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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mathématiques condensées“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Mathématiques condensées"
Marchand, André, und Roger A. Cormier. „La formulation d’objectifs spécifiques d’apprentissage en mathématiques d’après le modèle de Gagné et Briggs“. Revue des sciences de l'éducation 3, Nr. 2 (02.10.2009): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900046ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTalbot, H. „Le prétraitement en morphologie mathématique“. Revue de Métallurgie 90, Nr. 9 (September 1993): 1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChermant, J. L. „Analyse d’images et morphologie mathématique : une introduction“. Revue de Métallurgie 91, Nr. 2 (Februar 1994): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491020201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoizat, Bruno. „Attention à la marche!“ Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, Nr. 3 (September 1986): 570–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToussaint, J., T. Habtemariam, D. Oryang und S. Wilson. „Développement d’un modèle de simulation informatique pour l’anaplasmose, notamment dans les Antilles“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.1993): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9396.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Yanpeng, Shaofeng Shen, Zengqun Li, Chuang Wang, Ziwen Xing, Dawei Ren und Huanliang Zhang. „Mathematical model of the evaporative condenser for on-site condition simulation{fr} Modèle mathématique du condenseur évaporatif pour la simulation des conditions sur site“. International Journal of Refrigeration, März 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.03.017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Mathématiques condensées"
Daurel, Thomas. „Représentations condensées d'ensembles de règles d'association“. Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAL0059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, the more and more intense usage of information systems yielded to the growth of the number and the size of the involved databases. The owners felt more and more the potential value of those databases. They started trying to these databases to advantage without being restricted to classical querying processes, but by attempting to extract information enclosing high added value, which could lead to the improvement of the users’ knowledge. This issue led to the creation of a new discipline : frequent pattern extraction. A lot more and more efficient algorithms were developed to address this kind of extraction since 1994. It is now often possible to extract in an exhaustive way in most of the cases certain types of frequent patterns enclosed in a database. The major drawback that met is the following : the discovered patterns are often too numerous. It is therefor difficult to sort them following an interest order in order to derive interesting information. In this context, it appeared that it is particularly interesting to find out more condensed representations of the extracted patterns in order to ensure a better reading of the results. More precisely, we have worked on the patterns called association rules, and we have proposed two global representations of association rules sets. We have designed and implemented tow algorithms for calculating each one of these representations, and we have shown their efficiency and effectiveness in practice. At last, we have conducted tests on real-life datasets
Artusa, Marco. „Sur des théorèmes de dualité pour la cohomologie condensée du groupe de Weil d'un corps p-adique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this thesis is twofold. First, we build a topological cohomology theory for the Weil group of p-adic fields. Secondly, we use this theory to prove duality theorems for such fields, which manifest as Pontryagin duality between locally compact abelian groups. These results improve existing duality theorems and give them a topological flavour. Condensed Mathematics allow us to reach these objectives, providing a framework where it is possible to do algebra with topological objects. We define and study a cohomology theory for condensed groups and pro-condensed groups, and we apply it to the Weil group of a p-adic field, considered as a pro-condensed group. The resulting cohomology groups are proved to be locally compact abelian groups of finite ranks in some special cases. This allows us to enlarge the local Tate duality to a more general category of non-necessarily discrete coefficients, where it takes the form of a Pontryagin duality between locally compact abelian groups. In the last part of the thesis, we use the same framework to recover a Weil-version of the Tate duality with coefficients in abelian varieties and more generally in 1-motives, expressing those dualities as perfect pairings between condensed abelian groups. To do this, we associate to every algebraic group, resp. 1-motive, a condensed abelian group, resp. a complex of condensed abelian groups, with an action of the (pro-condensed) Weil group. We call this association the condensed Weil-´etale realisation. We show the existence of a condensed Poincar´e pairing for abelian varieties and we prove a condensed-Weil version of the Tate duality with coefficients in abelian varieties, which improves the correspondent result of Karpuk. Lastly, we exhibit a condensed Poincar´e pairing for 1-motives. We show that this pairing is compatible with the weight filtration and we prove a duality theorem with coefficients in 1-motives, which improves a result of Harari-Szamuely
Chiron, David. „Etude mathématique de modèles issus de la physique de la matière condensée“. Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoyo-Letelier, Jimena. „Etude de modèles mathématiques des condensats de Bose-Einstein pour différents types de pièges et d'interactions“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis is devoted to the mathematical study of theoretical models for Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii functional for several types of trapping potentials and interactions. We analyze models for two-dimensional condensates defined over all R2, under rotation and with several components. We also analyze a model for a charged particle in a two-dimensional periodic media under magnetic field. The mathematical tools employed are partial differential equations, nonlinear analysis, geometric measure theory, spectral theory and semi-classical analysis. They are four main results. The first one establishes the non existence of vortex in the low density zone of a condensate under subcritical rotation. The second result proves the segregation and the symmetry breaking of a two components condensate in the strongly coupled and weakly interacting regime. We also solve an optimal partition problem associated with a Schrödinger operator in R2. We introduce a new minimal perimeter model for the study of two components condensate in the strongly coupled and strongly interacting regime. The third result is about the I-convergence of the energy functional of a two-component condensate in this last regime. The last result concerns the spectrum of a magnetic periodical Schrödinger operator on the kagome lattice
Bourdin, Félicien. „Modélisation macroscopique de mouvements de foule à deux types, modèles SIR condensés“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASM013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study in this thesis the macroscopic modelling of crowd motion in the case of a population divided in several types that may have different behaviours, as well as the development of SIR models in order to analyse the spread of an infectious disease in a school. These two issues were studied separetely. As the original topic of this thesis was crowd motion, we answered to a proposition of MODCOV19 - a platform created by CNRS and INSMI to centralize and coordinate modeling projects on the COVID-19 outbreak - to design epidemiological models adapted to school media. This work is thus composed of two independent parts. On the one hand we analyse the convergence of several numerical schemes that stem from different standpoints on the macroscopic crowd motion equation - optimal transport, gradient flow, finite volumes. We study as well the homogenization of microscopic models of particles towards the macroscopic model. We eventually investigate the inverse problem of identifying of the parameters of a model, being observed the motion of a crowd. On the other hand, we develop a class of ``condensed'' SIR models, where the epidemiological quantities are defined at the scale of groups of individuals. We formally analyse the quality of the condensation process when a full description of the interaction within the population is available. We then detail the implementation carried out in collaboration with MODCOV19
Cotfas, Nicolae. „Modèles mathématiques pour cristaux et quasicristauxX“. Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoonakker, Frank. „Graphes condensés de réactions, applications à la recherche par similarité, la classification et la modélisation“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2008/HOONAKKER_Frank_2008.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the developpement of new methods of mining of chemical reactions based on the Condensed Graph of Reaction (CGR) approach. A CGR integrates an information about all reactants and products of a given chemical reaction into one 2D molecular graph. Due to the application of both conventional (simple, double, etc. ) and dynamical (single to double, broken single, etc. ) bond types, a CGR ”condenses” a reaction (involving many molecules) into one pseudo-molecule. This formally allows one to apply to CGRs the chemoinformatics approaches earlier developed for individual compounds. Three possible applications of CGRs were considered: – unsupervised classification of reactions based on clustering algorithms; – reactions similarity search, and – Quantitative Structure Reactivity Relationships (QSRR). Model calculations performed on four databases containing from 1 000 to 200 000 reactions demonstrated high efficiency of the developed approaches and software tools. An system for optimizing reactions condition has been designed, and patented in the USA
Florens, Serge. „Coherence et localisation dans les systemes d'electrons fortement correles“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005825.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHerzog, Basile. „Chemically accurate simulations by machine learning correlated approximations“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ability to systematically compute physical properties at chemical accuracy would be of tremendous help for efficient in silico material discovery, drug design or chemical reaction pathways study. While density functional theory has become the workhorse of materials simulations, the quality of results unfortunately often varies depending on the specific choice of the exchange-correlation functional, andthis significantly limits the predictive power of this approach. More correlated approaches, such a coupled cluster theory, the random phase approximation, or configuration interaction, provide more reliable results in a systematically improvable way. Their computational cost however render them inaccessible in a lot of applications, and this is particularly true for finite temperature properties, where many samples calculations are necessary to reproduce ensemble averages. Machine learning (ML) on the other, has proven its ability to efficiently reduce computational costs by using knowledge from previous calculations. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the on-going development of ML assisted methods to obtain chemically accurate calculations. Machine learning perturbation theory (MLPT) is a recent promising approach capable of obtaining chemically accurate finite temperature properties by producing ensemble property estimates for highly expensive computational methods. This is achieved by learning the energy difference between two methods, using few samples from a reference statistics produced from a computationally feasible level of theory, and reweighting the later statistics to the computationally inaccessible target method, with thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT). In this thesis, the MLPT method is tested against possible limitations of TPT, when a poor overlap between reference and target configurational space produce biased target estimates. A diagnostic test for this problem is proposed, together with a solution in the form of Monte Carlo resampling using the same ML model. MLPT is further applied to compute a coupled cluster estimate of the adsorption enthalpy of carbon dioxide inside a periodic zeolite. Finally, on another topic, a new method is presented, in the framework of configuration interaction (CI), to efficiently iteratively sample new Slater determinants using a generative ML model. This algorithm, called CIgen, is shown to be competitive or outperform other Monte Carlo and ML approaches to the CI problem
Théveniaut, Hugo. „Méthodes d'apprentissage automatique et phases quantiques de la matière“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy PhD thesis presents three applications of machine learning to condensed matter theory. Firstly, I will explain how the problem of detecting phase transitions can be rephrased as an image classification task, paving the way to the automatic mapping of phase diagrams. I tested the reliability of this approach and showed its limits for models exhibiting a many-body localized phase in 1 and 2 dimensions. Secondly, I will introduce a variational representation of quantum many-body ground-states in the form of neural-networks and show our results on a constrained model of hardcore bosons in 2d using variational and projection methods. In particular, we confirmed the phase diagram obtained independently earlier and extends its validity to larger system sizes. Moreover we also established the ability of neural-network quantum states to approximate accurately solid and liquid bosonic phases of matter. Finally, I will present a new approach to quantum error correction based on the same techniques used to conceive the best Go game engine. We showed that efficient correction strategies can be uncovered with evolutionary optimization algorithms, competitive with gradient-based optimization techniques. In particular, we found that shallow neural-networks are competitive with deep neural-networks
Bücher zum Thema "Mathématiques condensées"
Gebhard, Florian. The mott metal-insulator transition: Models and methods. New York: Springer, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSeitz, Frederick. The modern theory of solids. New York: Dover Publications, 1987.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRickayzen, G. Green's Functions and Condensed Matter. Dover Publications, Incorporated, 2013.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRickayzen, G. Green's Functions and Condensed Matter. Dover Publications, Incorporated, 2013.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLandau, David P., und Heinz-Bernd Schüttler. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XI: Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop Athens, GA, USA, February 22-27 1998. Springer London, Limited, 2011.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLandau, David P., und Heinz-Bernd Schüttler. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XI: Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop Athens, GA, USA, February 22-27 1998. Springer London, Limited, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden(Editor), David P. Landau, und H. B. Schuttler (Editor), Hrsg. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XI: Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop Athens, Ga, Usa, February 22-27, 1998 (Springer Proceedings in Physics). Springer-Verlag Telos, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLandau, D. P., H. B. Schüttler und S. P. Lewis. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XII: Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop, Athens, GA, USA, March 8-12 1999. Springer London, Limited, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLandau, David P., und Steven P. Lewis. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XII: Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop, Athens, G.A., U.S.A., March 8-12, 1999. Springer, 2011.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden(Editor), David P. Landau, S. P. Lewis (Editor) und H. B. Schuttler (Editor), Hrsg. Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XII: Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop, Athens, Ga, Usa, March 8-12, 1999 (Springer Proceedings in Physics). Springer-Verlag Telos, 2000.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Mathématiques condensées"
„Modèles pour les phases condensées“. In Mathématiques & Applications, 229–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37661-5_9.
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