Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Mandailing poetry“

Onang-onang and Martarombo in the Batak community (Angkola Tribe, Mandailing Tribe) still have perpetrators, just like Onang-onang” and martarombo may be present at Angkola-Mandailing people's weddings. The Onang-Onang discourse often contains sentences that contain literary value because the elements of the discourse are often in the category of rhymes and proverbs. This type of pantun/proverb is included as an old type of poetry genre. The poetry genre is a type of literary genre category. In general, only people from the Angkola and Mandailing tribes still practice the Onang-onang oral tradition. Meanwhile, people from other Batak tribes, such as the Toba tribe, do not carry out the Onang-Onang event at weddings. Meanwhile, the martarombo tradition of 'investigating origins based on the descendants of the 'dalihan na tolu' community applies or may be carried out by all Batak tribes. The focus of this article is a discussion of the maronangonang tradition as a type of art that is performed as a means of entertainment and to complement traditional events at weddings for people of the Angkola-Mandailing tribe which is a case study for Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap's wedding on Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai. Adat Number 11, Pasar 4, Mabar Hilir Subdistrict, Percut Sei Tuan District, Medan City. Tarombo is an event to investigate the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the 'dalihan na tolu' community. Martarombo is carrying out an investigation into the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the principle of 'dalihan na tolu'.

The presented research elucidates the values of Willem Iskandar’s books, Si Bulus Bulus Si Rumbuk Rumbuk, and those functions in commemorating the student’s memory about the character education, religiosity, and nationalism. Descriptive qualitative was employed as research approach. The data were collected through literature reviews and content analysis of Si Bulus Bulus Si Rumbuk Rumbuk. The analysis focuses on the description of values inside of the Willem Iskandar’s poetry and contextual aspect that underlying it. The result of research portrays that the Willem Iskandar’s poetry contains the norms that construct the behavioral pattern of Mandailing society. The proses have a function in shaping the character and evolving the movements against the Dutch colonialism. In the educational dimension, the values inside of Willem Iskandar’s poetry become important to be studied in line with the problem of global capitalism that stimulates identity turmoil in any aspect of human life.

AbstractMangupa is the final stage of Angkola-Mandailing cultural wedding ceremony. The texts ofMangupa are chosen to be explored in this research because the texts are tied with the cultureand contain a lot of cultural expressions. In addition, Mangupa is not only delivered in theform of prose, but also rhythmic poetry. This research is intended to study the poetry within theprocess of Mangupa through semiotics structuralism analysis. Semiotics is the study of sign. Thepurpose of this semiotics structuralism research is to examine literature work as system of sign.Moreover, the sign implies the aesthetic communication devices. The research was conductedby heuristic and hermeneutic reading analysis techniques. Heuristic technique is a reading whichbases on linguistic structuralism or semiotically means bases on convention system of the firstlevel of semiotics. Meanwhile, hermeneutic is a reiterated reading or one that bases on the secondlevel of semiotics. The findings shows that icon consists of 19 words and expressions, index has8 words and expressions, while symbol has 7 expressions and sentences referred to the texts ofMangupa. AbstrakMangupa merupakan upacara terakhir dalam pernikahan Angkola Mandailing. Teks mangupadipilih sebagai teks yang dikupas dalam kajian ini karena teks ini terikat dengan budaya danmemiliki banyak ungkapan budaya. Selain itu, Mangupa bukan hanya disampaikan dalamteks prosa, tetapi juga teks puisi yang berirama. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pantun dalamprosesi mangupa melalui analisis strukturalisme semiotik. Semiotik adalah kajian tanda. Kajianstruktural semiotik bertujuan akan mengungkap karya sastra sebagai sistem tanda. Tanda tersebutmerupakan sarana komunikasi yang bersifat estetis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisispembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Pembacaan heuristik adalah pembacaan berdasarkanstruktur kebahasaan atau secara semiotik adalah berdasarkan konvensi sistem semiotik tingkatpertama dan pembacaan hermeneutik adalah pembacaan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang(retroaktif) atau berdasarkan sistem semiotik tingkat kedua. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa ikon terdapat sembilan belas kata dan ungkapan, indeks sebanyak delapan kata danungkapan, sedangkan simbol terdapat sebanyak tujuh ungkapan dan kalimat yang mengacu padateks ini.Kata kunci: strukturalisme semiotik, teks Mangupa, upacara adat pernikahan, Angkola-Mandailing

This research dealt with the Metaphorical Expression of Markobar Traditional Ceremonies in Mandailing Natal. The objectives of this study were: to describe the metaphorical expressions are realize in wedding ceremony ofMandailing Natal. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that: there are four processes of metaphorical expressions, they are: giving someone or something God characteristic, giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life, giving characteristic of animal to human, giving an abstract thing concretely. In this case showed that Mandailing Natal culture has its roles and procedures. The ways of realizing metaphor in markobar are by applying some realization of metaphor in markobar wedding ceremony. It was Giving someone or something God characteristic (5) 13.51%, Giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life (17) 45.94%, There were more realization of metaphor used in markobar wedding ceremony because markobar was done to the bless the bridegroom and bride which was conducted in the church and the marriage hall. The markobar wedding ceremony involved more people/guest that was why there were more realization of metaphor used in it.Giving characteristic of animal to human (0) it’s because in mangupa or markobar in the Mandailing ethnic, pronunciation cannot be compared to animals in human life because marriage is very sacred and sacred unless it is used in poetry or rhymes in everyday life. And Giving an abstract thing concretely (15) 40.54%.

Abstract : Implementation of Jigsaw Learning Model as Teacher Effort Increase Participation Learning to Understand Poetry Reading for Elementary School Grade VI. This research was conducted at SDN 013 Simangambat, Siabu Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research by applying the method of discussion. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in class V. This study was conducted in 2 cycles. The subject of this research is the students of grade V SDN 013 Simangambat with the number of 23 people. From the research, it is found that the improvement of the learning result after the action is done. The learning outcomes at prasiklus, the average class obtained by the students was 58.69 from 23 students 19 people got the score below the KKM (82.60%), 4 people completed (17.39%), the highest score 75 and the lowest score 37.5. In the first cycle, the average value of the class increased to 67.26 with 8 students scored below the KKM (34.78%) and 15 people scored above the KKM (62.21%), the lowest score of 53 with the highest score of 80. At cycle II the average grade value increased again to 70.17 with the highest score 93. From the improvement of the students obtained mastery can be concluded that the application of discussion methods can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords : Learning outcomes, Discussion Methods, ScienceAbstrak : Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Pada Poko Bahasan Sistem Pencernaan Dengan Metode Diskusi di Kelas V SDN 013 Simangambat Kecamatan Siabu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 013 Simangambat Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menerapkan metode diskusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 013 Simangambat dengan jumlah 23 orang. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar setelah dilaksanakan tindakan. Hasil belajar pada saat prasiklus, rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa adalah 58,69 dari 23 siswa 19 orang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM (82,60%), 4 orang tuntas (17,39%), nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 37,5. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 67,26 dengan 8 siswa memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM (34,78%) dan 15 orang memperoleh nilai di atas KKM (62,21%), nilai terendah 53 nilai tertinggi 80. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat lagi menjadi 70,17 dengan nilai tertinggi 93. Dari peningkatan ketuntasan yang diperoleh siswa dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar, Metode Diskusi, IPA

Mandailing Natal Regency or often also referred to as Madina is one of the regencies in North Sumatra. In Madina there are several villages, one of which is Huta Pungkut village. Mandailing Natal, especially the village of Huta Pungkut, has a variety of unique customs and cultures that are different from other regions. Among them are crafts, Bagas Godang, lubuk larangan, and arts, including dance. The art of dance is an ancestral heritage that we must protect and preserve, the hope is that it will not be recognized by other nations. One of the Mandailing Natal cultural customs is the tor-tor dance. This study uses a qualitative method, which aims to determine the procession of the tor-tor dance and find out what the religious and philosophical values of the tor-tor dance are at the Mandailing Natal traditional wedding. The purpose of this research was carried out because many people, including the next generation of Mandailing Natal, did not know the meaning of the tor-tor dance. The results of this study are that in the tor-tor dance starting from the elements of movement, rhythm, movement and poetry there are religious and philosophical values, namely praise and gratitude to Allah, advice from parents to children, commendable morals, love for family, developing attitudes mutual help, happiness in life in this world and the hereafter and prayers for safety. The messages of Islamic communication in these tor-tor movements are to protect, ask for and receive luck, respect, honor the elders, protect the family with love, joy, mutual support and help.