Dissertationen zum Thema „Materiality matrices“
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Flores, Emmanuelle. „Les matrices de matérialité extra-financière : un artefact du pilotage de la stratégie : le cas de la Banque Populaire Alsace Lorraine Champagne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCG007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis takes a closer look at the concept of extra-financial materiality, which has received little attention in the academic literature, and the artefact of matrices, the basis for the publication of extra-financial information. As this concept is marked by polysemous definitions and nebulous guidelines, companies' current practices lack rigour, leading to problems of transparency and comparability for stakeholders.Using the theoretical frameworks of Neo-Institutional Theory and Simons (1995), we explore this concept. The control mechanisms mobilised for strategic purposes, in particular the interactive and diagnostic ones, enable us to propose a three-dimensional measurement model for analysis. It adds a dynamic aspect to the assessment of materiality by taking into account not only expectations, but also the perceptions and trends of stakeholders. The model is being tested with 10,000 internal and external stakeholders in the context of a cooperative bank, in particular Banque Populaire Alsace Lorraine The specific nature of this field of research has also led us to explore the notion of ubiquity in greater depth and to include stakeholders other than the members historically considered as such. Our results highlight a number of major contributions, including a rigorous process innovation with stages enabling the matrices artefact to be developed, the analysis of statistical data that creates and conveys meaning in order to steer an organisation's Global Responsibility strategy, a typology of materiality practices in cooperative and shareholder banks, a typology of issues and the misuse of scales on the tool producing illusions of consensus
RUSCITO, GIOVANNI. „Materiali compositi a matrice polimerica autodiagnosticanti“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research carried out was focused on the study and production of Composite Smart Material: materials with the dual function: structural and sensor. The materials chosen for this purpose are polymer matrix composites, due to their vast application field and their versatility. The material produced consists of two basic parts: the structural reinforcement consists of glass fibers in epoxy resin and the sensible element consists of a phase-sensitive electrically conductive carbon in the form of unidirectional long fibers or nanoparticles or nanofibers dispersed in epoxy resin. The hybrid composite, realized in the form of rods by a process of pultrusion manual, consisting of the element sensitive internal coaxially coated fiberglass. In all cases the efficiency of smart properties was assessed by correlating the change in electrical resistance of the phase conductor with the load and / or deformation applied to the entire composite. For each type of sensor element have been investigated specific aspects: 1. in the case of sensitive elements in carbon fiber unidirectional one is particularly dwelt on the influence of the amount of exterior glass on the properties of self-diagnosis; 2. in samples with sensitive elements made of nano-particles and carbon nanofibers in epoxy resin was investigated the effect of the type of particles used (surface area, size, aspect ratio, etc..) on the properties of electrical conductivity and self-diagnosis. The results of the sensors with carbon fiber have shown that this type of material is not particularly suitable for continuous monitoring function of the stress, but has interesting applications such as "Sensor Guard" behavior such as "on-off". This is because of the particular mechanism that allows always run a large current passing through rupture of carbon fibers. Research has shown that this behavior may be influenced guard by the amount of glass that covers the sensing element. In particular, the activation of the signal call (electrical resistance equal to infinity) may be faster than the final break of the composite by increasing the amount of glass. The sensors made of carbon nanoparticles have shown great ability but continuous monitoring owing to the fact that in these systems, the electrical conductivity is associated with a percolation model. Increasing load (ie deformation) of the material, the conductive particles are gradually removed from each other allowing you to record a gradual and continuous increase in electrical resistance. In these systems, however, the nature, morphology, size, surface area, etc.. of nano-particles significantly influence the formation of the percolation network, thus also affecting the properties of self-diagnosis. Particles with high surface area showed the best properties of self-diagnosis. In the transition from nanoparticles to nano-carbon fibers did not lead to improvements attests. This particular system has been investigated theoretically since it allows to obtain good electrical conductivity with less quantity of charge thanks to the high aspect ratio of nanofibers, but the manufacturing of the sensing elements was extremely complex. The nanofibers trade, in fact, is provided in the form of aggregated micro and requiring lengthy manipulations with solvents to be broken. Such operations, possibly with small amounts of material, are very difficult and sensitive when applied to larger systems such as pultrusion designed to produce the materials of this trial. The sensors obtained in nano carbon fiber, a compromise between the degree of dispersion of nanofibers in the resin and processability, showed properties very similar to the self of carbon particles with low surface area, not very satisfactory. The materials are more appropriate to the functions of self-diagnosis or those with sensitive element in nanoparticles of carbon with high surface area, were then tested in practical conditions of operation, such as structural reinforcement in concrete beams. The results showed that the materials remain the property of self-made load even if incorporated into systems such as the massive concrete and that, furthermore, due to their sensitivity has been possible to also monitor the stage setting and hardening.
Cristina, Foss. „Matrices and strategies for complex tissue regeneration“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368901.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCristina, Foss. „Matrices and strategies for complex tissue regeneration“. Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/758/1/Cristina_Foss_-_PhD_thesis_-_Final.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlvaro, Vincenzo. „Materiali Compositi a Matrice Cementizia per i Rinforzi Strutturali“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMERLONETTI, GLAUCO. „Studio di materiali avanzati a matrice cementizia per l’additive manufacturing“. Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/274594.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdditive manufacturing is one of the main topics of the fourth industrial revolution; defined as Industry 4.0. Usage of concrete in additive technologies allows the development of innovative applications in the construction sector; for architecture; in the design field and in the industrial one. Additive manufacturing of concrete techniques offer several advantages: reduction of production time and costs; greater customization and design freedom; less material waste and less polluting emissions, higher level of job security. In the present work, a rewiew of existing techniques, of vantages related to this kind of production has been done and the characteristics required to concrete to be extruded are described in order to develop innovative extrudable cement-based materials with advanced functional properties. Cement-based printing mixtures with outstanding mechanical properties, containing recycled aggregates and resistant to high temperatures have been developed. The concrete printing process uses an additive, layer-based, manufacturing technique to build complex geometrical shapes without formwork and thus has a unique advantage over conventional construction methods. The hardened properties of the formulations and the effects of the layering process on density, mechanical strengths and drying shrinkage are presented together with the implication for mix proportions. The experimental work will demonstrate the potential of concrete printing as a viable new production process that can introduce greater geometric freedom into the design process as well as offering a novel means of manufacture that could avoid the need to mass produce identical concrete parts with limited numbers of variants.
IACOBONI, ILARIA. „Inclusione di materiali bidimensionali (2D) in matrici polimeriche“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/182253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFranchini, Alessandro. „Studio di materiali compositi a matrice poliisocianurata resistenti in condizioni di incendio“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14404/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFusi, Francesco <1985>. „Sviluppo, ottimizzazione delle prestazioni e caratterizzazione di materiali compositi a matrice amorfa“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5291/1/Fusi_Francesco_Tesi_Compositi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the PhD were developed three projects related to the development and optimization of composite materials. In particular, the first year, we went to produce ceramic materials for refractory application, toughened with fibers of silicon carbide, managing to improve the production cycle and to obtain an optimized material. During the second year of operation, we have focused in the development of epoxy resins reinforced with particles of Fluorinated elastomers, that represent a new material not found in the market useful for mechanical and naval application. The last year of research has been done in the Materials laboratory of Ansaldo Energia were has been studied materials for gas turbines and their application.
Fusi, Francesco <1985>. „Sviluppo, ottimizzazione delle prestazioni e caratterizzazione di materiali compositi a matrice amorfa“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5291/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the PhD were developed three projects related to the development and optimization of composite materials. In particular, the first year, we went to produce ceramic materials for refractory application, toughened with fibers of silicon carbide, managing to improve the production cycle and to obtain an optimized material. During the second year of operation, we have focused in the development of epoxy resins reinforced with particles of Fluorinated elastomers, that represent a new material not found in the market useful for mechanical and naval application. The last year of research has been done in the Materials laboratory of Ansaldo Energia were has been studied materials for gas turbines and their application.
Mazzotti, Riccardo. „Studio e caratterizzazione di materiali compositi a matrice polimerica e rinforzo in fibre naturali“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19453/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFiorentino, Simona Maria. „STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMERIC MATRICES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’obiettivo finale di questa tesi di dottorato è la determinazione di alcune importanti micro e nano caratteristiche strutturali di matrici polimeriche destinate ad applicazioni biomedicali. In particolare, la nostra attenzione si è focalizzata sull’applicazione della Risonanza Magnetica Nucleare a basso campo (LF-NMR), una metodica non distruttiva utilizzata, in particolar modo, nel campo alimentare per la caratterizzazione di sistemi porosi e non. La prima parte di questo lavoro è stata dedicata allo studio di un sistema omogeneo costituito da alginato e pluronico F127. In particolare, grazie alla combinazione della risonanza magnetica ad alto e basso campo, della reologia e del microscopio elettronico a trasmissione (TEM) è stato possibile capire le caratteristiche strutturali di queste matrici, utilizzate al fine di prevenire la restenosi coronarica. La seconda parte del lavoro è stata dedicata allo studio di sistemi porosi, principalmente utilizzati come scaffold per la medicina rigenerativa e l’ingegneria tissutale. Infatti, la risonanza magnetica nucleare a basso campo è in grado di fornire informazioni sulla dimensione media dei pori, un fattore chiave per la crescita cellulare. Infatti, affinchè le cellule possano crescere all’interno di una matrice polimerica, i pori devono avere delle opportune dimensioni (intorno ai 100 m in diametro). Al fine di verificare la robustezza e affidabilità di questa tecnica, sono stati considerati diversi sistemi: a) green coffee seads, b) gomme stirene/butadiene, c) gel di acido acrilico e cellulosa batterica. Una volta che l'affidabilità del metodo NMR a basso campo è stato definitivamente dimostrato, l'attenzione si è spostata sui sistemi, dal punto di vista biomedico, più interessanti. In particolare, sono state considerati due differenti tipologie di scaffold: a) alginato / idrossiapatite scaffold e b) Poly Left Lactide (PLLA) scaffold. Le prove effettuate sugli scaffold che hanno dato esito positivo sono l’ulteriore conferma della validità della tecnica. Lo studio della proliferazione cellulare all’interno della struttura sembra fattibile ed estremamente interessante, in quanto per la natura non distruttiva dell’analisi sarà probabilmente possibile seguire passo passo la crescita delle cellule nello stesso campione di scaffold a tempi crescenti. Pertanto a conclusione di questo lavoro si può ragionevolmente asserire che l’NMR è uno strumento molto affidabile e che le tecniche da noi riportate sono valide sia per i risultati ottenuti (coerenti a quelli ottenuti con altre tecniche analitiche), sia per la facilità di applicazione a molteplici materiali. Si auspica pertanto che la diffusione nel mondo scientifico e industriale della macchina NMR negli anni a venire sia celere e capillare.
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Biondi, Riccardo. „Caratterizzazione di materiali nanostrutturati mediante spettrofotometro“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16750/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaceratesi, Vittorio. „Studio di acceleranti e indurenti per migliorare le proprietà di materiali compositi a matrice epossidica“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13864/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAMENTA, FEDERICA. „Caratterizzazione tribologica di materiali compositi a matrice di PTFE: parametri più influenti e stabilità del tribofilm“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1270086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePTFE has self-lubricating properties providing excellent tribological properties in many applications where low friction is sought for. During a sliding wear process, in fact, a polymer transfer is carried out on the surface of the antagonist, which can be metallic or ceramic, with the creation of a thin film (also called transfer-film) where the macromolecules stretch along the sliding direction. In the contact zone, a polymer-polymer interaction and no longer polymer-ceramic / metal one is created, resulting in a very low adhesion work that means a low coefficient of friction (normally between 0.05 and 0.15). The approach in this Ph.D. thesis has been the research and analysis of functional parameters that determine the tribological characteristics of coupling systems. These parameters must be then correlated to the transfer-film formation process and heat exchange in the tribological contact areas. The aim of this project is going to be the design and development of a model able to provide indicative data on the useful life of PTFE based material components, in condition of dynamic (tribological) contact with a counter-surface. This model is based on an equation that identifies the relationship between the independent variables of the process and the desired result (dependent variable). The next step is the correlation between the results obtained from tests carried out on a small scale (“pin on disk” tests) and the results obtained on the test rig, so that this equation can also be used on real components The prediction of the useful life of fluorinated polymers and polymer matrix composites in tribological applications would be a significant improvement compared to the simple “try and error” approach. The PTFE based materials, also called PTFE compounds, were provided by ATP S.p.A, a company based in Modena (Italy) that deals with the design and production of sealing systems in polymeric material. To simulate the sliding conditions, tribological pin on disk tests were carried out. The Design of Experiment (DOE) statistical method was applied to design the experiments and investigate the influence of the tribological testing variables (speed, load, distance), as single or interacting factors, on the wear rate of the PTFE pin. Minitab was used as software to elaborate the collected data applying DOE algorithms. In the first part of the Ph.D. period, tribological tests were carried out on unreinforced PTFE samples in order to investigate the wear mechanism of the material in dynamic contact with AISI 304 stainless steel countersurfaces, either uncoated or coated with plasma sprayed Cr2O3; the significant factors on the trend of the wear rate and of the coefficient of friction has been subsequently evaluated with the DoE statistical method. In the second part of the Ph.D. period, the influence of the thermal conductivity of PTFE composites on their tribological behaviour and the stability of transfer film created in a tribological coupling were studied. This phenomenon was investigated by performing tribological tests measuring the contact temperature with an infrared thermographic camera and by the evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient through specific conductivity measurements on the polymer samples and on the surfaces of the tribological counterparts. The thermal conductivity of PTFE composites and their tribological behaviour are also affected by the amount of fillers added to the PTFE matrix; in this work different families and shapes of filler were studied: glass fibres, carbon fibres, PEEK, bronze (spheroidal and lamellar shape). After this experimental stage, the analytical elaboration of a “predictive model” for the most used material in Food & Beverage field was studied through tests carried out on real guiding components, taking advantage of a complex test rig installed in ATP group laboratory.
Dinelli, Giulia <1993>. „Matrici Naturali e Sintetiche per colture 3D di Organoidi“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15246.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLUCIGNANO, CARMINE. „Tecnologie dei nanocompositi a matrice polimerica“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNanocomposites are a relatively new class of materials with unique properties typically not shared by conventional microcomposites. The dispersion of nanometric organic or ingorganic particles in polymer matrix, may cause an increase in performances of composite materials and give new functional properties. The interest in polymer nanocomposites depends on the potential applications of these materials. Dealing with flexible or rigid films, packaging is a potential application because of the material transparency and the oxygen-barrier properties. In the present work, dynamic mechanical properties of polyester–montmorillonite nanocomposite thick films, prepared by the in situ intercalative polymerization method, were evaluated in a tensile mode. A fast fabrication procedure was chosen according to industrial applications and tensile DMA results permitted to study the interaction between nanofiller and matrix. Surface coatings are used in different engineering applications, from scratch-resisting coatings to thermal barriers. Nanocomposites have the potential for being high-performance coatings. As surface damage and interfacial failure may affect the final coating performances, the reliable characterisation of the coated film strength is critical. Recent scientific contributions mainly deal with the nanoindentation of nanocomposite coatings or bulk materials. In this work the use of instrumented macro-indentation is suggested for mechanical characterization of polyester–montmorillonite nanocomposite coatings deposited on aluminium and high-density polyethylene substrates by the spin coating method. Macro-indentation is less sensitive to material non-homogeneities and provides reliable information about the coating strength. Moreover, the sample preparation is less critical than for nanoindentation. In the appendix a particular instance of the use of macroindentation test is reported, instrumented macroindentation test was used to measure the effect of the local filler content in polymer functional graded materials . After the study of nanocomposite coatings and films, the study of bulk nunocomposites was performed to investigate the material beahviour. In fact, bulk samples exhibit different properties than coatings, moreover the study of bulk materials is easier and allow to deepen several scientific aspects. The combination of functional nanoparticles and foaming technology has generated a new class of lightweight, high strength, and multifunctional materials: the nanocomposite foams. Nowadays, the challenge is to find new fast and cheap production processes that are able to provide complex nanocomposite structures on a large scale. A new foaming technology called ‘solid-state foaming’ has recently been developed to foam thermosetting materials without using any external agent. This new technology is very easy and special equipments are not necessary. In the present work, this method was used for fabricating nanocomposite foams. Nowadays, the development of advanced materials for tribological purposes is becoming a pressing demand of manufacturing industries. Polymer-based composites have the capability of operating for a long time without lubrication in conditions of cryogenic and elevated temperatures. Components, such as gears and cams are typically produced by injection molding of thermoplastic matrix composites. In fact, the ease and economics of manufacturing complex parts by injection molding are well recognized, but the effect of the injection molding process on the bulk properties of nanocomposites is still under investigation. In this study, the author evaluated the tribological and mechanical behavior of neat and nanofilled functional polymers (PA6, PA66 and POM) produced by injectiono moulding.
Donati, Davide. „Valutazione numerica del comportamento di materiali compositi sottoposti ad impatti "near edge"“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9773/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRavaioli, Paolo. „Valutazione degli effetti dei parametri operativi nel processo di laser ablation su materiali compositi CFRP a matrice epossidica“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6944/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSIGNORINI, CESARE. „Materiali compositi avanzati a matrice inorganica per applicazioni strutturali: studio sperimentale del miglioramento delle proprietà di adesione all'interfaccia“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1200387.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuilding materials have experienced an extraordinarily fast development in the last decades, extending the possibilities for new innovative constructions, with outstanding properties such as high mechanical performance, audacious architecture and low energy consumption. On the other hand, also traditional materials, like cementitious and lime-based systems, are worthy of accurate investigation in order to take advantage of their benefits, which have been exploited for centuries and are still largely employed in contemporary structures. In the context of seismic retrofitting and structural rehabilitation, nowadays the techniques based on Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP) are firmly established and very reliable, and yet they present some critical issues, since some specific physical and thermal requirements are not fully accomplished. Therefore, Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM) or Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Mortar (FRCM) composites have encountered increasing interest in the scientific community as well as in the technical one. The innovation is the partial or complete substitution of the organic binder with lime-based and/or cementitious mortars, which play the role of embedding medium. The porous texture and the hydraulic nature of these inorganic mortars result in high thermal stability, reversibility, high permeability to water vapour and good compatibility with masonry substrates. The main drawback associated with lime and cement matrices is their intrinsic poor adhesion at the fabric-to-matrix interphase. The poor impregnation quality of the fabrics yarns is responsible for triggering undesirable failure modes (i.e. telescopic failure or interphase sliding), which lead to unreliable design values. In the first part of the present work, several techniques based on the deposition of engineered coatings for multifilament fabrics are proposed and extensively described and tested in order to improve the interphase adhesion and, at the same time, to strengthen the core filaments bond. Both inorganic and organic coatings on synthetic fibres are discussed and optimized. Special attention is paid to alkali resistant (AR) glass fabrics, which are the prevalent reinforcement for masonry panels due to their good mechanical properties combined with relatively low cost, which make them preferable to carbon or PBO. Besides, some durability issues are investigated for polymer-coated TRM. In fact, although two guidelines have been recently released, no exhaustive indications have been provided about the potential consequences of the exposure to aggressive environments on the mechanical response of TRM. To the aim, tensile and bending tests are performed on TRM composites. In the second part of the work, the role of interphase adhesion is investigated in a different category of inorganic composite materials, namely in Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC), that is commonly employed in industrial pavements. Discontinuous polypropylene (PP) fibres are proposed as dispersed reinforcement. Since PP is characterized by an outstanding chemical inertness, no adhesion is possible with the conglomerate. Thus, the adhesion can be increased through mechanical gripping by using PP fibres with a high surface roughness. Additionally, this research proposes two experimental activities to enhance the interphase adhesion chemically. The mechanical behaviour of the FRC composites is assessed through three-point bending tests at different dimensional scales and through pull-out tests. The two proposed treatments, i.e. deposition of a silica coating and etching with piranha solution, notably improve the toughness of the composite by activating hydrophilic functional groups that are able to bond to the water molecules in the cementitious conglomerate.
AKRAM, MUHAMMAD YASIR. „Giunzione di compositi a matrice ceramica a base ossidica“. Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2751274.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGambirasi, Arianna <1970>. „La diffrazione degli elettroni retrodiffusi nello studio di materiali micro- e nano-strutturati in matrici eterogenee“. Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this PhD dissertation the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was used to study complex sub-micron sized crystalline materials with peculiar composition and/or morphology, for which the usual analytical techniques result unsuitable. To highlight potential and limitations of EBSD two application fields were explored: the study of Cultural Heritage's materials and the characterization of nanosctructured materials obtained by different synthesis techniques (metal organic chemical vapor deposition, MOCVD; sol-gel, electrodeposition on electrodes' surface; etc.). The results obtained by using EBSD both in the field of Cultural Heritage and Nanomaterials proved that it is a useful tool for the study of crystalline materials in heterogeneous matrices and for the characterization of innovative materials with complex morphology. In the next future the EBSD will contribute to the development and production of nanostructured materials for which it is essential to have suitable analytical techniques with high resolution, thus able to characterize materials with increasingly reduced size and more and more complex morphology.
Paganini, Paganelli Umberto. „Rinforzo di resine epossidiche con grafene ed ossido di grafene come matrici per compositi“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4952/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBADAGLIACCO, Dionisio. „ANALISI NUMERICA E SPERIMENTALE DELL’INFLUENZA DELLA QUALITA’ INTERFACCIALE SULLE PROPRIETA’ MECCANICHE DI MATERIALI COMPOSITI“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/395126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the interface between fiber and matrix is of fundamental importance for the study of the properties of innovative and sustainable composite materials for Civil Engineering. The research topic involved the study of innovative composites to be used in the industrial or sustainable construction sector obtained from waste and/or natural materials especially in terms of mechanical performance (flexural strength and compression), physical (density, porosity, water absorption by capillarity) and thermal (thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity). These properties depend on the interaction that occurs between the constituents, intended as the dispersed phase (fibers or particles) and continuous phase (organic or inorganic matrices), as well as the percentage, distribution, orientation and degree of adhesion. The research in particular concerned the study of mortars obtained by exploiting natural and local resources, such as the common reed (Arundo donax L.), the diss (Ampelodesmos Mauritanicus), the crimsonn fountaingrass (Pennisetum Setaceum), and waste, such as the sawing mud that is produced by the cutting and polishing of marble and recycled glass from separate collection. The results demonstrated the strong influence of the percentage and the aspect ratio of the common reed fiber on the post-fracture toughness of the mortars by percentage and length. In particular, the optimal percentage is between 1 and 2% of fiber length 12cm. The experimental chemical and physical characterization of waste materials: sawing mud, coming from marble cutting and polishing plants, and glass, coming from separate collection, confirmed the feasibility of using them as raw materials for the formulation of binding systems moderately hydraulic for non-structural use. Diss fibers are certainly to be preferred over crimsonn fountaingrass fibers as a mortar additive for the best compatibility with the inorganic matrix due to both the best chemical composition and above all the best morphological characteristics. On the basis of these experimental evidences, in collaboration with the Northumbria University of Newcastle (UK), the study of eco-sustainable binding systems reinforced with diss fibers has been deepened with particular reference to the morphological aspects and the interaction between the constituents that influence the setting and hardening processes. In particular, new techniques were developed for the characterization of the mortars such as: the XRD quantitative analysis, which made it possible to monitor the progress of the carbonation reaction of the mortars according to the fiber content by quantifying the corresponding percentage of portlandite and calcite; and the technique of observation of fracture surfaces by aligning and superimposing images (Stacking Images Technique), which allows to obtain a single fully focused and sharp image of the irregular fracture surface of the sample through software processing of several images partially in focus. In this way, it is possible to identify the effective distribution of the fibers in the matrix and calculate the dispersion coefficient that can be related to the physical and mechanical properties of the mortars. For the study of the influence of the fiber-matrix interface on the physical and mechanical properties of composites, the physical and morphological properties of the fiber were assessed according to the aspect ratio and also assessed the effect of appropriate physical and chemical treatments. The results showed that the aspect ratio most influences the mechanical properties of the composites while the treatments modify the compatibility with the matrix. Finally, a brief description of each developed chapter is given below in the thesis. • Chapter 1: Description of the existing literature, concerning the role of natural fibers in organic and inorganic matrix composites, which motivated and encouraged the research activity that involved the Doctoral course: • Chapter 2: Numerical and experimental analysis of the influence of the addition of common reed fibers (Arundo donax) on the flexural properties of biolime mortars; • Chapter 3: Physical, chemical and mechanical characterization of a moderately hydraulic sustainable binder system obtained from the reuse of waste materials: sawing mud and recycled glass powder; • Chapter 4: Evaluation of the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of mortars sustainable from waste materials and reinforced with natural diss fiber (Ampelodesmos Mauritanicus) for sustainable construction; • Chapter 5: Comparison between 2 species of local plants: the diss and the more invasive crimsonn fountaingrass as possible aggregates for cement-based mortars; • Chapter 6: Conclusions and future developments
Favazza, Emilio Simone. „Studio di compositi per stampa 3D a matrice termoplastica rinforzati con fibre di carbonio riciclate“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23232/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMameli, Pier Luca <1969>. „Problemi di consolidamento di matrici lapidee di differente microstruttura esposte a sollecitazioni ambientali e microclimatiche di varia origine“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4824/1/Mameli_PierLuca_tesi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present the results of a survey aimed at assessing the actual effectiveness of a cortical reinforcement over carbonate rock, using as inorganic consolidants in an aqueous solution the ammonium oxalate (AmOx) and diammonium phosphate acid (DAHP). We chose the carbonate matrix of a marble naturally degraded, and a biomicritic stone with poor physical and mechanical qualities. We carried out over the samples several characterisation exams (SEM,MIP,XRD,MO,TG-DTA) before and after the treatments, aimed at evaluating possible reinforcement effects and physical measures of susceptibility to water. We compared the effectiveness of inorganic consolidants against several organic and hybrid consolidants sold on the market. The relative effectiveness of these treatments is strongly bounded both to the structure of the material and to the structuring of the neomineralisation in the deteriorated structure. Regarding the treatment with AmOx (aq) of weight 4%, the whewellite was the only new formation phase found, and its growth takes part in a topochemical process. In compact materials, it is only possible to obtain small depths of new formation coating, while in porous and deteriorated rock with ruptures and micro-fractures, the treatment results in a more effective reinforcement. This treatment has its disadvantages in the extremely quick formation of whewellite crystals tending to passivate the surfaces and to impede the reaction progression. As an advantage it can be easily used on the working site. Regarding the DAHP, crystalline clusters are formed over the carbonate matrix, and they contain species referable to the hydroxiapatite. The quantity and quality of the phases changes greatly depending on temperature, pH, pressure, and, as a result, the phase of crystal-increase is modified. At this stage the treatment appears to be of great interest but at the same time it is hard to use it and control it in a real working site.
Mameli, Pier Luca <1969>. „Problemi di consolidamento di matrici lapidee di differente microstruttura esposte a sollecitazioni ambientali e microclimatiche di varia origine“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4824/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present the results of a survey aimed at assessing the actual effectiveness of a cortical reinforcement over carbonate rock, using as inorganic consolidants in an aqueous solution the ammonium oxalate (AmOx) and diammonium phosphate acid (DAHP). We chose the carbonate matrix of a marble naturally degraded, and a biomicritic stone with poor physical and mechanical qualities. We carried out over the samples several characterisation exams (SEM,MIP,XRD,MO,TG-DTA) before and after the treatments, aimed at evaluating possible reinforcement effects and physical measures of susceptibility to water. We compared the effectiveness of inorganic consolidants against several organic and hybrid consolidants sold on the market. The relative effectiveness of these treatments is strongly bounded both to the structure of the material and to the structuring of the neomineralisation in the deteriorated structure. Regarding the treatment with AmOx (aq) of weight 4%, the whewellite was the only new formation phase found, and its growth takes part in a topochemical process. In compact materials, it is only possible to obtain small depths of new formation coating, while in porous and deteriorated rock with ruptures and micro-fractures, the treatment results in a more effective reinforcement. This treatment has its disadvantages in the extremely quick formation of whewellite crystals tending to passivate the surfaces and to impede the reaction progression. As an advantage it can be easily used on the working site. Regarding the DAHP, crystalline clusters are formed over the carbonate matrix, and they contain species referable to the hydroxiapatite. The quantity and quality of the phases changes greatly depending on temperature, pH, pressure, and, as a result, the phase of crystal-increase is modified. At this stage the treatment appears to be of great interest but at the same time it is hard to use it and control it in a real working site.
Prokofyeva, Evgeniya. „The application of diffusion gradient method (DGT) for ecological risk assessment of natural and artificial matrixes“. Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/243013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to describing the activities performed to test a method for measuring the mobility of persistent organic pollutants in the solid phase of soils or sediments within the context of environmental pollution risk assessment. The method is based on the design of a new probe for the passive sampling of organic pollutant in soils. The probe, namely an organic diffusive probe (ODP), was prepared to reproduce diffusion gradients in thin-films (DGT). The new probe is designed by adapting DGT, originally meant for heavy metals, to organic molecules. The main modifications relate to: the material suitable as organic pollutant receptor; the shape of the overall testing device and the materials filling the probe. The ODP was calibrated with activated carbon as a receptor material. Moreover, the influence of geometric characteristics of the probe and the influence of different physicochemical soil parameters on adsorption of organic pollutants were studied. Furthermore, were investigated influences of different concentration of pollutant in samples from one type of soil and the same concentration of the pollutant in samples with different physiochemical properties. Results from ODP experiments showed the feasibility of application of the diffusion gradient for environmental risk assessment of pollution by organic compounds. Further research has been focused on practical applications of the diffusion gradient method. The study included the testing of the principle of diffusion gradient on soil samples from coke production site, Novolipetsk Steel company. The latest work has been concentrated on analysing diffusion processes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of the Adriatic Sea. These results confirm the possibility of applying such adopted configurations of the passive probe that is able to measure the labile fraction of organic pollutants in soils and sediments.
Mantovani, Federica. „Studio di nanocomposti a matrice epossidica per impieghi industriali nel settore di Coating. Analisi delle relazioni tra caratteristiche morfologiche, proprietà reologiche e prestazioni“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHAMPAI, DARIUSH. „Metodologie per la rivelazione e il riconoscimento di impurezze solide mediante sorgenti X : caratterizzazione di materiali complessi con applicazione al caso della matrice solida dell'acqua“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/982.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAeolian mineral dust archived in polar and mid latitude ice cores represents a precious proxy for assessing environmental and climatic variations at different timescales. In this respect, the identification of dust mineralogy plays a key role. In this thesis, I partecipate in preliminary X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) experiments on mineral dust particles extracted from Antarctic and from Alpine firn cores at the Fe K-edge. A dedicated high vacuum experimental chamber was set up for normal-incidence and X-Ray Fluorescence (normal and total-reflection configuration) and Absorption Spectroscopy analyses on minor amounts of mineral materials at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. Results show that this experimental technique and protocol allows recognizing iron inclusion mineral fraction on insoluble dust in the 1-10 ug range. Moreover, at the "Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati" of INFN, with my contribution has been designed, developed and done, a system of micro-spectroscopy, discussed in the thesis, in order to achieve a mapping in micro-fluorescent X (uXRF) with a spatial resolution of about 100x100 um. This apparatus allows also to carry "imaging" (with radiation not coherent), by means of a magnification of the area in analysis by means of lenses refractive (CRL).
Montanari, Federico. „Ricerca di un diluente reattivo alternativo allo stirene in resine uretano-acrilato per la fabbricazione di materiali compositi“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14397/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDEL, GAUDIO COSTANTINO. „Sviluppo di substrati elettrofilati per la rigenerazione di valvole cardiache e studio preliminare di matrici nanoibride per l'ingegneria del tessuto nervoso“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/510.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTissue engineering can be regarded as a promising approach for the development of novel prosthetic devices able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of currently implanted prostheses. Moreover, a positive response can be promoted, showing a potential adaptation of the device to the host modifications. Several biomaterials and production techniques are considered, although the optimal strategy to address this issue is still lacking. In this scenario bioresorbable polymers processed by electrospinning seem to furnish valuable results. The typical non-woven structure, as resulted of the above mentioned process, can lead to an applicative perspective for tissue engineering, resembling the natural three-dimensional structure of the extra-cellular matrix, necessary for the integrity and metabolic functions of tissues. This study shows the influence of scaffold architecture on cell response; the comparison of electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) membranes with similar mechanical and structural properties, but different fiber and pore sizes highlighted micrometric fibers as a better environment for human umbilical vein endothelial cells with respect to sub-micrometric ones. A similar architecture was reproduced for bioresorbable heart valve prostheses. The functional assessment of the proposed devices was investigated by means of pulse duplicator and cinematographic analysis; different experimental electrospinning conditions were discussed starting from the acquired results. Electrospun nanohybrids were also produced and characterized using carbon structures (carbon nanofibers or carbon nanotubes) as fillers. Due to the electrical properties of the filler, an electromagnetic characterization was also addressed in order to investigate the relationship between conductivity and filler concentration. Finally, electrospun mats were evaluated as an in vitro model of the blood brain barrier seeding rat cerebro-microvascular endothelial cells and hyppocampal astrocytes on both sides of the mats. These topics represent the future development of this work, being the modification of permeability of the blood brain barrier exposed to electromagnetic fields still debated.
BARBIERI, VIRGINIA. „Scarti cerealicoli: una risorsa rinnovabile e sostenibile per il settore edilizio“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1200735.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWheat is the most common type of cereal used worldwide and the production of wheat husk waste from the refinement process is estimated to ca. 10 million tons in 2020 only in the EU. Since now, no well-defined recycling strategy exists and natural decomposition with the consequent production of polluting greenhouse gases is often the final destination of these materials. Recycling of agricultural by-products, in particular in the building sector, have recently been in focus through many EU-funded project. However, wheat husk has not yet been investigated. Although current thermal insulation materials have excellent performances, they are generally based on petroleum-derived raw materials (e.g. extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, etc.). So-called bio based building material are more environmental-friendly alternatives, the most common one available on the market being lime hemp concrete. This material contains hemp hurds as filler and hydrated and/or hydraulic lime as binder. The material has good thermal insulation properties (0.05-0.12 W/m*K) and excellent moisture buffering and acoustic properties. An alternative to lime-based binders, having the same or even better green value, are magnesia-based ones. The present work was aimed to the design of wheat husk insulating material as potential alternative to hemp lime concrete. The idea was to combine the necessity of finding valid recycling alternative for wheat husk with the need of the building sector for environmental-friendly insulation materials. The results from initial physical characterizations of wheat husk showed a low dry thermal conductivity (ca. 0.05 W/(m.K)), comparable to hemp hurd, as well as good hygric regulation performances (MBV equal to 2.06 g/(m2.%RH)). Hence, the material was considered a viable alternative as filler in biocomposites. In subsequent investigations, lime wheat husk concrete was prepared and compared to a lime hemp concrete. Despite the higher dry apparent density of the former, the total porosity (around 80%) and dry thermal conductivity (ca. 0.09 W/(m.K)) were similar for both types of concrete. The somewhat lower mechanical performance of lime wheat concrete (~0.20 MPa) with respect to lime hemp concrete (0.24 MPa), although in line with those expected for infilling walls without load bearing requirements, was found to be due to lower adherence of wheat husk to the lime-based binder. In order to obtain a material with improved mechanical performance, subsequent work was dedicated to investigated an alternative binder with better compatibility with the novel vegetal filler. In particular, a magnesia-based cementitious materials was investigated. Setting and hardening of the investigated system relied on hydration of reactive MgO in the presence of MgSO4 and a vegetal flour leading to a complex porous microstructure composed of needle-shaped magnesium oxy sulfate cement phases as well as magnesium hydroxide with carbon uptake potential. Wheat husk magnesia concrete and hemp hurd magnesia concrete were prepared and compared to the corresponding lime-based materials previously investigated. Mechanically stronger composites were obtained with magnesia-based binder. In addition, the best mechanical performance was observed for composites containing wheat husk as filler. Microstructural investigations showed that both lower porosity and stronger adhesion of wheat husk aggregate with the binder phase are responsible for the improved mechanical performance. Concluding, the results obtained during this PhD research showed that direct utilization, i.e. without any energy-consuming pre-treatments, of wheat husk for the production of bio based building materials intended for thermal insulation purposes is a viable recycling option and a valid alternative/substitute for less environmental-friendly traditional insulation materials.
Foschini, Lorenzo. „Studio della produzione di provini laminati manualmente per prove di caratterizzazione meccanica“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenPANTINI, SARA. „Analysis and modelling of leachate and gas generation at landfill sites focused on mechanically-biologically treated waste“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203393.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBROTZU, Andrea. „I materiali compositi a matrice di alluminio: struttura e comportamento alla frattura“. Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/524785.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellemicrostructures and mechanical properties (fatigue crack growth rate and toughness) of 4 different alluminium Matrix composites have been studied
De, Tommaso Giuseppe. „Lo stampaggio dei materiali compositi a matrice termoplastica per applicazioni aeronautiche: analisi tecnico-economica“. Tesi di dottorato, 2007. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/2181/1/De_Tommaso_Ingegneria_Chimica_Materiali_Produzione.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIorfida, Antonio, Salvatore Critelli, Sebastiano Candamano und Fazio Piero De. „Sistemi di rinforzo FRCM:analisi sperimentale del comportamento strutturale, valutazione della durabilità e sviluppo di matrici innovative“. Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/1789.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’impiego di compositi fibrorinforzati per il rinforzo e l’adeguamento sismico di strutture esistenti risulta una tecnologia sempre più utilizzata. Recentemente, ai sistemi di rinforzo in FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymers), si sono affiancati sistemi basati sull’impiego di matrici di tipo inorganico, generalmente a base minerale, cementizia o di calce, identificati come FRCM (Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix). I motivi che hanno favorito il rapido diffondersi dei sistemi a matrice inorganica, rispetto agli FRP, sono: una maggiore resistenza alle alte temperature, possibilità di applicazione su superfici umide, la permeabilità al vapore, reversibilità e compatibilità con il supporto. Essi inoltre consentono il rispetto dei criteri di conservazione richiesti nelle applicazioni per il patrimonio culturale. In questo contesto inoltre, la possibilità di utilizzare matrici alternative a quelle disponibili risulta di notevole interesse. A dispetto però della loro ampia diffusione, esistono a tutt’oggi informazioni non esaustive sulle problematiche di interfaccia su substrato in muratura, loro caratterizzazione meccanica, durabilità e applicazioni per il confinamento di colonne murarie. Il presente lavoro è pertanto finalizzato a fornire un ulteriore contributo per la caratterizzazione dei compositi FRCM. In particolare le attività sono state finalizzate a: 1) valutare il comportamento meccanico di sistemi di rinforzo in fibra di basalto a bassa (B2-FRCM) e ad alta densità (B4-FRCM) mediante prove a trazione e di aderenza a taglio di tipo diretto; 2) valutare il degrado delle prestazioni meccaniche di sistemi di rinforzo in fibra di basalto (B-FRCM) di cui al punto 1), in fibra di carbonio (C-FRCM) e in fibra di acciaio (S-FRCM) per effetto di trattamenti termici ad alta temperatura; 3) valutare l’efficacia del confinamento di colonne in muratura mediante sistemi di rinforzo B4-FRCM, S-FRCM e PBO-FRCM; 4) progettare una matrice inorganica innovativa appartenente alla famiglia dei leganti ad attivazione alcalina e valutarne l’impiego in sistemi fibrorinforzati. Il comportamento a trazione del sistema di rinforzo in fibra di basalto (B4-FRCM) è di tipo trilineare con una significativa estensione della fase di fessurazione, in conseguenza della sua particolare tessitura. Ciò comporta, una traslazione nell’attivazione delle proprietà meccaniche del rinforzo. Le prove di aderenza a taglio diretto, eseguite su supporto in muratura, sono caratterizzate per il composito B2-FRCM dalla rottura dei fasci all’estremo caricato, con percentuale di sfruttamento delle proprietà meccaniche del rinforzo pari al 93%. Per il composito B4-FRCM la rottura risulta, invece, caratterizzata dalla progressiva delaminazione all’interfaccia rinforzo-matrice con percentuali di sfruttamento pari al 75% e con lunghezza efficace di aderenza pari a circa 200 mm. Per tale composito, infine, è stato possibile individuare il legame di aderenza, calibrato e validato sulle evidenze sperimentali, con l’obiettivo di poter fornire un utile contributo alla conduzione di simulazioni numeriche. L’analisi del degrado dovuto all’esposizione ad alte temperature è stato condotto mediante prove di aderenza a taglio diretto su supporto in muratura a seguito di trattamenti termici condotti a 100 °C, 300 °C e 500 °C. Si è proceduto analizzando la risposta carico-scorrimento e valutando in particolare la variazione delle tensioni di picco e le modalità di rottura. Test effettuati a temperatura ambiente sono stati utilizzati come riferimento. Il composito C-FRCM ha mostrato valori di tensione di picco, per ogni temperatura investigata, più elevati rispetto agli altri sistemi di rinforzo, seguito dal composito B2-FRCM mentre per il composito con rete ad alta densità (B4-FRCM) sono stati misurati valori della tensione più bassi fino alla temperatura di 300 °C. A seguito del trattamento a 500 °C entrambi i sistemi in basalto mostrano valori confrontabili delle tensioni di picco. Il composito S-FRCM ha mostrato, altresì, significative variazioni della tensione di picco a seguito dei trattamenti a 300 °C e a 500 °C. I valori della tensione di picco a 500 °C per i compositi B2-FRCM, B4-FRCM, C-FRCM e S-FRCM sono rispettivamente pari a 270 MPa, 240 MPa, 514 MPa e 180 MPa corrispondenti a un decadimento del 74%, 65%, 61% e 76%. I compositi C-FRCM e B4-FRCM fino alla temperatura di esposizione di 300 °C esibiscono scorrimenti globali elevati e paragonabili, ma dovuti a differenti modalità di rottura, per comportamento telescopico il primo e delaminazione e conseguente distacco all’interfaccia rinforzo-matrice per il secondo. A 500 °C il composito C-FRCM continua a presentare il medesimo comportamento, mentre il composito B4-FRCM mostra una rottura caratterizzata dal cedimento dei fasci di fibra con importante riduzione dello scorrimento globale. Il composito B2-FRCM mostra una rottura caratterizzata dal cedimento dei fasci per tutte le temperature testate e conseguentemente limitati scorrimenti. Per il composito S-FRCM, è stata riscontrata una variazione della modalità di crisi: distacco del rinforzo e dello strato di matrice esterno osservato a 20 °C e 100 °C e rottura all’interfaccia con il supporto e conseguente distacco del composito a 300 °C e 500 °C. Tale variazione incide significativamente sullo scorrimento globale di tale composito. L’efficacia del confinamento di colonne in muratura è stata valutata in termini di: influenza di diverse tipologie di rinforzi, variazioni di resistenza al variare del numero degli strati di rinforzo (1, 2 e 3 layer), influenza della disposizione degli strati in sovrapposizione, effetto di carichi eccentrici, modalità di rottura e duttilità. Dai risultati sperimentali ottenuti è emerso in generale un aumento della resistenza all’aumentare del grado di confinamento e disposizione continua dell’overlap. Tali incrementi risultano essere pari al 47%, 93% e 184% per i sistemi di rinforzo in acciaio (S-FRCM) e al 99%, 155% e 186% per i sistemi di rinforzo in fibra di PBO (PBO-FRCM). Le colonne confinate con sistema di rinforzo in basalto (B4-FRCM) hanno evidenziato un incremento di resistenza pari al 45% e al 30%, rispettivamente per 1 e 2 layer. La modalità di rottura del sistema in acciaio (S-FRCM) è caratterizzata dal distacco del rinforzo in corrispondenza degli strati in sovrapposizione. Le modalità di crisi riscontrate, per sistemi di rinforzo PBO-FRCM, avvengono, invece, per cedimento dei fasci di fibra con 1 layer di rinforzo e per apertura significativa della lesione localizzata in corrispondenza dello spigolo interessato dall’overlap per le configurazioni multilayer. La modalità di rottura, nel caso del sistema B4-FRCM avviene per cedimento dei fasci di fibra in corrispondenza degli spigoli in presenza di 1 layer e per distacco dello strato in sovrapposizione in presenza di 2 layer di rinforzo. Il distacco impedisce di sviluppare una maggiore pressione di confinamento. Poiché il confinamento con sistema S-FRCM è realizzato mediante accostamento di più fasce lungo l’altezza della colonna, è stato valutato l’effetto della disposizione alternata degli overlap su facce opposte con 1 layer di rinforzo anche in presenza di 25 mm e 50 mm di eccentricità di carico. Ciò ha determinato un incremento pari al 108% per carico centrato e incrementi pari a 28% e 25% per carichi eccentrici. La rigidezza risulta significativamente aumentata per il confinamento in acciaio con 2 e 3 layer di rinforzo e per 1 layer con disposizione alternata degli strati di sovrapposizione. Tale incremento risulta trascurabile per 1 layer con overlap continuo in acciaio e le colonne confinate con fibra di basalto e PBO. Dai risultati ottenuti si evince, inoltre, un incremento della capacità deformativa assiale e laterale maggiore per i sistemi confinati con rinforzo in fibra di basalto e PBO a parità di layer di rinforzo. La definizione della matrice ad attivazione alcalina ha previsto l’uso di sottoprodotti e scarti industriali quali loppa d’altoforno, fly ash e cenere da biomassa, e di origine naturale quali il metacaolino. L’utilizzo di sistemi ternari loppa, fly ash e cenere da biomassa ha permesso di ottenere buone caratteristiche allo stato fresco e meccaniche anche in presenza di soluzioni attivatrici a moderato contenuto di alcali, silicato e additivi. Sono stati ottenuti valori della resistenza a flessione e a compressione pari a 5.48 MPa e 32.4 MPa. I risultati delle prove a trazione e di aderenza a taglio diretto per la valutazione di un composito fibrorinforzato in basalto hanno evidenziato un comportamento confrontabile con quello esibito utilizzando la matrice commerciale
Università della Calabria
STIPO, GIANFRANCO. „Analisi del comportamento meccanico dei materiali compositi a matrice cementizia nel rinforzo delle strutture murarie“. Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/867033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCasula, Gianluca. „Tecniche di processo e proprietà di materiali compositi a matrice termoplastica con applicazione nel settore aerospaziale“. Tesi di dottorato, 2008. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/1926/1/Casula_Ingegneria_Chimica_Materiali_Produzione.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePICONE, NICOLETTA. „Caratterizzazione di particolati fini e studio del loro effetto sulle proprietà fisiche e meccaniche di materiali a matrice cementizia“. Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918175.
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