Thematische Bibliographien / Material ontology

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  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Material ontology“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 30. November 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Material ontology"

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莫, 东林. „Material Ontology Is the Ontology of Marxist Philosophy“. Advances in Social Sciences 05, Nr. 05 (2016): 801–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ass.2016.55113.

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Valaski, Joselaine, Sheila Reinehr und Andreia Malucelli. „An ontology to support the classification of learning material in an organizational learning environment“. Interactive Technology and Smart Education 14, Nr. 1 (18.04.2017): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itse-11-2016-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this research was to evaluate whether ontology integrated in an organizational learning environment may support the automatic learning material classification in a specific knowledge area. Design/methodology/approach An ontology for recommending learning material was integrated in the organizational learning environment based on ontology. An experiment was performed with 15 experts and 84 learners. Experts and learners were asked to classify 30 learning material related to Software Engineering area. The results obtained from experts and learners were compared with the ontology results. Findings Among 30 learning materials evaluated, 24 learning materials got closer to the expert classification using the ontology than using the learners’ manual classification. The learners had difficulties in correctly classifying the learning materials according to the knowledge area applied. Originality/value In an autonomous collaborative environment without a tutor responsible for organizing the learning materials shared by collaborators, an ontology may be an auxiliary mechanism to support automatic learning material classification. The proposed ontology uses recommendations given by the collaborators to get the correct knowledge area classification. The correct classification may support retrieval of appropriate learning materials according to the learners’ needs.
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Olson, Eric T. „The Ontology of Material Objects“. Philosophical Books 43, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2002): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0149.00271.

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Ismail, Khairul Nurmazianna, Fadzlin Ahmadon und FADILAH EZLINA SHAHBUDIN. „Instructional Material Development using Ontology Learning“. Social and Management Research Journal 15, Nr. 2 (03.12.2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v15i2.4969.

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In a university setting, lecturers are instructional designers responsible todesign and develop instructional materials to be used in class. Textbooksand presentation slides are among the sources used in the delivery ofknowledge. However, in order to facilitate different students’ learning styles,alternatives for textbooks must be considered, allowing the course contentto be organised in smaller chunks. This paper describes the developmentontology process using ontology learning technique. Ontology is a set ofknowledge which contains objects, concepts, entities, and the relationshipsamong them in a particular domain. In this study, the course chosen toanalyse the development of ontology is Fundamentals of Computer Science(CSC401). This is an introductory course taken by students during semesterone in the Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences. Textbook is thesource used in developing this ontology. The technique chosen in this studyis a semi-automatic ontology development that can accelerate the processof producing a new ontology, while the development phases involved arethe ‘extraction of important concepts’ and ‘representation of ontology’.The result shows that an ontology can be represented in the form of visualgraph such as mind map. This matches the learning preference of visuallearners and enrich their learning experiences.
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Ouyang, Chun Ping, Chang Jun Hu, Zhen Yu Liu und Yang Li. „Design and Realization of Materials Service Safety Assessment System Based on Ontology“. Advanced Materials Research 186 (Januar 2011): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.186.94.

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Material is the foundation of engineering construction, and materials service safety assessment is an important issue for public security. The data required for materials service safety assessment have the characteristic of multi-source and geographic related. According to this characteristic and the demand of service safety assessment, ontology-based materials service safety assessment system (OMSA) is proposed to provide a unified semantic model based on ontology and a visual assessment tool based on GIS for materials service safety assessment. Ontology building, ontology-based semantic query, and GIS are the key technologies for design and realization of safety assessment system. Thereby, the combination of these technologies may take respective advantages for materials service safety assessment, and latent semantic information of material service performance data can be explicitly shown in the visual GIS environment.
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Leshcheva, Irina, und Dmitry Leshchev. „Ontology as mapping of material world“. SHS Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184400055.

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This paper reviews currently available approaches and methods of automated population and enrichment of ontologies or ontology-based knowledge bases by structured data stored in various heterogeneous sources. Advantages and disadvantages of each approach are pointed out. The results of the analysis allow concluding that the existing methods are not effective enough to solve practical problems. A new method suggested does not have any of the specified disadvantages. The suggested method allows integrating data from different types of sources and considering the distributed nature of data and the necessity of authentication during accessing network resources. The method also suggests a solution to the problem of integrated data conflict resolution so that it will reduce the complexity of populating and enriching ontologies using the collected data arrays, irrespective of the format in which data are stored or represented.
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Namestnikov, A. M., N. D. Pirogova und A. A. Filippov. „An approach to the automatic linguistic ontology construction to determine the interests of social networks users“. Ontology of Designing 11, Nr. 3 (30.09.2021): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2021-11-3-351-363.

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Social networks provide researchers with the opportunity to obtain an array of text data for further analysis within a certain subject area. Each subject area has its own specific professional vocabulary and writing style. When defining the subject area of text material there is a big problem with building dictionaries, thesauri, and ontologies. In this article a linguistic ontology is considered under ontology and which is aimed to determine the subject area of text material. An algorithm for the automatic construction of an ontology based on the Wikidata knowledge graph is presented. The task is to map a set of objects of the Wikidata knowledge graph to a set of entities of a linguistic ontology. The article pro-poses an algorithm for determining the degree of belonging of the text material to the subject area. Experiments on assessing the time of building an ontology and the applicability of the obtained linguistic ontologies to the problem of determining the degree of belonging of text materials in the subject area have shown: the running time of the algorithm and the number of terms in the formed ontology are directly proportional to the number of analyzed properties and Wikidata objects; the formed linguistic ontology is applicable to the problem of determining the degree of belonging of a text to a subject area
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Zhang, Li, Da Li Jiang, Ya Rong Ju, Qian Zhu Wang und Pei Pei Li. „Managing Emergency Material Distribution Knowledge Using Ontology-Based Modeling for Emergency Distribution Decision“. Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (Dezember 2012): 2337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.2337.

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Aiming at the knowledge representation problem in emergency logistics, this paper presents an ontology-based modeling framework for emergency distribution decision. The suggested ontology model includes the meta-ontology, the domain ontology and the upper relationship, and it can be extended to meet the various requirements in emergency logistics application. As an illustrative example, an instance of Location Routing Problem (LRP) is defined using proposed ontology model, and a rule-based reasoning experiment is developed with Jena. The result of experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of the ontology modeling framework, which can be used as an important complement to traditional optimization methods for emergency distribution decision.
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C. Mocombe, Paul. „The Ontology of The Absolute Vacuum“. Hospital and Clinical Management 1, Nr. 1 (22.12.2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-2292/001.

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This article highlights the ontological nature of the absolute vacuum in Mocombe’s phenomenological structuralism and consciousness field theories. Mocombe posits that the human mind or consciousness is presented with brute facts, relations, and things of the multiverse, which it attempts to reify and universalize through concepts of language, mathematics, and social structure. The facts, relations, and things of the world emanate from what Mocombe calls the absolute vacuum, a nonlocal and nonspatial material substance (subatomic particles) where all of the information, including consciousness, of the multiverse are one, existing as a probability wavefunction, and recycled to reproduce entangled and superimposed material worlds. It (the absolute vacuum) is, as the Eleatic philosophers posited about the void, one, whole, uncreated, and limited.
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C. Mocombe, Paul. „The Ontology of The Absolute Vacuum“. Clinical Trials and Bioavailability Research 1, Nr. 1 (29.12.2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-5836/001.

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This article highlights the ontological nature of the absolute vacuum in Mocombe’s phenomenological structuralism and consciousness field theories. Mocombe posits that the human mind or consciousness is presented with brute facts, relations, and things of the multiverse, which it attempts to reify and universalize through concepts of language, mathematics, and social structure. The facts, relations, and things of the world emanate from what Mocombe calls the absolute vacuum, a nonlocal and nonspatial material substance (subatomic particles) where all of the information, including consciousness, of the multiverse are one, existing as a probability wavefunction, and recycled to reproduce entangled and superimposed material worlds. It (the absolute vacuum) is, as the Eleatic philosophers posited about the void, one, whole, uncreated, and limited.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Material ontology"

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Carlson, Brian Matthew. „NIHILIST PERDURANTISM: A NEW ONTOLOGY OF MATERIAL OBJECTS“. UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/philosophy_etds/17.

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Ordinary material objects, such as guitars and houses, do not seem to pose any serious philosophical problems. However, the nature of the material objects and their part-whole relation raises serious questions about fundamental ontologies. Furthermore, part-whole relations are not necessarily spatial; they can be temporal as well. My dissertation investigates the problems posed by ordinary material objects, and the different ontological views that attempt to provide answers to these problems. I then present a new and radical view, which I call Nihilist Perdurantism (NP). NP claims that objects have temporal parts, but not spatial parts. I arrive at this view by first exploring and arguing against different views on composition, with a focus on arguments against common sense ontologies of ordinary objects. I then discuss the nature of mereological simples and argue against several views that claim that qualitatively heterogeneous simples are possible (Markosian and McDaniel). Next, I present my arguments against perdurantist, endurantist, and presentist view of persistence. I especially focus on endurantism, and use the aforementioned argument against the possibility of qualitatively heterogeneous simples to construct a similar argument against endurantism. Finally, I argue in favor of my view, NP. This view combines a mereological nihilist view (defended at various times by Unger, Van Inwagen, Merricks, and Sider) about spatial parts with a perdurantist view (defended at various times by Lewis, Hawley, Heller, and Sider) of temporal parts. Therefore, according to NP, there are no guitars, trees, or houses. The only objects that exist are NP objects; these are line-shaped objects that extend through spacetime. With respect to the three spatial dimensions, these objects have no parts. However, with respect to the temporal dimension, NP objects do have parts in the form of points and line segments. My work shows that NP has better solutions to many of the puzzles and problems posed by material objects, such as the puzzle of change, over the three standard views. Hinchliff argues that change is puzzling because in order for there to be real change, then the following four intuitions must be true: (1) The candle persists through the change. It existed when it was straight, and it exists now when it is bent…(2) Shapes are properties not relations. They are one-placed, not many-placed…(3) The candle itself has the shapes. Not just a part but the candle itself was straight, and not just a part but the candle itself is bent…(4) The shapes are incompatible. If the shapes were compatible, there need not have been a change. The puzzle of change is the mutual inconsistency of these four intuitions. I argue that perdurantists must deny intuition (3), endurantists must deny intuition (2), and presentists must deny intuition (1). I then argue that only NP can accommodate all four intuitions about both macroscopic and microscopic change while resolving the inconsistency of the four intuitions. My dissertation presents a new view that provides a fresh perspective on the debate about the nature of material objects. My development of NP touches on a number of other philosophical problems. In Chapter One, I discuss the role of intuitions in metaphysics, and argue that many supposedly “common sense” intuitions are already philosophical positions. In Chapter 2, I argue against Korman’s and Markosian’s common sense ontologies of ordinary objects. In Chapter 3, I argue that the endurantist view of persistence is inconsistent and should be rejected. In addition to making the case for NP and its solution to the puzzle of change in Chapter 4, I also argue that NP can solve the problem of motion in a homogenous substance. Finally, in Chapter Five, I argue against the possibility of both gunky and junky material objects.
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Oakes, Mark Gregory. „On the continuation of material being /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5717.

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Martach, Swantje. „Towards a New Materialist Ontology of Clothing“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670649.

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De fet, estem envoltats de molta més roba que persones. I de les persones que ens envolten, veiem més roba que pell. Per què estem tan convençuts que el que veiem són persones? Per tal de re-equilibrar les concepcions de sentit comú de el vestir ("clothing", definit aquí no com ho manifest, sinó com a relació humà/vestimenta), la tesi "Cap a una ontologia nova materialista del vestir" aspira a revelar l'equivalència immanent a aquest tipus de relació humà/cosa. Per atendre les agències materials i existències a part de la nostra en el vestir, aquesta tesi es va fer càrrec de el regne de el Nou Materialisme (NM). No obstant això, com NM mai s'ha enfocat en el vestir, el present projecte va haver de construir per si mateix una bastida metodològic de quatre parts. A més d'adoptar no l'assumpte sinó la forma de (1) investigació nova materialista, es va basar en (2) enfocaments teòrics de moda/vestimenta. A causa de que les aspiracions d'investigació d'aquest últim es dirigeixen a l'humà, en el camí cap al qual simplement es trobi la vestimenta; precisament no les seves respostes proporcionades fins ara, sinó més aviat els seus assumptes encara per resoldre, van ser adoptats. (3) Es va trobar més assistència en Material Culture (MC) Studies, una escola antropològica veïna a NM, en les consideracions es va incloure més vestimenta que moda des de llavors. Finalment, com una escola amb què NM sovint es confon o s'agrupa, (4) l'ontologia orientada a objectes (Object Oriented Ontology) es va utilitzar com a suport addicional, així que com un altre mitjà de contrast. Aquesta metodologia creuant el vestir i NM va permetre una re-elaboració d'el concepte de la "cosa", que els quatre àmbits d'investigació mantenen estimat, i amb que fan malabarismes amb tanta naturalitat. En lloc d'entitats d'objectes, el present projecte proposa l'esdevenir de webs/nusos com a unitat dinàmica d'investigació. Eventualment, aquest projecte aspira a ressaltar el valor de la vestimenta i de el vestir com assumpte d'investigació filosòfica, per la qual cosa que tant de bo contribuirà a un canvi de atribuir-li una falta de serietat, a apreciar el poder que té sobre cadascun de nosaltres. En el seu statu quo, la pràctica quotidiana de el vestir és un gran contaminant ecològic, així com una càrrega psicològica freqüentment pesada. A l'relacionar-lo amb el NM, aquest projecte anima a re-conceptualitzar el vestir, i així avançar cap a una coexistència més respectuosa, responsable i estètica dels humans/vestimenta.
De hecho, estamos rodeados de mucha más ropa que personas. Y de las personas que nos rodean, vemos más ropa que piel. ¿Por qué estamos tan persuadidos de que lo que vemos son personas? Con el fin de re-equilibrar las concepciones de sentido común del vestir ("clothing", definido aquí no como lo manifiesto, sino como relación humano/vestimenta), la tesis "Hacia una ontología nueva materialista del vestir" aspira a revelar la equivalencia inmanente a este tipo de relación humano/cosa. Para atender a las agencias materiales y existencias aparte de la nuestra en el vestir, esta tesis se hizo cargo del reino del Nuevo Materialismo (NM). Sin embargo, como NM nunca se ha enfocado en el vestir, el presente proyecto tuvo que construir por sí mismo un andamio metodológico de cuatro partes. Además de adoptar no el asunto sino la forma de (1) investigación nueva materialista, se basó en (2) enfoques teóricos de moda/vestimenta. Debido a que las aspiraciones de investigación de este último se dirigen al humano, en el camino hacia el cual simplemente se encuentre la vestimenta; precisamente no sus respuestas proporcionadas hasta ahora, sino más bien sus asuntos aún por resolver, fueron adoptados. (3) Se encontró más asistencia en Material Culture (MC) Studies, una escuela antropológica vecina a NM, en cuyas consideraciones se incluyó más vestimenta que moda desde entonces. Finalmente, como una escuela con que NM a menudo se confunde o agrupa, (4) la ontología orientada a objetos (Object Oriented Ontology) se utilizó como respaldo adicional, así que como otro medio de contraste. Esta metodología cruzando el vestir y NM permitió una re-elaboración del concepto de la "cosa", que los cuatro ámbitos de investigación mantienen querido, y con que hacen malabarismos con tanta naturalidad. En lugar de entidades de objetos, el presente proyecto propone el devenir de webs/nudos como unidad dinámica de investigación. Eventualmente, este proyecto aspira a resaltar el valor de la vestimenta y del vestir como asunto de investigación filosófica, por lo cual que ojalá contribuirá a un cambio de atribuirle una falta de seriedad, a apreciar el poder que tiene sobre cada uno de nosotros. En su statu quo, la práctica cotidiana del vestir es un gran contaminante ecológico, así como una carga psicológica frecuentemente pesada. Al relacionarlo con el NM, este proyecto anima a re-conceptualizar el vestir, y así avanzar hacia una coexistencia más respetuosa, responsable y estética de los humanos/vestimenta.
As a matter of fact, we are surrounded by many more clothes than people. And from the people surrounding us, we see more clothes than skin. Why are we thus so persuaded that what we see are people? In order to rebalance commonsense conceptions of the clothing (defined here not as the manifest thing, but as humans/clothes relation), the thesis "Towards a New Materialist Ontology of Clothing" aspires to disclose the equivalence immanent to this kind of human/thing relation. For attending to material agencies and existences apart from our own in the clothing, this thesis took over the realm of New Materialism (NM). However, as NM has never targeted clothes/clothings, the present project had to construct for itself a four-parted methodological scaffold. Apart from adopting not the matter but rather the manner of (1) new materialist research, it drew on (2) fashion/dress (cultural) theoretical approaches. As the investigatory aspirations of the latter are directed onto the human, en route to which clothes are merely met; precisely not their hitherto provided answers, but rather their yet-to-solve matters were shouldered. (3) More assistance was found in Material Culture (MC) Studies, an anthropological school neighbouring NM, in the considerations of which more dress than fashion was included ever since. Finally, as a school NM often becomes confused or lumped together with, (4) Object-Oriented Ontology was used as additional back-up as well as further means of contrast. This clothing/NM-queering methodology allowed for a reworking of the concept of the "thing", which is held so dear and juggled-around with so naturally by all four touched-upon realms of research. Instead of object entities, the present project proposes web/knot-splitting becomings as units for research. Eventually, this project aspires to highlight the worth of the clothing as philosophical research matter, whereby it hopefully will contribute to a shift from ascribing it a lack of seriousness, to appreciating the power it has over each of us. In its status quo, the everyday clothing practice is a major ecological polluter as well as an often heavy psychological burden. By relating the clothing and NM, this project animates to reconceptualize the latter and thus move towards a more respectful, responsible, and aesthetic co-existence of humans/clothes therein.
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Linck, Ricardo Ramos. „Conceptual modeling of formal and material relations applied to ontologies“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/108626.

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Ontologias representam uma conceitualização compartilhada de uma comunidade de conhecimento. São construídas a partir da descrição dos significados dos conceitos, descritos através de seus atributos e dos relacionamentos entre os conceitos. Conceitos se referem ao objeto da conceitualização, o universo do discurso. São caracterizados por seus atributos e domínios de valores possíveis. Relacionamentos são utilizados para descreverem de que forma os conceitos se estruturam no mundo. Nas ontologias todos os conceitos são hierarquicamente definidos, porém existem outros relacionamentos que são definicionais, dando identidade aos conceitos e sentido ao mundo. Além dos relacionamentos de subsunção que constroem as taxonomias de conceitos, outras relações formais e materiais auxiliam na estruturação do domínio e na definição conceitual. As ferramentas de modelagem, no entanto, ainda são falhas em diferenciar os vários tipos de relacionamentos formais e materiais para atribuir as possibilidades de raciocínio automático. Em especial, relacionamentos mereológicos e partonômicos carecem de opções de implementação que permitam extrair o potencial semântico da modelagem. Este projeto de pesquisa tem como ponto de partida o estudo da literatura sobre ontologias e relações, em especial sobre relações formais e materiais, incluindo relações mereológicas e partonômicas, revisando os princípios encontrados nas ontologias. Além disso, nós identificamos os fundamentos teóricos das relações e analisamos a aplicação dos conceitos das relações sobre as principais ontologias de fundamentação em prática na atualidade. Na sequência, a partir das propostas levantadas, este trabalho propõe uma alternativa para a modelagem conceitual destas relações em uma ontologia de domínio visual. Esta alternativa foi disponibilizada na ferramenta de construção de ontologias do Projeto Obaitá, a qual está sendo desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa de Bancos de Dados Inteligentes (BDI) da UFRGS.
Ontologies represent a shared conceptualization of a knowledge community. They are built from the description of the meaning of concepts, expressed through their attributes and their relationships. Concepts refer to the object of conceptualization, the universe of discourse. They are characterized by their attributes and domains of possible values. Relationships are used to describe how the concepts are structured in the world. In ontologies all concepts are hierarchically defined, however there are other relationships that are definitional, giving identity to the concepts and meaning to the world. In addition to the subsumption relationships that build the taxonomies of concepts, other formal and material relations assist in structuring the domain and the conceptual definition. The modeling tools, however, are still deficient in differentiating the various types of formal and material relationships in order to assign the possibilities of automated reasoning. In particular, mereological and partonomic relationships lack of implementation options that allow extracting the semantic potential when modeling. This research project takes as a starting point the study of the literature on ontologies and relations, especially on formal and material relations, including mereological and partonomic relations, reviewing the principles found on ontologies. Furthermore, we identify the theoretical foundations of the relations and analyze the application of the relations concepts to the main foundational ontologies in use nowadays. Following, from the raised proposals, this work proposes an alternative for the conceptual modeling of these relations in a visual domain ontology. This alternative has been made available on the ontology building tool of the Obaitá Project, which is under development by the Intelligent Databases Research Group (BDI) from UFRGS.
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Dixon, Zachary Parke. „Material Expertise: Applying Object-oriented Rhetoric in Marine Policy“. Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6224.

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This dissertation applies object-oriented rhetorics and posthuman philosophies to environmental policy deliberation in order to help bridge gaps between policy makers, scientists, and citizens. For environmental policy scholars the non-credentialed expertise of local, or indigenous stakeholders is valued as possessing technical, objective merit that can improve the development and implementation of environmental policies. However, the utilization of stakeholder expertise in environmental policy faces serious challenges in terms of finding common grounds for communication within complex techno-social systems, of overcoming deep cultural differences and perceptions, and grave ethical issues of access and power. This dissertation develops two case studies of marine fisheries policy debates using theories of material ontology to detail the process of how the expertise of ordinary citizens develops within the context of environmental policy and how that expertise might be better utilized. By employing object-oriented rhetorical theories to trace material agency through the Snook and Gamefish’s (SGF) stakeholder integration programs in Florida’s Spotted Seatrout and Common Snook fishery debates, this dissertation argues that a material ontology of expertise offers a means of assessing the quality of lay-publics’ non-credentialed expertise. This dissertation suggests that an enriched since of what material objects are capable of rhetorically helps us develop tangible, actionable tools for environmental policy studies. By understanding expertise in terms of the accretion of material experiences, policy makers and scholars might more easily evaluate and utilize the expertise of environmental policy stakeholders
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Turrin, Daniela Anna. „Slippages .... exploring the aesthetic encounter from the perspective of Merleau-Ponty's ontology“. University of Sydney. n/a, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/698.

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This paper addresses the aesthetic encounter from the perspective of the writings of Maurice Merleau-Ponty on the visible and the invisible. It begins with the premise that from time to time we encounter situations which precipitate a sense of slippage in our experience of the world. The paper proceeds to argue that the arts can provide a point of access to this experience, and that aesthetic theory has, for example, responded to it through the development of the notion of 'the sublime'. The writings of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and, in particular, aspects of his text The Visible and the invisible, are presented with a view to augmenting this aspect of aesthetic theory. Proceeding from a 'Merleau-Pontian' perspective, the paper explores how the arts can serve to disrupt our conventional sense of space and time - creating ripples in the substance Merleau-Ponty names as 'flesh' - so as to expose the chiasm or blind spot in our experience of the world. The methodology adopted is an experiential one, which draws on the writer's interaction with the selected works of various artists as well as her own practice in glass.
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Valluru, Prathap, und Janakiram Karlapudi. „A Semantic Data Model to Represent Building Material Data in AEC Collaborative Workflows“. Springer Nature, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73537.

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The specification of building material is required in multiple phases of engineering and construction projects towards holistic BIM implementations. Building material information plays a vital role in design decisions by enabling different simulation processes, such as energy, acoustic, lighting, etc. Utilization and sharing of building material information between stakeholders are some of the major influencing factors on the practical implementation of the BIM process. Different meta-data schemas (e.g. IFC) are usually available to represent and share material information amongst partners involved in a construction project. However, these schemas have their own constraints to enable efficient data sharing amongst stakeholders. This paper explains these constraints and proposes a methodological approach for the representation of material data using semantic web concepts aiming to support the sharing of BIM data and interoperability enhancements in collaboration workflows. As a result, the DICBM (https://w3id.org/digitalconstruction/BuildingMaterials) ontology was developed which improves the management of building material information in the BIM-based collaboration process.:Abstract 1. Introduction and Background 1.1 Building Information Modeling for collaboration 1.2 Information management in AEC using semantic web technologies 2 DICBM: Digital Construction Building Material Ontology 2.1 Building Material Data in IFC 2.2 Overview of the building material ontology 2.3 Integration of external ontology concepts and roles 2.4 Material Definition 2.5 Material, Material Type, and Material Property 2.6 Data Properties in DICBM 3 Conclusions Acknowledgments References
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Turrin, Daniela Anna. „Slippages .... exploring the aesthetic encounter from the perspective of Merleau-Ponty's ontology“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/698.

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This paper addresses the aesthetic encounter from the perspective of the writings of Maurice Merleau-Ponty on the visible and the invisible. It begins with the premise that from time to time we encounter situations which precipitate a sense of slippage in our experience of the world. The paper proceeds to argue that the arts can provide a point of access to this experience, and that aesthetic theory has, for example, responded to it through the development of the notion of 'the sublime'. The writings of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and, in particular, aspects of his text The Visible and the invisible, are presented with a view to augmenting this aspect of aesthetic theory. Proceeding from a 'Merleau-Pontian' perspective, the paper explores how the arts can serve to disrupt our conventional sense of space and time - creating ripples in the substance Merleau-Ponty names as 'flesh' - so as to expose the chiasm or blind spot in our experience of the world. The methodology adopted is an experiential one, which draws on the writer's interaction with the selected works of various artists as well as her own practice in glass.
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Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos. „REFERÊNCIA IDENTIFICADORA E OBJETOS MATERIAIS: O REALISMO METAFÍSICO DE PETER FREDERICK STRAWSON“. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9086.

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The present dissertation purports to analyze the relationship between the notions of reference and ontology in the Peter Frederick Strawson‟s philosophy. Strawson wants to defend an ontological realism, in which the basic entities are material bodies. We have occupied ourselves with the analysis of the role of identifying reference in his argumentation. In the first Chapter, we analyze how the ontological problem is formulated by Strawson, within ordinary language. The phrase Linguistic Turn‟ is used to denote the set of issues around this topic. Our analysis concluded that ordinary language is the most general and pervasive language, which also has the means necessary for metaphysical researches. In the second Chapter, we deal with the elucidation of the conditions in which an identifying reference is successfully made. The analysis showed that, when referring to particulars, to consider the contextual requirements it is necessary to make a successfully identifying reference, which necessarily include spatio-temporal elements this condition is not necessary when we refer identifyingly to general things. Thus, we use the term spatio-temporal particulars to designate a class of items, which are, in a philosophical sense, concretes. In the Third Chapter, we examine how Strawson uses the notion of identifying reference to get the notions of independent and basic, which ought to be attached to the notion of materials bodies, if the philosopher intends to be a metaphysical realist. Through the analysis of the concept of reference, Strawson comes to the notion of a unified framework of knowledge of particulars, which is necessary for us to refer non-demonstratively to spatio-temporal particulars. However, a condition of this unity is the independent existence of spatio-temporal particulars. Although material bodies are basic in the category of spatio-temporal particulars, the identification of particulars of various subcategories rests on the identification of material objects. In the end, discuss some criticisms of Strawson‟s arguments and make another argument in support of Strawson‟s argument.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre as noções de referência e ontologia na filosofia de Peter Frederick Strawson. Strawson pretende defender uma ontologia realista, onde suas entidades básicas são objetos materiais e pessoas, assim, ocupamo-nos em elucidar o papel que a noção de referência identificadora cumpre nessa argumentação. No primeiro Capítulo, analisamos o modo como o problema ontológico é formulado, por Strawson, no âmago da linguagem ordinária. A expressão Giro Linguístico‟ é tomada para designar o conjunto de questões em torno desse tópico. Nossas análises obtiveram como conclusão que a linguagem ordinária é a mais geral e penetrante, a qual também disporia dos meios necessários para as investigações de caráter metafísico. No segundo Capítulo, ocupamo-nos com a elucidação das condições em que uma referência identificadora ocorre com sucesso. As análises mostraram que, quando nos referimos a particulares, é necessário, para o sucesso em referir, a consideração de requerimentos contextuais, os quais necessariamente incluem aspectos espaços-temporais e são dispensáveis na maioria das referências a entidades gerais. Destarte, passamos a usar o termo particulares espaço-temporais‟ para designar um conjunto de itens, os quais seriam, num sentido filosófico, concretos. No terceiro Capítulo, analisamos o modo como Strawson usa a noção de referência identificadora para chegar até as noções de independente e básico, as quais devem estar relacionadas com a noção de objetos materiais, caso o filósofo pretenda defender um realismo metafísico. Através das análises da noção de referência, Strawson chega até a noção de quadro unitário de conhecimento de particulares, o qual é necessário para que possamos referir não-demonstrativamente para particulares espaço-temporais. Porém, uma condição dessa unidade consiste na existência independente de particulares espaço-temporais. Não obstante, objetos materiais são básicos na categoria de particulares espaço-temporais, pois, a identificação de particulares de várias subcategorias descansa sobre a identificação de objetos materiais. No final, serão analisadas algumas críticas aos argumentos de Strawson e será indicada a possibilidade da formulação de outro argumento em suporte da argumentação de Strawson.
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Erten, Nur. „De l'οntοlοgie fοrmelle à la phénοménοlοgie. Une lecture husserlienne de la mathématisatiοn de la cοnnaissance“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC011.

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L’objectif de ce travail est de situer l'ontologie formelle dans la phénoménologie husserlienne. Pour ce faire, nous proposons de faire une lecture de l'ontologie formelle qui se distingue d’une approche purement théorique ou mathématique, en la replaçant dans l’histoire de la philosophie telle que conçue par Edmund Husserl. Nous débutons par une analyse sur la mathématisation de la logique, ce qui nous conduit sous la dominance des mathématiques, à la genèse de l’idée de la théorie des théories, à une théorie d’objet sans objet. Ensuite, nous élargissons notre perspective pour examiner la mathématisation des sciences, surtout la mathématisation de la physique. En analysant la crise des sciences, nous mettons en lumière le rapport entre les sciences et leur rapport obligatoire avec la philosophie selon Husserl. À travers une lecture historique allant de Platon à Galilée, centrée sur l’ontologie formelle, nous montrons les critiques essentielles adressées aux sciences modernes par Husserl, et pourquoi, malgré leur développement et leur rigueur mathématique, les sciences empiriques, en particulier la physique, ne peuvent pas fonder une théorie de tout. Enfin, notre étude examine le rapport entre l’ontologie formelle et les ontologies matérielles. Nos analyses dans cette étude justifient la nécessité de la phénoménologie comme la science rigoureuse
The aim of this work is to situate formal ontology within Husserlian phenomenology. To this end, we propose a reading of formal ontology as distinct from a purely theoretical or mathematical approach, by placing it in the history of philosophy as conceived by Edmund Husserl. We begin with an analysis of the mathematization of logic, which leads us, under the dominance of mathematics, to the genesis of the idea of the theory of theories, to a theory of object without object. Next, we broaden our perspective to examine the mathematization of the sciences, especially the mathematization of physics. By analyzing the crisis of the sciences, we highlight the relationship between the sciences and their obligatory relationship with philosophy, according to Husserl. Through a historical reading from Plato to Galileo, centered on formal ontology, we show the essential criticisms addressed to modern sciences by Husserl, and why, despite their development and mathematical rigor, empirical sciences, particularly physics, cannot found a theory of everything. Finally, our study investigates the relationship between formal ontology and material ontologies. Our analyses in this study justify the necessity of phenomenology as the rigorous science
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Bücher zum Thema "Material ontology"

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Lipskiy, Boris. Fundamentals of ontology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1860990.

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The purpose of the textbook is to form students' holistic understanding of the key ideas and categories of ontology, general orientation in its conceptual framework, theoretical and methodological problems, as well as the use of ontological knowledge in solving practical problems. It is aimed at familiarizing students with the fundamental problems of ontology, which form the basis of philosophical knowledge as a whole. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of the 47.03.01 "Philosophy" field of study studying the discipline "Ontology and theory of knowledge". The presented material is considered and discussed mainly in the historical and cultural context, so that it can be used as an additional one for students in the areas of training 46.03.01 "History" and 51.03.01 "Cultural studies".
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Klein, Ursula. Materials in eighteenth-century science: A historical ontology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007.

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Remolona, Miguel Francisco Miravite. HOLMES: A Hybrid Ontology-Learning Materials Engineering System. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2018.

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Velardi, Andrea. La barba di Platone: Quale ontologia per gli oggetti materiali? Milano: Mimesis, 2012.

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Kemerov, V. V. Obshchestvo razlichii︠a︡ i sovremennai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ialʹnai︠a︡ ontologii︠a︡: Materialy kruglogo stola. Ekaterinburg: Uralʹskiĭ gos. universitet, 2009.

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Ė, Sergeeva M., und Biĭskiĭ pedagogicheskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. V.M. Shukshina., Hrsg. Obshchie i chastnye problemy ontologii i͡a︡zyka: Materialy "Kruglogo stola" (2 okti͡a︡bri͡a︡ 2001 g.). Biĭsk: NIT͡S︡ BPGU im. V.M. Shukshina, 2002.

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Ashkinadze, I. I., und T. G. Siroshtanenko. Problema bytii︠a︡ v kontekste voĭny i mira: Rossii︠a︡ posle velikoĭ pobedy : k 65-letii︠u︡ pobedy v Velikoĭ Otechestvennoĭ voĭne : materialy Vserossiĭskoĭ nauchno-prakticheskoĭ konferent︠s︡ii. Anapa: [publisher not identified], 2010.

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universitety, Bashqort dău̇lăt, Hrsg. Sovremennai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ialʹnai︠a︡ ontologii︠a︡: Itogi i perspektivy : materialy konferent︠s︡ii, posvi︠a︡shchennoĭ otkrytii︠u︡ v BashGU fakulʹteta filosofii i sot︠s︡iologii. Ufa: Bashkirskiĭ universitet, 2001.

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Aristóteles. Physique. 2. Aufl. Paris: Flammarion, 2002.

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Material Objects. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2021.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Material ontology"

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Albertazzi, Liliana. „Formal and Material Ontology“. In Formal Ontology, 199–232. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8733-4_8.

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Meixner, Uwe. „Time-Free and Momentary Material Individuals“. In Axiomatic Formal Ontology, 189–205. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8867-6_32.

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Null, Gilbert T. „Formal And Material Ontology“. In Contributions to Phenomenology, 237–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5344-9_54.

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Kessler, Neil H. „Material and More-than-Material Considerations“. In Ontology and Closeness in Human-Nature Relationships, 221–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99274-7_8.

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Kessler, Neil H. „Posthumanism’s Material Problem“. In Ontology and Closeness in Human-Nature Relationships, 35–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99274-7_3.

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Stjernfelt, Frederik. „Biosemiotics as Material and Formal Ontology“. In Diagrammatology, 197–223. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5652-9_9.

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Papadopoulos, Dimitris, und Vassilis S. Tsianos. „After citizenship: autonomy of migration, organisational ontology and mobile commons“. In Material Politics of Citizenship, 19–37. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201274-2.

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Minister, Meredith. „Epistemology, Ontology, Ethics, and Politics of the Material Trinity“. In Trinitarian Theology and Power Relations, 133–56. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137464781_7.

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Ilkou, Eleni, Hasan Abu-Rasheed, Mohammadreza Tavakoli, Sherzod Hakimov, Gábor Kismihók, Sören Auer und Wolfgang Nejdl. „EduCOR: An Educational and Career-Oriented Recommendation Ontology“. In The Semantic Web – ISWC 2021, 546–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88361-4_32.

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AbstractWith the increased dependence on online learning platforms and educational resource repositories, a unified representation of digital learning resources becomes essential to support a dynamic and multi-source learning experience. We introduce the EduCOR ontology, an educational, career-oriented ontology that provides a foundation for representing online learning resources for personalised learning systems. The ontology is designed to enable learning material repositories to offer learning path recommendations, which correspond to the user’s learning goals and preferences, academic and psychological parameters, and labour-market skills. We present the multiple patterns that compose the EduCOR ontology, highlighting its cross-domain applicability and integrability with other ontologies. A demonstration of the proposed ontology on the real-life learning platform eDoer is discussed as a use case. We evaluate the EduCOR ontology using both gold standard and task-based approaches. The comparison of EduCOR to three gold schemata, and its application in two use-cases, shows its coverage and adaptability to multiple OER repositories, which allows generating user-centric and labour-market oriented recommendations.Resource: https://tibonto.github.io/educor/.
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Sosnovsky, Sergey, I. Han Hsiao und Peter Brusilovsky. „Adaptation “in the Wild”: Ontology-Based Personalization of Open-Corpus Learning Material“. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 425–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33263-0_38.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Material ontology"

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Nostro, Pierluigi, Jesper Friis, Emanuele Ghedini, Gerhard Goldbeck, Oskar Holtz, Otello Roscioni, Francesco Zaccarini und Daniele Toti. „Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology: Leveraging Perspectives via a Showcase of EMMO-Based Domain and Application Ontologies“. In 16th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development, 135–42. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012910200003838.

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Pei, Wanyu, Shuyan Xiong, Guillaume Habert und Rudi Stouffs. „An Ontology-based Reasoning Framework: Towards Multi-level and Data-efficient Building Material Stock Modelling“. In CAADRIA 2024: Accelerated Design, 335–44. CAADRIA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.2.335.

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Ismail, Khairul Nurmazianna, Fadilah Ezlina Shahbudin und Fadzlin Ahmadon. „Modeling instructional material using ontology“. In 2017 5th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icriis.2017.8002466.

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Pigazzi, Riccardo, Chiara Confalonieri, Marco Rossoni, Elisabetta Gariboldi und Giorgio Colombo. „Ontologies As a Tool for Design and Material Engineers“. In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24042.

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Abstract Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), initially conceptualized in the ’80, have recently attracted a great research interest thanks to the advent of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. AM permits to gradationally varying the spatial composition or porosity inside an object resulting in a corresponding spatial change in material properties. The data about this new class of materials are radically different from the traditional engineering materials and require information about the object geometry. Moreover, traditional methods for product design are not sufficient to represent heterogeneous objects. The full exploitation of these technologies requires the synergy of material science, product modeling and manufacturing domain. Ontologies can play a crucial role for the integration, making the information accessible and understandable to both experts from different domains and machines. In this paper, a prototypical ontology for the characterization of FGM objects is proposed. Firstly, an already existing FGM ontology is analyzed, highlighting shortcomings and possible improvements. Then, the new ontology is proposed, focusing on the classes and relationships for accommodating material knowledge and geometrical information. The core idea, retrieved from the literature on heterogeneous object representation and transposed in an ontological fashion, is based on the mapping between the geometrical 3D space and the n-dimensional material space. After presenting the new ontology, a benchmark case study is described to test the effectiveness of this approach along with some competency questions an engineer might be interested in. The proposed ontology represents a first, crucial building block for a more complex system aiming to support the communication and knowledge sharing among different actors in engineering.
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„Similarity-based Ontology Mapping in Material Science Domain“. In 9th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004350902650269.

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Zhang, Yingzhong, und Xiaofang Luo. „An ontology-based knowledge model for engineering material selections“. In 2014 International Conference on Innovative Design and Manufacturing (ICIDM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idam.2014.6912670.

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Ranjith K., Soman, Kedir Firehiwot Nesro und Hall Daniel M. „Towards circular cities: directions for a material passport ontology“. In 2022 European Conference on Computing in Construction. University of Turin, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35490/ec3.2022.212.

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Grevisse, Christian, Jeff Meder, Jean Botev und Steffen Rothkugel. „Ontology Coverage Tool and Document Browser for Learning Material Exploration“. In 2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2018.8847139.

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Sobhgol, Sepideh, Mario Thron und Giuliano Persico. „Towards Semi-Automatic Approach of Building an Ontology: A Case Study on Material Handling Data“. In 15th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012210000003598.

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Kedir, Firehiwot, David F. Bucher und Daniel M. Hall. „A Proposed Material Passport Ontology to Enable Circularity for Industrialized Construction“. In 2021 European Conference on Computing in Construction. University College Dublin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35490/ec3.2021.159.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Material ontology"

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Ruvinsky, Alicia, Maria Seale, R. Salter und Natàlia Garcia-Reyero. An ontology for an epigenetics approach to prognostics and health management. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46632.

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Techniques in prognostics and health management have advanced considerably in the last few decades, enabled by breakthroughs in computational methods and supporting technologies. These predictive models, whether data-driven or physics-based, target the modeling of a system’s aggregate performance. As such, they generalize assumptions about the modelled system’s components, and are thus limited in their ability to represent individual components and the dynamic environmental factors that affect composite system health. To address this deficiency, we have developed an epigenetics-inspired knowledge representation for engineered system state that encompasses components and environmental factors. Epigenetics is concerned with explaining how environmental factors affect the expression of an organism’s genetic material. The field has derived important in-sights into the development and progression of disease states based on how environmental factors impact genetic material, causing variations in how a gene is expressed. The health of an engineered system is similarly influenced by its environment. A foundation for a new approach to prognostics based on epigenetics must begin by representing the entities and relationships of an engineered system from the perspective of epigenetics. This paper presents an ontology for an epigenetics-inspired representation of an engineered system. An ontology describing the epigenetics of an engineered system will enable the composition of a formal model and the incremental development of a more robust, causal reasoning system.
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Shapovalov, Viktor B., Yevhenii B. Shapovalov, Zhanna I. Bilyk, Artem I. Atamas, Roman A. Tarasenko und Vitaliy V. Tron. Centralized information web-oriented educational environment of Ukraine. [б. в.], September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3251.

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The modern development of science and technology has provided high quantity of information. This information must be systemized and classified. For taxonomization of educational materials, it was proposed to use existing graph-generators and graph-visualizers of the TODOS IT platform. A separate aspect of the TODOS IT platform is the possibility of using a centralized web-oriented learning environment. Creation of the system and transdisciplinary knowledge is a problem of modern education, which can be solved by creating a centralized web-oriented educational environment. Using this approach is an important part of the learning process. Such a centralized web-oriented environment based on the ontological approach involves filling, adaptive educational services with information resources that reflect the conceptual system of a particular discipline. One of the systems providing not only collection of information but include its systemizing is centralized web-oriented educational environment based on Ontology4 system. Ontology 4 use elements of the TODOS. The paper presents specific developments of one centralized web-oriented educational environment can be used to teach different subjects such as biology, chemistry, Ukrainian language and literature, using the STEM approach.
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