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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Lymphomes – Génétique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Lymphomes – Génétique"
Karras, A. „Atteinte rénale du syndrome d’activation macrophagique“. Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, Nr. 4 (19.06.2018): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCatros, Véronique. „Les CAR-T cells, des cellules tueuses spécifiques d’antigènes tumoraux“. médecine/sciences 35, Nr. 4 (April 2019): 316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeroux, D., C. Lefebvre und M. Callanan. „Anomalies génétiques des leucémies lymphoides chroniques“. Pathologie Biologie 51, Nr. 6 (August 2003): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0369-8114(03)00083-x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarbon, J. M. „Un crible génétique par ARN interférence réalisé sur un modèle murin de lymphome permet l’identification de nouveaux « gènes suppresseurs de tumeurs »“. Bulletin du Cancer 97, Nr. 1 (Januar 2010): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2009.1011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSCHELCHER, F., O. ANDREOLETTI, G. TABOURET, C. LACROUX, G. FOUCRAS, F. EYCHENNE, P. BERTHON, P. SARRADIN, F. LANTIER und J. M. ELSEN. „Pathogenèse des Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles : apports du modèle ovin“. INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (20.12.2004): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3619.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNocturne, G., F. Jabot-Hanin, J. E. Gottenberg, E. Hachulla, V. Le Gern, C. Lenoir, C. Larroche et al. „Les lymphomes compliquant la maladie de Sjögren sont associés à une accumulation de variations génétiques germinales sur des voies favorisant l’hyper-activation lymphocytaire B“. Revue du Rhumatisme 90 (Dezember 2023): A92—A93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2023.10.140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDulin, M., M. Beydon, B. Ly, C. Verstuyft, V. Le Guern, R. Seror, X. Mariette und G. Nocturne. „BAFF-var, un nouveau polymorphisme génétique associé à une activité élevée de la maladie et au surrisque de lymphome dans le syndrome de Sjögren primitif“. La Revue de Médecine Interne 43 (Dezember 2022): A382—A383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2022.10.095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDulin, M., M. Beydon, B. Ly, C. Verstuyft, V. Le Guern, R. Seror, X. Mariette und G. Nocturne. „BAFF-var, un nouveau polymorphisme génétique associé à une activité élevée de la maladie et au surrisque de lymphome dans le syndrome de Sjögren primitif“. Revue du Rhumatisme 89 (Dezember 2022): A113—A114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2022.10.161.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePinsolle, J., N. Terzi, L. Ferrer, M. Giaj Levra, A. C. Toffart und D. Moro-Sibilot. „Les avancées dans la prise en charge des cancers bronchopulmonaires : ce qui change pour le réanimateur“. Médecine Intensive Réanimation 28, Nr. 4 (24.02.2019): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2019-0091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePham-Ledard, A., M. Prochazkova-Carlotti, L. Andrique, D. Cappellen, B. Vergier, F. Martinez, F. Grange, T. Petrella, M. Beylot-Barry und J. P. Merlio. „Les lymphomes B diffus à grandes cellules de type jambe (LBDGC-TJ) sont porteurs de multiples anomalies génétiques en faveur d’une lymphomagenèse commune avec les lymphomes B diffus à grandes cellules de type ABC « Activated B-Cell » (LBDGC-ABC)“. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2013): S641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.603.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Lymphomes – Génétique"
Ulvé, Ronan. „Caractérisation moléculaire et cellulaire des lymphomes canins : modèles précliniques prédictifs des lymphomes homologues humains“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLymphomas are among the most common cancers in humans and dogs. They show strong clinical, histological and response homologies to treatments. In the current context, new generation sequencing (NGS) methods allow identification of many genetic alterations needed for the diagnosis, prognosis and development of targeted therapies. However, the development of new molecules encounters a high proportion of failure in clinical studies. This finding is due in part to the use of models that are not reflect all aspects of the disease occurring in humans. In dogs, artificial selection done by humans means that today, many breeds have predispositions to lymphomas and even to certain subtypes. This characteristic makes the dog a relevant spontaneous model both for the study of the genetic basis of lymphomas and for the development of new molecules for humans with veterinary clinical trials. My thesis work consisted in the genetic characterization of canine lymphomas to propose predictive models of human homologous lymphomas. Following a collection step of a large number of lymphomas cases, I worked on the improvement of a diagnostic test to subtype B or T lymphomas based on amplification called PARR. I also showed a familial transmission of lymphomas in the Bernese Mountain Dog, which allows me to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) comprising 63 affected dogs and 167 healthy dogs. I identified several loci on chromosomes 9, 15 and 23, the last one including the MYD88 gene known to be involved in human lymphomas. I have also discovered by different NGS approaches (RNA-Seq and Capture targeted) recurrent genetic alterations shared between the Man and the dog. Among these, I have identified gene fusions between immunoglobulins and cyclins D: 3 cases for CCND3 and 1 case for CCND1. I also found strong recurrences of alterations involving the oncogenes KDR, MYC or UBR5 as well as the tumor suppressor genes POT1, PTEN or TP53. Since these events are associated with aggressive or resistant lymphomas in humans, canine lymphomas are thus of major interest as a spontaneous model. Finally, I have carried out in vitro tests of molecules, which can be carried out from the CLBL-1 cell line or from primary cell cultures characterized by NGS. This preliminary step allows us to consider veterinary clinical trials with owners dogs with lymphomas. This approach is part of the "One Health" concept, which aims to bring this research to human and veterinary medicine
Vergier, Béatrice. „Intérêts de la microdissection unicellulaire dans l'étude des lymphomes“. Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28871.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLymphomas consist of heterogenous cells making necessary the use of unicellular analysis. So, we have developed single cell microdissection and adapted PCR analysis to study at single cell level several molecular events. After a whole genome amplification step, we have designed a single cell combined TCR γ (sensibility, 28 %), IGH (sensibility, 40 %) gene analysis and t(14 ; 18) detection. We applied this method to analyse different problems. Firstly the bigenotypic lymphomas : we have observed a dual genotype in 13 % of B-cell lymphomas among the 398 lymphoma cases. This single cell combined PCR approach allowed to identify, among 4 cases studied, 2 true bigenotypic lymphomas (one Sézary Syndrome and one mantle cell lumphoma) as both IgH and TCR γ monoclonal rearrangements were detected in the same cells. Conversely, in the 2 other cases (one diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and one angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma), large CD22 + single cells exhibited only the monoclonal IgH rearrangement but not the TCR γ gene that was detected in CD3+ single cells. Secondly this approach was found useful for the molecular follow-up of different lymphoproliferations arising in same patient. We studied a patient who have presented first MALT Lymphoma (EBV -) then mediastinal Hodgkin disease (EBV +) and at last large B-cell lymphoma of the colon (EBV+). Our method, proved the common clonal origin of large cells despite the fact that they were morphologically and phenotypically (CD30 + or-, CD22 + or -, EBV+ or -) different. Lastly, we studied the t(14 ; 18) in follicular B-cells lymphoma by comparing 2 techniques (real-time PCR, Taqman vs "classic" PCR). Finally, this single cell/multiple gene analysis makes it possible to attribute specific genetic abnormalities, such as translocations and/or oncogenic alterations, to lymphoid cells defined both by their location, morphology, phenotype and their antigen receptor gene rearrangement
Markozashvili, Diana. „Organisation nucléaire et régulation transcriptionnelle dans les lymphomes“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS160/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare aggressive lymphoma caused by the chromosome translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) juxtaposing the cyclin D1 (CCND1) locus on chr 11 with the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus on chr 14. As a result, a proto-oncogene cyclin D1 which is not expressed in normal B-cells, becomes active. The initial hypothesis favored direct influence of the strong IgH enhancer on CCND1 gene promoter to upregulate its transcription. However, the CCND1 locus may be as far as 200 kb from the chromosome breakpoint. We have shown that 11q13 locus relocalizes from the nucleus periphery towards the transcriptionally active center and nucleolus (Allinne et al., 2014). This may lead to activation of the entire locus, suggesting an epigenetic mechanism of gene regulation in MCL, rather than just simple enhancer-promoter effect.Several new treatments are proposed for MCL, including histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) with epigenetic mechanism of action. In MCL cell lines, HDACis were shown to have antiproliferative effects, and paradoxically, they decreased the cyclin D1 protein level in the cells. Until now, there is no clear understanding of this phenomenon, nor of HDACis mechanism of action. Therefore, a study of «epigenetic landscape» in 11q13 and 14q32 loci should significantly advance our knowledge about the mechanisms of cyclin D1 upregulation in MCL.The purpose of the present work was to study chromatin structure in the rearranged (11;14)(q13;q32) locus in MCL cells as compared to the 11q13 and 14q32 loci in normal human lymphocytes. We then studied the effect of different HDACis on the rearranged (11;14)(q13;q32) locus at several levels: histone acetylation / methylation, chromatin conformation and gene expression.We have shown that t(11:14)(q13;q32) translocation leads to overexpression of CCND1 along with a group of genes spanning over 15 Mb around the translocation point. The same genes, sensitive to deregulation by t(11;14) translocation, react to the HDACi treatment by increasing their expression. Importantly, while HDACi stimulates genome-wide disaggregation of heterochromatin, genes’ promoters stay shielded from its effect
Loreau, Emilie. „Identification de gènes impliqués dans le développement des Lymphomes Cutanés Primitifs CD30+“. Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe CD30+ Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma (PCL) is a malignant T-cells lymphoproliferation. Its oncogenesis remains currently unknown. The aim of my thesis is to identify genes expressed specifically in CD30+ PCL in order to understand the mechanisms of oncogenesis and also to identify diagnostic or therapeutics markers. The substracted libraries of cDNA are obtained by SSH (suppressive substractive hybridisation) between CD30+ PCL and blood lymphocytes. These libraries are then screened by dot blot techniques with specific radiolabelled probes of the studied samples. The selected clones are finally validated by real time PCR. We have thus found five genes over expressed in CD30+ PCL : THW, p120catenin, SPARC, PTTG1, and CD30 and five genes under expressed : humanin, CIN85, Bcl11B, CD30L and CD30s. It remains to be checked if these genes are responsible for oncogenesis or if they are uniquely phenotypes of CD30+PCL
Prochazkova, Martina. „Recherche d'anomalies cytogénétiques spécifiques des lymphomes T cutanés primitifs“. Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrimary cutaneous lymphomas (PCL) are malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoproliferations, presenting in the skin at the time of diagnosis. Primary cutaneous CD30-positive large T-cell lymphomas (CD30+ CTCL) represent 9 % of all PCL. The prognosis of CD30+ CTCL is usually favourable, in contrast to mycosis fungoI͏̈DE transformed to CD30+ CTCL (MF-T). As cytogenetic abnormalities that could play a role in CD30+ CTCL and MF-T remain unknown, we investigated the chromosomal aberrations involved in these lymphoproliferations by the use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) In addition, we established a protocol for PCL cell culture in order to obtain tumour chromosomes spreads allowing karyotype analysis by G-banding and multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization. CGH study was performed in a series of 17 CD30+ CTCL tumour skin samples. We demonstrated that chromosomal abnormalities were non-randomly distributed between relapsing and non-relapsing CD30+ CTCL tumours. In relapsing tumours several chromosome alterations were identified, whereas in non-relapsing tumours no chromosome aberration or only one chromosome abnormality was observed. In relapsing tumours, the mean number of chromosome imbalances is 8 per tumour sample. Gains affecting chromosomes 1,9 and 17, and losses on chromosomes 6, 8 and 18 are detected recurrently in CD30+ CTCL cells. Moreover in a series of six MF-T tumour samples was also performed a CGH analysis. In this preliminary study our results showed differences between chromosome imbalances found in CD30+ CTCL and MF-T. Although further molecular and cytogenetic studies of PCL tumours are required to increase the number of tumor samples analysed and to define minimal chromosome region of deletion and gain, data presented here provide original insight into chromosomal events that may be significant in explaining PCL pathogenesis and could lead to the identification of genes implicated in PCL progression
Gachard, Nathalie. „Etude moléculaire des lymphomes B indolents : exemple des lymphomes de la zone marginale et de la maladie de Waldenström“. Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/69545d39-f061-48b4-8ff3-5f185f51be2c/blobholder:0/2012LIMO310I.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IgH) is a complex genetic structure that undergoes many genetic recombinations during B cell maturation and B cell lymphomas. Marginal zone lymphomas (MZL) are B cell neoplasms with common morphologic and pathogenic features. Three distinct subtypes are described, based on the primary infiltrated organ: splenic MZL (SMZL), nodal MZL (NMZ and extranodal MZL of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). MZLs share common characteristics with lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL). Here, we analysed the IGHV gene repertoire consisting in determination of IGHV usage, somatic mutation pattern, distribution of mutations and analysis of VDJ junction. We, first, compared 11 cases of SMZL and 14 cases of LPL/WM on homogeneous material consisting of infiltrated bone marrow trephine biopsies. In a second step, we performed a retrospective analysis of IGHV gene sequences and identified the occurrence of MYD88 L265P mutations from MZLs and 31 LPL/WMs from tumor material of initial infiltration. We highlighted specific genetic criteria for SMZL, NMZL and LPL/WM. Altogether, we showed that SMZLs, NMZLs, and LPL/WM are distinct entities with different antigen exposure histories and that the MYD88 L265P mutation is nearly restricted to LPL/WMs. We evidenced the specific features of the IGVH gene repertoire of each of these three entities. We also proposed unambiguous diagnosis keys for these lymphomas. We discuss the hypothesis role a continuous antigenic stimulation as a important player in the occurrence of these tumours. We also discuss their relationship with autoimmunity and speculate on their normal counterpart. Future directions of this work would be to focus on the NF-kappa B signaling pathways involved in the emergence of the clonal transformed B cells
Ghesquières, Hervé. „Étude des polymorphismes génétiques des gènes des cytokines dans les lymphomes hodgkiniens“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846981.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBastard, Christian. „Contribution à la caractérisation d'un nouveau modèle physiopathologique dans les lymphomes malins non-hodgkiniens“. Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUE02NR.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJardin, Fabrice. „Rôle du proto-oncogène BCL6 dans l'oncogénèse des lymphomes de phénotype B“. Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe BCL6 proto-oncogene, located on 3q37 chromosome, encodes a nuclear transcriptional repressor, which plays a pivotal role in germinal center formation, regulation of B-cell function, differentiation and survival. The aim of this study was to clarify the role of BCL6 during the development of B-cells lymphomas. In this work, we demonstrated that (1) BCL6 expression in lymphomas is largely inependant of chromosome 3q27 rearrangements and is more related to the histological subtype, (2) lymphomas with t(3;14)5q27;q32) are characterized by a common cell of origin and the involvement of similar oncogenic mechanisms, (3) acquired somatic mutations of the first BCL6 intron do not correlate to the protein expression in follicular lymphomas, (4) the translocated BCL6 allele revealed significantly higher mutations when compared to the untranslocated allele, indicating that the two events, i. E somatic mutations and translocations may have linked origins
Deweindt, Clotilde. „Caractérisation moléculaire de l'oncogène LAZ3, impliqué dans les translocations récurrentes de la région chromosomique 3q27, dans les lymphomes non hodgkiniens“. Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Lymphomes – Génétique"
Potter, M. C-myc In B-cell Neoplasia: 14TH WORKSHOP ON MECHANISMS IN B-CELL NEOPLASIA (Current Topics in Microbiology & Immunology). Herausgegeben von M. Potter. SPRINGER-VERLAG, 1997.
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