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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mécanisme d'endommagement“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mécanisme d'endommagement"
Magnin, T., und J. Stolarz. „Mécanismes d'endommagement en fatigue-corrosion“. Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR4 (Juni 1998): Pr4–105—Pr4–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998412.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCHAILLOU, F., C. CAZENEUVE und J. L. LATAILLADE. „ANALYSE DES MÉCANISMES D'ENDOMMAGEMENT D'UNE PLAQUE COMPOSITE IMPACTÉE“. Le Journal de Physique IV 01, Nr. C3 (Oktober 1991): C3–43—C3–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1991306.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreton, Costantino. „Mécanismes de déformation, d'endommagement et de rupture de joints collés“. Mécanique & Industries 6, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2005005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRacine, A., M. Bornert, C. Sainte Catherine und D. Caldemaison. „Étude expérimentale des micro-mécanismes d'endommagement et de rupture des zircaloy hydrurés“. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 106 (März 2003): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLINDER, R., M. C. REYMOND und J. VECOVEN. „MÉCANISMES D'ENDOMMAGEMENT ET DE RUPTURE EN TRACTION DE MATÉRIAUX CHAUSSÉES PAR ÉMISSION ACOUSTIQUE“. Le Journal de Physique IV 02, Nr. C1 (April 1992): C1–495—C1–498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19921106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, S., C. Langlade-Bomba und D. Treheux. „Mécanismes d'endommagements des matériaux abradables à base MCrAIY pour turbines : expertises, simulations“. Le Journal de Physique IV 10, PR4 (März 2000): Pr4–113—Pr4–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2000414.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAboura, Zoheir, Christine El Hage und Malk Benzeggagh. „Identification des mécanismes d'endommagement de matériaux composites à renfort 2,5D et 3D par EA“. Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 17, Nr. 2 (25.05.2007): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.17.181-193.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoger, M., J. Lu, D. Lai, M. Clavel, H. P. Lieurade und S. H. Lo. „Étude des mécanismes d'endommagement de deux composites à matrice métallique A356 + 20%SiCp et 2124 + 15%SiCp“. Matériaux & Techniques 81 (1993): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199381100005s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoger, M., J. Lu, D. Lai, M. Clavel, H. P. Lieurade und S. H. Lo. „Étude des mécanismes d'endommagement de deux composites à matrice métallique A356 + 20%SiCp et 2124 + 15%SiCp“. Matériaux & Techniques 81, Nr. 10 (1993): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199381100005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGodin, N., S. Deschanel und J. Courbon. „Émission acoustique : identification de la signature acoustique des mécanismes d'endommagement et prévision de la durée de vie“. Matériaux & Techniques 97, Nr. 1 (2009): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2009011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mécanisme d'endommagement"
Helbert, Anne-Laure. „Mécanismes d'endommagement et ténacité des alliages de titane biphasés α/β“. Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHofmann, Julien. „Caractérisation et modélisation des mécanismes d'endommagement des matériaux par la cavitation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartensitic stainless steels X3CrNiMo13-4 and X4CrNiMo16-5-1 are widely used to date in the construction of hydroelectric turbines for their good mechanical resistance and intriguing corrosion resistance. Despite extensive mechanical and microstructural studies on these materials, the connection between these properties and damage mechanisms remains unclear. In certain situations, operators must work under cavitation flow conditions, which can cause turbine damage, resulting in mass loss, noise issues, and reduced efficiency. In such scenarios, turbine engineers need to resort to modeling, and a crucial aspect of the mathematical model is the damage law. The objective of the research presented in this manuscript is precisely to characterize and model the damage mechanisms induced by cavitation.In this work, the materials were exposed to cavitation using two complementary experimental setups, MUCEF and PREVERO, allowing the generation of acoustic and hydrodynamic cavitation, respectively. To identify damage mechanisms, temporal monitoring of crack initiation and propagation was conducted on the material's surface through electron microscopy and in the material's volume using X-ray tomography. The observations reveal that crack initiation occurs in the vicinity of non-metallic elements, along persistent slip bands, which are indicative of very low-cycle fatigue loading. Cracks propagate from the surface into the volume and then parallel to the surface, no longer influenced by the presence of intermetallics. We have shown that this damage mechanism is the same for the two selected materials, for two tested microstructural states, and for the two experimental conditions. Ultimately, the size and frequency distributions of pits allow for the proposal of a simple damage model applicable for finite element simulations
Cabrol, Elodie. „Étude et compréhension des mécanismes d'endommagement de surface de matrices de forgeage à chaud rechargées“. Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the field of hot forging of aeronautical parts, the steel dies are commonly hardfaced, on few millimeters thick, by a cobalt-based alloy (Stellite 21) deposited by arc welding (MIG). As part of this thesis, this "classic" hardfacing is compared to Stellite 21 and Stellite 6 hardfacings deposited by two emerging processes in this area, the PTA and the LASER one. The objective is to assess surface damage mechanisms, especially induced by plastic strain, of these various hardfacings. Tribological tests (laboratory and semi-industrial) were used to create surface damage comparable to those observed in industrial dies. Associated with these tests, multiscale microstructural, structural and mechanical investigations have been performed (tensile, bending, microhardness, OM, SEM, STEM, XRD, EBSD). According to the « material/process » couple, plastic strain mechanisms by perfect dislocation glide and by FCC to HCP phase transformation have been identified. The activation of the latter has been connected to the temperature of the allotropic phase transformation (FCC/HCP) in cobalt. This temperature depends on (i) the alloying elements, varying according to the deposited grade (Cr, C, ...), (ii) the dilution (Fe content evolution) connected to the welding parameters and (iii) the number of deposited layer. Moreover, a significant influence of the phase transformation on the evolution of the friction coefficient has been evidenced. Indeed, if the phase transformation is not observed, the friction coefficient is stable during the test, while a drop of the friction coefficient curve is connected with the FCC to HCP phase transformation. Moreover, the plastic flow of dendrites is observed at the extreme surface, on a few tens of micrometres in thickness, in the direction of sliding. It is associated with a high morphologic and crystallographic texturing of the identified phase (FCC or HCP), with the highest atomic density planes mostly oriented parallel to the sliding surface. The results also show that, under tribological laodings, a significant hardening is observed on the surface (up to 90%) and a correlation has been established between the increase in the microhardness and the plastic deformation ratio
Boyer, Séverine. „Contribution à l'étude du mécanisme d'endommagement de polymères thermoplastiques semi cristallins par décompression explosive de gaz : interactions gaz/ polymères à températures et pressions élevées“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21467.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRousseau, Camille. „Mécanismes d'endommagement en fatigue-corrosion d’un acier à très haute résistance mécanique“. Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAE049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo meet the high mechanical requirements of the low-pressure turbine (LPT) shaft in the LEAP turbofan engines, a very high strength steel has been developed by Safran Aircraft Engines. The structural parts of engines must withstand harsh conditions, including cyclic loading and corrosive environment. This study aims to identify improvement levers with respect to the consideration of corrosion during the LPT shaft design and maintenance, but also to the prevention and protection actions set up to limit its apparition. For this purpose, a microstructural and mechanical characterization of the material, coupled with a study of its sensitivity to corrosion and hydrogen, has first allowed to highlight strong material-environment interactions, likely to promote fatigue crack initiation. Alternated uniaxial fatigue tests (R=0), conducted at different frequencies in a NaCl environment, allowed to quantify the effect of corrosion on the ML340 fatigue resistance, to identify synergistic effects between microstructure, cyclic stresses and deformation, and corrosion, and finally to investigate the possible role of hydrogen produced by cathodic reactions. From these results, the corrosion fatigue damage process was simplified into elementary steps and a predictive analytical model was finally proposed. A reliable estimation of the corrosion fatigue resistance has been obtained, especially regarding the frequency effects observed experimentally.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chastand, Victor. „Etude du comportement mécanique et des mécanismes d'endommagement de pièces métalliques réalisées par fabrication additive“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECLI0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdditive manufacturing offers new opportunities for industries to manufacture complex parts with no additional tooling and better optimization of the material used.This thesis is about the analysis of the mechanical properties and the damaging mechanisms of parts produced by additive manufacturing, using mechanical properties of casted and wrought parts as reference. This type of analysis is necessary in order to industrialize the process.The tensile and fatigue properties on Titanium Ti-6Al-4V and Aluminium AlSi7Mg0,6 were measured. The effects of the process, the manufacturing direction, the post-machining and the post-heat treatments were compared. Properties are at least at the level of casting.A correlation of these results with microstructures and fracture surfaces was made in order to extract the damaging mechanisms. A method to measure the criticity of the defects in a part was defined. Some of these hypotheses were verified using microtomographic in situ tensile tests
Lamri, Salim. „Mécanismes d'endommagement des dépôts minces sous impact répété“. Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607507.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValantin, Chloé. „Compréhension des mécanismes d'endommagement de l'interface textile-caoutchouc“. Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudied belts undergo complex mechanical stress and thermal variations up to 160°C. To enhance their service life, the interfacial properties between the PA 4, 6 cord, coated with RFL, and the EPDM matrix must be improved. In this study, fatigue tests on belts were stopped after various numbers of cycles in order to characterize the interface between cord and rubber. Electron Microscopy revealed three different mechanisms for mechanical damage: Degradation of the inner cord structure Propagation of fibrillar microcracks at the RFL/rubber interface Appearance of RFL/polyamide microfiber debondings This damage was associated with interfacial hardenings (nanoindentation), viscoelastic properties variations of the structure (DMA) and a decrease in adhesive values (peeling or pulling out). Physicochemical analyses, mainly by Tof-SIMS, enabled to determine interfacial composition and to link its evolution with observed mechanical damage
Bernachy-Barbé, Fabien. „Caractérisation des mécanismes d'endommagement et modélisation du comportement mécanique sous chargements multi-axiaux de tubes composites SiC/SiC“. Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSiC/SiC composites are candidate materials for in-core components of future nuclear reactors. The analysis of these structures using numerical simulations requires material constitutive laws. The present work focuses on understanding the deformation mechanisms of these materials in order to build a constitutive model able to predict their stress-strain response under complex loadings. An extensive characterization of the mechanical behaviour of SiC/SiC multi-layered tubes – similar to fuel cladding concepts - was carried out, using tension-internal pressure, tension-torsion and bending tests, that allowed to build an important experimental basis for the understanding of the mechanisms and the identification of constitutive laws. In-situ and post-failure observations have allowed quantifying the orientation of surface matrix cracks as a function of the loading type. Full-field measurements using Digital Image Correlation at the tow scale brought precise information on the composite surface kinematics, such as the crack opening or the deformation of the matrix fragments. These measurements also evidence the importance of the tow reorientation, that could explain specific features of the macroscopic behaviour because of its coupling with matrix cracking. Finally, these experimental data allowed to build a constitutive model, identified on only four uniaxial tests, able to predict satisfactorily the macroscopic behaviour under several biaxial loadings. The correct prediction of local quantities, such as the characteristics of the matrix cracking in tension, has also been verified
Quarré, De Boiry Aymar. „Mécanismes d'endommagement d'empilements de faible adhésion sous contact glissant“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066185/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this PhD thesis, the scratch mechanisms during sliding contact on thin layers with low adhesion have been investigated with a ball on plane tribometer that allows in-situ microscopic observations. In this work, experiments were carried out on glass/ZnO/Ag/ZnO/Si3N4 model stacks and the impact of several parameters was studied: force, size of the ball, thickness of the overcoat, adhesion and friction coefficient.We have shown that the scratch process has three successive phases: initiation, development and steady state. Initiation begins with transverse cracks in the stack followed by delamination due to crack bifurcation at the interface above the silver layer. Only the characteristic size of these phenomena depends on parameters such as the thickness of the layer or its adhesion. After initiation, a phenomenon of pleating occurs even if confined under the contact and leads to the building of a pile of debris at the front of the contact zone by accumulation. Finally, in steady state, the scratch is only driven by the interaction between the pile of debris and the layers. It has been shown that the complexity of this interaction makes quasi-impossible any measure of adhesion based on the post mortem characteristics of the scratch.Finally, it has been shown that it is possible to improve the scratch resistance of a stack by patterning its silver layer at nanoscale. The origin of this improvement derives from an increase of adhesion due to pinning effect which has been demonstrated by using cleavage experiments
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Mécanisme d'endommagement"
Feaugas, X., und E. Conforto. „Influence de l'hydrogène sur les mécanismes de déformation et d'endommagement des alliages de titane et de zirconium“. In PlastOx 2007 - Mécanismes et Mécanique des Interactions Plasticité - Environnement. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ptox/2009012.
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