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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Littérature épistolaire – 4e siècle – Thèmes, motifs“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Littérature épistolaire – 4e siècle – Thèmes, motifs"
Mantel, Emmanuelle. „La lettre de consolation chrétienne : les exemples d'Ambroise de Milan et d'Augustin d'Hippone“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the Christian Latine Consolation of Charles Favez (1937), no in-depth study on this subject has been conducted. Our current work touches only a tiny part of it : the letters of Ambrose of Milan and Augustine of Hippo. Our question lies at the intersection of several traditions, epistolary, consolatory and Christian. Defining consolation is no easy task, because of its historical expanse into the Antiquity, from Homer to Augustine, ie about twelve centuries, and its plurality due to its many fields, at the crossroads between literature, rhetoric, philosophy and religio. Only its aim is clear : relieving adversity. As consolation is an intimate subject, studying it in the light of the letter seems to us judicious. It is then constituted of two major parts: sympathy (with etymologic sense of sharing the pain) and exhortation to overcome this grief. Here are different questions we are going to try to respond in our study : what is the place of rhetoric in the letter of consolation ? What is the impact of previous models on this one ? Is there a specific Christian content or form ? Therefore, our issue is this one : is it possible to establish a typical pattern for a letter of Christian consolation ? So as to respond to this question, we have defined a list of consolation letters written by both Ambrose and Augustine we have translated and commented : the Epistulae 8 and 15 of the bishop of Milan and the Epistulae 92, 99, 111, 208, 244, 248, 259, 263, 264 of the saint of Hippo
Mary-Trojani, Cécile. „De l'éthique à l'industrie : représentations et exercices de l'amitié, en Espagne, au temps des Lumières (quelques exemples)“. Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur questioning is organized around the interactions between two elements of the sensitiveness of the so called enlightened century : privacy and sociability. We studied the representations of friendship which convey a discourse upon friendship and fictional works, studying first a few old texts, then a sampling of “theatrical” readings that the Spanish of the XVIIIth century could do around the topic of friendship. We dealt with original texts (Olóriz, Marchena, Cadalso), and original texts back to reading in the XVIIIth century (Nieremberg), but also with translated texts (Sacy, Caraccioli, Wieland). Then we enlarged our approach of the universe of representations by considering the fictionalisation of friendship, and then studied the romance-like writing of the friendly feeling from the point of view of the epistolary form and of the complex links which appear between love, friendship and parentality (La Leandra, La Serafina, La Filósofa por amor), and eventually we evinced the quest for exemplarity and the sociable dimension of friendship in brief tales (El heroísmo de la amistad, El Amigofingido, El fiel amigo). Our second part deals with exercising friendship. This is perfectly illustrated in friendship socialisation that an institution emblematical of the enlightened Spain brings about : the Royal Basque Society of the Friends of the Country. We first identified the friends who were to become Friends of the Country, the links that existed between one another and their projects, then surveyed the change from the trato and the tertulia into a society built upon the invocation of friendship. As friendship had by then become Friendship for the Country, we concomitantly studied the way mail (Peñaflorida / Álava) enabled the interaction between the two notions and two practices, as well as the incidence of the very interaction on the expression of the actual experience of a friendly feeling. Leaving apart the institutional aspects, we privileged the social-cultural aspect of the phenomenon as well as the epistolary sources enabling to understand the attitudes of the men and the circumstances that would influence their decisions
Blaineau, Alexandre. „Chevaux, cavaliers et cavaleries dans l’oeuvre de Xénophon : sociologie, technique et théorie de l’équitation militaire dans le monde grec au IVe siècle avant J.-C“. Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe works of Xenophon provide a thorough analysis of the world of horses and riders in classical Greece. Particularly, the study of two of his books, the Art of Horsemanship and the Cavalry Commander, reveals the different aspects of horse breeding, technical riding, and the use of cavalry in battle. Influenced by the Persian world, Xenophon also offers innovative ideas aimed at providing a central role for the Greek rider, in war and society
Chu, Hui Ming. „Tableau de la Chine au XVIIIe siècle dans les "Lettres édifiantes et curieuses"“. Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe letters and documents sent from china by french jesuits between 1699 and 1820 (lettres edifiantes et curieuses, published under the direction of m. L. Aime-martin, paris, 1843, t. Iii, and t. Iv), provide useful information on the chinese empire in the 18th century. These letters, which come from beijing as well as provincial capitals or other minor cities, reveal the attitude of missionaries as regards imperiam power. Not only are they indispensable for the awareness of christianism in these regions through the establishment of the catholic church, its development, the persecutions it underwent, but they also provide a unique contribution concerning various features of chinese history : 1) the emperer and his court, the central administration and the army, the local and provincial administration; 2) chinese religions traditions other religions existing in china (islam, judaism); 3) justice, courts and punishment; 4) education and schooling; 5) handcrafts, country life and economic crises; 6) aspects of social life, the organisation and role of the family. One notes particularly precise information on the scientific contribution in the fields of medicine, geography, astronomy and mathematics by jesuits sent from paris by the academie des sciences
Zhang, Liang. „Le progrès perpétuel (ΕIIΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ) selon Saint Grégoire de Nysse : études sur la terminologie, les fondements, les moyens et les effets“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe perpetual progress of the soul towards the perfection of virtue is usually designated as "epektasis", a basic concept of Gregory of Nyssa (cf. Phil 3, 13-14). Does the word "epektasis", which comes from the Greek term ἐπεκτείνω, have a single meaning or different meanings in Gregory? What are the treasures of the perpetual progress? Is it more about the rational dimension as Ekkehard Mühlenberg focuses on, or the mystical dimension as Jean Daniélou shows? Is it methodologically justified to study Gregory and the Fathers of the Church by distinguishing in their works philosophy, theology, anthropology, etc., when they did not do so themselves? Are there other methods to study the Fathers? The thesis tries to study in a synthetic way the epektasis to show its originality and its place in Gregory's works and thoughts. The thesis begins with an analysis of the relevant terms and texts to clarify the meanings of the term ἐπεκτείνω in the contexts and demonstrates the continuity and evolution of Gregory's thought. The second part deals with the foundations of perpetual progress. The radical difference between the Creator and the creatures is essential: God is immutable while human beings are always changing; God is infinite and limitless while human beings are not by nature but possesses a kind of “infinity” by participation in God; human beings can acquire certain knowledge about God but can never completely understand God. Humanity is created in the image of God, which manifests both likeness and unlikeness to God; he must become more like God without ever becoming identical. The third part tries to show the means of progress. To manifest his thoughts, Gregory often uses images such as the race, the ladder, the flight, the mountain, etc., and takes Moses, the Spouse, Paul, David, Basil, etc. as models of epektasis. Continual purification and divinization are also means. True freedom according to Gregory is to always choose the good and to maintain this choice. The last part deals with the effects of perpetual progress. The most remarkable impact is the spiritual or even mystical aspect in which we find many oxymorons and paradoxical expressions. It is important to emphasize the eschatological aspect by showing the relations between epektasis, the original state and apocatastasis. If all three manifest the perfection, what are the links between them?
Dachez, Hélène. „Ordre et désordre : le corps et l'esprit dans les romans de Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)“. Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030155.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe complexity and uniqueness of samuel richardson's epistolary novels become apparent through the study of order and disorder in the light of body and mind. Order is thwarted by the troubles affecting the characters' minds and bodies, the body of the text, and the literary corpus. The two principles are united in a dialectical pattern in which the writer underlines the coincidence of contraries. The novels strive after order, which is only contemplated after trials necessary to the purification and sublimation of perturbations. However the quest for order remains incomplete, and the two elements are inseparable. The fusional dialectics influences the novels' aesthetics. Richardson rejects linearity and integrates ellipsis into his works, which revolve around their centre, and mix reality and theatricality. The text progresses at the same time as it regresses, and requires the reader's participation. Inversion and doubleness are at the core of the novels, which become multiple and plurivocal, and avoid any kind of manicheism. Their structure is akin to that of an eighteenth- century english garden. The writer plays with literary conventions to show the paradoxes of the corpus, which seems to escape the control of the various organizing instances and ends on the impossibility to come to a conclusion. The interpenetration of order and disorder is organized by richardson to create a new novelistic order
Cousson, Agnès. „L' expression de soi dans les écrits autobiographiques et la correspondance des religieuses de Port-Royal au XVIIe siècle“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20004.
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