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1

Virley, David, Sarah J. Hadingham, Jenny C. Roberts, Belinda Farnfield, Heather Elliott, Greg Whelan, Jackie Golder, Chris David, Andrew A. Parsons und A. Jackie Hunter. „A New Primate Model of Focal Stroke: Endothelin-1—Induced Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion and Reperfusion in the Common Marmoset“. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 24, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wcb.0000095801.98378.4a.

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The purpose of the present set of studies was to develop a new primate model of focal ischemia with reperfusion for long-term functional assessment in the common marmoset. Initially, the cerebral vascular anatomy of the marmoset was interrogated by Araldite-cast and ink-perfusion methods to determine the feasibility of an intravascular surgical approach. The methods showed that the internal carotid artery was highly tortuous in its passage, precluding the development of an extracranial method of inducing temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the marmoset. A pilot dose-response study investigated an intracranial approach of topically applying endothelin-1 (ET-1) to the M2 portion of the middle cerebral artery in a small sample of marmosets for up to 6 hours (n = 2 or 3 per group). Dose-dependent reductions in middle cerebral artery vessel caliber followed by gradual reperfusion were inversely related to increases in corrected lesion volume after ET-1 treatment, relative to vehicle control application. Finally, the functional consequences of ET-1–induced lesions to the M2 vascular territory were assessed up to 24 hours after surgery using the optimal dose established in the pilot study (2.5 nmol/25 μL). ET-1–treated marmosets (n = 4) showed marked contralateral motor deficits in grip strength and retrieval of food rewards and contralateral sensory/motor neglect towards tactile stimulation, relative to their ipsilateral side and vehicle-treated marmosets (n = 4). Strong correlations were shown between contralateral impairments and histopathologic parameters, which revealed unilateral putamen and cortical damage to the middle cerebral artery territory. No deficits were shown on general mobility, and self-care was promptly resumed in ET-1 marmosets after surgery. These results show that this novel model of ischemia with reperfusion in the marmoset has the potential to assess long-term function and to gauge the efficacy of novel therapeutic strategies targeted for clinical stroke.
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2

Harrison, Mary L., und Suzette D. Tardif. „Social implications of gummivory in marmosets“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1994): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330950404.

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3

Sussman, Robert W. „The Marmosets and Callimico: Phylogeny, Behavior, Anatomy and Conservation“. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 18, Nr. 3 (12.04.2011): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10914-011-9159-9.

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4

Marroig, Gabriel, Susan Cropp und James M. Cheverud. „Systematics and evolution of the jacchus group of marmosets (Platyrrhini)“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123, Nr. 1 (2003): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10146.

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5

Casteleyn, C., J. Bakker, S. Breugelmans, I. Kondova, J. Saunders, J. A. M. Langermans, P. Cornillie et al. „Anatomical description and morphometry of the skeleton of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)“. Laboratory Animals 46, Nr. 2 (April 2012): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/la.2012.011167.

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Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset) is regularly used in biomedical research, including for studies involving the skeleton. To support these studies, skeletons of healthy animals that had been euthanized for reasons not interfering with skeletal anatomy were prepared. The marmoset dental formula 2I-1C-3P-2M of each oral quadrant is atypical for New World monkeys which commonly possess a third molar. Seven cervical, 12–13 thoracic, 7–6 lumbar, 2–3 sacral and 26–29 caudal vertebrae are present, the thoracolumbar region always comprising 19 vertebrae. A sigmoid clavicle connects the scapula with the manubrium of the sternum. Depending on the number of thoracic vertebrae, 4–5 sternebrae are located between the manubrium and xiphoid process. Wide interosseous spaces separate the radius from the ulna, and the tibia from the fibula. A small sesamoid bone is inserted in the m. abductor digiti primi longus at the medial border of the carpus, a pair of ovoid sesamoid bones is located at the palmar/plantar sides of the trochleae of each metapodial bone, and round fabellae articulate with the proximal surfaces of the femoral condyles. Male marmosets possess a small penile bone. Both the front and hind feet have five digits. The hallux possesses a flat nail, whereas all other digits present curved claws. Interestingly, a central bone is present in both the carpus and tarsus. This study provides a description and detailed illustrations of the skeleton of the common marmoset as an anatomical guide for further biomedical research.
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Harrison, Mary L., und Suzette D. Tardif. „Kin preference in marmosets and tamarins:Saguinus oedipus andCallithrix jacchus (callitrichidae, primates)“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 77, Nr. 3 (November 1988): 377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330770310.

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7

Ford, Susan M. „Comment on the evolution of claw-like nails in callitrichids (marmosets/tamarins)“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 70, Nr. 1 (Mai 1986): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330700106.

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8

Young, Jesse W. „Substrate determines asymmetrical gait dynamics in marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis)“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138, Nr. 4 (April 2009): 403–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20953.

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9

Francisco, Talitha Mayumi, Karina Lucas Barbosa Lopes-Mattos, Edgard Augusto de Toledo Picoli, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Juraci Alves Oliveira, José Cola Zanuncio, José Eduardo Serrão, Ita de Oliveira Silva und Vanner Boere. „Feeding habits of marmosets: A case study of bark anatomy and chemical composition ofAnadenanthera peregrinagum“. American Journal of Primatology 79, Nr. 3 (03.11.2016): e22615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22615.

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10

Smith, Timothy D., Thomas P. Eiting, Christopher J. Bonar und Brent A. Craven. „Nasal Morphometry in Marmosets: Loss and Redistribution of Olfactory Surface Area“. Anatomical Record 297, Nr. 11 (14.10.2014): 2093–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.23029.

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11

Garde, Seema V., Anil R. Sheth und Sujata A. Kulkarni. „FSH in testes of marmosets during development: Immunocytochemical localization and de novo biosynthesis“. Anatomical Record 231, Nr. 1 (September 1991): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092310113.

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12

Lowenstine, Linda J. „A Primer of Primate Pathology: Lesions and Nonlesions“. Toxicologic Pathology 31, Nr. 1_suppl (Januar 2003): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926230390177668.

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Nonhuman primates are important laboratory animals for biomedical, pharmacology, and toxicology research. To effectively use primates as models, their gross and histologic anatomy, physiology and natural history, as well as common health problems and the source from which the primate is obtained, must be known and understood by pathologists involved in study design and/or interpretation. The first very important lesson in the “primer” is: there is no such thing as a generic monkey. Brand names (ie, species and subspecies) are important. Several taxonomic groups of primates are used in research including: prosimians, such as galagos and lemurs; New World monkeys, particularily marmosets; Old World monkeys, especially macaques and baboons; and the chimpanzee, an African ape. Differences between taxa are exemplified by the glucocorticoid resistance of New World monkeys compared to Old World monkeys, which results in the requirement for Vitamin D3 and their high circulating levels of steroids such as cortisone and progesterone. Differences in ovarian histology between Old and New World monkeys probably relate to steroid receptor biology as well. There are also variations in disease manifestations, even among closely related primate species such as rhesus and cynomolgus macaques (cynos). For example type D retrovirus infection is accompanied by lymphomas in cynos, but not rhesus. The second important lesson in this “primer” is: “not test article related” does not always mean “normal.” Lymphoid nodules in bone marrow or salivary gland, a common background finding in macaques, often signal the presence of type D retrovirus. Other histologic changes and normal anatomic variations may be confusing to individuals not routinely examining primate tissues. The objective of this paper is to familiarize pathologists with the use of primates in research as well as lesions and nonlesions (normal anatomy or physiology) of primates that may influence study design and confound interpretation.
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13

Dumont, Elizabeth R., Julian L. Davis, Ian R. Grosse und Anne M. Burrows. „Finite element analysis of performance in the skulls of marmosets and tamarins“. Journal of Anatomy 218, Nr. 1 (15.12.2010): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01247.x.

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14

Rosenberger, Alfred L. „Marmosets and tamarins: Systematics, behavior, and ecology. Edited by Anthony B. Rylands. New York: Oxford University Press. 1993. 396 pp. ISBN 0-19-85022-1. $75 (cloth)“. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 97, Nr. 4 (August 1995): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330970413.

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15

La Salles, Ana Yasha Ferreira de, Juliana Molina Martins, Brunna Muniz Rodrigues Falcão, José Rômulo Soares Dos Santos, Guildenor Xavier Medeiros und Danilo José Ayres De Menezes. „Medullary Conus Topography in White-Tufted-Ear-Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)“. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 45, Nr. 1 (20.06.2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.80003.

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Background: The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) belongs to the family Cebidae and Subfamily Callitrichinae, a group formed by the smallest anthropoid primates. It is a very common species and adapts easily to captivity, an aspect that encourages the clandestine capture of these animals and makes them susceptible to wounds resulting from clandestine rearing and inadequate management, so that studies to understand the species are extremely important. With the objective of supplying anatomic bases for the practice of epidural anesthetic, data were studied regarding the topography of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).Materials, Methods & Results: The study was carried out at the Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), PA, Brazil. Ten adult common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) were used, 5 males and 5 females, with different causes of death. A round workbench magnifying lamp was used to better visualize the dissecation field. Number 15 scalpel blades, surgical pincers and scissors were used to dissect. After fixing in 10% formaldehyde aqueous solution, dissecation was made along the mid dorsal line, from the cranial thoracic region to the tail base to expose the vertebral arches and measure the intervertebral spaces. The vertebral arches were removed, and consequently the spinal dura mater was exposed, that was sectioned longitudinally to expose the spinal chord and identify the lumbar intumescence, the conus medullaris and the cauda equina. The length of the conus medullaris was measured and its skeletopy was established. The body and tail length data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability. The mean value of the conus medullaris length was 1.4 cm, while the anatomic location of the conus medullaris varied slightly among the animals, but did not pass the limit between L3 for the base and L6 for the apex. On average, the lumbosacral space measured 3.03 mm, that is sufficient to introduce a needle similar to that used in syringes for insulin injection. The results of this study suggest the lumbarsacral space as location for epidural anesthetic application in Callithrix jacchus, at a safe point situated in the center of an isosceles triangle, the base of which is found when a line is drawn from one side of the pelvis to the other, and the apex corresponds the spinal process of the first sacral vertebra.Discussion: The anatomic location of the conus medullaris is different compared to two other primate species, the red handed tamarin (Saguinus midas), in which the cone base was registered at L4 and the apex at S2, and the common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) where the conus medullaris base occurs at L7-8 and the apex at S3 or Cc1. However, some similarities with other mammal groups were observed in the conus medullaris topography, such as the black-striped capuchin (Sapajus libidinosus). The mean conus medullaris length of the species Callithrix jacchus of 1.4 cm was close to that observed in the coypu, capuchin monkey and sloth, and significantly smaller than the means obtained for the red handed tamarin and common squirrel monkey and other non-primate mammals reported in the literature. The lumbosacral space is the location indicated for epidural anesthesia in Callithrix jacchus, that has also been indicated for other wild mammals such as the black-striped capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus), the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), the tayra (Eira barbara), the giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), the crab-eating racoon (Procyon cancrivorus) and the coypu (Myocastor coypus).
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Zimmerman, Shawn M., Mackenzie E. Long, Jeremy S. Dyke, Tomislav P. Jelesijevic, Frank Michel, Eric R. Lafontaine und Robert J. Hogan. „Use of Immunohistochemistry to Demonstrate In Vivo Expression of the Burkholderia mallei Virulence Factor BpaB During Experimental Glanders“. Veterinary Pathology 55, Nr. 2 (16.11.2017): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985817736113.

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Burkholderia mallei causes the highly contagious and debilitating zoonosis glanders, which infects via inhalation or percutaneous inoculation and often culminates in life-threatening pneumonia and sepsis. In humans, glanders is difficult to diagnose and requires prolonged antibiotic therapy with low success rates. No vaccine exists to protect against B. mallei, and there is concern regarding its use as a bioweapon. The authors previously identified the protein BpaB as a potential target for devising therapies due to its role in adherence to host cells and the formation of biofilms in vitro and its contribution to pathogenicity in a mouse model of glanders. In the present study, the authors developed an immunostaining approach to probe tissues of experimentally infected animals and demonstrated that BpaB is produced exclusively in vivo by wild-type B. mallei in target organs from mice and marmosets. They detected the expression of BpaB by B. mallei both extracellularly and within macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells in respiratory tissues (7/10 marmoset; 2/2 mouse). The authors also noted the intracellular expression of BpaB by B. mallei in macrophages in the regional lymph nodes of mice (2/2 tissues) and MALT of marmosets (4/5 tissues). It is interesting that B. mallei bacteria infecting distal organs did not express BpaB (2/2 mice; 3/3 marmosets), suggesting that the protein is not necessary for bacterial fitness in these anatomic locations. These findings underscore the value of BpaB as a target for developing medical countermeasures and provide insight into its role in pathogenesis.
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17

Beattie, J. „The Anatomy of the Common Marmoset (Hapale jacchus Kuhl)“. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 97, Nr. 3 (21.08.2009): 593–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1927.tb07430.x.

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18

Mashiko, H., A. C. Yoshida, S. S. Kikuchi, K. Niimi, E. Takahashi, J. Aruga, H. Okano und T. Shimogori. „Comparative Anatomy of Marmoset and Mouse Cortex from Genomic Expression“. Journal of Neuroscience 32, Nr. 15 (11.04.2012): 5039–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4788-11.2012.

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19

Moore, H. D. M., Sara Gems und J. P. Hearn. „Early implantation stages in the marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)“. American Journal of Anatomy 172, Nr. 4 (April 1985): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001720402.

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20

Dwyer, Barney E., Denson G. Fujikawa und Claude G. Wasterlain. „Metabolic anatomy of generalized bicuculline seizures in the newborn marmoset monkey“. Experimental Neurology 94, Nr. 1 (Oktober 1986): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(86)90284-0.

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21

Falcão, Brunna Muniz Rodrigues, Joyce Galvão Souza, Ana Yasha Ferreira La Salles, Luan Nascimento Batista, Ediane Freitas Rocha, João Augusto Rodrigues Alves Diniz, Annielle Regina Fonseca Fernandes, José Rômulo Soares Santos, Danilo José Ayres Menezes und Gildenor Xavier Medeiros. „Heart anatomy and topography of the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus Linnaeus, 1758)“. Journal of Medical Primatology 49, Nr. 3 (05.02.2020): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12463.

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22

Haider, Syed G., Dieter Passia, Annemarie Treiber und Susanne Milhorst. „Description of Eight Phases of Spermiogenesis in the Marmoset Testis“. Cells Tissues Organs 135, Nr. 2 (1989): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000146750.

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23

Wagner, Wencke M., und Robert M. Kirberger. „RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE THORAX AND ABDOMEN OF THE COMMON MARMOSET (CALLITHRIX JACCHUS)“. Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 46, Nr. 3 (Mai 2005): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00044.x.

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24

Graf, Renate, und R. Gossrau. „Cytochemistry of proteases in the mature rat and marmoset placenta“. Histochemical Journal 17, Nr. 5 (Mai 1985): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01003193.

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25

Kumar, R. Asok, und David M. Phillips. „Spermiation and sperm maturation in the marmoset“. Anatomical Record 229, Nr. 3 (März 1991): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092290305.

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26

Kaneko, Takaaki, Hiromasa Takemura, Franco Pestilli, Afonso C. Silva, Frank Q. Ye und David A. Leopold. „Spatial organization of occipital white matter tracts in the common marmoset“. Brain Structure and Function 225, Nr. 4 (06.04.2020): 1313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02060-3.

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27

Garde, Seema V., Anil R. Sheth und Sujata A. Kulkarni. „Cellular distribution of inhibin in marmoset testes during development“. Anatomical Record 229, Nr. 3 (März 1991): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092290307.

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Ferreira Junior, Jair A., Daniel R. Rissi, Mônica A. Elias, André S. Leonardo, Karla A. Nascimento, Juliana T. S. A. Macêdo und Pedro M. O. Pedroso. „Nephroblastoma in a black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata)“. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, Nr. 11 (November 2018): 2155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5995.

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ABSTRACT: A renal nephroblastoma is described in a free-living black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in Central Brazil. The monkey was found dead and subjected to necropsy. Gross anatomic changes consisted of a ruptured left kidney, which was almost completely effaced by a white to yellow, partially encapsulated friable mass. The left ureter was distended due to obstruction by a red, spherical, 2mm in diameter friable mass. The urinary bladder was also distended. Histologically the renal and ureteral masses consisted of a triphasic embryonal neoplasm composed of embryonic epithelium forming glomeruli and tubules, polygonal blastemal cells, and a mesenchymal stroma. The embryonic epithelium exhibited rare nuclear immunoreactivity for WT-1, whereas blastemal cells exhibited robust cytoplasmic and rare nuclear immunoreactivity for WT-1; blastemal cells were also immunoreactive for vimentin. No immunoreactivity was detected for pan-cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), actin, and desmin. Morphological and immunohistochemical features of the present neoplasm are consistent with those described for renal nephroblastoma.
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Clarke, Robert J., Maria-Luisa Aléssío und Valdir F. Pessoa. „Distribution of Motoneurones Innervating Extraocular Muscles in the Brain of the Marmoset (Callithrixjacchus)“. Cells Tissues Organs 130, Nr. 2 (1987): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000146444.

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Bakken, Trygve E., Nikolas L. Jorstad, Qiwen Hu, Blue B. Lake, Wei Tian, Brian E. Kalmbach, Megan Crow et al. „Comparative cellular analysis of motor cortex in human, marmoset and mouse“. Nature 598, Nr. 7879 (06.10.2021): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03465-8.

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AbstractThe primary motor cortex (M1) is essential for voluntary fine-motor control and is functionally conserved across mammals1. Here, using high-throughput transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling of more than 450,000 single nuclei in humans, marmoset monkeys and mice, we demonstrate a broadly conserved cellular makeup of this region, with similarities that mirror evolutionary distance and are consistent between the transcriptome and epigenome. The core conserved molecular identities of neuronal and non-neuronal cell types allow us to generate a cross-species consensus classification of cell types, and to infer conserved properties of cell types across species. Despite the overall conservation, however, many species-dependent specializations are apparent, including differences in cell-type proportions, gene expression, DNA methylation and chromatin state. Few cell-type marker genes are conserved across species, revealing a short list of candidate genes and regulatory mechanisms that are responsible for conserved features of homologous cell types, such as the GABAergic chandelier cells. This consensus transcriptomic classification allows us to use patch–seq (a combination of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, RNA sequencing and morphological characterization) to identify corticospinal Betz cells from layer 5 in non-human primates and humans, and to characterize their highly specialized physiology and anatomy. These findings highlight the robust molecular underpinnings of cell-type diversity in M1 across mammals, and point to the genes and regulatory pathways responsible for the functional identity of cell types and their species-specific adaptations.
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Bremer, Dietrich, Hans-Joachim Merker und Reinhart Gossrau. „Ultrastructure and hydrolase cytochemistry of the developing marmoset yolk sac“. Anatomy and Embryology 172, Nr. 1 (Juni 1985): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00318949.

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Smith, Caroline A., H. D. M. Moore und J. P. Hearn. „The ultrastructure of early implantation in the marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)“. Anatomy and Embryology 175, Nr. 3 (Januar 1987): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00309853.

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Enders, Allen C., und Alexander Lopata. „Implantation in the marmoset monkey: Expansion of the early implantation site“. Anatomical Record 256, Nr. 3 (01.11.1999): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0185(19991101)256:3<279::aid-ar7>3.0.co;2-o.

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Woodward, Alexander, Rui Gong, Hiroshi Abe, Ken Nakae, Junichi Hata, Henrik Skibbe, Yoko Yamaguchi et al. „The NanoZoomer artificial intelligence connectomics pipeline for tracer injection studies of the marmoset brain“. Brain Structure and Function 225, Nr. 4 (Mai 2020): 1225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02073-y.

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35

Clarke, R. J., C. J. P. Coimbra und M. L. Aléssio. „Distribution of Parasympathetic Motoneurones in the Oculomotor Complex Innervating the Ciliary Ganglion in the Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)“. Cells Tissues Organs 121, Nr. 1 (1985): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000145942.

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36

Aeckerle, Nelia, Ralf Dressel und Rüdiger Behr. „Grafting of Neonatal Marmoset Monkey Testicular Single-Cell Suspensions into Immunodeficient Mice Leads to ex situ Testicular Cord Neomorphogenesis“. Cells Tissues Organs 198, Nr. 3 (2013): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000355339.

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Majka, Piotr, Marcello G. P. Rosa, Shi Bai, Jonathan M. Chan, Bing-Xing Huo, Natalia Jermakow, Meng K. Lin et al. „Unidirectional monosynaptic connections from auditory areas to the primary visual cortex in the marmoset monkey“. Brain Structure and Function 224, Nr. 1 (04.10.2018): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-018-1764-4.

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38

Risser, Laurent, Amirouche Sadoun, Muriel Mescam, Kuzma Strelnikov, Sandra Lebreton, Samuel Boucher, Pascal Girard, Nathalie Vayssière, Marcello G. P. Rosa und Caroline Fonta. „In vivo localization of cortical areas using a 3D computerized atlas of the marmoset brain“. Brain Structure and Function 224, Nr. 5 (08.04.2019): 1957–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-019-01869-x.

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39

Rulle, Alexander, Nikoloz Tsikolia, Bernadette de Bakker, Charis Drummer, Rüdiger Behr und Christoph Viebahn. „On the Enigma of the Human Neurenteric Canal“. Cells Tissues Organs 205, Nr. 5-6 (2018): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000493276.

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Existence and biomedical relevance of the neurenteric canal, a transient midline structure during early neurulation in the human embryo, have been controversially discussed for more than a century by embryologists and clinicians alike. In this study, the authors address the long-standing enigma by high-resolution histology and three-dimensional reconstruction using new and historic histological sections of 5 human 17- to 21-day-old embryos and of 2 marmoset monkey embryos of the species Callithrix jacchus at corresponding stages. The neurenteric canal presents itself as the classical vertical connection between the amniotic cavity and the yolk sac cavity and is lined (a) craniolaterally by a horseshoe-shaped “hinge of involuting notochordal cells” within Hensen’s node and (b) caudally by the receding primitive streak epiblast dorsally and by notochordal plate epithelium ventrally, the latter of which covered the (longitudinal) notochordal canal on its ventral side at the preceding stage. Furthermore, asymmetric parachordal nodal expression in Callithrix and morphological asymmetries within the nodes of the other specimens suggest an early non-cilium-dependent left-right symmetry breaking mode previously postulated for other mammals. We conclude that structure and position of the mammalian neurenteric canal support the notion of its homology with the reptilian blastopore as a whole and with a dorsal segment of the blastopore in amphibia. These new features of the neurenteric canal may further clarify the aetiology of foetal malformations such as junctional neurulation defects, neuroendodermal cysts, and the split notochord syndrome.
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40

Ziegler, Toni E., Shelley L. Prudom und Sofia R. Zahed. „Variations in male parenting behavior and physiology in the common marmoset“. American Journal of Human Biology 21, Nr. 6 (November 2009): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20920.

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41

Roe, Anna Wang, Kerstin Fritsches und John D. Pettigrew. „Optical imaging of functional organization of V1 and V2 in marmoset visual cortex“. Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology 287A, Nr. 2 (2005): 1213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20248.

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42

Hendrickson, A., C. E. Warner, D. Possin, J. Huang, W. C. Kwan und J. A. Bourne. „Retrograde transneuronal degeneration in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the V1-lesioned marmoset monkey“. Brain Structure and Function 220, Nr. 1 (31.10.2013): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-013-0659-7.

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43

Lopata, Alex, D. J. Kohlman, L. G. Bowes und W. B. Watkins. „Culture of marmoset blastocysts on matrigel: A model of differentiation during the implantation period“. Anatomical Record 241, Nr. 4 (April 1995): 469–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092410405.

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44

Nishimura, Masataka, Makoto Takemoto und Wen-Jie Song. „Organization of auditory areas in the superior temporal gyrus of marmoset monkeys revealed by real-time optical imaging“. Brain Structure and Function 223, Nr. 4 (28.11.2017): 1599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1574-0.

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45

Jeong, Young-Gil, Nam-Seob Lee, Kyoung-Youl Lee, Seung-Hyuk Chung, In Koo Hwang, Jun-Gyo Suh, Tae-Cheon Kang, Byung-Hwa Hyun, Yang-Seok Oh und Moo Ho Won. „Morphological characteristics of dopaminergic immunoreactive neurons in the olfactory bulb of the common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)“. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 185, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2003): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(03)80123-1.

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46

Niklaus, Andrea Louise, Christopher Raymond Murphy und Alexander Lopata. „Characteristics of the uterine luminal surface epithelium at preovulatory and preimplantation stages in the marmoset monkey“. Anatomical Record 264, Nr. 1 (2001): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1124.

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47

Senos, Rafael, Hildebrando Benedicto, Cristiane del Rio do Valle, Rodrigo del Rio do Valle, Penelope Nayudu, Mauro Roberto‐Rodrigues und Pedro Primo Bombonato. „Collagen quantification in the ventricular walls of the heart of the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus )“. Anatomical Record 304, Nr. 6 (19.04.2021): 1275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.24632.

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48

Atapour, Nafiseh, Katrina H. Worthy, Leo L. Lui, Hsin-Hao Yu und Marcello G. P. Rosa. „Neuronal degeneration in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus following lesions of primary visual cortex: comparison of young adult and geriatric marmoset monkeys“. Brain Structure and Function 222, Nr. 7 (22.03.2017): 3283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1404-4.

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49

Gossrau, R., und R. Graf. „Protease cytochemistry in the murine rodent, guinea-pig and marmoset placenta“. Histochemistry 84, Nr. 4-6 (1986): 530–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00482987.

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50

Clarke, Robert J., Robert H. I. Blanks und Roland A. Giolli. „Midbrain connections of the olivary pretectal nucleus in the marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ): implications for the pupil light reflex pathway“. Anatomy and Embryology 207, Nr. 2 (01.09.2003): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-003-0339-0.

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