Thematische Bibliographien / Male domination and vulnerability

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Male domination and vulnerability“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 24. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 7. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Krause, Sharon R. „Environmental Domination“. Political Theory 48, Nr. 4 (02.12.2019): 443–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0090591719890833.

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In their vulnerability to arbitrary, exploitative uses of human power, many of Earth’s nonhuman parts are subject to environmental domination. People too are subject to environmental domination in ways that include but also extend beyond the special environmental burdens borne by those who are poor and marginalized. Despite the substantial inequalities that exist among us as human beings, we are all captured and exploited by the eco-damaging collective practices that constitute modern life for everyone today. Understanding the complex, interacting dynamics of environmental domination can orient us to a more liberatory approach to our environmental problems and to one another, both human and nonhuman. To make good on this potential, however, we need to move beyond existing conceptions of domination. This essay reconstructs the concept of domination to illuminate the multiple ways that the human domination of nature interacts with the domination of people, and it identifies changes that could support more emancipatory forms of political order, a politics of non-domination for people and the Earth.

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Sager, Alex. „Immigration Enforcement and Domination“. Political Research Quarterly 70, Nr. 1 (23.11.2016): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912916680036.

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Normative reflection on the ethics of migration has tended to remain at the level of abstract principle with limited attention to the practice of immigration administration and enforcement. This paper explores the implications of this practice for an ethics of immigration with particular attention to the problem of bureaucratic domination. I contend that migration administration and enforcement cannot overcome bureaucratic domination because of the inherent vulnerability of migrant populations and the transnational enforcement of border controls by multiple public and private actors. The implication is that even if restrictive immigration policies are permissible in principle, the attempt to enforce them leads to injustices that make them ethically unacceptable in practice.

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Pape, Pierrette. „Prostitution and Its Impact on Youth: Violence, Domination and Inequality“. ANTYAJAA: Indian Journal of Women and Social Change 2, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2017): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455632717744312.

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While the debates on prostitution usually focus on the different legislative approaches or the so-called choices of persons in prostitution, this article wants to give light to an invisible aspect of the system of prostitution: its impact on youth. Through research, data and facts, we want to show that it is urgent to listen to young women’s voices as they are detrimentally affected by an industry based on violence, domination and inequality. Based on a study conducted on young people in the South of France, at the borders with Spanish prostitution clubs, outcomes and analysis clearly demonstrate that prostitution is not only a form of male violence against women, it is also a system and an industry that contribute to gender inequality, to an unequal and negative representation of sexuality for young people, and to reduced choices in sexuality. Its impacts are far more detrimental than we can see, because they are invisible and entrenched in mentalities. Today, young people, and especially young women, are directly targeted by the system of prostitution. Rape culture, economic conditions, migration paths and sexual violence in the childhood are part of the root causes which explain the highest vulnerability of youth to the sex industry. Youth has become a strong commercial value for the sex industry and for the men buying sex; the sex industry does not discriminate on age and uses the existing laws tolerating pimping and prostitution to continue to flourish. The article points out that despite the politically correct trend which supports a neo-liberal approach to prostitution, young people are taking a stance against the sex industry and are strongly supporting the Nordic model approach; this raises an important question—Are we ready to listen to them?

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Tobirin, Tobirin. „The Vulnerability of Male Gender and State Response in the Female Labor Protection Policy: A Case Study of New Industrial Communities in Purbalingga Regency“. Policy & Governance Review 3, Nr. 1 (15.04.2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v3i1.125.

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This article discusses the role dominance female gender in the public domain compared to male. So far, gender relations always place female in subordinate conditions and in one condition, male dominate. Minimal gender relations are assessed from the opposite condition. Male is subordinated and female dominate, where male is more vulnerable than female. The purpose of this article is to analyze the vulnerability of male in the labor family in the state's response to female labor protection policies. The research method used is a mixed method, an approach that combines quantitative methods with survey and qualitative approaches with in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate new gender relations in the family of workers. Female workers become the main breadwinner, gain trust in financial institutions, and develop economic networks through the plasma industry by empowering the surrounding community and accessibility to work. Meanwhile, male is in vulnerable positions with limited employment opportunities, lower income, and feel ashamed of domestic roles. Besides, state response in public policy is less favorable to male in employment; countries in responding to the implications of the emergence of new gender relations still assume female domination in the domestic sphere. In view of this, the local government of Purbalingga Regency should do the following; a) develop family care policies by assuming new female gender roles that are more dominant in the public sphere. b) Build awareness of the advancement of female as a positive thing in realizing a harmonious family by the role of new males who have high gender awareness.

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Silva, Carla Marins, Vanessa Silva De Oliveira, Tayná De Jesus Campos, Izaque Do Nascimento de Oliveira und Octavio Muniz da Costa Vargens. „Enfermeiras do planejamento familiar frente à vulnerabilidade às IST/HIV: estudo descritivo“. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 17, Nr. 1 (02.04.2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20185882.

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Aim: to disclose the perception of nurses working in family planning regarding the vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STI) of women who participated in this activity. Method: this is a descriptive and qualitative study that was carried out in a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro, involving nine nurses. Thematic content analysis was used. Results: nurses perceive women as vulnerable as a result of gender inequalities, manifested by their sole responsibility for protection against STIs and contraceptive measures, lack of partner follow-up, and blame of women for unwanted pregnancies. Male domination was attributed to the fact that man wanted to determine the type of protection and/or contraception that would be used in sexual intercourse. In addition, they expressed the difficulty of these women to negotiate safe sex, especially in stable relationships. Conclusion: ISTs are still considered "diseases of the other", influenced by gender inequalities. Traditional family planning actions are not sufficient for the use of preventive measures.

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Tshimanga, Raphael M., Génie-Spirou K. Lutonadio, Nana K. Kabujenda, Christian M. Sondi, Emmanuel-Tsadok N. Mihaha, Jean-Felly K. Ngandu, Landry N. Nkaba et al. „An Integrated Information System of Climate-Water-Migrations-Conflicts Nexus in the Congo Basin“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 16 (19.08.2021): 9323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169323.

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We present an integrated information system needed to address the climate-water-migration-conflict nexus in the Congo Basin. It is based on a rigorous and multidisciplinary methodological approach that consists of designing appropriate tools for field surveys and data collection campaigns, data analysis, creating a statistical database and creating a web interface with the aim to make this information system publicly available for users and stakeholders. The information system developed is a structured and organized set of quantitative and qualitative data on the climate-water-migration-conflict nexus and gender, consisting of primary data collected during field surveys. It contains 250 aggregated variables or 575 disaggregated variables, all grouped into 15 thematic areas, including identification; socio-demographic characteristics; access to resources; perception of climate change; perception of migration; financial inclusion (savings, access to credit and circulation of money); domination and control on water resources, land ownership and property rights, conflict resolution and community resilience; water uses; vulnerability to climate change; housing, household assets and household expenditure; food security; health, hygiene and sanitation; environmental risk management; women’s economic autonomy; and water transfer from the Congo Basin to Lake Chad. The information system can be used to model and understand the interface of human-environment interactions, and develop scenarios necessary to address the challenges of climate change and resilient development, while supporting key policy areas and strategies to foster effective stakeholder participation to ensure management and governance of climate and natural resources in the Congo Basin.

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VROUSALIS, NICHOLAS. „Exploitation, Vulnerability, and Social Domination“. Philosophy & Public Affairs 41, Nr. 2 (März 2013): 131–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papa.12013.

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Turaci, Tufan, und Hüseyin Aksan. „The Vulnerability of Some Networks including Cycles via Domination Parameters“. Journal of Optimization 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4705493.

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LetG=(V(G),E(G))be an undirected simple connected graph. A network is usually represented by an undirected simple graph where vertices represent processors and edges represent links between processors. Finding the vulnerability values of communication networks modeled by graphs is important for network designers. The vulnerability value of a communication network shows the resistance of the network after the disruption of some centers or connection lines until a communication breakdown. The domination number and its variations are the most important vulnerability parameters for network vulnerability. Some variations of domination numbers are the 2-domination number, the bondage number, the reinforcement number, the average lower domination number, the average lower 2-domination number, and so forth. In this paper, we study the vulnerability of cycles and related graphs, namely, fans,k-pyramids, andn-gon books, via domination parameters. Then, exact solutions of the domination parameters are obtained for the above-mentioned graphs.

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Besirik, Ayse, und Elgin Kilic. „Domination integrity of some graph classes“. RAIRO - Operations Research 53, Nr. 5 (09.10.2019): 1721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2018074.

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The stability of a communication network has a great importance in network design. There are several vulnerability measures used to determine the resistance of network to the disruption in this sense. Domination theory provides a model to measure the vulnerability of a graph network. A new vulnerability measure of domination integrity was introduced by Sundareswaran in his Ph.D. thesis (Parameters of vulnerability in graphs (2010)) and defined as DI(G) = min{|S| + m(G − S):S ∈ V(G)} where m(G − S) denotes the order of a largest component of graph G − S and S is a dominating set of G. The domination integrity of an undirected connected graph is such a measure that works on the whole graph and also the remaining components of graph after any break down. Here we determine the domination integrity of wheel graph W1,n, Ladder graph Ln, Sm,n, Friendship graph Fn, Thorn graph of Pn and Cn which are commonly used graph models in network design.

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Tokat, Hüseyin, und Alpay Kirlangiç. „On the Domination Integrity“. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 30, Nr. 05 (August 2019): 811–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054119500230.

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The domination integrity of graph G is defined by [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] denotes the order of the largest component in [Formula: see text]. This parameter is a measures of vulnerability of a graph. In this paper, we determine the domination integrity of middle graph of graph [Formula: see text], graph [Formula: see text] and graph [Formula: see text]. We also obtain some results for cartesian product and corona.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Corneliusson, Lovisa, und Maja Törner. „Kvinnor som vårdar : En kvalitativ studie om normer och maktstruktrurer inom kriminalvården“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105216.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between the professional role of women in Prison and Probation Service and a qualitative equality perspective, as well as how they are treated by male colleagues and clients. In the annual report from Swedish Prison and Probation Service, it has been stated that the gender distribution is equal, which indicates quantitative equality. This study is based on a qualitative method, where interviews have been conducted with nine women between 25 and 65, who are working in custody or prison. The women have been given a chance to talk about their feelings and thoughts about their professional role in general and how they are being treated or affected by their male colleagues and clients. The result has shown that women are far more affected by the power structures and norms. Several women mention that male colleagues see them as weaker and make judgements about their physical capabilities. They also talk about how they are more caring of their clients, whereas the men are more focused on showing their strength and superiority. Finally, the main conclusion of this study is that there is no qualitative equality because of how the male role sets the overall norm. This, in turn, significantly affects women in their professional role of the Swedish Prison and Probation Service.

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Haipinge, Rauha. „Woman vulnerability to HIV/AIDS : an investigation into women's conceptions and experiences in negotiating sex and safe sex in Okalongo constituency, Omusati Region, Namibia“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004337.

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This study emerged from the high prevalence rate of HIV and AIDS infection among women in Sub-Saharan Africa, which has no exception to Namibia. Women have been vulnerable to HIV and AIDS let alone on sex related issues since the epidemic emerged, but not research has been done specifically to Okalongo women. The way in which women vulnerable to HIV and AIDS infection were explored by examined social and cultural identities that affect women’s sexual relations in negotiating sex and safe sex. Qualitative study on a sample of fifteen women was conducted in Okalongo. The purpose of this study was to investigate the conceptions and experiences of women in negotiating sex and safe sex with their husband and partners. Feminist theory guided the methodology and analysis of data. I assumed that gender roles andsexuality are socially constructed, shaped by religion, social, political, and economic influences and modified throughout life. Feminist theory assisted in documentary the ways in which the female’s gender and sexuality in Okalongo is shaped by cultural influences and by institutions that disadvantage female and other oppressed groups by silencing their voices. The feminist further guided the discussion of the contradicting messages about women’s sexuality and their experiences, as women complied, conformed and even colluded with their oppression. To address the issue under study, the primary analysis of data from the focus group discussion and individual interview were utilised. The following themes were the heart of analysis: Women Positionality, Normalisation and Compliance, Women Agency and Male Dominance Power, Women Perceptions of Risk, Sex Education in and out of school among Women.In this study the data suggested that women in Okalongo are more vulnerable to their lack of assertiveness, as they have difficult in developing an authoritative voice, they tend to be humble about their achievements and knowledge and to only assertively when concerned about others. The findings supported the literature that women’s vulnerability is strongly influenced and tied by broader forces present in the society. Women’s vulnerability is real and needs to be tackled for any progress to occur in the fight against AIDS. Until factors that constraints and enabling women agency to negotiate sex and safe sex acknowledged and addressed, women will continue to succumb to the HIV pandemic.

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Cook, R. C. „Corporealities : masculine domination and the development of American male performance art“. Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252219.

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Tijani, Ishaq. „Male domination, female revolt : race, class, and gender in Kuwaiti women's fiction /“. Leiden : Brill, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789004167797.

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Wanjeri, Michael Maina. „Language and gender : Male domination among the Kikuyu of Kenya, East Africa“. Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-272.

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Language and gender is one of the most intriguing and interesting areas in sociolinguistic study. It investigates how men and women (or boys and girls) use language differently in social contexts.

Extensive study and research has been carried out in this field, particularly in regard to the English language. Eminent linguists such as Ronald Wardhaugh, David Crystal, Ralph Fasold, and Deborah Tannen have studied varying male-female use of the English language. They have also attempted comparison with other languages and cultures. Wardhaugh, for instance, has studied male-female use of language in English, American-Indian languages (such as Gros Ventre), Asian and Oriental languages (Yukaghir, Japanese) among others, and his findings have become the subject of several of his published works.

In their investigations they have found that almost invariably, the way men use language shows them to be socially dominant over women. This persists even in such cases as in the Malagasy language spoken in Madagascar, where men display linguistic characteristics more popularly associated with women and vice versa (Wardhaugh).

This paper seeks to determine whether men use language to dominate women among the Kikuyu ethnic group of Kenya, East Africa, to which I belong. Areas such as terms used to refer to men and women, taboo language and language use in marital situations are examined, among others. I also attempt to find out what influence this has had on English spoken in Kenya.

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Tijani, O. I. „Male domination, female revolt : race, class and gender in Kuwaiti women's fiction“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.662957.

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This thesis investigates various form of women’s resistance to male domination in Kuwaiti society, as represented in Kuwaiti women’s fiction. Two short stories: Hayfā’ Hāshim’s “al-Intiqām al-rahīb” (1953) and Laylā al-‘Uthmān’s “Min milaff imra’s” (1979), and three novels: al-‘Uthmān’s Wasmiyya takhruj min al-bahr (1986), Tayba al-Ibrāhīm’s Mudhakkirāt khādim (1995), and Fawziyya S. al-Sālim’s Muzūn (2000) are closely analysed, drawing from Marxist-feminist literary criticism. I argue that these texts portray their respective heroines, representing pre-oil generations of Kuwaiti women – born before or in the first half of the twentieth century – as resistant and/or revolutionary figures, contrary to the common notion of their stereotypical passivity and submissiveness. In view of the fact that these texts, as well as some others that are not represented here, form a minority among Kuwaiti women’s fiction, they are here considered as ‘feminist revolutionary’ texts. Part One introduces Kuwait and its people, with special reference to the development of Kuwaiti fiction (Chapter One), and the Kuwaiti female literary tradition (Chapter Two). Part Two (Chapters Three through Six) demonstrates how the Kuwaiti patriarchal tradition has affected, and continues to affect, race, class and gender relations in Kuwait, in a way that is discriminatory against and oppressive to women. An example of this is found in the sex-related concept of sharaf or fadīha (social honour or dishonour) – a-common-denominator ideology which each of the texts seeks to reflect and deconstruct. Exploring the agency which each of the authors has constructed for her heroine’s defiance, evasion, or subversion of patriarchal authority, this study asserts that some pre-oil Kuwaiti women have been actively resistant to male domination, and that they have worked for social change.

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Semenovich, Lacie M. „Old beginnings : the re-inscription of masculine domination at the new millennium in Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake /“. Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1231430843.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Cleveland State University, 2008.
Abstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Apr. 14, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-63). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center. Also available in print.

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Studholme, Sophie Alkhaled. „Women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia : bargaining within a patriarchal society“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201720.

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Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s largest exporters of oil and is known as the hub of Islam. It has been argued that the production of oil has a harmful effect on the economic and political status of women. Therefore, these tribal states are left with atypically strong patriarchal institutions where women are assigned to the domestic sphere. However, the international political pressure on Saudi Arabia to improve the position of women post the events of September the 11th 2001 has led the government to mobilise initiatives encouraging women into the public sphere. In addition, the depletion of oil resources has drawn the government’s attention to lessen its dependency on oil production and concentrate on private sector investment. Part of the government’s strategy has specifically focused on women, who hold much of the wealth in the country, to invest in the entrepreneurial sector in order to diversify the Saudi economy and provide employment to the rapidly increasing population. However, the laws continue to maintain women’s secondary position in society, as they are built on tribal customs and ideologies which treat women as ‘legal minors’ under the guardianship of her closest male relative. Furthermore, women are confined to jobs in the labour market which are deemed ‘suitable to their nature’, and thus, their entrepreneurial investment is constrained by gender-‐discriminating laws and placed within certain industries. Research on Saudi women’s experiences of participating in the labour force are scarce, as is the literature on Saudi female entrepreneurs .This thesis adopts a relational multilevel framework with the lens of ‘patriarchal connectivity’ in investigating the salient micro-‐ domestic, meso-‐societal and macro-‐ state opportunities and boundaries of 13 Saudi female entrepreneurs embedded in the patriarchal context. The research adopts a relational methodological approach, capitalising on qualitative in-‐depth interviews with the female entrepreneurs to explore their entrepreneurial experiences, motivations, and the boundaries and opportunities they face. Furthermore, the study investigates women’s negotiation strategies in overcoming the patriarchal boundaries. The findings highlight the women’s ‘emancipatory’ motivations behind entrepreneurship. They also illustrate the nature of the ‘permeable boundaries’ within and across the patriarchal domestic, societal and state domains, which meant the women were paradoxically confronted by ‘enabling’ opportunities and ‘constraining’ boundaries in each of the domains. However, whilst the women did exercise agency at some permeable boundaries, this agency remained within the confines of a prevailing patriarchal structure.

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Lima, Diego Jorge Maia. „AnÃlise da vulnerabilidade ao HIV/AIDS de homens que fazem sexo com homens segundo prÃticas sexuais“. Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11102.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior
No contexto epidemiolÃgico da aids, os homens que fazem sexo com homens tem sido uma categoria prioritÃria para aÃÃes de prevenÃÃo, devido Ã adoÃÃo de prÃticas sexuais desprotegidas, Ã aquisiÃÃo de comportamentos de risco e ao estigma e Ã discriminaÃÃo. Assim, uma polÃtica de prevenÃÃo efetiva para este subgrupo deve estar focada na perspectiva da minimizaÃÃo da vulnerabilidade dos grupos, por meio da aÃÃo sobre os diversos aspectos individuais, sociais e programÃticos. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a vulnerabilidade ao HIV/aids dos homens que fazem sexo com homens a partir das prÃticas sexuais. Estudo quantitativo, transversal e correlacional, realizado em dois locais de sociabilidade gay, localizados na regiÃo central da cidade de Fortaleza, CearÃ. A populaÃÃo compreendeu os homens que fazem sexo com homens que frequentam a cena gay de Fortaleza. A amostra do estudo foi obtida por conveniÃncia e compreendeu 257 indivÃduos. O instrumento utilizado foi submetido Ã validaÃÃo de face e conteÃdo por 03 juÃzes e consistiu em um formulÃrio estruturado em quatro partes distintas: identificaÃÃo, identidade sexual, histÃrico sexual e prÃticas sexuais. Foram investigadas associaÃÃes entre as variÃveis dependentes e independentes do estudo. Realizou-se anÃlise bivariada usando o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson com um nÃvel de significÃncia menor que 0,05, para investigaÃÃo de associaÃÃo entre as variÃveis. A anÃlise comparativa das mÃdias foi realizada pelo ANOVA e pelo teste t de Student. Os resultados evidenciaram que quanto a caracterizaÃÃo sociodemogrÃfica, a faixa etÃria de 18 a 24 anos apresentou 45,5% (117), mÃdia 27,19 anos, 89,2% (229) eram alfabetizados, com, no mÃnimo, ensino mÃdio completo, solteiros 86,4% (222), catÃlicos 52,9% (136) e 57,6% (148) pardos. Nos dados da identidade sexual, predominou a preferÃncia pelo termo homossexual, com 44,7% (115) e o apoio familiar foi referido por 43,6% (112). A maioria dos respondentes relatou a realizaÃÃo do sexo oral, representando 95,7% (246). Enquanto, 44% (113) responderam ânÃo usoâ o preservativo no sexo oral. Quanto ao sexo anal, quase a totalidade dos sujeitos referiu a prÃtica do sexo anal, que representou 98,4% (253). Revelou-se, que 73,5% (189) dos indivÃduos assumiam o papel ativo e passivo na relaÃÃo e que 71,6% (184) dos entrevistados referiu o uso do preservativo âsempreâ. O envolvimento em relaÃÃo sexual desprotegida apresentou diferenÃa estatisticamente significante quando associado a possuir parceria fixa (p=0,000), utilizaÃÃo do preservativo no sexo oral (p=0,000) e no sexo anal (0,004). Constata-se a influÃncia marcante da vulnerabilidade individual e social na determinaÃÃo das situaÃÃes de suscetibilidades do grupo estudado frente ao HIV/aids, como a alta prevalÃncia de realizaÃÃo de sexo oral desprotegido e a associaÃÃo significativa da prÃtica sexual desprotegida com a parceria fixa. Recomenda-se uma abordagem especÃfica desses fatores para uma melhor compreensÃo da epidemia de aids nesse segmento. Conclui-se que a suscetibilidade do subgrupo de homens que fazem sexo com homens e a compreensÃo de suas particularidades constituem, ainda, um grande desafio a ser enfrentado em todos os espaÃos em que condiÃÃes de risco para aquisiÃÃo do HIV/aids estejam presentes.
In the epidemiological context of AIDS, men who have sex with men has been a priority category for prevention, due to the adoption of unprotected sexual practices, the acquisition of risk behaviors and stigma and discrimination. Thus, a policy of effective prevention for this subgroup should be focused on the perspective of minimizing the vulnerability of groups, through action on the various individual, social and programmatic aspects. The study aims to analyze the vulnerability to HIV / AIDS in men who have sex with men from sexual practices. Cross-sectional and correlational study, conducted at two sites of gay sociability, located in the central region of the city of Fortaleza, CearÃ . The study population consisted of men who have sex with men attending gay scene Fortaleza. The study sample was obtained by convenience and included 257 individuals. The instrument used was subjected to face validity and content by 03 judges and consisted of a structured form into four distinct parts: identification , sexual identity and history of sexual practices and sexual practices . Data collection took place during the months of December 2010 to March 2011. Associations between the dependent and independent variables of the study were investigated. We conducted bivariate analysis using the chi- square test with a significance level less than 0.05, to investigate the association between variables. The comparative analysis of means was performed by ANOVA and the Student t test. The results showed that as sociodemographics , age range 18-24 years, had 45.5 % (117), average 27.19 years, 89.2% (229) were literate, with at least completed high school singles, 86.4% (222), Catholic 52.9%(136) and 57.6% (148) browns. The facts of sexual identity, homosexual predominant preference for the term, with 44.7% (115) and family support was reported by 43.6% (112). The majority of respondents reported performing oral sex, accounting for 95.7 % (246). While 44 % (113) answered "do not use " condoms in oral sex . As for anal sex, almost all of the subjects reported practicing anal sex, which represented 98.4 % (253). It was revealed that 73.5% (189) of the subjects assumed the active and passive role in the relationship and that 71.6 %(184) of respondents reported using condoms " always ". Engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse statistically significant difference when associated with having a regular partner (p = 0.000), use of condoms in oral sex (p = 0.000) and anal sex (0.004). Notably, there is a remarkable influence of individual and social vulnerability in the determination of situations susceptibilities of the study group on HIV / AIDS, as the high rate of performing unprotected oral sex and significant association of unprotected sexual act with a regular partner. We recommend a specific approach to these factors for a better understanding of the AIDS epidemic in this segment. It is concluded that the susceptibility of the subgroup of men who have sex with men and the understanding of their specificities, still constitute a major challenge to be faced in all areas where hazardous conditions for the acquisition of HIV / AIDS are present.

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Bhandare, Teesta. „Someone Else's Honor: Women as Repositories of Male Honor and Their Subsequent Vulnerability to Sexual Violence in India“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/546.

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This article seeks to uncover the historical trajectory of the notion of women as repositories of male honor in Indian society and whether there has been a change in the discourse. Through a historically oriented comparative study of two case studies it draws attention to the fact that this perception of women has made them extremely susceptible to sexual attacks from members of opposing communities. At the time of Partition India witnessed large scale religion-based rapes where men of one religion attempted to assert their dominance over another religious community by raping the women of that community. Today the use of rape as a means of power assertion is still prevalent but now it is upper caste men who are seeking to assert their dominance over lower caste communities.This article believes that a combination of legal and social dilemmas is the cause of this discourse that works against the safety of women.

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Bücher zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Kumar, Karmaker Uzzal, Pushan Anila, Subrina Sharmin und Association for Community Development (Rājshāhi, Bangladesh), Hrsg. Assessment of vulnerability of boys: A situation analysis of prostitution of boys. Rajshahi: Association for Community Development, 2008.

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Male domination, female revolt: Race, class, and gender in Kuwaiti women's fiction. Boston: Briil, 2009.

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Dietrich, Gabriele. Patriarchy and caste: Keynote address at anti-caste conference, Dr. Babasahib Ambedkar Maratwada University, Aurangabad, 2008. Mumbai: Vikas Adhyayan Kendra, 2009.

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Choudhury, Serajul Islam. Pitr̥tāntrikatāra bipakshe. Ḍhākā: Bidyā Prakāśa, 2007.

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The erotics of domination: Male desire and the mistress in Latin love poetry. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

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Lewd women and wicked witches: A study of the dynamics of male domination. London: Routledge, 1992.

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Population Council. South & East Asia--Regional Office. Migration/mobility and vulnerability to HIV among male migrant workers: [Name of state]. New Delhi: Population Council, [South and East Asia Regional Office], 2008.

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Catherine, Marry, Hrsg. Pour en finir avec la domination masculine: De A à Z. Paris: Empêcheurs de penser en rond, 2007.

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The making of great men: Male domination and power among the New Guinea Baruya. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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Die Verkehrung: Das Projekt des Patriarchats und das Gender-Dilemma. Wien: Promedia, 2011.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Scruton, Roger. „Male Domination“. In Untimely Tracts, 9–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09419-6_5.

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Pavolini, Emmanuele, und Costanzo Ranci. „Beyond the Male Breadwinner Family Model“. In Social Vulnerability in Europe, 37–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245778_3.

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Segal, Lynne. „The Belly of the Beast (I): Sex as Male Domination?“ In Slow Motion, 171–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582521_8.

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Starks-Estes, Lisa S. „Virtus, Vulnerability, and the Emblazoned Male Body in Shakespeare’s Coriolanus“. In Violent Masculinities, 85–108. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137344755_5.

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Starks-Estes, Lisa S. „‘One whole wound’: Virtus, Vulnerability, and the Emblazoned Male Body in Coriolanus“. In Violence, Trauma, and Virtus in Shakespeare’s Roman Poems and Plays, 145–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137349927_7.

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Suzuki, Akihito. „Lunacy and Labouring Men: Narratives of Male Vulnerability in Mid-Victorian London“. In Medicine, Madness and Social History, 118–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230235359_10.

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Kurian, Rachel. „Women’s Work, Male Domination and Controls over Income among Plantation Workers in Sri Lanka“. In Women, Poverty and Ideology in Asia, 178–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20757-2_8.

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Duchrow, Ulrich, und Franz J. Hinkelammert. „The Emergence and Development of Division of Labor, Money, Private Property, Empire, and Male Domination in Ancient and Modern Civilizations“. In Transcending Greedy Money, 9–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137290021_2.

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Lorway, Robert, Monika Doshi, John Mathenge, Pascal Macharia, Lyle McKinnon, Parinita Bhattacharjee, Helgar K. Musyoki et al. „“Heavy Drinking” and HIV Vulnerability Among African Male Sex Workers: Narratives from a Community-Based Participatory Study in Nairobi, Kenya“. In Social Aspects of HIV, 51–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73726-9_3.

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Belay, Degwale G. „‘Being Small Is Good’: A Relational Understanding of Dignity and Vulnerability Among Young Male Shoe-Shiners and Lottery Vendors on the Streets of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia“. In Generationing Development, 151–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55623-3_7.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Prihatina, Yuhri Inang. „Male Domination in Inheritance and Development of Gim Embroidery In Surakarta, Indonesia“. In 1st International Conference on Social, Applied Science and Technology in Home Economics (ICONHOMECS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconhomecs-17.2018.59.

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Untaroiu, Costin D., Robert S. Salzar, Herve´ Guillemot und Jeff R. Crandall. „The Strain Distribution and Force Transmission Path Through Pubic Rami During Lateral Pelvic Impacts“. In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67791.

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The pubic rami fracture is a common pelvic injury for vehicle occupants as well as for pedestrians struck during side impacts. While many studies have investigated the structural properties of the pelvis in lateral loading, relatively few investigations have compared the applied loads with local response of the pubic rami. The aims of this study are to investigate the force transmission paths and strain distribution for the anterior (i.e., rami) and posterior (i.e., sacrum) regions of the pelvis under acetabular impact loading. Eight male postmortem human surrogate pelves were tested to failure in quasi-static (n = 2) and dynamic (n = 6) conditions using an Instron test machine and a drop-tower, respectively. The denuded pelves were potted and then cut along a line connecting the greater sciatic notch and the middle of anterior iliac spine. Lateral loading was applied at the site of the acetabulum using a custom-fit femoral head surrogate made of steel. An acoustic emission (AE) sensor and uniaxial strain gages were affixed to the four rami (anterior and posterior) to assess the time of fracture as well as the regional strain distribution. In addition to measuring the impacting force, the loads transmitted through the pelvis were recorded on the non-struck side using load cells at the inferior and superior potting attachment points. To better understand the load path and strain distribution through the rami a finite element model of a human pelvis was developed from computer tomography data and validated based on available published test data. Then, the lateral impact test was numerically simulated and the model responses were mostly within the min-max ranges of the test data. The test data and FE simulations showed that prior to the fracture the pubic symphysis joint transmitted the higher percentage of load (about 66% in dynamic tests). The strain distribution analysis of the impact pelvic tests showed that the pubic rami are subjected predominantly to compressive stress on the anterior side and tensile stress on the posterior side. While the anterior pubic side of the non-impact part of the pelvis was always subjected to compressive stress, some test variability was observed on other regions of the non-impact sides. In addition to providing validation data for computational models, the results highlight the vulnerability of pubic rami structure in carrying lateral load in acetabular impacts and may lend insight into the development of injury countermeasures.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Male domination and vulnerability"

Halli, Shiva, Raluca Buzdugan, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi Verma, Stephen Moses, James Blanchard, Anrudh Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Ajay Singh und Suvakanta Swain. Migration/mobility and vulnerability to HIV among male migrant workers: Karnataka 2007-08. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv4.1001.

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Kumar, K., Shalini Bharat, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi Verma, Anrudh Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Kanchan Mukherjee, Ajay Singh und Suvakanta Swain. Migration/mobility and vulnerability to HIV among male migrant workers: Maharashtra 2007-08. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv4.1002.

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Saggurti, Niranjan, Anrudh Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Hanimi Modugu, Ajay Singh, Suvakanta Swain und Rain Verma. Migration/mobility and vulnerability to HIV among male migrant workers: Andhra Pradesh 2007-08. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv4.1000.

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Subbiah, Anjaneyalu, S. Ramachandran, A. K. Shankar, Niranjan Saggurti, Ravi Verma, Anrudh Jain, Saumya RamaRao, Suvakanta Swain und Ajay Singh. Migration/mobility and vulnerability to HIV among male migrant workers: Tamil Nadu 2007-08. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv4.1003.

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