Thematische Bibliographien / Maximes – Histoire

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Maximes – Histoire“

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Veröffentlicht am 23. November 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Tietz, Werner. „Praetor maximus – eine vage Formulierung aus den Anfangsjahren der römischen Republik“. Historia 69, Nr. 2 (2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2020-0009.

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KULIKOWSKI, M. „MARIUS MAXIMUS IN AMMIANUS AND THE HISTORIA AUGUSTA“. Classical Quarterly 57, Nr. 1 (Mai 2007): 244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838807000213.

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Ortving Lindholmer, Mads. „Questioning the Historicity of the Second Usurpation of Maximus of Spain“. Historia 72, Nr. 1 (2023): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2023-0005.

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Stover, Justin A. „Histoire Auguste. Tome IV. 1re partie. Vies des deux Maximins, des trois Gordiens, de Maxime et Balbin. Texte établi, traduit et commenté par François Paschoud.“ Gnomon 94, Nr. 5 (2022): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0017-1417-2022-5-409.

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Siegert, Folker. „«Expliquer l’Écriture par elle-même» : origine et vicissitudes d’une maxime «protestante»“. Études théologiques et religieuses 71, Nr. 2 (1996): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ether.1996.3408.

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La maxime en question a été proposée et mise en pratique par la philologie critique alexandrine. Longtemps, le judaïsme et le christianisme ont été réticents à l’égard de cet art. Après une annonce faite par Luther, suivie d’un retour vers des principes non critiques, le savoir-faire des alexandrins est reçu depuis le XVIIIe siècle. Folker Siegert écrit ici un chapitre de la longue et douloureuse histoire des rapports entre foi et raison.

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Nedu, Decebal. „The Negotiations between Rome and Apollonia in 266/264 B.C“. Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 9 (05.12.2010): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2010.08.

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According to Livy, Valerius Maximus and Zonaras, between the years 266-264 B.C., an embassy sent by Apollonia visited Rome. Most probably, the contact between Rome and Apollonia led to the conclusion of an economic agreement. Moreover, it seems likely that the treaty might have included clauses pertaining to the protection of the Greek and Italic traders against the pirates from the Adriatic Sea.

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Devos, Pierre. „Compte rendu de Maxime Hervé : «Systématique animale d’Aristote aux phylogénies moléculaires: histoire, concepts et méthodes de la classification»“. Revue des questions scientifiques 193, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.2022): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v193i1-2.71023.

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Hervé (Maxime), Systématique animale d’Aristote aux phylogénies moléculaires : histoire, concepts et méthodes de la classification. – Louvain-la-Neuve : De Boeck supérieur, 2020. – 140 p. – 1 vol. broché de 17 × 24 cm. – 20,00 €. – isbn 978-2-8073-2995-9.

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Culpin, D. J. „Review: Maximes“. French Studies 57, Nr. 1 (01.01.2003): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/57.1.79.

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Hoët-Van Cauwenberghe, Christine. „Marius Maximus, gouverneur de la Gaule Belgique, haut fonctionnaire et historien“. Revue du Nord 430, Nr. 2 (2019): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdn.430.0243.

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Reyns-Chikuma, Chris. „Mythologies du superhéros: Histoire, physiologie, géographie, intermédialités by François-Emmanuël Boucher, Sylvain David, Maxime Prévost“. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature / Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée 46, Nr. 1 (2019): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/crc.2019.0015.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Riaux, Jean-François. „Naissance et postérité de formules-médailles“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL080.

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Tout emprunt d'une citation (par exemple : Ignoti nulla cupido ou « on ne désire pas ce qu'on ne connaît pas » - Ovide -) vers, extrait de la prose d'un auteur, sentence à caractère proverbial, etc., est d'abord révélateur d'une circulation au sein de toutes les médiations par lesquelles une société humaine se construit et qu'on nomme « culture ». Pour désigner tel vers d'un poète grec, latin ou proche de nous, tel fragment de prose antique, telle expression topique allant et venant selon une trajectoire nécessairement imprévisible, il paraît opportun de privilégier l'emploi du mot composé « formule-médaille », heureuse métaphore forgée par notre maître Jean Deprun (†) au sein de son séminaire de recherches à la Sorbonne dans les années 80, métaphore désignant une expression maniée et remaniée d'un siècle à l'autre. Dans cette étude, il s'agit donc de tenter d'épouser le trajet de quelques unes de ces formules « voyageuses ». Notre ambition sera, non pas de proposer un énième florilège de citations, mais d'en interroger quelques unes selon leur impact au sein des œuvres où elles sont réemployées, selon leur perméabilité à l'esprit du temps dont elles relèvent, selon les libres réflexions qu'elles peuvent entraîner. Cette ambition reste exigeante : l'histoire des idées permet de l'honorer. On souhaite ainsi dégager des « effets de sens » qui amplifient ou rompent la signification initiale d'une expression au gré d'une trajectoire aux rebonds et aux bifurcations multiples.À l'instar d'Arthur Oncken Lovejoy (1873-1962), auteur américain de l'ouvrage intitulé The great chain of being.The study of the history of an idea, on aurait pu user de l'expression « cellule idéelle » pour désigner toute citation « voyageuse » se logeant dans un texte tel un micro-organisme dans un vivant quelconque. En raison de la connotation trop biomorphique de cette terminologie, le mot composé « formule-médaille » nous a paru d'emblée préférable : il assure par l'effet d'une connexion verbale à portée métaphorique à la fois l'attribution d'une valeur propre à la formule étudiée (de même qu'une médaille a une valeur pour le numismate) et la représentation de sa destinée erratique (de même que toute médaille est généralement vouée à changer de mains). À quel schéma directeur obéir pour embrasser la destinée d'une formule-médaille ? Trois dimensions du temps sont prises en compte. On examine tout d'abord la formule dans son présent de référence, c'est-à-dire au moment de sa prime apparition ; il s'agit donc de la considérer dans l'œuvre où elle a pris place pour la première fois. Toutefois, ceci ne peut valoir pour toute formule retenue ; certaines expressions au caractère moral universel (comme « La Règle d'or ») ne peuvent être le fait d'un auteur clairement repérable. Lorsque l'objet d'étude est un vers ou un élément de prose d'un auteur identifié sans conteste, on s'attache à remonter aux sources qui ont pu inspirer l'auteur ; en d'autres termes, on passe du présent de référence au passé, en n'ignorant point que cette tâche est délicate et parfois peu fructueuse. Enfin, on s'attelle au futur en tentant de tracer ce qui sera le sillage de la formule qu'on examine, donc sa fortune ultérieure, laquelle ne laisse pas de surprendre, d'autant plus qu'elle s'enfle de diverses variantes, voire d'altérations qu'on n'a pas à négliger. En somme, tout citateur est en droit d'afficher sa liberté dans le réemploi qu'il propose : pour l'un, une même locution sera le slogan d'une rusticité innocente, pour l'autre, un mot d'ordre du libertinage. Il s'ensuit que ces formules-médailles, antiques ou plus récentes, sont, selon leur contexte idéologique, tout autant marques de ralliement à une cause que « pommes de discorde », ou encore, qu'elles sont comme des lignes de partage des eaux dans les territoires que la pensée détermine à tel ou tel moment de son histoire
The borrowing of any quotation, - e. g. Ignoti nulla cupido or “There is no desire for a thing unknown” Ovid - either verse, prose extract, proverbial expressions, etc., is the reflection of the circulation of content through the several types of mediation thanks to which human society is built and which evolve into what is called “culture”. To refer to a line extracted from a Greek or Latin poem, or even a more recent one, or else from an ancient piece of prose, or to a topical expression roaming across time in an inevitably unpredictable trajectory, it seems appropriate to use the expression formulaic medal, an apt metaphor coined by our late professor Jean Deprun (†) in his Sorbonne research seminar of the 1980s, to characterize an expression phrased and rephrased over the centuries. The present study aims at tracing the journey of some of such nomadic formulaic medals.Our ambition is not to offer some new anthology of quotations, but to question some of them, according to their impact in the works in which they are reused, according to how pervious they may be to the spirit of their age, or according to the personal thoughts to which they may give rise. Such an ambition is demanding: history of ideas may render it possible to answer to it by outlining the various renditions which magnify or discontinue the original meaning of an expression as it moves along its route by leaps and bounds and crossroads.Following Arthur Oncken Lovejoy (1873-1962), the American author of The Great Chain of Being. A study of the history of an idea (1936), one could use the expression idea cells to refer to any ‘roaming' quotation inserted in a text like a micro-organism in a living creature. Because of the ‘biomorphic' connotation of this terminology the term formulaic medal has seemed preferable.Through a collocation based on a metaphor it performs both the attribution of a distinct value to the expression considered (just as the medal has a value for the numismatist) and the representation of its nomadic journey (just as a medal is generally bound to change hands).Which blueprint should be complied with to encompass the destiny of a formulaic medal? Three dimensions of time are to be taken into account.The formulaic medal must be examined first in its context present at the time of its appearance, in the work in which it occurred for the first time.This may fail to apply to all the formulaic medals considered: some expressions of a universal moral nature (such as the ‘Gold rule') cannot be attributed to one single identifiable author.When the object under study is a line or extract of prose by a well identified author, it is crucial to trace it back to the sources which may have inspired the author, shifting from its present to its past, keeping in mind that this may be somewhat difficult and sometimes rather unsuccessful.Finally its future is to be tackled by tracing what is going to be the next stages of the expression studied and its subsequent uses, which may come as a suprise as they may be enriched by variants or alterations which are not to be overlooked.Every author quoting an expression is allowed the freedom to reuse it: one may use it as the slogan of an innocuous rusticity, while another will use it as the motto of libertinism.As a consequence these formulaic medals, whether ancient or more recent, may reflect, according to the ideological context, the commitment to a cause or a bone of contention, or even watershed lines in territories carved at one point or another, by the history of thinking

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Daix, David-Artur. „Les sentences (gnomai) dans la littérature grecque archai͏̈que et classique (d'Homère à Thucydide)“. Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0086.

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Karouby, Laurent. „"Histoire et Sagesse d’Aḥiqar l’Assyrien" ou l’Ummānu sans descendance : Invariance et variations, de l’Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3110.

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« Histoire et sagesse d’Aḥiqar l’Assyrien » est un texte d’exception puisqu’il plonge ses racines dans les temps lointains de la Mésopotamie antique. Son héros, Aḥiqar, est un Sage, un Ummānu, conseiller des rois d’Assyrie ; il fait l’objet d’une vile machination, ourdie par son neveu que le Sage avait pourtant élevé comme s’il était son propre fils ; après avoir frôlé la mort, Aḥiqar est réhabilité, puis envoyé en Egypte, afin d’affronter les énigmes et défis que le Pharaon a lancés contre son roi, tandis que son neveu est puni de mort. Notre corpus regroupe sept versions de « Histoire et sagesse d’Aḥiqar l’Assyrien », s’échelonnant de 500 avant notre ère jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle, et composées en araméen, syriaque, guèze, arabe et grec. Dans une comparaison menée en traduction française, à travers les versions dont nous disposons et au fil des différents épisodes du récit, nous étudierons tout d’abord la trajectoire dramatique de la vie d’Aḥiqar. Puis nous examinerons les énigmes et défis résolus par ce héros expert en langage face au Pharaon avant d’analyser les deux longues séries de maximes, d’abord éducatives puis punitives, qu’il administre à son neveu. Nous aborderons également les modalités du réemploi, ou comment l’histoire araméenne d’Aḥiqar a pu se trouver refonctionnalisée dans la Bible au « Livre de Tobie », dans la « Vie d’Ésope le Phrygien », célèbre fabuliste grec, et dans l’univers des « Mille et Une Nuits » avec le conte intitulé « Sinkarib et ses deux vizirs ». Enfin nous conclurons sur l’intérêt de cette grande figure de l’Ummānu ou conseiller du roi – héros ni guerrier ni saint mais homme de langage – pour l’histoire de la Rhétorique
“History and wisdom Aḥiqar the Assyrian” is an exception text since its roots goes in the ancient times of ancient Mesopotamia. His hero, Ahiqar is a Sage, a Ummānu, advise the kings of Assyria, and he is the subject of a vile plot, hatched by his nephew that the Sage had yet raised as if he were her own son ; from the brink of death, Ahiqar is rehabilitated and sent to Egypt to confront the puzzles and the challenges that the Pharaoh launched against his king, while his nephew is punished by death. Our text corpus has seven versions of “History and wisdom Ahiqar the Assyrian,” ranging from 500 BC until the eighteenth century, and composed in Aramaic, in Syriac, in Ge’ez, in Arabic and in Greek. In a comparison conducted in French translation, through the versions we have and all along the different episodes of the story, we first study the dramatic trajectory of life Ahiqar. We then examine the puzzles and challenges addressed by this expert hero of language against Pharaoh before analyzing the two long series of maxims, first educational and punitive, that it administers to his nephew. We also discuss the terms of re-use, or how the history of Aramaic Ahiqar could be re-used, with more or less success, in the Bible, the “Book of Tobit” in the “Life of Aesop the Phrygian” famous Greek fabulist, and the world of “Arabian Nights” with the tale entitled “Sinkarib and two viziers.” Finally, we conclude on the interest of this great figure of Ummānu or advise the king - nor a warrior hero, nor a saint hero, but a language man - for the history of rhetoric

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Al-Amiri, Rashed Saud. „Legal maxims in Islamic jurisprudence: their history, character and significance“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493969.

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Remor, Carlos Augusto Monguilhott. „A nobreza das maximas: do marques ao Barão“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1995. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76339.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-16T09:26:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-08T20:37:43Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 104387.pdf: 5850820 bytes, checksum: a231287dbbdbcaf26288b46ab64e680d (MD5)
Pesquisa sobre máxima e leitura dos procedimentos construtivos das máximas do Marquês de Maricá e do Barão de Itararé. Análise das relações sintáticas, retóricas e dos temas metaforizados na Grande e na Pequena Comédia Humana. Confronto da composiçao tradicional das máximas do Marquês com a reescrita crítica das máximas do Barão.

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Pelletier, Tommy Simon. „LE BARACHOIS DE MONT-LOUIS, UN TÉMOIN PRIVILÉGIÉ DES PÊCHERIES SÉDENTAIRES DANS LE CANADA DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29474/29474.pdf.

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Alcaïs, Alexandre. „De la lèpre au maximum de vraisemblance binomiale : histoire naturelle d'une nouvelle méthode d'analyse de liaison génétique“. Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA11T072.

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Allio, Gabrielle. „Laignel-Lavastine (1875-1953) : un psychiatre "sympathique"“. Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN3094.

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Burdass, Mark Christopher. „Respiratory development of two teleost fish, Oncorhynchus mykiss and Scophthalmus maximus during their early life history“. Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2547.

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The respiratory development of two species of teleost, Oncorhynchus mykiss and Scophthalmus maximus was investigated to identify any possible periods of reduced respiratory fitness during early development. The two species were selected because of their different development strategies to allow any common factors in respiratory development to be identified. The study included determination of the respiratory oxygen demand and the critical oxygen tension (Pc) through early development for both species. Respiratory oxygen demand was measured as a routine rate (rVO2) with individual and weight specific values being determined. The main respiratory surface areas for both species were measured, this included the gills; body area; fin area and yolk-sac area in the case of O. mykiss. Changes in the rate of development was monitored by determining the mass and length specific development relationships. Significant changes in body fin and yolk-sac area occurred at approximately 70mg yolkless wet weight. for O. mykiss, gill area development was found to change at approximately 110mg. Similar changes in rate of fin and body area occurred for S. maximus at approximately 3.5mg wet weight, while gill development changed at 6.8mg. The change in epidermal thickness was measured during the development of S. maximus larvae and fry. During the larval development fin and body epithelium were significantly different up to 4.6mg wet weight with fin area being significantly thinner. Epidermal thickness increased from 2µm to 23µm over the 35 day period of monitoring. The degree of vascularisation of the yolk-sac of O. mykiss larvae was measured and found to remain relatively constant at approximately 41%. up to 70mg wet weight before declining. Mean minimum diffusion distances increased from approximately 13. 5µm to 35µm over the life-span of the yolk-sac. The change in erythrocyte type was also monitored during this period and found to decline in a similar manner to yolk-sac area. O. mykiss larvae reared under hypoxic conditions showed reductions in growth towards the end of the period of endogenous feeding, as well as increased development of gill area and increased levels of vascularisation (up to 10%) of the yolk-sac. compared to normoxic reared larvae. A study of the effects of removal of the respiratory pigment at different stages of development was also undertaken. This allowed the significance of haemoglobin during development of both species of fish to be estimated. Respiratory fitness was inhibited in both species with reductions of up to 2mg02/l in the Pc for O. mykiss, and 2. 5mg02/l for S. maximus. However, S. maximus showed a high level of dependence on haemoglobin for gaseous exchange during a short phase of development from 9.5 to 15mg wet weight were removal of haemoglobin caused 100% mortality in treated fish. Overall the study showed the low level of respiratory flexibility of S. maximus when compared to O. mykiss, especially during early development. This must have significant importance for the intensive mass culture of the larvae of this species. The important role cutaneous respiration plays during the early development of both species was also highlighted.

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Grdzelidze, Tamara. „The concept of place/space in the writings of Maximus the Confessor : liturgical space according to the Mystagogia“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285248.

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Bücher zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Jean François Paul de Gondi de Retz. Maximes et réflexions: Tirées de Mémoires. Paris: Editions de Fallois, 1991.

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Henry, Gilles. Petit dictionnaire des phrases qui ont fait l'histoire. Paris: Tallandier, 1992.

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Tourrette, Éric. Les formes brèves de la description morale: Quatrains, maximes, remarques. Paris: Champion, 2008.

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Messier, Michel. Agapè: Recherches sur l'histoire de la charité. Saint-Laurent, Québec: Fides, 2007.

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Henry, Gilles. Petit dictionnaire des expressions nées de l'histoire. Paris: Tallandier, 2003.

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Vogels, Walter. Paroles de sagesse: Proverbes pour la vie de tous les jours. Montréal: Novalis, 2004.

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François, La Rochefoucauld. Maximes. [Paris]: Impr. nationale éditions, 1998.

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Goncourt, Académie, Hrsg. Maximes. [France?]: Grands Écrivains, 1987.

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Bridget, Hill, Hrsg. Eighteenth-century women: An anthology. London: Routledge, 1993.

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Guiteau, Cléante Lafontant. Maximes: Suivi de etats d'âme (poèmes) et petites Historie vraies. Pétion-Ville, Haiti: Editions Areytos, 2007.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Garrett, Anthony J. M. „The History of Probability Theory“. In Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, 223–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5028-6_18.

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Brodsky, Stanley L. „The abysmal history gambit.“ In Testifying in court: Guidelines and maxims for the expert witness., 137–40. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000325-036.

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Abdel-Salam, Mazen, Mohamed-Tharwat EL-Mohandes und Mohamed Goda. „History of Maximum Power Point Tracking“. In Modern Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Energy Systems, 1–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05578-3_1.

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Haslach, Henry W. „Short History of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics“. In Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure, 1–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7765-6_1.

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Hrvatin, Mauro, und Matija Zorn. „Climate and Discharge Trends, and Flood Hazard in Slovenia’s Dinaric Karst Region Since the Mid-Twentieth Century“. In Environmental History, 339–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56089-7_12.

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AbstractThe temperature, precipitation, and snow-cover data collected at the meteorological stations in the Slovenia’s Dinaric Karst region between 1961 and 2020 indicate rapid and clear climate change. During this period, temperatures increased by 2.5 °C on average, precipitation decreased by 50–400 mm on average, and the number of days with snow cover declined by 30–60%. Several studies have confirmed that these changes have a strong impact on water conditions. What is alarming is especially a decrease in the average minimum and mean discharges, and a downward trend can also be observed for many average maximum discharges.Over the past sixty years, the climate in Slovenia’s Dinaric Karst region has become warmer and drier, and there has been a significant reduction in the volume of water at most gauging stations in the area studied. Based on the trends described, a significantly smaller flood hazard would be expected, but data from the past decades suggest the opposite. The following are highlighted as possible reasons for the current flood hazard: upward trends in absolute maximum discharges in individual river basins, a slightly downward trend in absolute maximum discharges and their simultaneously greater variability, various forms of land development that used to be avoided due to the risk of flooding, and more frequent short-term extreme precipitation events causing flash floods on smaller streams.

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Stöckinger, Martin. „Between Narrativity, Memory, and Administration: Lists in Roman Historiography“. In Forms of List-Making: Epistemic, Literary, and Visual Enumeration, 27–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76970-3_2.

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AbstractThis contribution examines the function of lists in Roman historiography. It considers passages from Cicero’s rhetorical works (on the Annales Maximi), Tacitus’ Histories, the emperor Augustus’ Res Gestae, and Gregory of Tours’ Historia Francorum. The relationship of lists and narrativity is the central focus of the investigation. Moreover, it sheds light on the medium of writing that is crucial for the lists under consideration, the role of bureaucracy and administration, and the entanglement of list-keeping and political and religious power.

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Cahut, Bertrand. „Restaurer ou reconstruire le Capitole ?“ In Reconstruire Rome : la restauration comme politique urbaine, de l'Antiquité à nos jours, 135–62. Rome: Publications de l’École française de Rome, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12791.

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Les reconstructions du temple de Jupiter Optimus Maximus sous Vespasien et Domitien montrent le souhait de respecter l’histoire du bâtiment, malgré des transformations qui peuvent elles aussi être inscrites dans une tradition. Elles témoignent du souhait des empereurs d’entretenir la mémoire du lieu, même pendant la période des travaux. Sous Domitien, les nouveaux bâtiments se référaient à une histoire augustéenne, paternelle et personnelle du Capitole, sans oublier son histoire royale et républicaine, mais réorganisée autour de l’empereur, omniprésent. La volonté d’associer la dynastie flavienne au Capitole commença avec Vespasien, mais fut beaucoup plus affirmée sous Domitien. Reconstruire ou restaurer à l’époque flavienne nécessitait de reconnaître l’héritage du passé, mais autorisait certaines modifications par rapport à l’ancien bâtiment ruiné. Ces changements étaient ainsi soumis à des critiques dévoilant d’autres mémoires des lieux.

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García-Baño, R., M. Salcedo-Galera, P. Natividad-Vivó und V. La Spina. „The aditus maximus of the Roman Theatre in Málaga: An early model of Roman stonework vault“. In History of Construction Cultures, 309–16. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003173434-144.

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Pérez Casanovas, Àger. „Maxine Greene: Teaching Philosophy in Aesthetic Environments“. In Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences, 187–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00921-1_15.

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Castelot, E. „Laissez-Faire, Laissez-Passer, History of the Maxim“. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1231-1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Meikle V, Thomas L., E. Lyles Cranford und Mark A. Gray. „Method for Selecting Stress States for Use in an NB-3200 Fatigue Analysis“. In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25891.

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In ASME Code Section III NB-3222.4 fatigue evaluations, selecting stress states to determine the stress cycles according to Section NB-3216.2, Varying Principal Stress Direction, can become a challenging and complex task if the transient stress conditions are the result of multiple independent time varying stressors. This paper will describe an automated method that identifies the relative minimum and maximum stress states in a component’s transient stress time history and fulfills the criteria of NB-3216.2 and NB-3222.4. Utilization of the method described ensures that all meaningful stress states are identified in each transient’s stress time history. The method is very effective in identifying the maximum total stress range that can occur between any real or postulated transient stress time histories. In addition, the method ensures that the maximum primary plus secondary stress range is also identified, even if it is out of phase with the total stress maxima and minima. The method includes a process to determine if a primary plus secondary stress relative minimum or maximum should be considered in addition to those stress states identified in the total stress time history. The method is suitable for use in design analysis applications as well as in on-line stress and fatigue monitoring.

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„Estimation of Maximum Drift of MDOF Shear Structures Using Only One Accelerometer“. In Structural Health Monitoring. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901311-14.

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Abstract. This paper presents a new method to estimate maximum drifts, relative displacements between adjacent floors, of all stories of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) shear structures using only one floor’s absolute acceleration time history response under the ground excitation. The absolute acceleration and relative displacement are formulated in modal coordinates and the state-space expression is derived. Then the numerical simulation for a three-story structure was conducted to verify the performance of the state-space equation. The comparison of the estimated state and input with actual values is made and shows the good agreement. In addition, the relative displacement time histories of all floors were obtained, and the errors of maximum displacements and inter-story drifts were analyzed. The robustness against environmental noise was also investigated by numerical simulations as well. The results of simulations indicate the estimation is satisfactory, and very robust against the environmental disturbance.

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Nie, Jinsuo R., Jim Xu, Vladimir Graizer und Dogan Seber. „Estimating Stable Mean Responses for Linear Structural Systems by Using a Limited Number of Acceleration Time Histories“. In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21132.

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Abstract For seismic analyses of linear structural systems including soil-structure systems, the current practice (e.g., the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Standard Review Plan (SRP) (NUREG-0800 [1], “Standard Review Plan for the Review of Safety Analysis Reports for Nuclear Power Plants: LWR Edition”) and American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)/Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) Standard 4-16 [2], “Seismic Analysis of Safety-Related Nuclear Structures”) allows for estimating mean seismic responses by using as few as four or five input time histories. This paper examined whether this practice can achieve a stable mean response by explicitly considering the uncertainty in the Fourier phase spectra of the input time histories and exploring how this uncertainty can affect the coefficient of variation (CV) of the in-structure response spectra (ISRS). ISRS are the response spectra of the seismic response time history at a location in the structure subjected to an input seismic time history. We found that the maximum CVISRS across all frequencies is around 40% purely due to the uncertainty in the Fourier phase spectra for a typical range of design earthquakes for U.S. nuclear power plants. To estimate a mean ISRS within ±10% of the true mean ISRS, our analyses showed that this level of CVISRS may require a minimum of 16 input time histories for a confidence level (CL) of 68% and 61 for a CL of 95% for soil-structure systems of low fundamental frequencies. For stiffer systems (for example, with a fundamental frequency of 5 hertz (Hz)), the maximum CVISRS is about 30%, and thus, the minimum required number of input time histories may be reduced to 9 for a CL of 68% and 35 for a CL of 95%. In summary, the four or five time histories in the current practice may not be sufficient for estimating stable mean responses, especially for soil-structure systems with very low frequencies.

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Hontvari, Tamas. „Price Controls Then and Now: a Comparison of Diocletians’ Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium and the Pricestop Introduced by the Hungarian Government“. In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-4.

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To mitigate the domestic effects of the inflationary pressures arising in the global economy as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and Russio-Ukranian war, the Government of Hungary maximised the price of several goods essential to the population. An early example of this direct intervention into the price-setting mechanism of the markets was the Edict on Maximum Prices (Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium) issued by Diocletian in 301 AD, which-together with Diocletian’s currency reform-tried to solve the enormous inflation that plagued the third-century Roman Empire. The Diocletian edict and the Hungarian government decrees introducing price caps are very similar, both in their root causes, their legal policy aims, their technical solutions, as well as in the sanctions that they impose on those breaching the law. The failure of the Diocletian reforms provides useful lessons for policy-makers today.

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Prohaska, Stevan, Aleksandra Ilić und Pavla Pekarova. „ASSESSMENT OF STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORIC DANUBE FLOODS“. In XXVII Conference of the Danubian Countries on Hydrological Forecasting and Hydrological Bases of Water Management. Nika-Tsentr, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/uhmi.conference.01.05.

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Data on historic floods along the Danube River exist since the year 1012. In the Middle Ages, floods were estimated based on historical documents, including original handwritten notes, newspaper articles, chronicles, formal letters, books, maps and photographs. From 1500 until the beginning of organized water regime observations, floods were hydraulically reconstructed based on water marks on old buildings in cities along the Danube (Passau, Melk, Emmersdorf an der Donau, Spilz, Schonbuhen and Bratislava). The paper presents a procedure for assessing the statistical significance of registered historic floods using a comprehensive method for defining theoretical flood hydrographs at hydrological stations. The approach is based on correlation analysis of two basic flood hydrograph parameters – maximum hydrograph ordinate (peak) and flood wave volume. The PROIL model is used to define the probability of simultaneous occurrence of these parameters. It defines the exceedance probability of two random variables, in the specific case two hydrograph parameters of the form: P{Qmax more equal to qmax,p)∩(Wmax more equal to wmax,p)} = P (1) where: Qmax – maximum hydrograph ordinate (peak); qmax,p – maximum discharge of the probability of occurrence p; Wmax – maximum hydrograph volume; wmax,p – maximum flood wave volume of the probability of occurrence p; P – exceedance probability. Spatial positions of the lines of exceedance of two flood hydrograph parameters and the empirical points of the corresponding parameters of the considered historic flood in the correlation field Qmax - Wmax, allow direct assessment of the exceedance probability of a historic flood, or its statistical significance. The proposed procedure was applied in practice to assess the statistical significance of the biggest floods registered along the Danube in the sector from its mouth to the Djerdap 1 Dam. The linear trend in the time-series of maximum annual flows at a representative hydrological station and the frequency of historic floods in the considered sector of the Danube are discussed at the end of the paper.

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Sweet, Michael, Samuel Forgerson und Chad DeMontfort. „Predicting a Maximum Stress using Machine Learning and Parametric Flight Data“. In Vertical Flight Society 77th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16805.

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Mercer Engineering Research Center (MERC) developed a neural network-based regression method for predicting maximum stress per flight values at four structural tracking locations on the United States Air Force HH-60G helicopter airframe using Individual Vehicle Health and Usage Monitoring (IVHMS) data. Maximum stress per flight is utilized when evaluating a failure criterion within the HH-60G service life analysis, so an accurate, fleet-wide estimation of maximum stress magnitude and likelihood is critical for accurate service life determinations. The model was trained using parametric flight data time histories (from IVHMS) and stress time histories from a strain survey aircraft. The stress time histories were developed from the strain signals using two different methods depending on the location of strain gauges in the vicinity of the tracking locations. For two of the tracking locations, they were derived from a global finite element model using a collection of strain gauge signals throughout the strain survey aircraft. At the other two tracking locations, the strain time histories were derived from single strain gauges installed in close proximity to the tracking locations. Multiple regression methods and input data configurations were evaluated in order to identify an appropriate regression method that predicts a maximum stress per flight accurately without over-fitting the training data. MERC identified that the relationship between parametric flight data and aircraft component strain can be exploited to a high level of accuracy using machine learning regression tools. Achieving a high level of accuracy required an extensive review of independent and dependent variable data quality and thoughtful consideration of model inputs.

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Mao, Yinmin, Hong Li, Lumin Yang, Zhigang Chen und Lixin Liu. „A Mining Maximal Frequent Itemsets over the Entire History of Data Streams“. In 2009 First International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications, DBTA. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dbta.2009.125.

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Hickey, Jim, David Peral, Jan Vacula, Martin Babák, Silvia Araguas Rodriguez, Solon Karagiannopoulos und Jörg Feist. „Mapping Maximum Exposure Temperatures on Automotive Turbocharger Wheels Using Thermal History Coatings“. In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-122285.

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Abstract In this study, surface temperature maps of three turbocharger turbine wheels subject to three different tests, were generated using Thermal History Coatings (THCs). THCs are ceramic-based sensor coatings doped with a luminescent ingredient and the coating luminescence permanently changes with temperature. Therefore THCs can be used to assess temperatures post-test (i.e. offline). A parallel study was performed to optimize the THC application to the turbine wheels because of their complex geometry by deliberately altering the THC application parameters between the three wheels. An initial comparison of the THC data to Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) simulations of each test was also made. The THC-derived temperature profiles measured reflected the test conditions each wheel was subject to. The wheel temperatures were generally hottest at the blade leading edges and decreased radially towards their hubs. The surface resolution of the temperature maps was 1–2 mm and there was good coverage across the wheel surfaces. Some THC erosion occurred at the leading edge of the wheel exposed to the most extreme environment, but the coating was not optimized for this particular test. The coating applied to one turbine wheel showed the most success, with excellent durability along the blade leading and precise blade-to-blade measurements. The initial CHT/THC comparison for this turbine wheel was very promising, with the vast majority of points showing a temperature difference < 10 °C at like-for-like surface locations for the case of one wheel. Concluding, THC technology was successfully used to profile temperatures of turbocharger turbine wheels. Future work aims to apply thermal history coating technology to further turbocharger development (e.g. E-Turbo applications) and on other inaccessible turbocharger components (e.g. bearing cartridges).

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Kleiner, Yuri. „ORTHOEPY — HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS — HISTORY OF LANGUAGE“. In 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.01.

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The definition of orthoepy as “a branch of linguistics that studies pronunciation norms” tends to determine the understanding of its tasks as exclusively prescriptive, and that of orthoepy as a whole as an applied area, par excellence. Its other component, purely linguistic, is present in the problem of the correlation between the system and the norm, traditionally central to the school of Lev Shcherba. In essence, this problem is a particular case of the Saussurian “language — speech” dichotomy, which is the reason for regarding orthoepy as a purely linguistic discipline and for discerning two points of view on its object, those “from within” and “from without.” The latter implies a conscious attitude towards the choice, from several possibilities, of one unit as a normative or “correct” with the establishment of the systemic status of this unit. This point of view on language, which emerged almost simultaneously with the awareness of it as an inherently human capacity (Plato), is reflected both in the early evidence of “language prestige” (Catullus, Cicero) and in the works of “intuitive linguists,” either relying on a certain norm (Alexandrian grammarians) or creating it (English orthoepists). In turn, the norm is synonymous to speech, which exists at a given synchronic stage; it changes either as a result of the alternative possibilities offered by the system (language dynamics) or due to the transition of the system to another synchronic stage (linguistic change per se), cf. Ludmila Verbitskaya’s formulation in The Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary: “The phonological system of a language completely determines the pronunciation norm. The norm can change within the system provided new forms gradually replace the old ones under the influence of extralinguistic factors or as a result of changes that have taken place in the system.” In this context, the primary task of interpreters of early orthoepic evidence (first of all, historians of language) is to identify factors belonging to two fundamentally different spheres. Ignoring this circumstance in the research procedures, characteristic of (chronologically or ideologically) pre–Saussurian (pre–Baudouin de Courtenay) linguistics, leads to a confusion of factors, including systemic and extra–linguistic ones, and, moreover, of the fundamental notions, (diachronic) change and (synchronic) variation, which, among other things, is reflected in the idea of ‘recent changes’ in the system (in fact, in the norm) and in the popular notion of “language in the state of (constant) flux.” On the contrary, the consistent differentiation, in research procedures, of different factors interacting in the functioning of language system, and thus discerning between the two points of view on it, “from within” and “from without,” makes orthoepy an integral part of linguistics as a fundamental science of language, providing theoretical justification for its applied component, the latter’s goals having been formulated, for all times, as a maxime to “speak properly and correctly.” Refs 29.

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Nguyen, Manh Cuong, Daichi Kato, Haruo Yokota und Taiichi Hashimoto. „Research history generation using maximum margin clustering of research papers based on metainformation“. In the 13th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2095536.2095543.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Maximes – Histoire"

Flanagan, B. D., N. D. Ha und J. S. Huisingh. Maximum surface level and temperature histories for Hanford waste tanks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185055.

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McDannell, K. T., N. Pinet und D. R. Issler. Exhuming the Canadian Shield: preliminary interpretations from low-temperature thermochronology and significance for the sedimentary succession of the Hudson Bay Basin. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326100.

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The geological history of the Canadian Shield is difficult to constrain because the sedimentary record is missing in those areas where Precambrian basement is exposed at the surface. This study presents preliminary results and interpretations of new apatite fission-track (AFT) analyses to elucidate the low-temperature (&lt;120°C) history across Canada. The AFT modelling of samples from Southampton Island, in Nunavut, indicates that maximum temperatures varied between 62°C and 93°C during the Phanerozoic. Maximum burial occurred in the Devonian, but a second phase of Mesozoic burial is proposed, especially in the case for the sample recovered closest to the northern island-bounding normal faults. The AFT modelling of a sample from northern Ontario indicates that a maximum burial temperature of approximately 75°C was reached during the Late Devonian. Overall, these results demonstrate that the Hudson Bay sedimentary succession is the remnant of a more extensive and thicker sedimentary cover than is preserved. This study also provides the opportunity to discuss innovative methodology and modelling approaches for low-temperature thermochronology.

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Roberson, Madeleine, Kathleen Inman, Ashley Carey, Isaac Howard und Jameson Shannon. Probabilistic neural networks that predict compressive strength of high strength concrete in mass placements using thermal history. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44483.

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This study explored the use of artificial neural networks to predict UHPC compressive strengths given thermal history and key mix components. The model developed herein employs Bayesian variational inference using Monte Carlo dropout to convey prediction uncertainty using 735 datapoints on seven UHPC mixtures collected using a variety of techniques. Datapoints contained a measured compressive strength along with three curing inputs (specimen maturity, maximum temperature experienced during curing, time of maximum temperature) and five mixture inputs to distinguish each UHPC mixture (cement type, silicon dioxide content, mix type, water to cementitious material ratio, and admixture dosage rate). Input analysis concluded that predictions were more sensitive to curing inputs than mixture inputs. On average, 8.2% of experimental results in the final model fell outside of the predicted range with 67.9%of these cases conservatively underpredicting. The results support that this model methodology is able to make sufficient probabilistic predictions within the scope of the provided dataset but is not for extrapolating beyond the training data. In addition, the model was vetted using various datasets obtained from literature to assess its versatility. Overall this model is a promising advancement towards predicting mechanical properties of high strength concrete with known uncertainties.

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Kingston, A. W., und O. H. Ardakani. Diagenetic fluid flow and hydrocarbon migration in the Montney Formation, British Columbia: fluid inclusion and stable isotope evidence. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330947.

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The Montney Formation in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada is an early Triassic siltstone currently in an active diagenetic environment at depths greater than 1,000 m, but with maximum burial depths potentially exceeding 5,000 m (Ness, 2001). It has undergone multiple phases of burial and uplift and there is strong evidence for multiple generations of hydrocarbon maturation/migration. Understanding the origin and history of diagenetic fluids within these systems helps to unravel the chemical changes that have occurred since deposition. Many cores taken near the deformation front display abundant calcite-filled fractures including vertical or sub-vertical, bedding plane parallel (beefs), and brecciated horizons with complex mixtures of vertical and horizontal components. We analyzed vertical and brecciated horizons to assess the timing and origin of fluid flow and its implications for diagenetic history of the Montney Fm. Aqueous and petroleum bearing fluid inclusions were observed in both vertical and brecciated zones; however, they did not occur in the same fluid inclusion assemblages. Petroleum inclusions occur as secondary fluid inclusions (e.g. in healed fractures and along cleavage planes) alongside primary aqueous inclusions indicating petroleum inclusions post-date aqueous inclusions and suggest multiple phases of fluid flow is recorded within these fractures. Raman spectroscopy of aqueous inclusions also display no evidence of petroleum compounds supporting the absence or low abundance of petroleum fluids during the formation of aqueous fluid inclusions. Pressure-corrected trapping temperatures (&gt;140°C) are likely associated with the period of maximum burial during the Laramide orogeny based on burial history modelling. Ice melt temperatures of aqueous fluid inclusions are consistent with 19% NaCl equiv. brine and eutectic temperatures (-51°C) indicate NaCl-CaCl2 composition. Combined use of aqueous and petroleum fluid inclusions in deeply buried sedimentary systems offers a promising tool for better understanding the diagenetic fluid history and helps constrain the pressure-temperature history important for characterizing economically important geologic formations.

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Ratigan. L52293 Brine String Integrity Survey and Model Evaluation. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), Januar 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010206.

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Brine strings are essential components of both natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon storage caverns. Both the natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon storage industries are well aware that a limit exists for the fluid velocity in the injection tubulars in their storage caverns. If the brine injection or brine withdrawal velocity is gradually increased, eventually, the hanging tubular will experience flow-induced vibration, resulting in the potential for the hanging tubulars to bend and/or break. Additionally, in both types of hydrocarbon storage, salt falls can impact the brine string integrity.Result: The magnitude of the velocity limit for flow-induced vibration of the hanging tubulars in salt caverns is not known. In the absence of a clearly defined method for determining the maximum allowable fluid velocities in the hanging tubulars, much of industry has attempted to adopt a conservative maximum flow velocity based on "industry experience". Sometimes this works and sometimes it does not. The objective of this project is to better define the causes of brine string failure and failure mitigation technologies. The project (1) compiled case histories of successful brine string installations as well as brine string failures in solution mining, liquid hydrocarbon storage, and gas cavern dewatering; (2) evaluated case histories with models (proposed in the literature) for brine strings that have not failed as well as brine strings that have experienced failure; and (3) developed recommendations for maximizing brine string integrity.

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Todd, B. J. Benthic habitat of the Gulf of Maine: The legacy of Mesozoic to Cenozoic geological history. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/ppqrvcdqus.

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Une série de vignettes illustre et décrit une série d'habitats benthiques dans le golfe du Maine. Les habitats benthiques actuels sont l'héritage de l'histoire géologique de la région de l'ère mésozoïque (il y a 252 à 66 millions d'années) à l'ère cénozoïque (il y a 66 millions d'années à aujourd'hui). La plate-forme de marge continentale peu profonde abritant le golfe du Maine s'est formée lors de l'ouverture de l'océan Atlantique Nord par le rifting des plaques nord-américaine et africaine au niveau d'un centre d'expansion au cours de l'ère mésozoïque. Des roches sédimentaires non marines et marines se sont déposées sur la nouvelle marge continentale. Au cours de l'ère cénozoïque, une série de transgressions et de régressions du niveau de la mer, associées à de multiples avancées et retraits des calottes glaciaires continentales nord-américaines, se sont accompagnées de dépôts et d'érosions de sédiments et de substrat rocheux sous-jacent. Certains de ces événements d’érosion ont été profonds et se reflètent aujourd’hui dans la géomorphologie à grande échelle de la région. Au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire (il y a environ 24 à 20 14 000 ans) de l'époque du Pléistocène (il y a 2,58 millions à 11 700 ans), la marge sud-est de l'inlandsis laurentidien (LIS) occupait le golfe du Maine. La cartographie de la géomorphologie sous-marine fournit la preuve qu'un courant de glace marine à écoulement rapide occupait le golfe. La LIS s'est retirée vers le nord par étapes. Des sédiments superficiels se sont déposés dans le golfe pendant et après la glaciation. La géomorphologie glaciaire en vue en plan est interprétée à partir de la bathymétrie sonar multifaisceaux haute résolution définie dans des données bathymétriques à l'échelle régionale. L'interprétation des profils de sismique réflexion fournit la structure transversale des caractéristiques glaciaires et les modèles de sédimentation dans le golfe du Maine. Les bassins du golfe présentent des dépôts épais (des dizaines de mètres) de sédiments glaciaires et post-glaciaires à grains fins. Les crêtes séparant les bassins sont dominées par des dépôts à grains filants (till) et ces crêtes constituent une série de moraines de récession majeures. Au cours de l'époque de l'Holocène (il y a 11,7 mille ans jusqu'à aujourd'hui), l'interaction de l'élévation du niveau de la mer avec le rebond post-glaciaire de la croûte a entraîné une exposition subaérienne, pendant un certain temps, des bancs Georges et Browns, limitant ainsi le golfe du Maine de l'Atlantique. Océan. L'interprétation de la bathymétrie du sonar multifaisceau met en évidence une érosion fluviale sur les berges durant cette période. Les inondations ultérieures se sont accompagnées du développement de vastes champs de vagues de sable formés sous le régime actuel des courants.

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Gillette, J. L., und R. L. Kolpa. ANL-08-02 Overview of Interstate Hydrogen Pipeline Systems. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011902.

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Design requirements for hydrogen pipelines are still evolving. Although there are several hundred miles of hydrogen pipelines throughout the world, most hydrogen pipelines are designed to transport hydrogen only short distances, from the production facility to the end-user. Many such applications typically represent only a few hundred feet of pipeline and operate with maximum pressures of considerably less than the 1,000 psi absolute (psia) or more that would likely be required for long-distance pipeline transmission of hydrogen. The safety record for these pipelines is considered to be very good. This safe history notwithstanding, the definition of required safety margins, codes, and standards for application to large-scale hydrogen transport remains a work in progress. It is therefore not possible at this time to definitively specify the design details of hydrogen transmission pipelines. However, based on the design parameters of some hydrogen pipelines and on experience with natural gas pipelines, it is reasonable to suggest some design parameters that could very well be applicable to the flow rates, distances, and pressures associated with the long-distance transmission of hydrogen via pipeline.

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Harms, Nathan, und Judy Shearer. Spatial and temporal variability of the Alligatorweed pathogen, Alternaria alternantherae, in Louisiana. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44402.

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Alligatorweed leaf spot is a disease of invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides (Alligatorweed) in the southern US, caused by Alternaria alternantherae. However, little is known about when or where this pathogen naturally occurs. To better understand this species’ life history, we examined temporal (every 2–3 weeks) and spatial (latitudinal) patterns of A. alternantherae occurrence at sites in Louisiana for 2 y. Pathogen presence reflected clear within-year temporal and spatial patterns. Overall, the percentage of leaves infected with A. alternantherae was low during spring each year (0–20% infected) but increased throughout summer (maximum of 50% infected), and plants in northern sites had lower frequency of infection relative to southern sites until later in the year (late summer/early fall) but only in 1 of the 2 years of our study. The mean proportion of leaves infected with A. alternantherae declined with latitude both years (P = 0.01) and variability increased with latitude (P = 0.04), a pattern suggestive of range limitation in northern areas. We estimate a northern distributional limit of 34°N for A. alternantherae in Louisiana, but Alligatorweed occurs farther north. Although we did not directly examine disease impacts to Alligatorweed during the study, they may be greatest in southern areas, where the pathogen is more common early and throughout the growing season, and thus may be less likely to provide control in northern infestations of the invasive Alligatorweed.

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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre und Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, Mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Coronado National Memorial (NMem), and Fort Bowie National Historic Site (NHS) during water year (WY) 2019 (October 2018–September 2019). Overall annual precipitation at Chiricahua NM and Coronado NMem in WY2019 was approximately the same as the normals for 1981–2010. (The weather station at Fort Bowie NHS had missing values on 275 days, so data were not presented for that park.) Fall and winter rains were greater than normal. The monsoon season was generally weaker than normal, but storm events related to Hurricane Lorena led to increased late-season rain in September. Mean monthly maximum temperatures were generally cooler than normal at Chiricahua, whereas mean monthly minimum temperatures were warmer than normal. Temperatures at Coronado were more variable relative to normal. The reconnaissance drought index (RDI) indicated that Chiricahua NM was slightly wetter than normal. (The WY2019 RDI could not be calculated for Coronado NMem due to missing data.) The five-year moving mean of annual precipitation showed both park units were experiencing a minor multi-year precipitation deficit relative to the 39-year average. Mean groundwater levels in WY2019 increased at Fort Bowie NHS, and at two of three wells monitored at Chiricahua NM, compared to WY2018. Levels in the third well at Chiricahua slightly decreased. By contrast, water levels declined in five of six wells at Coronado NMem over the same period, with the sixth well showing a slight increase over WY2018. Over the monitoring record (2007–present), groundwater levels at Chiricahua have been fairly stable, with seasonal variability likely caused by transpiration losses and recharge from runoff events in Bonita Creek. At Fort Bowie’s WSW-2, mean groundwater level was also relatively stable from 2004 to 2019, excluding temporary drops due to routine pumping. At Coronado, four of the six wells demonstrated increases (+0.30 to 11.65 ft) in water level compared to the earliest available measurements. Only WSW-2 and Baumkirchner #3 have shown net declines (-17.31 and -3.80 feet, respectively) at that park. Springs were monitored at nine sites in WY2019 (four sites at Chiricahua NM; three at Coronado NMem, and two at Fort Bowie NHS). Most springs had relatively few indications of anthropogenic or natural disturbance. Anthropogenic disturbance included modifications to flow, such as dams, berms, or spring boxes. Examples of natural disturbance included game trails, scat, or evidence of flooding. Crews observed 0–6 facultative/obligate wetland plant taxa and 0–3 invasive non-native species at each spring. Across the springs, crews observed six non-native plant species: common mullein (Verbascum thapsus), spiny sowthistle (Sonchus asper), common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus), Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana), rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon monspeliensis), and red brome (Bromus rubens). Baseline data on water quality and water chemistry were collected at all nine sites. It is likely that that all nine springs had surface water for at least some part of WY2019, though temperature sensors failed at two sites. The seven sites with continuous sensor data had water present for most of the year. Discharge was measured at eight sites and ranged from < 1 L/minute to 16.5 L/minute.

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Farahbod, A. M., und J. F. Cassidy. An overview of seismic attenuation in the Charlevoix Seismic Zone, southern Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332158.

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We investigate seismic attenuation characteristics of the Charlevoix Seismic Zone. This zone is located ~100 km downstream from Quebec City and is the most seismically active region of eastern Canada. We used earthquake recordings from 8 seismograph stations of the Canadian National Seismic Network (CNSN) across the region. Our dataset is comprised of 584 earthquakes recorded between 1992 and 2022 with magnitudes ranging from 2.0 to 5.4, depths from 0 to 30 km and epicentral distances of 5 to 100 km. This gives a total of 1490 high signal-to-noise (S/N) traces (S/N?5.0) useful for QC calculation (with a maximum ellipse parameter, a2, of 100) across the region. Coda windows were selected to start at tc = 2tS (two times the travel time of the direct S wave), and were filtered at center frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 Hz. Our study reveals a consistent pattern. We find that the highest Q0 (Q at 1 Hz) values are at station A11 (e.g., Q0 of 109), that is the farthest station from the 1663, M~7 earthquake (D=40 km), excluding the new station of CACQ. The lowest Q0 values that we find are at the station A16 (e.g., Q0 of 72) that is the second closest station to the epicenter of the 1663 earthquake (D=16 km) after station A61 (D=10 km). Also, we find the lowest overall average Q0 values at station A16 (e.g., Q0 of 72). In general, Q0 is lower in the vicinity of large earthquakes (Jin & Aki, 1988). Therefore, the low Q0 values at station A16 may suggest that the 1663 earthquake is located slightly southeast of the catalog epicenter, considering high uncertainty associated with historic events. An average for all the data results in a Q relationship of QC = 81f1.06 for the frequency band of 2 to 16 Hz for the entire region.

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