain, fever, jaundice, liver disorders and skin dis-ease by the tribes of Kerala. According to the principles of Ayurveda, basis for use of drug is by analysing its Rasapanchaka (attributes) namely rasa (taste), guna (qualities), vipaka (taste after digestion), virya (po-tency), and prabhava (special action). Hence assessment of Rasapanchaka is necessary for thorough knowledge of the drug. Aim of the present study is to evaluate the Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka and prabha-va of Andrographis Macrobotrys Nees. Methods: Rasa of whole plant was assessed by direct perception by administering test drug to 25 volun-teers. Virya was assessed by exothermic and endothermic reaction of the drug with water in different con-centrations. Vipaka, guna and prabhava were determined through animal experimental study by adminis-tering drug to 12 Wistar Albino rats. Result and Conclusion: The assessment of study on rasapanchaka reveals that test drug possess Tiktha (bitter) rasa, Kashaya (astringent) anurasa, laghu (light), ruksha (dry), ushna (hot) guna, katu (pungent) vipaka, sheetha (cold) virya, pachana (digestive), lekhana (scraping) karma (action).

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최성웅 und 김태순. „The Effect of Purchasing Motives and Selective Attributes of Medicinal food on Customer Attitude“. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research 17, Nr. 4 (September 2011): 204–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2011.17.4.014.

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최성웅 und 김태순. „The Effect of Purchasing Motives and Selective Attributes of Medicinal food on Customer Attitude“. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research 17, Nr. 4 (September 2011): 204–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2011.17.4.014014014.

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Ghith, Amna, Nasser S. M. Ismail, Khairia Youssef und Khaled A. M. Abouzid. „Medicinal Attributes of Thienopyrimidine Based Scaffold Targeting Tyrosine Kinases and Their Potential Anticancer Activities“. Archiv der Pharmazie 350, Nr. 11 (13.10.2017): 1700242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201700242.

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Goswami, Megha, Priya, Shalini Jaswal, Ghanshyam Das Gupta und Sant Kumar Verma. „A comprehensive update on phytochemistry, analytical aspects, medicinal attributes, specifications and stability of stigmasterol“. Steroids 196 (August 2023): 109244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2023.109244.

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Jaspal, Namrata. „Jatropha curcas L.: A sustainable resource for biofuel feedstock with medicinal and commercial attributes“. Journal of Innovative Agriculture 10, Nr. 3 (30.09.2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37446/jinagri/ra/10.3.2023.1-13.

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Balkrishna, Acharya, Rama Shankar, Uday Bhan Prajapati und Rashmi Atul Joshi. „Traditional food systems of Kumaon region (Uttarakhand): A blend of taste with medicinal attributes“. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Trends 6, Nr. 4 (01.04.2024): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/multi.2024.v6.i4b.412.

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Subedi, Yushika, und Ronika Thapa. „Documentation of Ethnobotanically Rich, Neglected and Underutilized Wild Edible Species of Kathmandu“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 4 (10.04.2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1104.009.

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On picturization and trend analysis of declining biodiversity status of Kathmandu Valley because of the intensifying globalization and natural resource utilization, it can be concluded that the present need of the valley is biodiversity conservation and importantly their documentation. In such context, biodiversity conservation and their documentation has become essential. In regards to documentation of biodiversity, 110 medicinal plants collected by the researchers themselves from the Ramkot region of Sitapaila located in Kathmandu valley has been recorded and enlisted in this paper. Some of the major medicinal importance along with quality attributes of the plant species have been presented in this paper.

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Das, Kuntal, Raman Dang, T. N. Shivananda und Pintu Sur. „Interaction Between Phosphorus and Zinc on the Biomass Yield and Yield Attributes of the Medicinal Plant Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)“. Scientific World JOURNAL 5 (2005): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.49.

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A greenhouse experiment was conducted at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bangalore to study the interaction effect between phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) on the yield and yield attributes of the medicinal plant stevia. The results show that the yield and yield attributes have been found to be significantly affected by different treatments. The total yield in terms of biomass production has been increased significantly with the application of Zn and P in different combinations and methods, being highest (23.34 g fresh biomass) in the treatment where Zn was applied as both soil (10 kg ZnSO4/ha) and foliar spray (0.2% ZnSO4). The results also envisaged that the different yield attributes viz. height, total number of branches, and number of leaves per plant have been found to be varied with treatments, being highest in the treatment where Zn was applied as both soil and foliar spray without the application of P. The results further indicated that the yield and yield attributes of stevia have been found to be decreased in the treatment where Zn was applied as both soil and foliar spray along with P suggesting an antagonistic effect between Zn and P.

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Sharma, Vishal, und Charu Rajpal. „Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Species: A Comprehensive Investigative Review“. Acta Traditional Medicine 2, Nr. 2 (10.12.2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/atm.2023.2.2.23.

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Medicinal plants are esteemed for their therapeutic attributes, including their emerging role as potent antioxidants. This review consolidates contemporary research on the antioxidant capacities inherent in various medicinal plant species. Through meticulous scrutiny of scientific literature, the review elucidates the mechanisms that underpin the antioxidant activities of these plants and investigates their potential applications in healthcare and disease prevention. Key revelations encompass the diverse antioxidant compounds present in medicinal plants, their modes of action, and their ramifications for human health. Moreover, the review identifies gaps in current understanding and recommends future research directions to advance the field of botanical medicine. In the realm of natural remedies, medicinal plants have garnered attention not only for their therapeutic properties but also for their antioxidant potential. This review offers a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary research on the antioxidant capacities exhibited by various medicinal plant species. Through an exhaustive analysis of scientific literature, it delves into the mechanisms underpinning the antioxidant activities of these plants while exploring their prospective applications in healthcare and disease prevention. Key insights highlight the diverse antioxidant compounds found within medicinal plants, their intricate modes of action, and their implications for human health. Furthermore, the review underscores existing knowledge gaps and proposes avenues for future research to propel advancements in botanical medicine.

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Majeed, A. A. Safeena, und N. Srinivasa. „Biological attributes and qualitative damage of Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) (Acariformes: Tetranychidae) on the medicinal plant Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T. Aiton“. ENTOMON 45, Nr. 4 (31.12.2020): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v45i4.570.

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Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) was found infesting the medicinal plant, Ichnocarpus frutescens L. Its biology and reproduction were studied at four different constant temperature conditions in the laboratory. O. mangiferus completed its development faster (7.10 to 8.77 days) at 30° - 32°C. Its egg-laying was highest at 20°C (31.03 eggs/female), but with similar progenial sex ratio ( :? ) (1:2.68 to 1:2.84) across different temperatures. At 25°C, Mean Generation Time (T) and Doubling Time (DT) were lowest 15.26 days and 8.95 days, respectively, while, Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase (rm) was highest (0.085 female off-springs/female/day). Feeding damage by mangiferus resulted in apparent decline in chlorophyll and flavonoid contents, while alkaloid and terpenoid contents showed increase in mite infested leaves. Observed changes in the quantity of secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenoids, subsequent to mite feeding was significant, owing to the medicinal value of the herb. Further investigation on these biochemical changes may throw light on more advantageous medicinal use of Ichnocarpus for treating many human disorders.

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Nankaya, Gichuki, Lukhoba und Balslev. „Sustainability of the Loita Maasai Childrens’ Ethnomedicinal Knowledge“. Sustainability 11, Nr. 19 (07.10.2019): 5530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195530.

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Knowledge and practice of medicinal plant use is embedded in the Maasai culture. However, it is not known how that knowledge and practices are acquired by children and transferred across generations. We assessed children’s knowledge of medicinal plants and their uses, methods of knowledge acquisition and transfer, and how that process is influenced by demographic attributes such as gender, level of education, and age. We interviewed 80 children who were 6–17 years old. Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal–Wallis tests and Spearman Rank order correlation were performed to determine the influence of gender, level of education, and age when they are in the process of acquiring ethnomedicinal plant knowledge. The Maasai children acquired knowledge of medicinal plants progressively with their age. Ethnomedicinal knowledge was not influenced by gender or level of education. The children were introduced to the knowledge of local medicinal plants and their use at an average age of seven years and the knowledge was transferred indiscriminately to both girls and boys. This study aids in the protection and conservation of medicinal plant knowledge by encouraging the sustainability of the local cultural heritage.

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Wu, Miao, Yu Zhang, Peng Guo, Huiyuan Liu, Linkui Xia, Mengyuan Wang, Chuqi Zeng, Hongwei Wang und Fude Shang. „Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing and Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses Provide Comprehensive Insight into Molecular Mechanisms of Flavonoid Metabolites Biosynthesis in Styphnolobium japonicum“. Genes 15, Nr. 3 (03.03.2024): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15030329.

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Styphnolobium japonicum L. is a commonly consumed plant in China, known for its medicinal and nutritional benefits. This study focuses on the medicinal properties influenced by flavonoid metabolites, which vary during flower development. Utilizing full-length transcriptome sequencing on S. japonicum flowers, we observed changes in gene expression levels as the flowers progressed through growth stages. During stages S1 and S2, key genes related to flavonoid synthesis (PAL, 4CL, CHS, F3H, etc.) exhibited heightened expression. A weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified regulatory genes (MYB, bHLH, WRKY) potentially involved in the regulatory network with flavonoid biosynthesis-related genes. Our findings propose a regulatory mechanism for flavonoid synthesis in S. japonicum flowers, elucidating the genetic underpinnings of this process. The identified candidate genes present opportunities for genetic enhancements in S. japonicum, offering insights into potential applications for improving its medicinal attributes.

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Ahmad, S. Rehan. „Role of Medicinal Plants in Managing Neurodegenerative Diseases“. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 11, Nr. 3 (30.06.2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.9012.

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It is customary to use plants to treat human diseases. There has been a recent resurgence of interest. Field studies on ethnobotany have been conducted in a variety of developing nations worldwide. It shows worry over the potential loss of important knowledge regarding conventional medicine. Many times, neurological problems are not seen as common ailments. Like epilepsy, which is the most severe chronic ailment, they are mental illnesses. Millions of individuals are affected. Other diseases include Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, meningitis, and stroke. Speaking, breathing, movement, mood, and memory are all impacted by nervous system problems. A comprehensive treatment option is herbal medicine. Growing these significant herbs will increase the ecosystem's terrestrial variety and aid in biodiversity preservation. Some of the significant plants used in the treatment of nerve illnesses are Centella asiatica, Avena sativa, Lagenaria sicerana, Cassia tora, and Cassia fistula. A taxonomy categorization can be constructed based on medical applications and the relationships inferred between the many medicinal plant species' biochemical attributes and medicinal purposes. Studies in tissue culture and molecular characterization are also possible. The most potent medical plant used to treat mental disorders can be obtained, and significant medicinal plant gene flow will increase terrestrial biodiversity.

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G. JAISWAL, SWAPNIL, BHUSHAN R. DOLE, SANGRAM K. SATPATHY und S. N. NAIK. „Physical Attributes and Modelling of Trans- Himalayan Seabuckthorn Berries“. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 5, Nr. 3 (14.12.2017): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.5.3.25.

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Seabuckthorn is a highly perishable fruit found in trans-Himalayan region and North-Eastern part of India. It has enormous nutritional and medicinal properties. Physical attributes of fruits play an important role in the design of machines to meet various harvest and post harvest operations. In the present study properties like dimensions, true density, bulk density, sphericity, porosity and angle of repose were measured and correlated with the mass of the fruit. In addition linear, polynomial, quadratic, logarithmic and exponential models were used for mass and surface area. The length, diameter, thousand berry weight, geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, surface area, aspect ratio, angle of repose, sphericity, porosity, true density, bulk density, moisture content were found in the range of 6.5-7.5, 4.74-6.28, 362.67-910.14, 5.49-6.99, 6.17-6.24, 76.87-154.76, 72.81-83.73, 3.59-6.82, 65.84-90.47, 17.05-60.07, 647.19-1399.24, 453.81-725.88, 84.53-87.34 respectively. Polynomial model was suited to be best for mass with length and diameter. Polynomial model between surface area and geometric mean diameter gave highest R2 of 0.981.

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Singh, Ajai, Rishi Sahu und Suman Singh. „Seedling Morphology of a Medicinal and Aromatic Weed – Ocimum Americanum L.“ Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 18, Nr. 1 (01.03.2011): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2011-0qwk3o.

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Seedling of Ocimum americanum L., a common medicinal and aromatic weed of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India has been described and illustrated from morpho-taxonomic point of view. Seedling morphology has been recorded for 39 days up to 5th true leaf stage. The collet was distinct and white with a conspicuous brown swollen ring. The seed leaves are isocotylar, opposite, petiolate, strigose, and persistent up to 4th true leaf stage and without distinct veins, whereas the true leaves are with 7 distinct veins. The taxonomic significance of different morphological attributes of seedlings have also been discussed.

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Yang, Xingyue, Xin Tian, Yannan Zhou, Yali Liu, Xinlong Li, Tingting Lu, Changhe Yu und Liyun He. „Evidence-Based Study to Compare Daodi Traditional Chinese Medicinal Material and Non-Daodi Traditional Chinese Medicinal Material“. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6763130.

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Background. Daodi medicinal material is widely used in Chinese herb medication. However, there is a lack of systematic methodology for identifying characteristics associated with good quality and reliable efficacy of Daodi med-material. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to provide some evidence to further substantiate the use of Daodi medicinal materials. Methods. Seven relevant databases were searched before July 2014. Two evaluators were responsible for screening and categorizing the results. The data was analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS 21.0 statistical software. Results. Overall, 107 articles were systematically analyzed. Of these studies, 55.1% (59/107) focused on the methodology to assess Daodi med-material, and 38.3% (41/107) were interested in med-material ingredients, soil physical and chemical properties, and the geological background system (GBS). Only 6.5% (7/107) of studies were mainly conducted as clinical trials and animal experiments. Conclusion. Comparisons between Daodi and non-Daodi materials have been studied mainly in terms of the ingredients or composition of medical materials, soil physics and chemistry, and the GBS, and some identifying methodologies have been created to identify Daodi attributes. Until now, there is still no consensus of comparison criteria between Daodi and non-Daodi medicinal material. Only a few studies were conducted through animal experiments and clinical trials to determine Daodi superiority.

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Park, Geonha, Min Kyoung Kim, Seung Hyeon Go, Minsik Choi und Young Pyo Jang. „Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) Approach to the Development of Analytical Procedures for Medicinal Plants“. Plants 11, Nr. 21 (02.11.2022): 2960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212960.

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Scientific regulatory systems with suitable analytical methods for monitoring quality, safety, and efficacy are essential in medicinal plant drug discovery. There have been only few attempts to adopt the analytical quality by design (AQbD) strategy in medicinal plants analysis over the last few years. AQbD is a holistic method and development approach that understands analytical procedure, from risk assessment to lifecycle management. The enhanced AQbD approach reduces the time and effort necessary to develop reliable analytical methods, leads to flexible change control through the method operable design region (MODR), and lowers the out-of-specification (OOS) results. However, it is difficult to follow all the AQbD workflow steps in the field of medicinal plants analysis, such as defining the analytical target profiles (ATPs), identifying critical analytical procedure parameters (CAPPs), among others, because the complexity of chemical and biological properties in medicinal plants acts as a barrier. In this review, various applications of AQbD to medicinal plant analytical procedures are discussed. Unlike the analysis of a single compound, medicinal plant analysis is characterized by analyzing multiple components contained in biological materials, so it will be summarized by focusing on the following points: Analytical methods showing correlations within analysis parameters for the specific medicinal plant analysis, plant raw material diversity, one or more analysis targets defined for multiple phytochemicals, key analysis attributes, and analysis control strategies. In addition, the opportunities available through the use of design-based quality management techniques and the challenges that coexist are also discussed.

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Jeong, Kyung-Ae, Nan-Hee Lee, Mi-Lim Kim und Wang-Kyu Oh. „Analysis of Differences in Selection Attributes according to the Characteristics of Customers of Medicinal Restaurants“. Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition 30, Nr. 2 (30.04.2017): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.2.345.

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Ismail, Nasser S. M., Ghada M. E. Ali, Diaa A. Ibrahim und Amira M. Elmetwali. „Medicinal attributes of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine based scaffold derivatives targeting kinases as anticancer agents“. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2016): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fjps.2016.08.004.

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Sharma, Nitin, Vikas Kumar, Nidhi Gupta, Pratyush Shekhar und Palki Sahib Kaur. „Traditional Importance, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicological Attributes of the Promising Medicinal Herb Carissa spinarum L.“ Separations 10, Nr. 3 (24.02.2023): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10030158.

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Carissa spinarum L. (Apocynaceae), commonly known as Garna or Jungli Karonda, has a rich history of use in indigenous traditional medicinal systems owing to its tremendous medicinal and nutritional benefits. The present review aims to discuss the traditional uses, ethnopharmacology, bioactive composition, toxicity analysis, and biotechnological applications of Carissa spinarum L. (CS) to identify the gap between current applications and research conducted on this plant. We collected the literature published before December 2022 on the phytochemical composition, pharmacological properties, and biotechnological applications of CS. Literature in English from scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Wiley, along with books on CS, was analyzed and summarized to prepare this review. The plant taxonomy was verified using the “World Flora Online” database (http://www.worldfloraonline.org/). The in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies on CS revealed its anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, vasorelaxant, antihypertensive, antitumor, wound-healing, anti-venom, and antipyretic effects. Toxicological studies on CS also indicated the absence of any adverse effects even at high doses after oral administration. Although CS showed remarkable therapeutic activities against several diseases—such as diabetes, cancer, inflammation, and hepatitis B virus—there are several drawbacks in previous reports, including the lack of information on the drug dose, standards, controls, and mechanism of action of the extract or the phytocompounds responsible for its activity. Extensive research with proper in vivo or in vitro model systems is required to validate its reported activities.

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Vetrone, Isabelle Nucci, Paula Santos, Gislaine Cristiane Mantovanelli, Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves Vieira, Dyego Leonardo Ferraz Caetano, Bruno Rian Cintra Albino und Tatiane Mantovano. „Fungi and their medicinal properties: a scientometric study“. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 45 (27.10.2023): e63262. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.63262.

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Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, unicellular or multicellular organisms that feed by absorption. Some of their attributes stand out in the medicinal and pharmaceutical sector since several genera of fungi have metabolic properties and compounds related to the manufacture of numerous medicines. In this context, the objective of this study was to carry out a scientometric analysis to verify the application and properties of medicinal fungi as well as their contributions to the knowledge of medicinal fungi. A survey of applied literature, which included the word “Medicinal fungi”, was carried out based on the articles indexed in the Thomson Reuters base (www.isiwebofknowledge.com), considering the period from 2003 to 2021. One hundred and thirty-nine scientific articles were used for the scientometric analysis, and these were divided into six time intervals (2003-2006, 2007-2009, 2010-2012, 2013-2015, 2016-2018, 2019-2021). An increase was noted in the scientific production on medicinal fungi from 2007 onwards, mostly presenting publications with an experimental approach. The phylum Basidiomycota, followed by Ascomycota, presented the highest number of records in the study, mainly with applications aimed at antitumor and antibacterial activity. Therefore, the importance of studies that aim to expand the knowledge of the properties of medicinal fungi is highlighted, providing effective results for various diseases, since their cultivation and development can positively generate equitable economic growth, with regional and national impacts.

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