Zeitschriftenartikel: „Macro-Ecology“

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Marquet, Pablo A. „Ecology goes macro“. Nature 412, Nr. 6846 (August 2001): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35087636.

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Levkov, Zlatko, Saúl Krstic Blanco, Teofil Nakov und Luc Ector. „Ecology of benthic diatoms from Lake Macro Prespa (Macedonia)“. Algological Studies 124 (01.07.2007): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2007/0124-0071.

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3

White, David C. „Chemical Ecology: Possible Linkage between Macro- and Microbial Ecology“. Oikos 74, Nr. 2 (November 1995): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545646.

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4

Cordes, Erik E., Derk C. Bergquist und Charles R. Fisher. „Macro-Ecology of Gulf of Mexico Cold Seeps“. Annual Review of Marine Science 1, Nr. 1 (Januar 2009): 143–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163912.

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5

Wagner, Richard E. „A macro economy as an ecology of plans“. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 82, Nr. 2-3 (Mai 2012): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2011.07.019.

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Giovannetti, Luciana, und Carlo Viti. „Editorial for the Special Issue: Macro and Microorganism Interactions“. Microorganisms 8, Nr. 11 (07.11.2020): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111751.

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Osypenko, Z. „ECOLOGY IS A KEY FUNCTION OF FOREST RESOURCES: MACRO REGIONAL SECTION“. Agrosvit, Nr. 17-18 (25.09.2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2020.17-18.103.

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Ferrenberg, Scott, und Sasha C. Reed. „Biocrust ecology: unifying micro- and macro-scales to confront global change“. New Phytologist 216, Nr. 3 (16.10.2017): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14826.

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Sydeman, W. J., S. A. Thompson, J. A. Santora, M. F. Henry, K. H. Morgan und S. D. Batten. „Macro-ecology of plankton-seabird associations in the North Pacific Ocean“. Journal of Plankton Research 32, Nr. 12 (10.09.2010): 1697–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq119.

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Cong-Cong, LIU, HE Nian-Peng, LI Ying, ZHANG Jia-Hui, YAN Pu, WANG Ruo-Meng und WANG Rui-Li. „Current and future trends of plant functional traits in macro-ecology“. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 48, Nr. 1 (2024): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0111.

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Luiselli, Luca, und Giovanni Amori. „Community Ecology, Macro-Ecological Patterns, and Conservation of Tropical Beetles: An Introduction“. Diversity 13, Nr. 9 (26.08.2021): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13090406.

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Karanth, K. Ullas, N. Samba Kumar und Krithi K. Karanth. „Tigers against the odds: Applying macro-ecology to species recovery in India“. Biological Conservation 252 (Dezember 2020): 108846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108846.

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Kim, IlHwan. „The history of language and culture of “environment/ecology” based on macro data“. DONAM OHMUNHAK 40 (31.12.2021): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17056/donam.2021.40..133.

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Godeau, Ugoline, Christophe Bouget, Jérémy Piffady, Tiffani Pozzi und Frédéric Gosselin. „Lack of definition of mathematical terms in ecology: The case of the sigmoid class of functions in macro‐ecology“. Ecology and Evolution 10, Nr. 24 (23.11.2020): 14209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7016.

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Pongen, Ayangla S., Kuno Chuzho, N. S. K. Harsh, M. S. Khar und Manoj Kumar. „Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill, a new addition to wood-rotting fungi of India“. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, Nr. 8 (26.07.2018): 12140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4123.10.8.12140-12143.

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Coltriciella dependens a new record of wood rotting fungi is being reported on partially burnt bark of living Pinus kesiya from Meghalaya, India. It is the first record of the genus Coltriciella as well. Macro-microscopical features, photographs, distribution patterns and ecology are discussed.

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Xu, Ke, Chengxuan Geng und Xiaoshu Wei. „RESEARCH ON FINANCING ECOLOGY AND FINANCING EFFICIENCY OF STRATEGIC EMERGING INDUSTRIES IN CHINA“. Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, Nr. 2 (26.03.2019): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9592.

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After integrating external ecological and endogenous factors of the development of the industry, the paper builds a financing ecology index system, and analyses the financing ecology of strategic emerging industries in recent years. Then the paper further analyses the influence of external and internal financing ecology on financing efficiency. The results show that the financing ecology of the strategic emerging industries, external financing ecology in particular, is in the continuous improvement. The financing efficiency is significantly positively correlated with the macro-economy level and the internal financing ecology, and significantly negatively correlated with the role of government. There is a positive but non-significant correlation between financial development and financing efficiency, meanwhile a negative and non-significant correlation between credit environment and financing efficiency. The internal and external financing ecology can be replaced to some extent. Therefore, the strategic emerging industries should give full consideration to the synergistic optimization of the endogenous factors and external financing ecology so as to improve the financing efficiency.

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Ao, Mengxing, und Ying-Qing Xu. „Epistemic Ecology: An Artwork of Gigapixel Imagery and Ideas“. Leonardo 52, Nr. 2 (April 2019): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01686.

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Gigapixel imaging provides a new perspective from which to explore the world from micro to macro. In this work, we created an aesthetically oriented gigapixel image named Epistemic Ecology. It combines ocean creatures with handicrafts and visualized abstract theories, showing a different way to see our world at the visceral level, the behavioral level and the reflective level. It provides a different perspective to extend possibilities of interacting, understanding and using big data.

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Kumari, Poonam, und Ravindra Kumar Singh. „Ecology of Distribrtion and Abundance of Macro Invertebrate Community of Ganga River Hajipur, Bihar“. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 5, Nr. 9 (15.09.2020): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2020.v05.i09.024.

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Griffin, Donal C., Chris Harrod, Jonathan D. R. Houghton und Isabella Capellini. „Unravelling the macro-evolutionary ecology of fish–jellyfish associations: life in the ‘gingerbread house’“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, Nr. 1899 (20.03.2019): 20182325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2325.

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Fish–jellyfish interactions are important factors contributing to fish stock success. Jellyfish can compete with fish for food resources, or feed on fish eggs and larvae, which works to reduce survivorship and recruitment of fish species. However, jellyfish also provide habitat and space for developing larval and juvenile fish which use their hosts as means of protection from predators and feeding opportunities, helping to reduce fish mortality and increase recruitment. Yet, relatively little is known about the evolutionary dynamics and drivers of such associations which would allow for their more effective incorporation into ecosystem models. Here, we found that jellyfish association is a probable adaptive anti-predator strategy for juvenile fish, more likely to evolve in benthic (fish living on the sea floor), benthopelagic (fish living just above the bottom of the seafloor), and reef-associating species than those adapted to other marine habitats. We also found that jellyfish association likely preceded the evolution of a benthic, benthopelagic, and reef-associating lifestyle rather than its evolutionary consequence, as we originally hypothesized. Considering over two-thirds of the associating fish identified here are of economic importance, and the wide-scale occurrence and diversity of species involved, it is clear the formation of fish–jellyfish associations is an important but complex process in relation to the success of fish stocks globally.

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Konings, Alexandra G., Krishna Rao und Susan C. Steele‐Dunne. „Macro to micro: microwave remote sensing of plant water content for physiology and ecology“. New Phytologist 223, Nr. 3 (23.04.2019): 1166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15808.

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Egid, Beatrice R., María Roura, Bachera Aktar, Jessica Amegee Quach, Ivy Chumo, Sónia Dias, Guillermo Hegel et al. „‘You want to deal with power while riding on power’: global perspectives on power in participatory health research and co-production approaches“. BMJ Global Health 6, Nr. 11 (November 2021): e006978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006978.

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IntroductionPower relations permeate research partnerships and compromise the ability of participatory research approaches to bring about transformational and sustainable change. This study aimed to explore how participatory health researchers engaged in co-production research perceive and experience ‘power’, and how it is discussed and addressed within the context of research partnerships.MethodsFive online workshops were carried out with participatory health researchers working in different global contexts. Transcripts of the workshops were analysed thematically against the ‘Social Ecology of Power’ framework and mapped at the micro (individual), meso (interpersonal) or macro (structural) level.ResultsA total of 59 participants, with participatory experience in 24 different countries, attended the workshops. At the micro level, key findings included the rarity of explicit discussions on the meaning and impact of power, the use of reflexivity for examining assumptions and power differentials, and the perceived importance of strengthening co-researcher capacity to shift power. At the meso level, participants emphasised the need to manage co-researcher expectations, create spaces for trusted dialogue, and consider the potential risks faced by empowered community partners. Participants were divided over whether gatekeeper engagement aided the research process or acted to exclude marginalised groups from participating. At the macro level, colonial and ‘traditional’ research legacies were acknowledged to have generated and maintained power inequities within research partnerships.ConclusionsThe ‘Social Ecology of Power’ framework is a useful tool for engaging with power inequities that cut across the social ecology, highlighting how they can operate at the micro, meso and macro level. This study reiterates that power is pervasive, and that while many researchers are intentional about engaging with power, actions and available tools must be used more systematically to identify and address power imbalances in participatory research partnerships, in order to contribute to improved equity and social justice outcomes.

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Potemkin, A. D., und Yu A. Rebriev. „The genus Oxymitra (Marchantiophyta) in Russia“. Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 53, Nr. 2 (November 2019): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2019.53.2.417.

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Differentiation, ecology and conservation and collecting issues are discussed for the genus and species Oxymitra incrassata obtained from the Rostov Region as new for Russia. Its description, variation, macro- and microphotographs and photograph of preferred habitat are provided. SEM study and images of spores display their characteristically smooth surface resulting in a shiny appearance.

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Zhao, Chun Rong, und Ying Zhang. „Ecology Community Construction Based on Low-Carbon Idea“. Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (Mai 2011): 6672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6672.

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The low-carbon urban construction is an important carrier of the energy saving and emmission reduction,which will lead to an new trend of future city construction.while regarded as the important component of low-carbon construction, low-carbon ecology community will promote city sustainable development. And it is characteristic of the naturalness, economy and sociality. Based on present situation of chinese ecology community construction, some strategies are presented, incuding that the first is urban planning at macro-level; the second is spatial plan, transportation system, service facilities and green space system at medium measure; the third is water environment plan, energy plan, architectural design from at micro level; the fourth is community housing structure and public participation from social policies.

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ALMEIDA, RAFAEL FELIPE DE, ANA CAROLINE MARQUES PEREIRA MELLO, DENISE MARIA TROMBERT OLIVEIRA und ANDRÉ MARCIO ARAÚJO AMORIM. „Leaf anatomy and macro-morphology uncover a new species of Amorimia (Malpighiaceae) from Southeastern Brazil“. Phytotaxa 305, Nr. 3 (28.04.2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.5.

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The description of a new species belonging to the Amorimia rigida complex (Malpighiaceae) is herein presented, based on leaf anatomy and macro-morphology. Amorimia tumida is endemic to northern state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and it can be differentiated from the remaining species of the A. rigida complex by the absence of glands on the leaf blades, elliptic leaf blades, divergent angle of the secondary veins, reduced number of flowers in the inflorescence, thickened fruiting pedicels, and indumentum of the filaments, styles and samaras. This study includes macro and micro-morphological descriptions, along with an updated identification key for the species of the complex, illustrations, a distribution map, conservation assessment, and comments on ecology and taxonomy.

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MacMillan, Karen, und Jennifer Komar. „Population Ecology (Organizational Ecology): An Experiential Exercise Demonstrating How Organizations in an Industry Are Born, Change, and Die“. Journal of Management Education 42, Nr. 3 (09.09.2017): 375–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1052562917730381.

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This article describes a classroom exercise that is designed to help students understand the basic tenets of population ecology (also known as organizational ecology). The macro-level, longitudinal approach to understanding organizations can be difficult for students to conceptualize as it involves systems thinking. This exercise makes the theory come alive by asking students to put themselves directly into the role of an organizational decision maker in an evolving industry. Over the course of one class, students get to experience how organizational size/age, environmental factors, and even random chance can affect organizational success and the makeup of an industry. Simulating up to a decade or more, students learn that populations of organizations change in predictable ways. We have tested this exercise with hundreds of students and we present evidence that it is effective in teaching the principles of population ecology (postexercise testing average of 92%) and also engaging and enjoyable for students.

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Nigmatullina, A. „The Etymological Specificity of English-language Ecology Terms“. Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, Nr. 4 (15.05.2021): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/65.

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The anthropocentric paradigm in linguistics, which brings to the fore the study of the human-language relationship, also correlates with the socio-ecological terminology: for the humanities, which includes philology, the terms of greatest interest are those that reveal various aspects of human interaction with nature, human influence on biological processes at various levels: from the micro-level (soil cultivation, cattle breeding, etc.) to the macro-level (global environmental disasters, space debris, etc.). The present article is an attempt to study the etymological specificity of English-speaking ecology terms in terms of anthropolinguistic approach.

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Villalba-Alemán, Justine, Paúl Mayorga, C. Miguel Pinto und Patricia Jaramillo Díaz. „Confirmed presence of Clathrus columnatus Bosc (Phallales, Clathraceae) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador“. Check List 19, Nr. 5 (16.10.2023): 727–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/19.5.727.

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In July 2022, we collected three groups of Clathrus columnatus Bosc (Clathraceae) specimens (four mature and eight immature basidiomata) from Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. We report these specimens as the first confirmed records of this species from the Galapagos Archipelago and Ecuador. We hypothesize that C. columnatus constitutes a recent introduction to the islands. We provide macro- and microscopic descriptions, including photographs of fresh and fluid-preserved basidiomata, and comments on the species’ taxonomy, ecology, and distribution.

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Brullo, Salvatore, CRISTIAN BRULLO, PAOLO COLOMBO, GIANPIETRO GIUSSO DEL GALDO, VINCENZO ILARDI und ROSARIA PERRONE. „Dianthus borbonicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Sicily“. Phytotaxa 233, Nr. 1 (30.10.2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.3.

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Dianthus borbonicus a new species occurring in North-Western Sicily is described and illustrated. It is a rare chasmophyte belonging to the D. sylvestris group, which is exclusive of a rupestrian stand near Rocca Busambra (Ficuzza). Its macro- and micromorphological features (seed testa sculptures, and leaf anatomy), ecology, conservation status and a comparison with the related species are provided too.

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Sommer, Jamie M., Samia Tasmim und John M. Shandra. „Gender-Focused Bilateral Aid in the Environmental Sector“. Sociology of Development 7, Nr. 4 (2021): 365–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2020.0028.

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According to feminist political ecology, women are uniquely and disproportionately affected by forest loss in many low- or middle-income countries (LMICs) because of gender divisions with regard to labor, land access, and forest resources. However, most macro-comparative theories of development (including economic dependency, ecological modernization, treadmill of production, world society, and neo-Malthusian theories) tend to ignore gender. We draw on ideas from feminist political ecology to examine how gender-focused bilateral aid in the environmental sector impacts forest loss from 2001 to 2015. To do so, we analyze data for 79 LMICs using ordinary least squares regression. We find that more gender-focused bilateral aid in the environmental sector is related to less forest loss. We also find support for economic dependency theory (more agricultural and forestry exports are related to more forest loss) and neo-Malthusian theory (more population growth is related to more forest loss). The main finding on bilateral financing supports the idea that gender should receive more attention in cross-national research, especially the integration of gender-related measures into analyses to refine and expand conventional macro-theories of development.

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Kuular, Khulermaa B. „Estimation of the vegetation diversity of the Western Tannu-Ola Range“. E3S Web of Conferences 149 (2020): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014903005.

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This paper discusses the main indicators diversity of vegetation in key areas of the northern macro slope of the Western Tannu-Ola Range. The degree of forest cover and vegetation fragmentation were estimated using Landsat-TM/ ETM+/OLI images for June 25, 1992, June 18, 1998 and June 24, 2015 in QGIS using the plugin Landscape Ecology. The Simpson index shows of increasing biodiversity in different altitudes. The results showed that with increasing climate warming in the region and maintaining this trend, the proportion of dark coniferous forest at all altitude levels (foothill, mid-elevation and high-elevation zones) will increase. And this led to a decrease in the fragmentation of the forest cover of northern macro slope of this range.

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Morand, Serge. „(macro-) Evolutionary ecology of parasite diversity: From determinants of parasite species richness to host diversification“. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 4, Nr. 1 (April 2015): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.01.001.

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Allen, David T., und Kirsten Sinclair Rosselot. „Pollution prevention at the macro scale: flows of wastes, industrial ecology and life cycle analyses“. Waste Management 14, Nr. 3-4 (Januar 1994): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-053x(94)90078-7.

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Wood, Jennifer L., und Ashley E. Franks. „Understanding microbiomes through trait-based ecology“. Microbiology Australia 39, Nr. 1 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18014.

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Ecology is the study of the interactions amongst organisms and their environment1. In microbial ecology, a major goal is to understand how environmental microbiomes impact ecosystem health and function. This desire to mechanistically link micro and macro processes is increasingly highlighting the importance of functional ecology, which aims to develop an understanding of relationships using functional traits, as opposed to species names. A functional trait may be any morphological or physiological trait that influences the performance or fitness of an individual in a given environment, such as regeneration time, size, antibiotic production or motility2. Although it is not possible to measure a given trait for each individual within an environmental microbiome, community-level functional traits can be derived from the community metagenome either directly via shotgun sequencing or predictively (for bacteria) from 16S rRNA profiles3. In understanding environmental microbiomes, functional traits have unique properties that can be utilised to (1) compare microbiomes using an ecological framework, (2) understand processes governing community assembly, and (3) build predictive ecological models.

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Łuszczyński, Janusz, Bożena Łuszczyńska, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Kinga Sobaś, Małgorzata Kostrzewa und Katarzyna Grudzień. „Flammulina ononidis – first record in Poland“. Acta Mycologica 49, Nr. 1 (30.06.2014): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2014.007.

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The authors present a first record of Flammulina ononidis in Poland. This species was characterized in respect of macro- and micromorphological features, which were illustrated with the original figures and photographs. The habitat conditions of the recorded site were also described. A short discussion concerning the similar species and the ecology and threats of presented fungus species is provided.

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Mace, Ruth, und Fiona M. Jordan. „Macro-evolutionary studies of cultural diversity: a review of empirical studies of cultural transmission and cultural adaptation“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, Nr. 1563 (12.02.2011): 402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0238.

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A growing body of theoretical and empirical research has examined cultural transmission and adaptive cultural behaviour at the individual, within-group level. However, relatively few studies have tried to examine proximate transmission or test ultimate adaptive hypotheses about behavioural or cultural diversity at a between-societies macro-level. In both the history of anthropology and in present-day work, a common approach to examining adaptive behaviour at the macro-level has been through correlating various cultural traits with features of ecology. We discuss some difficulties with simple ecological associations, and then review cultural phylogenetic studies that have attempted to go beyond correlations to understand the underlying cultural evolutionary processes. We conclude with an example of a phylogenetically controlled approach to understanding proximate transmission pathways in Austronesian cultural diversity.

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Campi, Michelle Geraldine, Yanine Maubet, Enzo Cristaldo, Emanuel Grassi und Nelson Menolli Junior. „Pluteus Fr. (Pluteaceae, Agaricales) in Paraguay: morphological studies and new records“. Check List 14, Nr. 6 (12.04.2019): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.2.313.

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Four species of Pluteus Fr. are documented based on recently collected specimens from Alto Paraguay and Central Department, which correspond to the Pantanal and Humid Chaco ecoregions, respectively. Pluteus fibulatus Singer, P. longistriatus (Peck) Peck, P. petasatus (Fr.) Gillet, and P. triplocystis Singer are newly recorded species of the mycobiota of Paraguay; P. triplocystis is also a newly recorded for South America. Descriptions and photographs of both macro- and microscopic features of each species are included along with a brief discussion on their taxonomy, ecology, and distribution.

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Broussard, Cynthia A., und Gerald L. Young. „A Reorientation of Niche Theory in Human Ecology“. Sociological Perspectives 29, Nr. 2 (April 1986): 259–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388961.

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Symptomatic of social forces is the character of the relationship between the individual and society; study of that relationship is central to sociology, a part-whole problem shared with other social sciences. A number of sociological concepts have been developed at least in part to examine this relationship. In the past couple of decades, sociologists and other social scientists have borrowed from niche theory in biological ecology, applying niche in a number of ways. In this article, the Hutchinsonian revolution in niche theory is stressed to establish that adaptations of niche into sociological human ecology are based on misleading analogies and are derived from a failure to recognize the implications of changes in niche theory. The difficulties issue in part from “the species problem” and from unclear differentiation between niche and more established sociological concepts, particularly role and status. These differences are specified and clarified prior to a radical reorientation of niche in human ecology. The reorientation resolves the species problem, updates and reinforces ties with biological ecology, and enlarges the potential for study of the linkages between individual and society and between micro and macro in complex systems.

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Muktiali, Mohammad, P. Sudharto Hadi und Hartuti Purnaweni. „Micro and Macro Scale Policy Framework to Decrease Risk of Flood Disasters in Central Java Province“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1268, Nr. 1 (01.12.2023): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1268/1/012071.

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Abstract Flood disasters dominate disaster events in Central Java Province, as many as twenty-three out of thirty-five regencies/cities in Central Java Province fall into the category of high-level flood disaster areas. The potential population exposed to floods is 25,463,472 people. Physical loss and the economy due to the flood 79,846.4 million rupiah so there are in the high class while environmental damage is 1,080 hectares which is also in the high class. The purpose of this study is to examine macro and micro scale policies to increase flood resilience in Central Java Province. The research approach was conducted using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. A quantitative approach is used to evaluate the determinants of flood disaster resilience on a micro scale; while the qualitative approach is used to find patterns relationship of flood disaster resilience that is interactive on a macro scale. The results of the research show that the macro aspects of policy are related to technology, infrastructure, ecology, and socio-political aspects related to flood disaster management. While the micro aspect is related to community livelihood assets in the form of human resource assets. Implementation of macro & micro scale policies in Central Java (in this case Semarang City) is closely related to increasing community resilience to reduce the risk of flooding in the region.

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Halma, Marek, und Jerzy Szypuła. „The first locality of Chalciporus rubinus (Boletales, Basidiomycota) in Poland“. Acta Mycologica 45, Nr. 1 (23.12.2013): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2010.008.

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Chalciporus rubinus (W.G. Sm.) Singer, described in 1868 from England, was found in a city park in Wrocław. This is the first record of the species from Poland. Macro- and micromorphological characters of the Polish specimens are described and illustrated. The delimitation of Ch. rubinus, the knowledge of its distribution, ecology and conservation status is summarised.

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Shohayeb, Mohamed, Hassan Arida, El-Sayed S. Abdel-Hameed und Saleh Bazaid. „Effects of Macro- and Microelements in Soil of Rose Farms in Taif on Essential Oil Production byRosa damascenaMill.“ Journal of Chemistry 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/935235.

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Rose is one of the most economically important ornamental crops in the world. In this study, we analyzed nine macro- and microelements in soils and petals ofR. damascenaMill. cultivated in Shafa and Hada mountains. The amounts of the investigated macro- and microelements varied from one soil or petal sample to another and they were generally higher in most soil and petal samples of Shafa compared to Hada. On the other hand, the levels of the investigated elements in petal samples were not dependent on their levels in soil samples. While water extracts of the soil of farms of Shafa were slightly alkaline (pH 7.69), they were moderately alkaline (pH 8.04) in Hada farms. The amounts of oil produced by rose petals of Hada were relatively larger than those of Shafa. Amongst the five investigated constituents of the volatile oil of roses, the amounts of citronellol, geraniol, and eugenol were significantly larger in the volatile oil of rose petals of Hada compared to Shafa. This study suggests that the ecology of roses of both Hada and Shafa mountains is different and this is most likely reflected on the amount of volatile oil and its constituents. Therefore, further integrated multidisciplinary research correlating rose ecology, agronomy, and essential oil yield is highly recommended.

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Fu, Jian Chun, und Wu Di. „Research Progress on Ecological Security Evaluation of Land in China“. Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.264.

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Land Ecological Security, the land ecological system which embraced various organic and inorganic above the surface of land is not damaged. Land Resource Ecological Security is a healthy or balanced status means the land resource is not or less threatens. From the two statements, both have similar meaning. The evaluation of the land ecological security is a meaningful and predictable evaluation which is about earth usage result of the macro-restructure and possible impact on environment and ecology, and which is guideline to keep the environment uninfluenced and district ecology safe from the earth usage planning. Based on summarizing the recent research domain, research target, research time, parameter of evaluation, and methods, this paper analyzed the new research progress.

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Sowjanya, I. Vishnupriya, und P. S. Raja Sekhar. „Ecology of marine macro algal flora of Visakhapatnam coastal areas, Bay of Bengal, India“. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, Nr. 3 (26.03.2017): 9911. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2102.9.3.9911-9919.

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An ecological study was conducted on species composition, vertical distribution and monthly variations of marine macro algae along the Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal, India between May 2013 and April 2014. A total of 48 species was recorded, 18 species belonging to phylum Chlorophyta, nine species to Phaeophyta and 21 species to Rhodophyta. The phylum Rhodophyta was the most dominant group with the highest number of species composition (44.0%) followed by Chlorophyta (37.0%) and Phaeophyta (19.0%). Monthly seaweed distribution data showed the dominance of Rhodophyta members (43.75%) during November to February, when compared to that of Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta members. In addition, the data also revealed that the months from June to August contributed favourable conditions for the growth of Chlorophyta members (29.16%) when compared to that of other months. The present study has recorded two new species (Ulva lactuca and Enteromorpha intestinalis). Thirty-five species once recorded are absent from the Visakhapatnam coast. These changes are attributed to the impact of marine water pollution and climate change.

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GROWN, STEVEN L., und KEVIN J. GASTON. „Exploring links between physiology and ecology at macro-scales: the role of respiratory metabolism in insects“. Biological Reviews 74, Nr. 1 (11.01.2007): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1999.tb00182.x.

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CHOWN, STEVEN L., und KEVIN J. GASTON. „Exploring links between physiology and ecology at macro-scales: the role of respiratory metabolism in insects“. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 74, Nr. 1 (Februar 1999): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000632319800526x.

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Apurva, Joshi, Goswami Deepika und Verma Rakesh. „Macro-Invertebrate Diversity in Relation with Habitat Ecology with Special Reference to Fresh Water: A Review“. International Journal of Zoological Investigations 9, Nr. 2 (2023): 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2023.v09i02.031.

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Mammola, Stefano, und Marco Isaia. „Spiders in caves“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, Nr. 1853 (26.04.2017): 20170193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0193.

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World experts of different disciplines, from molecular biology to macro-ecology, recognize the value of cave ecosystems as ideal ecological and evolutionary laboratories. Among other subterranean taxa, spiders stand out as intriguing model organisms for their ecological role of top predators, their unique adaptations to the hypogean medium and their sensitivity to anthropogenic disturbance. As the description of the first eyeless spider ( Stalita taenaria ), an array of papers on subterranean spider biology, ecology and evolution has been published, but a comprehensive review on these topics is still lacking. We provide a general overview of the spider families recorded in hypogean habitats worldwide, we review the different adaptations of hypogean spiders to subterranean life, and we summarize the information gathered so far about their origin, population structure, ecology and conservation status. Finally, we point out the limits of the knowledge we currently have regarding hypogean spiders, aiming to stimulate future research.

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Silva-Filho, A. G. S., C. Seger und V. G. Cortez. „PANAEOLUS (AGARICALES) FROM WESTERN PARANÁ STATE, SOUTH BRAZIL, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, PANAEOLUS SYLVATICUS“. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 76, Nr. 2 (23.04.2019): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428619000064.

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Three species of Panaeolus were collected in the western region of Paraná State, South Brazil. Panaeolus sylvaticus is proposed as a new species, based on macro- and micromorphological features and substrate (rotten wood and litter). Panaeolus antillarum and P. papilionaceus var. parvisporus, two coprophilous and widely distributed species, are also reported. All species are illustrated and discussed in detail, regarding their taxonomy, ecology and distribution. A key to the known species of Panaeolus from Paraná State is presented.

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Efimova, Olga, Elena Makeeva und Elizaveta Dmitrieva. „APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM“. Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business 1 (16.11.2020): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/peb.v1.17.

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The world economy as an integrated system has limited growth limits, natural resources are limited, so a new concept of sustainable economic development has emerged, based on a balance of the economy, social goals and ecology. Sustainable development is the development of the country's economy and the global system in which current needs are met without compromising future opportunities. The rapid development of transport infrastructure creates the prerequisites for the sustainable development of centers of macro and microeconomic growth and helps to reveal their potential in the future. The article considers the role of transport as an additional priority for sustainable development at the macro level and the types / functions of connectivity of economic growth centers in the sectoral and regional aspects. In turn, the concept of sustainable development of the transport system involves taking into account the features of the transport system as an object of increased danger and a high degree of influence on the main priorities of sustainable development (economic growth, social system and ecology) of the macroeconomics. It was noted that, on the one hand, the transport system, being part of the country's macroeconomic system, affects the priorities of its sustainable development, and on the other hand, has independent priorities for sustainable development in the field of economic growth and efficiency, social potential and environmental aspects, including issues of ensuring security.

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SANNA, MASSIMO, ALBERTO MUA, GIUSEPPE PORCU, MARCO CASULA, ANDREA C. RINALDI, STEPHEN MIFSUD und ISAAC GARRIDO-BENAVENT. „Pseudosperma calciphilum (Inocybaceae), a new Mediterranean species from Sardinia (Italy), Malta, and Valencia (Spain)“. Phytotaxa 633, Nr. 3 (09.01.2024): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.5.

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A complete description is provided for Pseudosperma calciphilum (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), a new basidiomycete species from Sardinia (Italy), Malta, and Valencia (Spain) in Europe, along with colour photographs of its macro- and microscopic characters and a comparative study of the similarities and differences from its closest allies. The new species occurs on calcareous soils in Mediterranean habitats preferably under Quercus ilex subsp. ilex and Q. ilex subsp. rotundifolia. Pseudosperma conviviale resembles P. calciphilum in some macro- and microscopic features, but the latter is distinguished by having white velar remnants on pileus, larger spores and by its ecology, as it apparently grows exclusively on calcareous soils. The phylogenetic analyses based on nrITS and nrLSU nucleotide sequence data confirmed that the new species is a member of the former Inocybe section Rimosae sensu stricto, whose species are currently placed in the genus Pseudosperma. The closest relatives are P. melleum, P. conviviale, P. melliolens and P. umbrinellum, from which the new Mediterranean species is well distinguished both morphologically and genetically.

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Devereaux, Abigail N., und Richard E. Wagner. „Contrasting Visions for Macroeconomic Theory: DSGE and OEE“. American Economist 65, Nr. 1 (15.11.2018): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434518810506.

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Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling remains the workhorse of contemporary macroeconomics despite a growing number of critiques of its ability to explain the aggregate properties of an economic system. For the most part, those critiques accept the DSGE presumption that traditional macro data are primitive, causal data. This leads to a stipulative style of analysis where macro variables are explained in terms of one another. In contrast, we set forth an open-ended evolutionary (OEE) framework for an OEE macroeconomics. Within this framework, systems data are not primitive, but are derived from prior microlevel interactions without any presumption that those macrolevel derivations reflect systemic equilibrium among the microlevel primitive sources of action. We explore some contours of an OEE framework by placing coordination games within an ecological setting where there is no agent who has universal knowledge relevant to that ecology of games.JEL Classifications: B40, C73, D51, D85, E02

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