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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Luck Analysis“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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1

Stoutenburg, Gregory. "THE EPISTEMIC ANALYSIS OF LUCK." Episteme 12, no. 3 (2015): 319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2014.35.

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AbstractDuncan Pritchard has argued that luck is fundamentally a modal notion: an event is lucky when it occurs in the actual world, but does not occur in more than half of the relevant nearby possible worlds. Jennifer Lackey has provided counterexamples to accounts which, like Pritchard's, only allow for the existence of improbable lucky events. Neil Levy has responded to Lackey by offering a modal account of luck which attempts to respect the intuition that some lucky events occur in more than half of the relevant nearby possible worlds. But his account rejects that events which are as likel

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Chernyak, Alexey Z. "Knowledge and Luck." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, no. 2 (2020): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202057222.

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There is a widely shared belief in contemporary epistemology that propositional knowledge is incompatible with certain kinds of luck, most of all with so called veritic luck. A subject is veritically lucky in his or her belief that p if this belief is true not due to its foundations (for example, reasons which an agent has to believe that p) but by mere accident. The acceptance of the thesis of incompatibility of knowledge with this kind of luck led to significant modifications of a popular modern epistemological tripartite analysis of propositional knowledge according to which subject knows t

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Teigen, Karl Halvor, and Tine K. Jensen. "Unlucky Victims or Lucky Survivors?" European Psychologist 16, no. 1 (2011): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000033.

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Subjective experiences of good or bad luck appear to depend upon downward or upward comparisons with close counterfactuals. People exposed to disasters have both options: They were at the wrong place at the wrong time, but their fate could in many cases have been worse; so in a sense, they are unlucky victims, but lucky survivors. Interviews with 85 Norwegian tourists 9–11 months after they had been exposed to the tsunami disaster in Southeast Asia showed good luck to be a pivotal theme in a majority of the narratives. Nobody claimed they had been unfortunate or unlucky. Moreover, downward cou

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Chernyak, Alexey Z. "Virtue Epistemology as Anti-luck Epistemology." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 58, no. 4 (2021): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202158462.

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The idea that knowledge as an individual mental attitude with certain propositional content is not only true justified belief but a belief the truth of which does not result from any kind of luck, is widely spread in contemporary epistemology. This account is known as anti-luck epistemology. A very popular explanation of the inconsistency of that concept of knowledge with the luck-dependent nature of truth (so called veritic luck taking place when a subject’s belief could not be true if not by mere coincidence) presumes that the status of propositional knowledge crucially depends on the qualit

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ELVIDGE, SEAN. "THE LUCK IN “TALENT VERSUS LUCK” MODELING." Advances in Complex Systems 23, no. 03 (2020): 2050007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500071.

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This paper further investigates the Talent versus Luck (TvL) model described by [Pluchino et al. Talent versus luck: The role of randomness in success and failure, Adv. Complex Syst. 21 (2018) 1850014] which models the relationship between ‘talent’ and ‘luck’ on the impact of an individuals career. It is shown that the model is very sensitive to both random sampling and the choice of value for the input parameters. Running the model repeatedly with the same set of input parameters gives a range of output values of over 50% of the mean value. The sensitivity of the inputs of the model is analyz

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Strzyżyński, Przemysław. "Analysis of the Meaning of the Word ‘Coincidence’ in the Context of the Problem of Moral Luck." Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne, no. 38 (December 10, 2021): 253–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pst.2021.38.13.

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The aim of the article is to show which meanings of the word ‘coincidence’ can be used in the problem of moral luck. The first part of the article briefly discusses the essence of the problem of moral luck, the types of this luck and the consequences of recognizing the role of luck for morality. The second presents definitions of coincidence. This part also presents the arguments which of the presented meanings of coincidence can be used in the analysis of the problem of moral luck. In conclusion, there is a suggestion to limit the meaning and role of the so-called paradox of moral luck.

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Wilhelm, Isaac. "A statistical analysis of luck." Synthese 197, no. 2 (2018): 867–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1745-4.

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Bourassa, Steven C., and Vincent S. Peng. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 2, no. 1 (1999): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100013.

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In contemporary practice, feng shui incorporates a wide range of concepts considered to affect a person’s luck. These include traditional ideas about site selection and building design, as well as newer beliefs about the “luckiness” of certain numbers. Focusing on an area with a relatively high percentage of Chinese households in Auckland, New Zealand, this paper uses hedonic price analysis to investigate whether house values are affected by lucky and unlucky numbers. Sales transactions for 1989 to 1996 are used in this analysis. The results demonstrate that lucky house numbers are capitalised

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Fry, Mary D. "A Developmental Analysis of Children’s and Adolescents’ Understanding of Luck and Ability in the Physical Domain." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 22, no. 2 (2000): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.22.2.145.

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Using Nicholls’ developmental component as a framework, the purpose of this study was to examine children’s understanding of luck and ability in the physical domain. Children (N = 144, 8 boys and 8 girls at each age from 5 to 13 years) enrolled in public schools participated individually in a 30-min session in which they were shown 2 similar games; one required luck and the other required skill to perform successfully. Participants received an explanation of the games and were told of youngsters who had tried unsuccessfully to play them. Participants were interviewed, and their responses were

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Zhang, Han. "Narrative Analysis of Film Adaptation of Literary Works Take the Joy Luck Club as an Example." Communications in Humanities Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/6/20230311.

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From a narrative perspective, the novel and the film The Joy Luck Club tell the same story, but they use different narrative strategies. There is still a gap in research comparing the novel and film texts of The Joy Luck Club from a narrative perspective. This paper compares the narrative texts of the novel and the film version of The Joy Luck Club, analyzing the similarities and differences between the narrative of the literary work and its film adaptation and their effects through five aspects: narrative structure and narrative perspective, artistic expression, plot, imagery transformation,

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Stoutenburg, Gregory. "Luck, Knowledge, and Epistemic Probability." Logos & Episteme 11, no. 1 (2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/logos-episteme20201116.

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Epistemic probability theories of luck come in two versions. They are easiest to distinguish by the epistemic property they claim eliminates luck. One view says that the property is knowledge. The other view says that the property is being guaranteed by a subject’s evidence. Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen defends the Knowledge Account (KA). He has recently argued that his view is preferable to my Epistemic Analysis of Luck (EAL), which defines luck in terms of evidential probability. In this paper, I defend EAL against Steglich-Petersen’s arguments, clarify the view, and argue for the explanatory s

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CLARKE, STEVE. "Luck and miracles." Religious Studies 39, no. 4 (2003): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412503006619.

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In another paper published here, I criticized Stephen Mumford's causation-based analysis of miracles on the grounds of its failure to produce results that are consistent with ordinary intuitions. In a response to me, intended as a defence of Mumford's position, Morgan Luck finds fault with my rival approach to miracles on three grounds. In this response to Luck I argue that all three of his criticisms miss their mark. My response to Luck's final line of criticism helps shed light on the difference between my approach to the definition of miracles and that due to Mumford. While my approach is d

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CHALLET, DAMIEN, ALESSANDRO PLUCHINO, ALESSIO EMANUELE BIONDO, and ANDREA RAPISARDA. "THE ORIGINS OF EXTREME WEALTH INEQUALITY IN THE TALENT VERSUS LUCK MODEL." Advances in Complex Systems 23, no. 02 (2020): 2050004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920500046.

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While wealth distribution in the world is highly skewed and heavy-tailed, human talent — as the majority of individual features — is normally distributed. In a recent computational study by Pluchino et al. [Talent vs luck: The role of randomness in success and failure, Adv. Complex Syst. 21(03–04) (2018) 1850014], it has been shown that the combined effects of both random external factors (lucky and unlucky events) and multiplicative dynamics in capital accumulation are able to clarify this apparent contradiction. We introduce here a simplified version (STvL) of the original Talent versus Luck

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Masi, Francesca Guadalupe. "Le cause della fortuna: un'aporia. Aristotele, Fisica B 5.197a20-25." Elenchos 34, no. 1 (2013): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/elen-2013-340106.

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AbstractIn this paper I will examine a difficulty (aporia), which Aristotle raises in Physics B 5.197a20-25: whether fortuitous things can be held as causes of luck. I will show the meaning of the passage and its relevance within the context of Aristotelian extended analysis of the notions of ``luck'' and ``chance''. I will claim that, in facing the problem, Aristotle has a twofold aim. Firstly, he wants to explain why luck is, after having enquired whether it exists and what it is. Secondly, he wants to prevent his pupils, among others, from denying causal efficacy to luck, by reducing fortui

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Bondy, Patrick. "Revisiting Anti-Luck Epistemology." Southwest Philosophy Review 35, no. 1 (2019): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/swphilreview201935111.

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According to anti-luck approaches to the analysis of knowledge, knowledge is analyzed as unlucky true belief, or unlucky justified true belief. According to virtue epistemology, on the other hand, knowledge is true belief which a subject has acquired or maintained because of the exercise of a relevant cognitive ability. ALE and VE both appear to have difficulty handling some intuitive cases where subjects have or lack knowledge, so Pritchard (2012) proposed that we should take an anti-luck condition and a success-from-ability condition as independent necessary conditions on knowledge. Recently

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Henrikson, Nora B., Jean C. Yi, Laura Elizabeth Panattoni, Veena Shankaran, and Salene M. W. Jones. "“I felt super lucky:” Luck and administrative burden in cancer-related financial hardship." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.198.

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198 Background: Financial hardship after cancer diagnosis is common and leads to earlier mortality and worse quality of life. This qualitative study sought to identify causal and protective factors for financial hardship as part of a larger study to refine a theoretical model and measure of financial hardship. Methods: We recruited female breast cancer survivors at a large comprehensive cancer center. Participants completed a semi-structured interview focused on their reflections of cancer diagnosis and active treatment. Interviews assessed multiple dimensions of financial hardship (coping, im

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Cahyani, Putri, and Muhammad Hasbi. "The Semiotics of Luck: Interpreting Visual Metaphors in the Animated Film." Innovations in Language Education and Literature 1, no. 1 (2024): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/ilere.v1i1.3894.

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This study examines the symbolic meanings conveyed through visual metaphors in the 2022 animated film Luck. Utilizing Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory, the research aims to identify and interpret the signs present within the movie. The study employs a qualitative research paradigm and a descriptive approach, collecting data through repeated viewings of the film and cataloging the identified signs as icons, indexes, or symbols per Peirce's triadic model. The analysis reveals a total of 16 signs, comprising 3 icons, 4 indexes, and 9 symbols, which are then subjected to semiotic analysis.

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Morozov, K. E. "In Defense of Rawlsian Egalitarianism (Critique of R.Belkovich and S.Vinogradov)." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 113, no. 2 (2024): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2024-113-2-62-75.

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The liberal-egalitarian concept formulated by John Rawls in his book A Theory of Justice is still vehemently debated today. Critics of this concept include, among others, Rodion Belkovich and Sergei Vinogradov, according to whom Rawlsians inevitably face a dilemma: they need to reject either the difference principle or luck egalitarianism, and each of these solutions leads to the erosion of the basic foundations of Rawls’s theory. The article presents a detailed analysis of the arguments put forward by Belkovich and Vinogradov and demonstrates that the dilemma they identified is flawed for thr

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Stoiński, Andrzej. "Sprawiedliwość społeczna jako równość szans w postaci egalitaryzmu trafu." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(171) (2022): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.129.

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Article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland invokes the idea of social justice without specifying its understanding. The present analysis deals with the problems of characterising it as equality of opportunities (possibilities) in the form of luck egalitarianism. Based on hypothetical examples, we have attempted to show that the social justice, which consists in the enforcement of equal rights, whether they are maximalist or merely positive, faces serious theoretical obstacles. The article contains three main theses. The first thesis is that it is impossible to enforce equal rights

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Sari, Amanda Novera. "The Redefining “Luck’’ As Ego - Defense Mechanism Of Main Character In Luck (2022) Movie." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 7, no. 2 (2024): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v7i2.194.

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Freud's psychoanalysis provides useful insights into how characters deal with internal conflict and emotional distress together. This study explores the animated film Luck (2022) through the perspective of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, with a particular emphasis on the psychological ego defense mechanisms. Freud's structural model of the human mind, which includes the id, ego, and superego, offers a framework for comprehending the character's ongoing misfortune. Sam, the protagonist, struggles with her insecurities and emotional problems, and her misfortune represents internal psychological c

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Bekkering, Denis J. "Of “Lucky Loonies” and “Golden Pucks”." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 44, no. 1 (2014): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429814548172.

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This article re-examines the concept of Canadian civil religion through an analysis of three items of hockey memorabilia: the game-winning puck from the 1972 “Summit Series” between Canada and the former Soviet Union, the “Lucky Loonie” buried beneath the ice during the 2002 Winter Olympics, and the “Golden Puck” scored by Sidney Crosby in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Born during exceptional moments of collective national attention, it is argued that the civil religiosity of these hockey relics lies in the tension between their status as a testament to the values and virtues of Canada’s hockey he

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Ozeran, Megan, and Piper Martin. "“Good Night, Good Day, Good Luck”." Information Technology and Libraries 38, no. 2 (2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i2.10921.

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This article presents the results of a pilot project that tested the application of algorithmic topic modeling to chat reference conversations. The outcomes for this project included determining if this method could be used to identify the most common chat topics in a semester and whether these topics could inform library services beyond chat reference training. After reviewing the literature, four topic modeling algorithms were successfully implemented using Python code: (1) LDA, (2) phrase-LDA, (3) DMM, and (4) NMF. Analysis of the top ten topics from each algorithm indicated that LDA, phras

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Zhou, Geng. "The Eco-discourse Analysis of The Joy Luck Club." English Literature and Language Review, no. 56 (June 15, 2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ellr.56.103.110.

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This paper spotlights one of the most influential Chinese American novels, ‘The Joy Luck Club’. Broadly adhering to the principles and orientations of Eco-discourse analysis and using Halliday’s systemic-functional grammar as a framework of analysis, this study uncovers ideologies pointing to an asymmetrical power structure between the mother and the daughter and discusses the underlying Chinese philosophy of mother, which helps daughter find her genuine identity. This paper concludes with revealing the true contradiction behind the conflict of mother-daughter, i.e., the two distinct value sys

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Chantal, Yves, and Robert J. Vallerand. "Skill versus luck: A motivational analysis of gambling involvement." Journal of Gambling Studies 12, no. 4 (1996): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01539185.

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Fitzgerald, Angela, and Noeleen McNamara. "Mentoring dyads in higher education: It feels lucky, but it's more than luck." International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education 10, no. 3 (2021): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmce-12-2020-0088.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the formation, maintenance and sustenance of a mentoring dyad in higher education. By investigating the reflections of a female mentor and mentee, who both engaged in a formal Mentoring Program, the intention is to inform the design of future programs and expectations of participants, enhance the quality of future practice and understand the benefits mentoring might offer to the academic community.Design/methodology/approachThe researchers utilised a self-study research design to explore their reflections of a mentoring dyad in higher education. T

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Belkovich, R. Yu, and S. V. Vinogradov. "Equality of Luck: Evolvement of Egalitarian Theories of Justice in the Late 20th Century." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 111, no. 4 (2023): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2023-111-4-51-66.

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Since the publication of John Rawls’s Theory of Justice, the egalitarian tradition, which associates fair institutional structure with reaching equality in one aspect or another, has started to play a central role in academic discussions of the social justice problem. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of egalitarianism of luck, which by the end of the 20th century has become the main direction in the framework of this tradition. The proponents of this direction in their argument depart from Rawls’s idea about the lottery of birth, according to which a game played by a for

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Carrasco, Maria A. "La influencia de la teoría de las pasiones de Hume en el juicio moral de Adam Smith." Filosofia Unisinos 21, no. 3 (2020): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2020.213.04.

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The analysis of the irregular moral sentiments that Smith describes in TMS II.iii evidences the enormous influence of David Hume’s theory of passions in the moral theory of his successor, as well as the critical differences between these Scottish philosophers’ moral proposals. Moreover, these atypical situations also allow us to grasp the different parts of Smithian moral judgment, and to exclude – despite Smith’s assertion – the influence of moral luck on these judgments.Keywords: Adam Smith, David Hume, moral judgment, passions, moral luck.

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Beasley, Brett. "Kant’s “Jewel” and Collins’s “Moonstone”." Renascence 75, no. 3 (2023): 212–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/renascence2023753/412.

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Mystery fiction is sometimes assumed—both by scholars and by general readers—to have a simple or even simplistic relationship to morality. Mysteries, on this view, are straightforward "whodunnits": They satisfy readers by identifying wrongdoing and then assigning blame to the individual or individuals responsible. In this paper, I offer a contrary view. I show that the moral laboratory of mystery fiction often winds up subverting, undermining, and unsettling some of our most basic moral assumptions and our standard approaches to thinking about moral responsibility and moral justification. It d

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Tarasova, Larisa Vladimirovna, and Maria Kostrova. "The “happiness” concept in the Japanese and English cultures: comparative analysis." SHS Web of Conferences 122 (2021): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112201006.

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The study aims at examining the concept of “happiness” and its manifestations in Japanese and English. At the same time, there is no task to highlight specific features of the conceptual sphere in Great Britain, the USA and Australia. The main emphasis is placed on the comparative aspect, which also conditioned the use of the comparative method in the article. When describing the semantic field of the “happiness” concept in the Japanese culture, it is important to consider the influence of hieroglyphs borrowed from China, values and ideas about the organization of social life, the role of trad

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Calin-Jageman, Robert J., and Tracy L. Caldwell. "Replication of the Superstition and Performance Study by." Social Psychology 45, no. 3 (2014): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000190.

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A recent series of experiments suggests that fostering superstitions can substantially improve performance on a variety of motor and cognitive tasks ( Damisch, Stoberock, & Mussweiler, 2010 ). We conducted two high-powered and precise replications of one of these experiments, examining if telling participants they had a lucky golf ball could improve their performance on a 10-shot golf task relative to controls. We found that the effect of superstition on performance is elusive: Participants told they had a lucky ball performed almost identically to controls. Our failure to replicate the ta

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Rodríguez, Sebastián. "Saving Penalties in Football: A Skill Beyond Chance." MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud 21, no. 2 (2024): e19604. https://doi.org/10.15359/19604.

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The ability of goalkeepers to stop penalty kicks in football has often been interpreted as a matter of luck or chance. However, scientific evidence refutes this notion, demonstrating that the skill and experience of the goalkeeper have a significant impact on the final outcome. This essay seeks to highlight the importance of attention, reaction, agility, and anticipation in football goalkeepers during penalty kicks, placing greater emphasis on anticipation over luck and chance in these critical moments of the game. The arguments and analyses presented here are supported by scientific studies,

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Rodríguez, Sebastián. "Saving Penalties in Football: A Skill Beyond Chance." MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud 21, no. 2 (2024): e19604. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.21-2.19604.

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The ability of goalkeepers to stop penalty kicks in football has often been interpreted as a matter of luck or chance. However, scientific evidence refutes this notion, demonstrating that the skill and experience of the goalkeeper have a significant impact on the final outcome. This essay seeks to highlight the importance of attention, reaction, agility, and anticipation in football goalkeepers during penalty kicks, placing greater emphasis on anticipation over luck and chance in these critical moments of the game. The arguments and analyses presented here are supported by scientific studies,

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Aksakal, İbrahim, and Müjdat Avcı. "The Effect of Generation Z’s Understanding of Free Will and Fatalism on Their Political Choice: A Field Study." Social Sciences 13, no. 2 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13020086.

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The aim of this study is to determine whether the fatalistic tendencies of young adult university students predict their political preferences. For this purpose, the fatalism tendency scale consisting of four sub-dimensions was applied, and the predictive power of the obtained data on political preferences was examined. The study sample consisted of 630 young adult university students (male 294, female 336) between the ages of 18 and 26. Independent variables are fatalism sub-dimensions (predetermination, personal control, luck, and superstition), and dependent variables are political leaders

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Amalia, Natasya Putri, Pradipta Christy Pratiwi, and Fatma Kusuma Mahanani. "A Descriptive Study on Perceived Sexual Control in Individuals Who Experience Dating Violence." Developmental and Clinical Psychology 4, no. 1 (2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/dcp.v4i1.78926.

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Efforts to maintain sexual control over a partner occur in various cases of dating violence. This research examines perceived sexual control from the perspectives of internal sexual control, power-other sexual control, and chance-or-luck sexual control. Descriptive quantitative methods were used in this research. A total of 310 respondents filled out the questionnaire online. The questionnaires used are the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) and MSSCQ, adapted from Snell et al. (1993), which are used to measure internal sexual control, power-other sexual control, and chance-or-luck sexual c

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Huang, Li-Shia, and Ching-I. Teng. "Development of a Chinese Superstitious Belief Scale." Psychological Reports 104, no. 3 (2009): 807–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.3.807-819.

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Traditional Western superstitious beliefs, such as black cats and the number 13 bringing bad luck, may not be applicable to different cultures. This study develops a Chinese Superstitious Belief Scale by conducting two studies with 363 and 395 participants, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis was used to construct the scale and then structural equation modeling was applied to verify its reliability and validity. The scale contains six dimensions, Homonym, Traditional customs, Power of crystal, Horoscope, feng-shui, and luck for gambling. Findings are helpful for understanding the differe

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Athar, Shamaila, Athar Azeem, Jawad Tariq, and Sana Shahid. "Family, Autonomy, Health, Financial Satisfaction, and Luck as key predictors of Happiness: Evidence from secondary analysis of World Values Survey Pakistan 2018." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v6i2.345.

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The study investigated the factors that are related to happiness by performing secondary data analysis of World Values Survey Pakistan 2018 (n = 1937). Specifically, the role of family, health, autonomy, financial satisfaction, and luck in determining happiness was investigated along with other socio-demographic variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS (v. 25) and ordinal logistic regression was conducted to assess the relationship of key predictors with happiness. It was found, in the multivariate model that the odds of happiness were lower in respondents belonging to rural areas (p < .001)

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Paramitha, Ditya, and Lisa Dwi Afri. "Analysis of Algebraic Operational Problem-Solving Ability in Terms of Adversity Quotient." Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang 7, no. 2 (2023): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v7i2.2642.

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The adversity quotient (AQ) is used in this study to describe a person's ability to solve algebraic operations problems. Grade VIII students of Intelligent Pure MTs are the focus of this research. Data collection techniques included tests of problem-solving abilities, adversity quotient (AQ) questionnaires and interviews as part of a descriptive qualitative research method. Miles and Huberman's model and data reduction were used to analyze the data. The results showed that students who had high remaining bad luck (AQ) (Climber) were able to dominate markers of critical thinking skills, and the

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Sekatskaya, Maria A. "Libertarian Volition and the Problem of Luck." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, no. 4 (2020): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202057460.

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The most important difference between contemporary compatibilist and libertarian theories is not the difference in their positions regarding the truth of the thesis of physical determinism, but their different approaches to the causal role of agents. According to libertarians, volitional acts performed by agents constitute a specific type of causes, which are not themselves caused by other causes. In this respect, event-causal libertarianism is similar to the agent-causal libertarianism, because it insists that in performing a volitional act an agent can choose one of the alternative outcomes

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Luis Barbosa dos Santos, Andre. "Executive Compensation and Relative Performance Evaluation Relationship Analysis." Behavior Studies in Organizations 4 (December 2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/jbso.2020.04.02.

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The research objective is to verify if the variable compensation of executives is established based on the relative performance evaluation, based on their abilities, or if there is the so-called "lucky payment", in which they are benefited or harmed by oscillations that affect the entire market. The literature shows that variable remuneration is characterized as one of the main mechanisms to align interests between investors and executives. In Brazil, there is evidence of a relationship between variable remuneration and managers' performance, but a gap to be filled consists of identifying whet

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Stout, Nathan. "Ticking Bombs and Moral Luck: An Analysis of Ticking Bomb Methodology." Human Rights Review 12, no. 4 (2011): 487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-011-0199-6.

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Makshantseva, Anna. "Word-Formative Specificity of the Objectification of the Concept “Udacha” (“Luck”) in Modern Russian Language." Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University Bulletin, no. 49 (March 31, 2020): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2020-49-1-52-68.

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The article presents an attempt at cognitive linguistic analysis of the Russian cultural concept udacha (“luck”). Its primary goal is to describe derivational properties of the concept’s explication in the language through conceptual analysis of derived lexemes that belong to the family of words based on the verb udat’sya (“to succeed”). This will enable us to more precisely specify the concept’s meaning which was identified at the previous stage of the research. The material for the research was taken from basic Russian explanatory and word-formative dictionaries, and its methodological found

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Daraz, Umar, Mr Ibrahim, Aziz Ul Hakim, Zakir Hussain, and Wasif Khan. "Myths and Realities: How Different Forms of Superstitious Beliefs Create Good and Bad Luck for People in Pakistan through an Anthropological Lens." Journal of Education and Social Studies 5, no. 2 (2024): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jess.2024.5235.

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The present research explores various forms of superstitious beliefs that are commonly practiced, despite being inconsistent with rational thought and known laws of nature. These beliefs are often followed by individuals in their daily routines, in the hope of attracting good luck and avoiding bad luck. The study was conducted in the Lal Qala District of Dir Lower, Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data was collected from 23 participants using purposive sampling, through in-depth interviews and participant observation. A qualitative approach was employed, and primary information

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Benati, Luca, and Paolo Surico. "VAR Analysis and the Great Moderation." American Economic Review 99, no. 4 (2009): 1636–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.4.1636.

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Most analyses of the US Great Moderation are based on structural VARs, and point toward good luck as the main explanation for the recent macroeconomic stability. Based on an estimated New-Keynesian model where the only source of change is the move from passive to active monetary policy, we show that (i) the theoretical VAR innovation variances for all series decrease across regimes; (ii) VAR-based counterfactuals assign a minor role to improved policy; and (iii) VAR impulse-response functions to a monetary shock exhibit little variation across regimes. Our analysis suggests that existing VAR e

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CAMPBELL, STEPHEN M. "An Analysis of Prudential Value." Utilitas 25, no. 3 (2013): 334–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820812000581.

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This essay introduces and defends a new analysis of prudential value. According to this analysis, what it is for something to be good for you is for that thing to contribute to the appeal or desirability of being in your position. I argue that this proposal fits well with our ways of talking about prudential value and well-being; enables promising analyses of luck, selfishness, self-sacrifice and paternalism; preserves the relationship between prudential value and the attitudes of concern, love, pity and envy; and satisfies various other desiderata. I also highlight two ways in which the analy

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Matravers, Matt. "Responsibility, Luck, and the ‘Equality of what?’ Debate." Political Studies 50, no. 3 (2002): 558–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00385.

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Ronald Dworkin's recently published book, Sovereign Virtue (hereafter SV), appeals to arguments that are popular within, and ideas that are fundamental to, liberal egalitarianism. These arguments and ideas need to be distinguished and unpacked. The purpose of this paper is partly to do this and to cast doubt on the adequacy of various moves made by Dworkin. In addition, and more importantly I argue that the analysis of the ‘equality of what?’ debate reveals a tension at the heart of contemporary liberal egalitarianism between the Kantian aspiration to eliminate luck and the contemporary aspira

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Brink, Heinz-Jurgen. "Albert Einstein, World of Dices and Hydrocarbon System Analysis." International Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research 11, no. 2 (2022): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/13.v11i2.3154.

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Albert Einstein, Caesar and others have used dices as a metaphor for risks and probabilities; indirectly reverting to the experience human kind may have with natural processes in its environment contemporarily with human evolution. It will be shown for example by concentrating on the exploration of hydrocarbons that the rules of a dice-game can be used to better understand the importance of the number of ruling parameters (dices), in this case geological parameters. Especially the Rotliegend Gas Play of the North German Basin belongs to the very complex hydrocarbon systems with more than 70 in

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Bottazzi, Giulio, and Daniele Giachini. "Betting, Selection, and Luck: A Long-Run Analysis of Repeated Betting Markets." Entropy 21, no. 6 (2019): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21060585.

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We consider a repeated betting market populated by two agents who wage on a binary event according to generic betting strategies. We derive new simple criteria, based on the difference of relative entropies, to establish the relative wealth of the two agents in the long-run. Little information about agents’ behavior is needed to apply the criteria: it is sufficient to know the odds traders believe fair and how much they would bet when the odds are equal to the ones the other agent believes fair. Using our criteria, we show that for a large class of betting strategies, it is generically possibl

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Depken II, Craig A., and Paul R. Dorasil. "The Luck of the Texan: An Empirical Analysis of Texas Lottery Games." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 1, no. 3 (2013): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v1i3.518.

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This paper provides an empirical analysis of the relationships between three popular lottery games in the state of Texas: Lotto Texas, Texas Two Step, and the multi-state Mega Millions game. The analysis suggests complementarity between the Lotto Texas and Mega Millions; habitual players tend to play relatively safer games; the 2006 Lotto Texas rule change decreased revenue substantially; and that only at low effective ticket prices do players purchase more tickets for high stakes/low odds games. We simulate the effective prices at which two games would sell the same number of tickets in the s

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Golant, Natalia, and Maria Ryzhova. "Analysis of incantation vocabulary of Vlachs (Romanians) from Eastern Serbia on the subject of lexical borrowings." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 30 (December 2021): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.30.07.

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The article discusses the lexical borrowings from the Serbian language in the incantations of Vlachs (Romanians) from Eastern Serbia and is based on the authors’ field materials. Incantation vocabulary analysis is carried out on the example of two texts recorded from native speakers of Oltenian dialect of the Romanian language from the villages of Zaječar and Negotin. There is an incantation called Întorsura mare (literally „Great return“, this incantation aims at removing damage and returning it to the person who caused it); the spell De noroc (Good luck) is meant to attract good luck. During

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Makshantseva, Anna L. "Udacha vs Udal’ in the Linguistic Objectification of the Russian Cultural Concept of Luck." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 5 (October 10, 2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2227-6564-v049.

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This article discusses the results of an intralinguistic comparative analysis of the lexemes udacha (‘luck’) and udal’ (‘courage’) as a part of the complex linguoculturological description of the concept “udacha” (‘luck’) in the Russian national conceptual sphere according to the language data. The paper aimed to analyse the conceptual convergence and divergence of the lexemes udacha and udal’ that form the historical-etymological area of this concept’s entire range of meanings. For materials, the author turned to Russian etymological and explanatory dictionaries as well as to the Russian Nati

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