Zeitschriftenartikel: „Livestock economics“

1

Teillant, Aude, Charles H. Brower und Ramanan Laxminarayan. „Economics of Antibiotic Growth Promoters in Livestock“. Annual Review of Resource Economics 7, Nr. 1 (Oktober 2015): 349–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-125015.

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2

Riemann, H. P. „Disease in farm livestock: Economics and policy“. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 7, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1989): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(89)90015-9.

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3

Kerr, William A. „The Changing Economics of the Western Livestock Industry“. Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 11 (Juli 1985): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551053.

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4

Olayide, S. O. „Economics of Livestock Production And Marketing in Nigeria*“. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 3, Nr. 1 (16.01.2021): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v3i1.2580.

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5

Innes, Robert. „The Economics of Livestock Waste and Its Regulation“. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82, Nr. 1 (Februar 2000): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00009.

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6

Chung, C. „Economics of soybean biotechnology in the livestock industry“. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 1, Nr. 3 (1998): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7508(99)80006-8.

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7

CÓRDOVA-LEPE, FERNANDO, GONZALO ROBLEDO und M. EUGENIA SOLIS. „PULSE HOSPITALIZATION TO CONTROL SIS DISEASES ON FARMS: ECONOMICS EFFECTS“. Journal of Biological Systems 24, Nr. 02n03 (Juni 2016): 311–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339016500169.

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This paper introduces a mathematical model of control for an animal epidemic outbreak in an ideal farm. What has been considered for this is poultry, aquaculture or livestock affected by an infectious disease (without immunity), which moderately threatens its economic performance and the local biosecurity. In this context, a control strategy is proposed, which is described by a sequence of rotative partial quarantines, where a fraction of the infected livestock is isolated to receive special care (hospitalization). A parametric threshold is obtained, ensuring a future healthy livestock. Furthermore, some economic and epidemiologic consequences have been studied.

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8

McInerney, J. P. „An economic perspective on animal welfare“. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (März 1990): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600017918.

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There is a common misperception that economics is about money. People holding this view will expect a paper on the economic aspects of animal welfare to quote various financial figures representing the effects on the costs of production, or on the consumer prices of animal products, from adjustments in production methods designed to ‘improve’ the welfare of farm livestock. Under such a view it would seem that better animal welfare is a cost to people, but a benefit to animals.However, this is too simplistic a view of what economics is really about. Economic analysis is built up from a model that treats all economic activity as a series of resource-using processes undertaken to benefit people (considered collectively, not any particular subgroup) . Livestock production is one such economic process. It takes resources (land, feed, labour, animals, veterinary services, etc) and transforms them into commodities that people want - milk, meat, eggs, wool, etc. In economic terms, livestock production is simply the exploitation of animals for human benefit. Logically, any change in this process which is subject to decision (as opposed to factors outside human control) will only take place if people want it.

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9

Mclnerney, John. „OLD ECONOMICS FOR NEW PROBLEMS -LIVESTOCK DISEASE: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS“. Journal of Agricultural Economics 47, Nr. 1-4 (Januar 1996): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00695.x.

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10

Sapkota, Rupak, und Roshan Karmacharya. „Economics of Smallholder Animal Husbandry in Lalitpur District of Nepal“. Economic Journal of Development Issues 34, Nr. 1-2 (31.12.2022): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejdi.v34i1-2.63759.

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Livestock farming which contributes 11 percent of the total GDP and 32 percent of agriculture GDP is mostly managed by farm household and small enterprise in Nepal. The study aims to analyze the economic rationale of livestock holding using the benefit-cost ratio of livestock farming by the household level and to assess the determinants of dairy cattle herd size in small farm households. The study was conducted in Dalchoki, a ward of Konjyosom rural municipality of Lalitpur district in the months of October and November, 2016. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 178 households using census method following the inclusion criteria as least five goat or a cow or a buffalo. Cost items included feeding cost, livestock purchasing cost, labour cost, insemination, veterinary cost, shed and equipment cost whereas benefit items consisted value of milk, live animal and meat and egg, draught power, value of manure among others. Linear regression was employed to examine the determinants of dairy cattle herd size. The results showed positive net benefit from animal husbandry with labor cost excluded and negative net benefit with labour cost included. The regression results showed that landholding size, remittance, net benefit, ethnicity and economically active family members have positive effect in determining size of the number of dairy cattle.

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Al-Dala'een, Jawad Atef. „The Economics of Animal Production of Household Garden“. Journal of Agricultural Science 10, Nr. 3 (09.02.2018): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n3p307.

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This research concerns about the contribution of household garden animal production economics in improving household life conditions. The objective of this research is to investigate the inputs, outputs and processing economics of animal production in households’ gardens. Questionnaire used for data collection. The questionnaire included four major parts including the characteristics of household people, the inputs, outputs and processing activities of household animal breeding. The population divided into six strata according to household income. A random sample selected of each stratum. The results showed that the household animal breeding species dependent on garden size. In large gardens, the livestock activities dominated. The income gained of animal activities included a wide range of products for poultry and livestock.

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12

Hart, Chad E., Bruce A. Babcock und Dermot J. Hayes. „Livestock Revenue Insurance“. Journal of Futures Markets 21, Nr. 6 (2001): 553–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fut.1603.

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13

Gallardo, R. Karina, und Johannes Sauer. „Adoption of Labor-Saving Technologies in Agriculture“. Annual Review of Resource Economics 10, Nr. 1 (05.10.2018): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023018.

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Labor-saving technologies in agriculture have been fundamental to the advancement of the agricultural industry, and in general, the economies of nations. This article presents a review of several economic theories that form the basis of the economics of labor-saving technologies, including the theory of induced innovation and subsequent theories developed from it. The review also includes empirical application studies and classifies existing literature into ex ante and ex post analyses of technology adoption. It also presents a thorough review of economic studies on the most successful labor-saving technology adoptions in agriculture, including crops and livestock. Finally, we discuss the future of labor-saving technologies in agriculture and their implications for new societal and economic structures.

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Ulfa, Maria. „Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Program Sentra Ternak Mandiri (STM) di Lembaga Amil Zakat Ummul Quro (LAZ-UQ) JOMBANG“. JIES : Journal of Islamic Economics Studies 1, Nr. 2 (18.09.2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/jies.v1i2.202.

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The research purpose to know implementation program livestock center (STM) and the Mustahik economic revenue of the independent livestock program at the institution Amil Zakat Ummul Quro (LAZ-UQ) Jombang. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used is a data reduction, data presentation and data deduction. Research shows that the implementation of the independent livestock center program (STM) requires a few steps there are: location survey of implementation program, assessment of prospective members, companion selection, formation of livestock groups, submission of seeds and implementation program, mentoring process, counseling and training, monitoring and evaluation. Post implementation of an independent livestock center program (STM) has been proven to increase Mustahik economics income as well as improve the quality of life. From the sale of the sheep can be used to needing necessary daily, or for education costs. Besides these result can also improve the condition of the house, build a small shop, some even buy motorbikes

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Clary, Warren. „Livestock Management in the American Southwest: Ecology, Society, and Economics“. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 86, Nr. 2 (August 2001): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00151-7.

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16

Obeidat, Belal S. „Olive Cake in Livestock Nutrition“. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17, Nr. 3 (01.09.2021): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v17i3.78.

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Depending on species and the utilized production system, feed represents the biggest variable cost to livestock producers. For example, feed cost represents 40-50% of the production cost of intensively managed cows and up to 60-70% of the cost of extensively managed sheep and goats. In either case, its proportion is substantial to the profitability of any animal operation. Livestock producers in Jordan face great hardships and challenges related to the environmental impact, animal health, market variability, and, most importantly, feed prices due to the limited feed production stemming from low rainfall. Most of the main feed ingredients in Jordan’s livestock sector are imported making them quite expensive. This review discusses the use of alternative feed ingredients (namely olive cake (OC)) in animal nutrition as a means of reducing the cost of feeding and improving returns to producers. Olive oil is one of the healthiest oils available and represents an important part of the Mediterranean diet. The increased demand for olive oil and olive fruits accelerated the increase in planting olive trees to meet these needs. This, in turn, has led to a significant increase in olive residues, such as olive cake (OC). These residues (byproducts) can be a source of pollution if not disposed of properly. The main objective of this review is to focus on the importance of OC in animal nutrition and its impact on the economics of livestock production. Most of the studies we dealt with in this review have shown that incorporating OC (in small substitutions) into the rations of livestock has no adverse effects on animal health and productivity. Thus, utilizing low-cost, agro-industrial by-products, such as OC, can be beneficial from environmental and economic points of view.

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Dijkhuizen, A. A. „Modelling to support health programs in modern livestock farming.“ Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 36, Nr. 1 (01.02.1988): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v36i1.16695.

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The application of herd health programmes in livestock farming is rarely an all-or-nothing affair. Usually several control measures are available, but none is ideal. The use of models in optimizing the application of herd health programmes is on the increase. Two broad categories of models have been reviewed: (1) statistical/sepidemiological models used for direct evaluation of any programme actually carried out (positive approach); and (2) economic models used for predicting the profitability of specific measures or programmes (normative approach). Priorities for further research in the field of animal health economics are also discussed. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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18

Johannesen, Anne Borge, Jon Olaf Olaussen und Anders Skonhoft. „Livestock and Carnivores: Economic and Ecological Interactions“. Environmental and Resource Economics 74, Nr. 1 (01.02.2019): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00318-x.

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19

Simianer, H. „Decision making in livestock conservation“. Ecological Economics 53, Nr. 4 (Juni 2005): 559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.11.016.

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20

Johannesen, Anne B., Anders Nielsen und Anders Skonhoft. „Livestock management at northern latitudes“. Ecological Economics 93 (September 2013): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.06.003.

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21

Asante, Bright O., Renato A. Villano und George E. Battese. „Evaluating complementary synergies in integrated crop-livestock systems in Ghana“. International Journal of Social Economics 47, Nr. 1 (17.12.2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2019-0274.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of crop-livestock diversification among smallholders in the forest-savannah agroecological zone of Ghana. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a stochastic input distance function to investigate the evidence of economies of diversification and its effect on determining diversification decisions of smallholders in Ghana. Furthermore, this study also explores evidence of scale economies in integrated crop-livestock systems among smallholder farmers. Findings The empirical results show that economies of diversification are significant in determining diversification decisions of smallholders. The economies of scale are evident in integrated crop-livestock systems in Ghana, suggesting that opportunities exist to expand crop-livestock outputs without employing additional inputs or improved production technologies. Crop-livestock diversification is a desirable strategy for improving overall farm productivity among smallholders in Ghana. Economies of diversification were found to be significant among the output combinations, maize with other crops and other crops with livestock, in integrated crop-livestock production systems. Research limitations/implications This study is based on a cross-sectional data set. Hence, the findings may be subject to some limitations; however, the authors have sought to minimise such limitations. Practical implications The results imply that crop-livestock diversification is a desirable strategy for improving overall farm productivity. Therefore, the findings are useful for policymakers to design appropriate strategies for enhancing the production of specific output combinations in crop-livestock diversification systems among smallholders in Ghana. Specifically, such policies should promote the production and integration of crops such as legumes with other crops, and livestock with other crops in diversified farming systems to enhance overall farm productivity. This will reduce food insecurity and poverty among rural farm households and the entire rural population. Originality/value These results indicate that to improve crop-livestock productivity through diversification, and reduce the effect of climate variability, it is imperative to provide the enabling environment that will facilitate and encourage production of these output combinations among smallholders in Ghana. The empirical results enhance the literature by providing empirical evidence of the complementary synergies and economies of diversification in integrated farming systems and, hence, make recommendations for improving these farming systems. Peer review The peer review history for this paper is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-04-2019-0274.

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Motrevich, Vladimir, und Vladimir Mamyachenkov. „Dynamics of Livestock Development in the Individual and Public Sectors of Agriculture of the Urals in 1946–1965“. Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 24, Nr. 2 (10.07.2023): 249–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2023.24(2).249-276.

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Based on the materials stored in the Russian State Archives of Economics of the Central Investigative Committee of the USSR, the development of animal husbandry in the individual and public sectors of agriculture of the Urals in the post-war twentieth anniversary is being investigated. The dynamics of production of four main types of livestock products (meat, milk, eggs, wool) in each of the seven studied republics and regions of the Ural Economic Region was analyzed. The influence of the state's socio-economic policy on the dynamics of livestock development in the private and public sectors of agriculture is shown. It is concluded that in the period under study, the complete socialization of the agrarian sector did not occur.

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Fisher, James, Peter Tozer und Doug Abrecht. „Livestock in no-till cropping systems - a story of trade-offs“. Animal Production Science 52, Nr. 4 (2012): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an11123.

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The trade-offs of incorporating livestock into no-till cropping systems were examined with respect to ground cover, water balance, nutrient cycling, pest management, whole-farm economics and farmer preferences. The hypothesis that livestock and no-till cropping enterprises may co-exist was investigated using a review of scientific literature and technical reports, information from farmer focus groups and an economic analysis based on case study data from farm consultants. The scientific review focussed on work from Australia, especially western and southern Australia, but also included research related to systems in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland and some related international work. The focus groups and case studies were from the cereal-sheep systems of western and southern Australia. It was concluded that the use of livestock in a no-till system is determined by the productive capacity of the land, the relative profitability of cropping and livestock, the management of herbicide-resistant weeds, sensitivity of soil to damage from grazing and trampling and the farmer’s passion, preference and willingness to apply increased management to livestock. Livestock are an important source of farm diversification and risk management. While net farm income tends to decline as the proportion of livestock increases, variation in net farm income also decreases, reducing volatility in revenue. Livestock need to comprise above 10–15% of net farm income to provide a positive impact on variability of return. Adaptation of mixed-farming systems through rotational grazing, temporary agistment of livestock or removal to non-cropping areas are all management options that may be utilised to remove or reduce potential negative impacts, improve integration and to realise triple-bottom-line gains.

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Bulte, Erwin, und Rein Haagsma. „The Welfare Effects of Index-Based Livestock Insurance: Livestock Herding on Communal Lands“. Environmental and Resource Economics 78, Nr. 4 (12.03.2021): 587–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00545-1.

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AbstractAgricultural (index) insurance for smallholders in developing countries has gained traction in academic and policy circles. The expectation is that the uptake of insurance will protect smallholders from production shocks and incentivize them to modernize production. We develop a simple theoretical model to demonstrate that the welfare effects of insurance are fundamentally ambiguous—even in the absence of transaction costs or basis risk. The second-best nature of the institutional context within which smallholders operate implies that the uptake of insurance may accentuate pre-existing inefficiencies. This idea is worked out in detail for the case of livestock herding on common grazing lands. Our theoretical model predicts that insurance invites overstocking of communal lands, and lowers the profitability of herding when common pastures are degraded.

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Kostyukova, Elena, und Alexander Frolov. „Analytical support of the main trends in the development of the livestock industry“. Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), Nr. 8 (01.08.2020): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-08-2020-1.

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Agriculture is the most important area of economic activity for the production of products and services in order to provide the population with quality food, industry with raw materials and promote sustainable development of rural areas. In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the rate of agricultural development, which is lagging behind the growth rate of the Russian economy as a whole. Structural changes in the agro-industrial complex have not produced significant positive results, which is caused by a number of reasons. One of the directions of agricultural policy in Russia is the accelerated development of animal husbandry and increasing the competitiveness of domestic livestock products in the domestic market. The state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food provides for a set of measures for the priority development of animal husbandry. Implementation of these measures requires improved management in order to increase the efficiency of livestock production. The article considers aspects of the formation of accounting and analytical support for management of the livestock industry, economic and statistical analysis of trends and structural changes in the livestock industry. The best practices of Russian scientists in the field of accounting and agricultural Economics are summarized

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Kostyukova, Elena Ivanovna, und Alexander Vitalyevich Frolov. „Analytical support of the main trends in the development of the livestock industry“. Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), Nr. 8 (28.08.2020): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2008-01.

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Agriculture is the most important area of economic activity for the production of products and services in order to provide the population with quality food, industry with raw materials and promote sustainable development of rural areas. In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the rate of agricultural development, which is lagging behind the growth rate of the Russian economy as a whole. Structural changes in the agro-industrial complex have not produced significant positive results, which is caused by a number of reasons. One of the directions of agricultural policy in Russia is the accelerated development of animal husbandry and increasing the competitiveness of domestic livestock products in the domestic market. The state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food provides for a set of measures for the priority development of animal husbandry. Implementation of these measures requires improved management in order to increase the efficiency of livestock production. The article considers aspects of the formation of accounting and analytical support for management of the livestock industry, economic and statistical analysis of trends and structural changes in the livestock industry. The best practices of Russian scientists in the field of accounting and agricultural Economics are summarized.

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Coyne, Lucy, Riana Arief, Carolyn Benigno, Vo Ngan Giang, Luu Quynh Huong, Saharuetai Jeamsripong, Wantanee Kalpravidh et al. „Characterizing Antimicrobial Use in the Livestock Sector in Three South East Asian Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam)“. Antibiotics 8, Nr. 1 (25.03.2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8010033.

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A framework was developed to characterize the antimicrobial use/antimicrobial resistance complex in livestock systems in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Farm profitability, disease prevention, and mortality rate reduction were identified as drivers toward antimicrobial use in livestock systems. It revealed that antimicrobial use was high in all sectors studied, and that routine preventative use was of particular importance to broiler production systems. Misleading feed labeling was identified as a hurdle to the collection of accurate antimicrobial use data, with farmers being unaware of the antimicrobials contained in some commercial feed. Economic analysis found that the cost of antimicrobials was low relative to other farm inputs, and that farm profitability was precariously balanced. High disease and poor prices were identified as potential drivers toward economic loss. The research indicates that antimicrobial use in small-scale poultry production systems improves feed conversion ratios and overall productivity. However, data were limited to quantify adequately these potential gains and their impacts on the food supply. During the study, all countries embraced and implemented policies on better management of antimicrobial use in livestock and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. Future policies need to consider farm-level economics and livestock food supply issues when developing further antimicrobial use interventions in the region.

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Kannojiya, Aditya Kumar, und Subodh Kumar. „Socio Economics Variability of the Livestock Owners Lakhimpur (Kheri) (U.P), India“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, Nr. 2 (10.02.2017): 1450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.602.162.

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Strokov, A. S. „Economics of ecological penalties for environmental pollution caused by livestock farms“. Agrarian science 344, Nr. 5 (12.07.2021): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-349-5-78-80.

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Larue, Bruno. „On the economics of meat processing, livestock queuing, and worker safety“. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 70, Nr. 1 (März 2022): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12303.

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Lazarus, William F., und Robert G. Koehler. „The Economics of Applying Nutrient-Dense Livestock Waste at Low Rates“. Review of Agricultural Economics 24, Nr. 1 (Januar 2002): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1058-7195.00010.

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Tisdell, Clement. „Economics and the Adoption of Livestock Vaccination: Analysis and New Insights“. World Journal of Veterinary Science 8, Nr. 1 (25.11.2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12970/2310-0796.2020.08.09.

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Jordon, Matthew W., Kathy J. Willis, William J. Harvey, Leo Petrokofsky und Gillian Petrokofsky. „Implications of Temperate Agroforestry on Sheep and Cattle Productivity, Environmental Impacts and Enterprise Economics. A Systematic Evidence Map“. Forests 11, Nr. 12 (11.12.2020): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121321.

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The environmental impacts of ruminant livestock farming need to be mitigated to improve the sustainability of food production. These negative impacts have been compounded by the increased spatial and cultural separation of farming and forestry across multiple temperate landscapes and contexts over recent centuries, and could at least in part be alleviated by re-integration of livestock and trees via agroforestry systems. Such integration also has the potential to benefit the productivity and economics of livestock farming. However, the delivery of hoped-for benefits is highly likely to depend on context, which will necessitate the consideration of local synergies and trade-offs. Evaluating the extensive body of research on the synergies and trade-offs between agroforestry and environmental, productivity and economic indicators would provide a resource to support context-specific decision making by land managers. Here, we present a systematic evidence map of academic and grey literature to address the question “What are the impacts of temperate agroforestry systems on sheep and cattle productivity, environmental impacts and farm economic viability?”. We followed good practice guidance from the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence to find and select relevant studies to create an interactive systematic map. We identified 289 relevant studies from 22 countries across temperate regions of North and South America, Australasia and Europe. Our preliminary synthesis indicates that there is an emerging evidence base to demonstrate that temperate agroforestry can deliver environmental and economic benefits compared with pasture without trees. However, to date measures of livestock productivity (particularly weather-related mortality and heat- and cold-stress) have received insufficient attention in many temperate agroforestry systems. The evidence base assembled through this work provides a freely accessible resource applicable across temperate regions to support context-specific decision making.

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Barrett, C. B. „Livestock Pricing in the Northern Kenyan Rangelands“. Journal of African Economics 12, Nr. 2 (01.06.2003): 127–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/12.2.127.

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35

Mathews, Kenneth H., und Michael J. McConnell. „The Market for U.S. Livestock Feed Proteins“. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 34, Nr. 4 (05.10.2012): 555–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aepp/pps030.

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Wahyono, Nanang Dwi, Niswatin Hasanah und Rita Parmawati. „The Role of Socio-economic Conditions, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Conditions on the Livestock Production in Indonesia“. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, Nr. 6 (28.11.2022): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13729.

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Recently, livestock suffered from low production due to environmental issues that need researchers’ emphasis. Hence, the current study investigates the impact of socio-economic conditions such as income and education level, energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and economic growth on livestock production in Indonesia. The study has taken secondary data from a secondary source like World Development Indicators (WDI) from 1987 to 2020. The article also used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to check the relationships among the variables used in the study. The findings exposed that the socio-economic conditions such as income and education level, energy consumption, and economic growth have a positive while CO2 has a negative linkage with livestock production in Indonesia. This article provides guidelines for new researchers while investigating this area in the future and also provides help to policymakers in developing policies related to resolving livestock production issues.

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Sharma, Avdhesh, und P. S. Badal. „Study the economics of crop-livestock integrated farming system: A study of Hadoti Region of Rajasthan“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, AAEBSSD (15.07.2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17-aaebssd/34-40.

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An integrated Farming system is the basic need of today. A survey of farmers was conducted in 2020-21 covering the Kota, Bundi, Baran, and Jhalawar districts of southern Rajasthan. Crop-livestock farming systems were adopted by most of the farmers in the study area. Cereals, legumes, and oilseed were the major crops that were sown. The farmer of this region (Hadoti) practiced livestock rearing along with crop cultivation which had significant contributions as their primary source of income. The gross income per hectare from Soybean, black gram, wheat, and gram was Rs. 34,645.23, Rs. 28,150.61, Rs. 64268.78 and Rs. 47543.00, respectively. The cost was calculated using the Cost concept as suggested by CACP. Using livestock as one more enterprise farmers’ was able to generate higher profit shown in the study. B:C ratio for IFS was 1.3 which was a good sign for the farming enterprise.

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Kusharov, Z. K., T. T. Turgunov und A. M. Turgunov. „OPTIMIZATION OF HERD MOVEMENT AND COMPOSITION IN LIVESTOCK THROUGH ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL METHODS“. Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal 10, Nr. 4 (30.04.2021): 2235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37418/amsj.10.4.37.

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The article deals with the issues of increasing meat and milk production in livestock as a result of economic-mathematical modeling and optimization of mathematical methods to determine the movement and composition of cattle on farms specializing in animal husbandry. In addition, a numerical economic-mathematical model of the problem was developed on the basis of the initial data of a specific diversified farm, solved on a computer using a standard program using a mathematical method, and as a result of solving the problem of optimizing the movement and composition of livestock for each age group. or sold, transferred from one group to another, the number of head of cattle at the end of the year, as well as the indicators of maximum milk and meat production were determined and thoroughly analyzed in economics.

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Torssonen, Sami. „Procedures of Commodification: Case Livestock Welfare“. Simulation & Gaming 48, Nr. 4 (27.04.2017): 498–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878117706402.

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Background. No scholarship exists on videogames that commodify, or contribute to the emergence of objects of trade. Such games are prone to become increasingly common, however, since the popularity of commodification as a policy tool is on the rise. Purpose. A procedures of commodification approach is proposed in this article for studying how videogames commodify. Approach. The approach is based on a combination of classical economics and Ian Bogost’s established framework for studying videogame rhetoric. The resultant framework is suitable for analyzing whether, and how, a game participates in commodity circulation and production. Results. The approach is applied comparatively to two games on livestock welfare production and consumption. Conclusion. The results suggest that rhetorical analysis can be fruitfully combined with systemic social theory.

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Otieno, Jackson, Edwin Muchapondwa und Herbert Ntuli. „The odds of South African agriculture using wildlife ranching to adapt to climate change“. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 18, Nr. 2 (30.06.2023): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2023.18(1).4.

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In this paper, we explore the role of wildlife in climate change adaptation, especially in areas used predominantly for livestock production in South Africa. Using a sample of 3 449 wildlife and livestock ranches, we estimate a multinomial choice model of various ranching options in these areas. The results indicate that mixed wildlife-livestock ranches are less vulnerable to climate change when compared to ranches with only wildlife or only livestock. However, given the ranching options, the revenues of ranches with only wildlife are higher compared to other ranches. The results further show that an increase in temperature will influence more livestock farmers, especially those farming with cattle, to change their land use from livestock to wildlife ranching. Using climate models, we establish that livestock farmers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa will be affected most by climate change and will subsequently change their land use.

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BAKIROV, SERGEY M. „Justification of the parameters of the artificial intelligence system of LED lighting for livestock premises“. Agricultural Engineering, Nr. 6 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2023-6-61-66.

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Lighting of livestock buildings affects the productivity of animals. The system of artificial LED lighting provides the reduction of energy costs in the livestock production at agro-industrial enterprises. A mathematical model is presented to substantiate the parameters of the system of artificial LED lighting of livestock premises. The system of artificial LED lighting should provide regulation of illumination depending on breed and light perception channels of an animal, use control programs of radiation spectrum and illumination duration. The results of mathematical analysis determined that illuminance, uniformity of illumination in livestock premises and power consumption of the LED system depends on the mounting height of lighting devices, as well as the type of light intensity curve, which are determined by the geometric features of LED lighting devices. The emission spectrum is determined by the type of LED light sources, while the duration and periodicity of the daylight hours is provided by the LED software devices. The development of new design solutions of lighting devices will increase the livestock productivity and reduce energy costs.

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Pan, Dan, Yingheng Zhou und Liguo Zhang. „Environmental regulation and location dynamics of the livestock industry: evidence from 279 Chinese prefecture-level cities“. China Agricultural Economic Review 14, Nr. 2 (21.12.2021): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-09-2020-0233.

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PurposeThis paper examines the impact of livestock environment regulations (LERs) on the location dynamics of the livestock farming industry. Specifically, it tests whether a “pollution haven effect” (PHE) exists in the Chinese livestock industry.Design/methodology/approachThe authors manually collected LERs data based on the frequency of livestock-related vocabulary in government work reports from 279 prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2017. Using China's implementation of LERs since 2014 as a natural experiment, the authors employed difference-in-difference (DID) to avoid the endogeneity problem.FindingsLERs have led to a decline in livestock production in regulated areas. Moreover, compared with areas with more stringent LERs – southern China and developed areas, areas where LERs are less stringent – northern China and undeveloped areas, attract more livestock industry. As a result, people in northern China and undeveloped areas are exposed to higher livestock pollution.Originality/valueFirst, most empirical studies on PHE focus on industrial firms. PHE in the livestock industry has received limited attention. This paper aims to fill this gap. Second, this paper regards LERs as an endogenous process and uses the DID method to generate unbiased results. Third, this paper introduces a novel measurement of LERs based on the frequency of livestock-related vocabulary in government work reports from each prefecture city. Fourth, this paper uses prefecture-level data to analyze the PHE of LERs, and thus obtains more reliable results.

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Feng, Xiaolong, Jianjun Tang und Huanguang Qiu. „The effect of grassland transfer on herders' livestock production and grazing intensity in Inner Mongolia and Gansu, China“. China Agricultural Economic Review 14, Nr. 2 (20.12.2021): 242–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-09-2020-0221.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the impact mechanism of grassland transfer on herders' production behaviour in pastoral areas. The impact of grassland transfer on herders' livestock production and grazing intensity is quantified.Design/methodology/approach Using the survey data collected for 356 herder households from Inner Mongolia and Gansu, China, quantile regression is employed to assess the heterogeneous effects of grassland transfer on livestock production and grazing intensity. To correct the potential self-selection bias of grassland transfer, the propensity score matching technique is used.Findings Results show that labour, percentage of livestock income and livestock stock are the main factors affecting herders' choice to transfer grassland. The positive effect of grassland transfer on livestock numbers on behalf of those who rented additional grassland is statistically significant but declines with livestock numbers. The sustainability-enhancing effect of grassland transfer on grazing intensity is significant, and the effect becomes larger amongst herder households with higher grazing intensity. The analysis on the impact mechanism shows that grassland transfer significantly promotes the adoption of sustainable grazing modes, such as rotational and seasonal rest grazing, which in turn increases herders' livestock numbers and decreases grazing intensity.Originality/value Few studies have empirically analysed the influence of grassland transfer on livestock numbers and grazing intensity. This study fills this gap by employing a quantile regression to assess the heterogeneous effects of grassland transfer on livestock numbers and grazing intensity, while accounting for self-selection bias. In addition, the authors have examined the influencing mechanisms under which grassland transfer impacts on livestock numbers and grazing intensity.

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Utomalaki, J. B., und U. A. Oyibu. „ECONOMICS OF PORK RETAILING OPERATIONS IN SOME MAJOR TOWNS IN EDO AND DELTA STATES: IMPLICATIONS FOR INCREASING LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA“. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 22, Nr. 2 (10.01.2021): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v22i2.2440.

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This study examined the economics of the retailing operations in the livestock industry in Nigeria with a view to finding out how the last link in the marketing system of livestock products could be used to enhance increased livestock production. Fifty-five pork retailing establishments were interviewed in four major towns in Edo and Delta States. Findings showed that the business was economically viable, the returns to management per year per trader was ₦33,350. About 32% of the respondents could not meet up with the demand for the product. It was also revealed from the study that ₦180, 237 was spent annually per trader in the business, 95% of the amount was used to buy the meat for sale. The major constraints of the business were inadequate supply of the product, high cost of pigs, finance, and inconsistent electric power supply. There is the need to increase the supply of pork in the States by reducing existing constraints reasonably. This could be achieved through favorable mix of macroeconomic policies that will enhance livestock production in Nigeria.

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Ndubuisi, A. H., E. O. Otchere und A. O. Ogungbile. „ECONOMICS OF TRADITIONAL CATTLE PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA“. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21 (03.01.2021): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v21i1.1162.

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A survey to determine the economics of traditional cattle production among agropastoralists was carried out in Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The survey covered 75 agropastoral households grouped into three categories viz: CI, CII and CIII for livestock activities and two groups GP1 and GP2 for cropping activities. The analytical framework used in the study include simple gross margin and multiple regression analysesResults of the study indicated that 66.67% of the respondents have lived in the study area for up to five years. Total variable cost (TVC) varied with the size of herd. TVC averaged N958.72/LU for CI, N818.48/LU for CII and N561.29/LU for CIII. The agropastoralits were making some profit in both livestock and cropping actiVities. Gross margin/LU averaged N967.28/LU N1,118.93/LU and N1,344.93/LU for farmers in CI, CII and CIII, respectively. The gross margins in cropping activities were N372.24/ha for GP1 and N480.18/ha for GP2. Inputs identified in cattle production were relevant in explaining variations in output. There was a decreasing return to scale in cattle production. There was also an inverse relationship between unit cost of production and size of herd. The above results indicated that a substantial increase in the income of the farmers was possible. This could be achieved through integrated crop/livestock productionproper herd management and adequate provision of supplementary feed for dry season cattle production.

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Sushmitha K. S., Amrutha T. Joshi, Reddy B. S., Deevendra Beeraladinni, Manoj Kumar und Sreedhara J. N. „An Economic Analysis of Production Efficiency of Fodder Crops in Karnataka, India“. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, Nr. 1 (17.01.2024): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i11831.

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Livestock is a vital component of subsistence farming which adds to the livelihood of rural poor in India. The maintenance, health and nutrition of livestock are mainly associated with the fodder available and provided. The total feed cost accounts for 60 to 70 per cent of livestock production. Considering this, the study was conducted to analyse the economics of fodder production in Karnataka which includes cost incurred in production, returns associated with it, resource use efficiency and marginal productivity of fodder. The study was conducted in all four revenue divisions of Karnataka by selecting one district from each revenue division. Purposive sampling technique was followed in selection of respondents. A total of 240 respondents were interviewed by a pre tested interview schedule. The cost associated with per acre production of fodder sorghum and fodder bajra were analysed and found that Hassan district showed highest cost of cultivation in both fodder sorghum and fodder bajra with a cost of Rs 23096 per acre for fodder sorghum and Rs 18059 per acre for fodder bajra. The resource use efficiency was analysed by production function estimates and the allocative efficiency of resources were also analysed in the study. The information generated may be helpful for livestock holders and policy makers for proper management of fodder and costs associated with it.

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Nwankiti, O. O., E. I. Ikeh, O. A. Arowolo, A. J. Nwankiti, M. O. Odugbo und T. Seuberlich. „A Targeted Survey for Scrapie in Jos Plateau State, Nigeria“. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013 (31.07.2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/841978.

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Scrapie, a disease of sheep and goats with a progressive course and fatal outcome, has not been identified in Nigeria. Anecdotal scrapie reports by livestock workers abound. Livestock diseases like scrapie form huddles in livestock economics of countries. For 8 months we surveyed for scrapie targeting emergency/casualty slaughter sheep and goats in Jos, Nigeria. We clinically examined 510 sheep and 608 goats of local breeds, aged from 12 months to 5 years. In total 31 (5.10%) goats and no sheep were clinically suspicious for scrapie. Caudal brainstem tissues of suspect animals collected postmortem were analyzed for the disease specific form of the prion protein, PrPSc, using Bio-Rad’s TeSeE ELISA rapid test kit. No sample was positive for scrapie. Fluorescent antibody test for rabies and H&E staining on samples were carried out for differential diagnosis. These showed no pathological lesions indicative for neurological disease. While our findings do not exclude the presence of scrapie in Jos, we demonstrate that targeted sampling of small ruminants for neuroinfectious disease is feasible in developing countries, pointing to the possibility of implementing such a monitoring scheme in Nigeria to prevent economic losses in small ruminant livestock as scrapie caveats from endemic countries have shown.

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Abdulrazzaq Abdulhameed Al-Rawi. „Outlook threat at the future climate changes on livestock resources“. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 10, Nr. 1 (30.01.2022): 001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.1.0305.

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Food availability is the most important issue that takes the priority places in the policies of all countries all over the world. Recently, more attention has been paid to livestock because of their ability to produce meat and milk, as well as it has a significant source of income for small holders and an economic contributor to the gross domestic product. Climate changes induced physiological stress, which is one of the complex factors making livestock management and husbandry challenging in many geographical locations in the world. Increased body temperature or heat stress will cause production losses in livestock and impact on their ability to maintain normal function. There is considerable research evidence that showed significant decline in animal performance when subjected to heat stress. Heat stress inflicts heavy economic losses on livestock production. The effects of heat stress is evident in feed consumption, production efficiency in terms of milk yield or weight gain per unit of feed energy, growth rate, and reproductive efficiency. The aim of this article is to discuss increasing food production to ensure food security for nearly 8 billion people, without causing further environmental damage that can be achieved by transforming systems and adopting sustainable livestock practices within a changing climate.

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Salmoral, Gloria, Benjamin Ababio und Ian Holman. „Drought Impacts, Coping Responses and Adaptation in the UK Outdoor Livestock Sector: Insights to Increase Drought Resilience“. Land 9, Nr. 6 (18.06.2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9060202.

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Drought has detrimental impacts on crop and livestock farming systems worldwide, but less attention has been given to outdoor livestock systems, particularly in humid temperate regions. This research evaluated how an intense drought in 2018 impacted the UK livestock sector and the responses adopted by key actors, though a combination of analysis of weekly agricultural trade publications and semi-structured interviews with livestock farmers. Drought impacts centred on feed and fodder availability, animal productivity and welfare, farm economics, and farmer well-being, with strong inter-dependencies observed. Most drought responses by farmers were reactive short-term coping strategies to address feed shortages, with three main strategies applied: management of available grazing and feed; selling livestock to reduce feed demand and to obtain income; and buying-in additional feed. Few longer-term adaptive measures were identified due to a range of constraints. Moving forwards, the UK livestock sector needs to convert the learning from the reactive measures implemented in 2018 into pro-active drought planning approaches. The current political changes in the UK also provides a unique opportunity for agricultural policy to better reward the desirable nationally- and locally-important non-market services or public goods that livestock farming provides. Together, these should support increased drought resilience in livestock farming and increased farming viability.

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MARSH, W. E. „The economics of animal health in farmed livestock at the herd level“. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 18, Nr. 2 (01.08.1999): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.18.2.1170.

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