Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Lien perception-Production“
Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: Lien perception-Production.
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Zeitschriftenartikel für die Forschung zum Thema "Lien perception-Production" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Zeitschriftenartikel für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
1
Wagner, Valeria. „Marx, Wittgenstein et l’amante du mage : remarques sur la disparition, l’évidence et le pouvoir“. Intermédialités, Nr. 10 (10.08.2011): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005550ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Un mage fait disparaître la tour Eiffel devant une foule étonnée, mais son amante résiste à son charme, et s’inquiète de l’usage que l’on pourrait faire de ce pouvoir singulier. Comment, et pourquoi, l’amante voit-elle, alors que les autres ne voient pas? Comment, en définitive, résister comme elle au pouvoir trompe-l’oeil, délocalisé et trans-personnel, qui agit par la perception plutôt que par la force, en changeant les contours du paraître? Ces questions sont poursuivies d’après certaines lignes de réflexion parallèles de Marx et de Wittgenstein, qui s’étendent sur les dangers que l’amante du mage pressent dans cet art de la disparition. Les deux philosophes se posent comme les témoins qui « voient » à travers les actes d’illusionnisme qui déforment, pour l’un, notre perception des relations sociales et de leur lien aux rapports de production, et pour l’autre, notre compréhension des formes d’expression et de leur imbrication dans les formes de vie qui leur donnent sens. Et, comme l’amante du mage, ils « voient » dans ces disparitions et apparitions des enjeux considérables, autant pour le « public » que pour les acteurs de ces spectacles quotidiens, puisqu’ils impliquent le transfert du pouvoir des agents à des instances désincarnées ou mystérieusement animées.
2
MARTEL, G., C. DEPOUDENT, C. ROGUET, S. GALLOT und C. PINEAU. „Le travail des éleveurs avicoles et porcins : une grande diversité de stratégies, d’attentes, de durée et de productivité“. INRAE Productions Animales 25, Nr. 2 (01.06.2012): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.2.3202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Les élevages de porcs et de volailles sont souvent perçus comme «industriels» de fait du mode d’élevage en bâtiment et des rythmes réguliers de production. Cette perception entraîne l’image d’une organisation et d’une durée du travail très réglées et homogènes entre les élevages. Or, les études menées dans ces filières montrent une grande diversité d’attentes, de stratégies, de durée et d’efficacité du travail, en lien avec les évolutions structurelles du secteur. Ces évolutions sont différentes entre les deux filières : en production porcine, on observe une augmentation de la taille des ateliers, un arrêt du naissage pour les petites structures, la création de naissages collectifs et plus de salariat ; en production avicole, la concentration est modérée, liée au fort développement des productions alternatives et à l’absence de spécialisation des exploitations avicoles. En production porcine ces évolutions sont nuancées par l’analyse des structures européennes. D’un point de vue économique, toutes les stratégies peuvent être efficaces, les unes en réduisant les charges, les autres en maximisant la production par travailleur. A l’échelle des exploitations, il existe dans les deux filières une forte variabilité des temps de travaux entre exploitations, résultant principalement du type de bâtiment et d’équipement choisi, de la mécanisation, du type d’élevage, du nombre de bandes choisies, mais aussi de la place que donne l’éleveur à son atelier. Pour l’organisation du travail intra- et inter-hebdomadaire en production porcine, les différences résultent des choix de conduite en bandes et des pratiques de reproduction. Enfin le contenu du travail est en évolution : développement de compétences managériales, réduction des tâches exigeantes (via l'automatisation) remplacées par des travaux de surveillance, de gestion de l’information et de suivi de traçabilité.Pour conclure nous illustrons l’effet du changement d’un élément du système d’élevage sur le contenu, la durée, l’organisation ou la pénibilité du travail.
3
Bohn, Véronique. „Diversité des pratiques dans la production plurilingue de textes politiques. Comparaison entre trois partis suisses“. Articles hors thème 29, Nr. 1 (24.07.2018): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050712ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Qu’ils soient étatiques ou non, les acteurs qui évoluent dans un système officiellement plurilingue doivent tenir compte de l’existence de plusieurs communautés linguistiques. La question qui se pose alors est de savoir comment il est possible de communiquer politiquement dans un tel contexte. En particulier, il paraît essentiel pour l’existence d’une vie démocratique d’empêcher que les discussions ne soient cloisonnées par publics de langues maternelles différentes et donc d’assurer une coordination des messages entre les langues. Dans notre étude qualitative, nous nous intéressons aux dispositifs que trois partis politiques suisses ont mis en place pour assurer ce lien dans la production des périodiques destinés à leurs membres. Ces pratiques, que nous appelons « modes de coordination interlinguistique », peuvent impliquer, à des degrés divers, l’utilisation de la traduction. Au-delà de la description de ces modes, il s’agit de comprendre les logiques qui guident le choix d’une pratique particulière et qui sont définies comme l’ensemble cohérent d’éléments représentationnels et matériels, internes et externes au parti. Pour comprendre ces logiques, des entretiens semi-structurés ont été menés avec les responsables des publications, et les logiques qu’ils permettent de mettre en évidence ont ensuite été comparées. En particulier, l’accent est mis sur les éléments qui divergent d’un parti à l’autre et qui semblent expliquer l’adoption d’une pratique plutôt qu’une autre. Les résultats sont exposés selon trois grands thèmes : développement historique des publications, perception de la traduction et articulation entre stratégie politique et système de valeurs. De manière plus générale, l’étude suggère que de nombreux éléments entrent en ligne de compte dans la production plurilingue des textes politiques et que la situation est bien plus complexe qu’une simple distinction entre traduction et non-traduction.
4
Dubiez, Emilien, Timothée Yamba Yamba, Baby Mvolo und Vincent Freycon. „Perception locale des sols et de leur évolution dans des terroirs en cours de savanisation des populations Batandu en République démocratique du Congo“. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 319, Nr. 319 (01.01.2014): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.319.a20549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
L'agriculture d'abattis-brûlis, la production de bois énergie et l'absence de gestion des écosystèmes forestiers sont à l'origine de la dégradation et de la savanisation progressive de ces espaces. Ces phénomènes ont accentué les processus d'érosion dans les terroirs du village de Kinduala. Ils ont également conduit les populations à modifier leurs pratiques culturales en raison de la disparition progressive des espaces forestiers au profit des cultures sur savane. L'objectif de cette étude était de caractériser la perception locale des sols (typologie, évolution) par les agriculteurs d'un village de la population Batandu. Le temps de l'étude, il a été réalisé deux réunions villageoises, 36 prélèvements de sols de surface, 25 analyses physico-chimiques et étudié un profil de sol. En observant la couche superficielle du sol, les Batandu distinguent quatre types d'horizons (kanga, kibuma, nzielo, kiniengi) en fonction de leur couleur, texture et leur facilité à être travaillé lors des cultures. Ils associent préférentiellement leurs cultures avec le kibuma et le kiniengi. Les Batundu sont conscients de l'évolution de la couche superficielle de leurs sols sous l'influence des activités culturales et des pluies. Cependant, ils ne perçoivent pas clairement l'évolution de leurs sols sur une plus grande profondeur et son lien avec les processus d'érosion des sols en cours. Cette étude nous a permis d'identifier les connaissances des populations, leurs limites, et de proposer un schéma de processus d'érosion des sols. Pour freiner ce processus d'érosion des sols, des améliorations culturales devront être intégrées dans les Plans simples de gestion élaborés par les populations en complément des activités de reboisement et de plantations agroforestières à Acacia auriculiformis.
5
Xianyin, Guo, Liu Yan und Zhang Zhe. „On the Chinese learners' Perception and Production of Japanese Wago Nouns with Four-mora“. Linguistics 3, Nr. 1 (2021): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301007.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
6
Hansen, Benjamin B., und Scott Myers. „The consonant length contrast in Persian: Production and perception“. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47, Nr. 2 (08.07.2016): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100316000244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Across languages, there is a tendency to avoid length contrasts in the most vowel-like consonant classes, such as glides or laryngeals. Such gaps could arise from the difficulty of determining where the boundary between vowel and consonant lies when the transition between them is gradual. This claim is tested in Persian (Farsi), which has length contrasts in all classes of consonants, including glides and laryngeals. Persian geminates were compared to singletons in three different speaking rates and seven different consonant classes. Geminates were found to have longer constriction intervals than singletons, and this length effect interacted with both speaking rate and manner of articulation. In one of two perception experiments, Persian speakers identified consonants as geminate or singleton in stimuli in which the constriction duration was systematically varied. The perceptual boundary between geminates and singletons was most sharply defined for obstruents and least so for laryngeals, as reflected by the breadth of the changeover region in the identification curve. In the other perception experiment, subjects identified the length class of glides differing in constriction duration and formant transition duration. Longer formant transitions led to more geminate responses and to a broader changeover interval.
7
Olds, David. „De Toronto : la diversité des styles“. Circuit 4, Nr. 1-2 (04.02.2010): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/902062ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Le regard « étranger » est parfois celui qui permet, par comparaison, de cerner la spécificité d’une pratique en un lieu donné. Ces deux textes témoignent de la perception qu’on se fait, au Canada anglais et dans le Groupe de musique expérimentale de Bourges, de la richesse et de la variété de la production électroacoustique québécoise.
8
Barrière, Françoise. „De Bourges : un paysage complexe et nuancé“. Circuit 4, Nr. 1-2 (04.02.2010): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/902063ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Le regard « étranger » est parfois celui qui permet, par comparaison, de cerner la spécificité d’une pratique en un lieu donné. Ces deux textes témoignent de la perception qu’on se fait, au Canada anglais et dans le Groupe de musique expérimentale de Bourges, de la richesse et de la variété de la production électroacoustique québécoise.
9
Jaschke, Artur. „Music, Maestro, Please: Thalamic multisensory integration in music perception, processing and production“. Music and Medicine 11, Nr. 2 (30.04.2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v11i2.659.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Music activates a wide array of brain areas involved in different functions such as perception, processing and execution of music. Understanding musical processes in the brain has multiple implications in the neuro- and health sciences. Challenging the brain with a multisensory stimulus such as music activates responses beyond the auditory cortex of the temporal lobe. Other areas that are involved include the frontal lobes, parietal lobes, areas of the limbic system such as the amygdala, hippocampus and thalamus, the cerebellum and the brainstem. Nonetheless, there has been no attempt to summarize all involved brain areas in music into one overall encompassing map. This may well be, as there has been no thorough theory introduced, which would allow an initial point of departure in creating such a mapTherefore, a thorough systematic review has been conducted to identify all mentioned neural connections involved in the perception, processing and execution of music. Communication between the thalamic nuclei is the initial step in multisensory integration, which lies at the base of the neural networks as proposed in this paper. Against this background, this manuscript introduces the to our knowledge first map of all brain regions involved in the perception, processing and execution of music.Consequently, placing thalamic multisensory integration at the core of this atlas allowed us to create a preliminary theory to explain the complexity of music induced brain activation.
10
Girardet, Céline, und Lucie Mottier Lopez. „La bienveillance à l’épreuve de l’évaluation entre pairs à l’université“. Swiss Journal of Educational Research 44, Nr. 2 (12.09.2022): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.44.2.5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Cet article étudie la bienveillance en éducation en l’opérationnalisant dans un dispositif d’évaluation continue pour apprendre durablement dans une université suisse. À la suite d’une production initiale, 64 étudiant∙e∙s ont rédigé un feedback sur un travail de pairs. Les étudiant∙e∙s ont répondu à un item de perception de la bienveillance des feedbacks reçus. Réuni∙e∙s en 30 forums, les étudiant∙e∙s ont ensuite fait ressortir des recommandations pour formuler un feedback bienveillant. Sont analysées les variations des perceptions de bienveillance pour un même feedback, les liens entre les contenus des feedbacks et la perception de leur bienveillance, et les recommandations exprimées. La discussion donne à voir le caractère subjectif et situé des perceptions de bienveillance.
11
Azzi, Siham, und Souad El Yazidi. „Le reconditionnement de la perception dans un processus audio-phonatoire corrigeant le segmental par le suprasegmental : cas de la correction du son [y] chez l’apprenant marocain du fle“. SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 09005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207809005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Qualifiées « Cendrillon » (Pistorius & Bettina, 2011, p. 6) et faisant figure de « parent pauvre » de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage des langues étrangères, la phonétique et la phonologie sont, aujourd’hui, de plus en plus marginalisées aussi bien dans le champ didactique que dans les pratiques de classe. Il en est de même pour la correction phonétique. Amener un apprenant à la production et la réalisation d’un son donné de la langue étrangère n’est pas toujours aisé pour l’enseignant. Jusqu’il n’y a guère, la plupart des enseignants de langue étrangère/seconde fondaient leur enseignement sur le postulat selon lequel l’apprenant prononce mal les sons étrangers parce que son appareil phonateur n’est pas habitué à les produire dans sa langue maternelle. La correction de la prononciation dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère fait désormais consensus : faudrait-il rééduquer les organes articulatoires ou reconditionner la perception de l’apprenant (Alazard, 2013) afin de corriger ses déficiences de prononciation ? Un dilemme de causalité des erreurs phonétiques qui rejoint celui de « l’oeuf ou la poule » ? La présente étude expose les résultats de deux expérimentations portant sur la perception et la production de la voyelle orale [y] du français par des apprenants-enfants marocains commençant à apprendre cette langue à l’âge de 7 à 8 ans dans une école publique. Les tests de diagnostic conçus montrent que la voyelle antérieure arrondie [y] , n’étant pas attestée ni en arabe marocain ni en arabe classique, pose majoritairement des problèmes de production aux apprenants marocains. Les résultats mettent en valeur l’efficience du reconditionnement perceptif sur les performances perceptive et productive des apprenants. Ils confirment que, généralement, un bon reconditionnement de la perception des sons étrangers est une nécessité préalable à une production optimale. Ces données obtenues suggèrent qu’un entraînement basé sur la correction perceptive par la prosodie sensibilise les apprenants aux liens existant entre le respect de la structure prosodique et la bonne perception et production des sons. Cela mène à conclure qu’une surveillance de la bonne maîtrise de la structure suprasegmentale dans l’expression orale, dès le début de l’apprentissage du français langue étrangère/seconde, pourrait garantir une meilleure performance chez l’apprenant.
12
Deshays, Daniel. „Face à l’idée de synchronisme. Notes d’un preneur de son sur le théâtre et le cinéma“. Intermédialités, Nr. 19 (09.10.2012): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012657ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Le point de synchronisme apparaît comme l’instant de vérité du cinéma. Il serait le lieu d’application de la loi, l’instant où image et son confondent le voir et l’entendre en une perception unique, un événement fusionné. Cet effet de réel construit après tant d’années de muet – la belle époque de l’asynchronisme – s’institue dans une production industrielle universelle du synchronisme, un nouveau monde reconstitué sous cette unique loi. Cette illusion est censée unir toutes les images et tous les sons sous une vérité indubitable, un modèle unique de représentation du monde. Cette belle loi invite bien sûr à la désobéissance.
13
Woolf, Stuart. „Statistics and the Modern State“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 31, Nr. 3 (Juli 1989): 588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500016054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
“Lies, damned lies,” the possibly apocryphal comment of a British political leader on statistics about the unemployment consequences of his economic policy in the 1920s, sums up the impotent, frustrated acceptance of the ubiquitous presence of this tool of modern administration. We have slipped into living with statistics as we have with television or computers, even into accepting the assertions of value-free neutrality of its more brash exponents. The study of statistics is integral to the development of the modern state and modern society. Hence the relative paucity of studies of how statistics became what they are today is somewhat surprising, not least because its history offers insights into so many aspects of modern life, from the self-perception of society to the internal history of the exact and medical sciences, from the relationship between state and citizen to the social implications of the production of knowledge.
14
Entringer, Nathalie. „„Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck“.“ Linguistik Online 128, Nr. 04 (17.04.2024): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10604.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Language experiments have a long tradition in the field of dialectology to investigate phonological, lexical and syntactic variation. Methodologically, the repertoire ranges from written test procedures to standardized language production tests and interviews whereby different types of tasks (e. g. translation, picture-naming, evaluation tasks) are used. In order to investigate the variation and perception of morpho(phono)logical phenomena (e. g. the variation of the superlative dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen ‘the most beautiful girl’) in Luxembourgish, I developed a new test procedure, which is based on test procedures and tasks already used in other dialectological and variationist projects (e. g. Syntax Hessischer Dialekte (SyHD), cf. Fleischer/Lenz/Weiß 2015, Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (SiN); cf. Elmentaler et al. 2015)). The development of a new method was indispensable, since firstly, it must be adapted to the analysis of morpho(phono)logical phenomena that are not linked to regional variation and secondly this test aims to analyse salience and pertinence, two relevant concepts within the scope of language perception and evaluation (cf. Purschke 2011), separately. This paper thus presents an experiment that aims to investigate the perception of morpho(phono)logical variation and its variants in Luxembourgish. The individual test procedures, a salience test, a specific form of scale-based test, a translation task and a supplementary questionnaire are described, contextualized and discussed in detail. The focus also lies on the special design of the test, which is able to ascertain the salience and pertinence of certain variants and to correlate them directly with the production of the variants and the self-evaluation of the individual participants.
15
Pfordresher, Peter Q., und Steven Brown. „Poor-Pitch Singing in the Absence of "Tone Deafness"“. Music Perception 25, Nr. 2 (01.12.2007): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2007.25.2.95.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
THE TERM "TONE DEAFNESS," COMMONLY APPLIED TO poor-pitch singing, suggests that the cause lies in faulty perception. However, it is also plausible that problems lie in production, memory, and/or sensorimotor integration. We report the results of two experiments on vocal pitch imitation that addressed these possibilities. Participants listened to and then vocally imitated unfamiliar 4-note pitch sequences.Within each experiment, 10-15% of the participants imitated pitch at least one semitone off and were categorized as "poor-pitch singers." Such deviations were reliable across different pitch classes and therefore constitute transpositions. In addition, poor-pitch singers compressed the size of intervals during production. Poor-pitch singers did not differ from good singers in pitch discrimination accuracy, although they appeared to be hindered rather than helped by singing with correct accompaniment. Taken together, findings suggested that poor-pitch singing results from mismapping of pitch onto action, rather than problems specific to perceptual,motor, or memory systems.
16
Fréguin-Gresh, Sandrine, Lissania Padilla, Karen Pavon, Douglas Elizondo, Geneviève Cortès, Valentina Banoviez Urrutia, Alissia Lourme Ruiz, Sandrine Dury und Emmanuelle Bouquet. „Explorer les liens entre agriculture, migration et sécurité alimentaire : une enquête auprès de ménages agricoles diversifiés et multilocalisés du nord-ouest du Nicaragua“. Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Cet article présente une enquête menée dans le nord-ouest du Nicaragua, qui vise à comprendre comment les flux d’argent et d’aliments générés par les activités diversifiées et multilocalisées des familles agricoles interviennent dans l’accès aux aliments et dans la perception de la sécurité alimentaire. Dans la région d’étude, l’agriculture familiale est caractérisée par des conditions agro-écologiques difficiles et repose sur la production vivrière et l’élevage bovin. En réponse au manque de revenus, les ménages ont depuis longtemps diversifié leurs activités hors exploitation, localement ou en migration. Cette diversification et cette multilocalisation leur permettent d’obtenir des revenus et des aliments, indispensables à la sécurité alimentaire dans les régions d’origine. Ces flux d’argent et d’aliments se fondent sur des rapports sociaux entre les membres des ménages et au-delà (famille élargie, voisinage, acteurs institutionnels). Pour capter ces flux, le questionnaire d’enquête, composé de trois sections, s’organise autour d’une clef d’identification unique : l’individu. En captant les activités individuelles et les flux de ressources dirigés vers la cuisine familiale, l’enquête propose des possibilités d’analyse de la sécurité alimentaire basées sur la déconstruction des unités classiques d’analyse (résidence, ménage, exploitation). Des communautés de production et de circulation sont alors établies pour pouvoir étudier les stratégies d’approvisionnement de la communauté de consommation, point de départ de l’étude de la sécurité alimentaire. Le questionnaire a été appliqué à 350 ménages dans une région d’étude au nord-ouest du Nicaragua. La collecte s’est faite par questionnaire papier et en entretien face-à-face entre avril et juin 2016. Des entretiens individuels complémentaires ont été conduits entre février et mai 2016. Les données ont été saisies entre juillet et octobre 2016, avant d’être contrôlées, nettoyées et préparées pour les analyses entre juin et octobre 2017 sur le logiciel SPSS. Les métadonnées ont été produites sur NESSTAR.
17
Fermanto Lianto, Rudy Trisno und Denny Husin. „Designing architecture with kombucha cellulose, case study: Building envelope“. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 13, Nr. 2 (30.11.2022): 038–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.13.2.0192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The green building phenomenon stimulates new green material production to optimize the sustainable design quality goal. While the issue lies in the limited exploration and production of local biomaterials, the acceptance is still problematic in actual practice mainly because of the unfamiliarity. One of the most promising green materials comes from household waste, especially food. Its availability, degradability, and low potential allergy gained popularity as it is user-friendly yet can be directly produced and used at home. Despite the common perception suggesting it is unrelated, odd, or less resilient, global trends have recommended otherwise. It is made from edible materials, and the movement includes kombucha cellulose to be potentially developed as a biomaterial. This research explores the kombucha sheets as a building envelope. The aim is to study its texture which exhibits a specific ambience. The method is customized traditional Indonesian tea fermentation to test sheet in mock-up; the steps are as follows; · The material production · Building the envelope · Capturing spatial experience The output is a miniature building enclosure using rigid, semi-rigid, and flexible structures; the result is atmospheres generated by translucent textures, natural patterns, and colours of kombucha. The novelty is the spatial experience constructed by the sheet.
18
De Kock, Pieter Marthinus. „Data, Data Everywhere, Not a Lot in Sync“. Enquiry A Journal for Architectural Research 16, Nr. 2 (08.11.2019): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v16i2.582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Up to 100 billion devices will be seeking to visually map out our existence over the internet by 2020 (UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser 2014). Just as the urban is a forcefield “of spatial transformations… that takes many different morphological forms” (Brenner 2014), this paper explores another underlying forcefield: our visual relationship with data. The most important piece of data, the individual, exists in the city as both prey and predator; having evolved from a “passive aesthetic view of the city” (Appleyard 1979, 144); transformed through shared territory (Evans and Jones 2008); and forged into impressively intricate sets of power relations through collective intentionality (Searle 2011). Through the presentation of self (Goffman, 1969, cited in Appleyard 1979, 146) we inhabit another home: the digital; in which we are simultaneously co-existent and removed by synchronisation of data. Traditionally, the software authoring the physical production of ‘space/hardware’ has been value driven (Raban, 1974, 128, cited in Appleyard 1979, 146). In a parallel universe, algorithms drive the data. For Ellis (2012) it is in the software, that meaning resides. What then is the allure of data to the individual? And what is the allure of the individual to data? It lies arguably in the perception of power and control through meaning (Appleyard, Searle et al.). We seek in the new reality to “discover where the real power lies” (Appleyard 1979, 146). Curiously, the power of data appears to increase the irrelevancy of ownership, between “ours” and “theirs” (Appleyard 1979, 152). This paper analyses past, present, and future states of data production. The data we get from data; data produced from objects; and objects produced from data. In closing, a speculative working hypothesis is presented of visual data production, which hopefully encourages further research reconciling data with meaning in the context of visual sustainability.
19
Perivolaropoulou, Nia. „Entre textes urbains et critique cinématographique : Kracauer scénariste de la ville“. bâtir, Nr. 14 (15.09.2010): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044407ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Les rapports entre la ville et le cinéma chez Siegfried Kracauer ont été abordés surtout à partir de ses textes sur la ville et de ses essais sur les médias photographiques des années 1920 et 1930. Le présent article se propose d’éclairer plus avant les liens entre textes urbains, critiques de film et élaboration théorique, en se penchant sur de courts textes, négligés par la recherche, dans lesquels Kracauer esquisse des projets de scénarios. La contextualisation de ces textes destinés à la production cinématographique et leur mise en perspective historique mettent à jour les déplacements et les transformations, dans un mouvement à la fois de continuité et de discontinuité, des concepts kracaueriens établis dès les années 1920. Parallèlement à la mise en place de la notion centrale de perception estrangée, on voit se dessiner la centralité du médium film pour la pensée de Kracauer.
20
Horibe, Takanori, und Kunio Yamada. „Petal Growth Physiology of Cut Rose Flowers: Progress and Future Prospects“. Journal of Horticultural Research 25, Nr. 1 (30.06.2017): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/johr-2017-0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractRoses are the most important crop in the floriculture industry and attract both pollinators and human admirers. Until now, a lot of research focusing on postharvest physiology including flower senescence has been conducted, leading to improvement in vase life. However, few studies have focused on the physiology of petal growth, the perception of light by petals, and the relationship between petal growth and environmental conditions. Regarding roses, whose ornamental value lies in the process of blooming from buds, it is also important to understand their flowering mechanisms and establish methods to control such mechanisms, as well as focus on slowing the aging process, in order to achieve high quality of postharvest cut roses. Elucidation of the mechanisms of rose flower opening would contribute to enhanced quality and commercial production of floricultural crops as well as greatly advance basic scientific knowledge regarding plant biology. In this review, we describe the progress and future prospects in the study of petal growth physiology of cut roses.
21
Deutsch, Diana. „The Tritone Paradox: An Influence of Language on Music Perception“. Music Perception 8, Nr. 4 (1991): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The tritone paradox is produced when two tones that are related by a half- octave (or tritone) are presented in succession. Each tone is composed of a set of octave- related harmonics, whose amplitudes are determined by a bell-shaped spectral envelope; thus the tones are clearly defined in terms of pitch class, but poorly defined in terms of height. When listeners judge whether such tone pairs form ascending or descending patterns, their judgments generally show systematic relationships to the positions of the tones along the pitch-class circle: Tones in one region of the circle are heard as higher and those in the opposite region are heard as lower. However, listeners disagree substantially as to whether a given tone pair forms an ascending or a descending pattern, and therefore as to which tones are heard as higher and which as lower. This paper demonstrates that the basis for the individual differences in perception of this musical pattern lies in the language spoken by the listener. Two groups of subjects made judgments of the tritone paradox. One group had grown up in California, and the other group had grown up in southern England. It was found that when the Californian group tended to hear the pattern as ascending the English group tended to hear it as descending, and when the Californian group tended to hear the pattern as descending the English group tended to hear it as ascending. This finding, coupled with the earlier results of Deutsch, North, and Ray (1990) that showed a correlate between perception of the tritone paradox and the pitch range of the listener's spontaneous speaking voice, indicates strongly that the same, culturally acquired representation of pitch classes influences both speech production and perception of this musical pattern.
22
Ólafsdóttir, Rannveig, und Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir. „Public Perception of Wilderness in Iceland“. Land 9, Nr. 4 (27.03.2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9040099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In recent years, there has been a gradually growing emphasis on the protection of wilderness in Iceland. This is highlighted in the current preparation of a new national park in the Icelandic central highlands, which will become Europe’s largest national parks. However, in order to protect the wilderness, a mutual understanding, both on what it is and where it is, is needed. This paper seeks to evaluate Icelanders’ perception and understanding of wilderness. Furthermore, to assess the value of wilderness for the Icelandic public and determine what lies behind the valuation, an online survey aided by maps from Google Earth and photographic scenarios of different landscapes was sent out to a nationally representative sample of Icelanders. The survey respondents mapped their perceived scope of Icelandic wilderness and furthermore chose between several landscape scenarios they thought most and least suited to their perception of wilderness. The results show that nearly all land located above the 300 m elevation line is perceived as wilderness, reflecting the country’s uninhabited highlands areas. The results also show that for the general public in Iceland it is chiefly an open and vast landscape, uninhabited areas, and the absence of anthropogenic features that bestow an area with the status of wilderness. The results demonstrate that any sign of anthropogenic interference, aside from archaeological remains, decrease Icelanders’ perception of wilderness. Moreover, despite being mostly categorized as urbanists or neutralists according to the purism scale, the majority of Icelanders still consider services, such as petrol stations, hotels, shops, restaurants, and diverse leisure services, along with energy production, to negatively impact the value of wilderness. Most Icelanders thus seem to regard wilderness as a valuable asset from the economic, cultural, and environmental perspectives, which underscores its uniqueness.
23
Baiturina, Diana Uralovna. „Bashkir cinematography as a phenomenon of national Culture“. Философия и культура, Nr. 1 (Januar 2022): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2022.1.37269.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article examines the milestones in the development of cinematography as a phenomenon in Bashkortostan. The author traces the path from the emergence of very first films to the present state of local film production in the republic. Research methodology leans on the methods of systematization and analysis of scientific literature, written and cinematographic sources, historical-typological (analysis of the historical and cultural grounds of Bashkir cinematography), interpretation of written and cinematographic material. The peculiarities of the establishment and development of Bashkir cinematography are revealed. The theoretical importance of this article lies in systematization of knowledge and description of the ethnocultural characteristics of the development of cinematography in the context of Bashkir cultural field. Cultural tradition as an example that is being reflexively used by people within the framework of a particular culture for solution of life tasks underlies the national cinematography. The models of lifestyle and perception of the world in a given cultural era are realized in the national cinematographic works and represent cultural paradigm of the nation. The author notes the ethnic peculiarities of the development of the phenomenon of cinematography in the region. Prevalence of the elements of traditional national culture (plotlines and images) in the films determines the peculiar nature of Bashkir cinematography and impacts the ethnocultural identity of the recipient. The scientific novelty lies in revealing the historiographical and culturological aspects of Bashkir cinematographic works, as well as outlining its role in modern art culture. The study was conducted on the basis of semiotic and interpretational methods of art history analysis.
24
Swain, P. A. W., und R. L. Darnell. „Differences in Phenology and Reserve Carbohydrate Concentrations Between Dormant and Nondormant Production Systems in Southern Highbush Blueberry“. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, Nr. 4 (Juli 2001): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.4.386.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Two cultivars of southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. interspecific hybrid), `Sharpblue' and `Wannabe', were container-grown outside in either a dormant or nondormant production system to determine how the two production systems affected carbohydrate (CH2O) status, growth, and development. Plants were maintained in the nondormant condition by continuous N fertilization throughout winter (average maximum/minimum temperatures of 17/5 °C). Plants in the nondormant system retained their foliage longer into the winter compared with plants in the dormant system. Flower bud number, density, fruit number, and total fruit fresh weight (FW) per plant were greater in the nondormant compared with the dormant system plants for both cultivars. Mean fruit FW was greater in dormant compared with nondormant `Wannabe' plants, while in `Sharpblue', mean fruit FW was similar in both systems. Cane and root CH2O concentrations in nondormant system plants were generally similar to or lower than those measured in dormant system plants. Assuming that longer leaf retention in nondormant system plants increased CH2O synthesis compared with dormant system plants, the patterns of reproductive/vegetative development and root/shoot CH2O concentrations indicate that the increased CH2O in nondormant system plants was allocated to increased reproductive growth in lieu of CH2O reserve accumulation. It is probable that this increased CH2O availability, combined with longer perception of short days due to longer leaf retention, were major factors in increasing flower bud initiation and yield in the nondormant compared with the dormant system plants.
25
Martins, Bruno, Luciano Lourenço und Sílvia Monteiro. „Natural Hazards in Sao Vicente (Cabo Verde)“. Journal of Environmental Geography 11, Nr. 1-2 (01.04.2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2018-0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract São Vicente island (República de Cabo Verde) lies within the Sahelian zone and faces a number of natural hazards, of which the most significant ones are erosion and gully formation, desertification and flash flooding hazards. Based on examples, we set out to examine the main factors involved in the development of these natural hazards from a regional point of view, while simultaneously assessing the importance of anthropic action as a structural factor. The investigation of Lazareto’s gullies (located to the west of Mindelo) aimed to determine the main factors of the gullies formation. It also sought to demonstrate that the gullies’ formation is a reliable indicator of the high rates of erosion on a regional scale. The approach to the desertification hazards was based on farmers’ perception related to the evolution of agricultural production, strategies to mitigate drought and desertification issues, consequences and future prospects based on a set of interviews conducted in Ribeira da Vinha. Finally, the intense rainfall event that occurred on August 26, 2008 was analysed to identify the main vulnerability factors of the city in light of the flash flood hazard.
26
Hsu, Jane Lu, und Maja Pivec. „Integration of Sustainability Awareness in Entrepreneurship Education“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 9 (28.04.2021): 4934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094934.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Compared to topics such as creativity and strategic implementation in entrepreneurship education, sustainability has not been profoundly emphasized in programs. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining cross-cultural differences between the Austrian and Taiwanese educational contexts in terms of sustainability awareness in entrepreneurship among students in higher education. To conduct the study, students from both Austria and Taiwan were interviewed after developing a procedure to cross-examine their activities in programs, workshops, and team projects. The results indicated that students’ perception of sustainability differed according to sociocultural background: Taiwanese students tended to prefer individual responsibility and action, whereas Austrian students were more aware of the impact of industry and food production on sustainability. Such an approach could help students in both Taiwan and Austria to attain a better understanding of the sustainability problems that require entrepreneurial solutions. The uniqueness of this study lies in its cross-examination and cross-comparisons of sustainability integration in entrepreneurship education in Austria and Taiwan. Such comparisons provide educators and policymakers the opportunity to engage in cross-cultural exchanges of knowledge and experiences from which they can learn and adapt.
27
Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Loi. „Minority households’ participation in farm economy development: evidence from the Central Highlands of Vietnam“. Agrarian Bulletin of the 230, Nr. 01 (02.02.2023): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-230-01-87-98.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract. Previous studies have highlighted relationships between socioeconomic factors and farmers’ participation in agricultural development program but have not found it under minority people contexts. The aim of the study is to quantify the participation levels of minority households and identify the determinants of their participation in farm development policies and programs (FDPAP). Methods. To achieve this, both primary and secondary sources of data are used. The data are gathered through survey 438 farmers from the 5 most populous ethnic groups (namely Jarai, Bahnar, E De, Tay, and Nung) in 10 communes and towns in 8 districts of study area by a questionnaire that was designed on a five-point Likert scale. Content analysis is used to determine the participation extent to which the research model includes five groups of factors (Perception of the householder about the farm economy; Mechanisms and policies of the government/state agency on agriculture; Household characteristics; Economic benefits; Production capacity) corresponded to the identified 24 criteria. Results. The findings indicate that their participation is only at a manipulative or passive level. The main factors tending to deter their participation are households’ characteristics and production capacity. In contrast, specific policies and tangible economic benefits are the factors that motivate them to participate more deeply. Scientific novelty lies in reliable information on the livelihoods and culture of minority farmers based on these results, plays an extremely important role in the success of agricultural policies as public officials push to integrate them into the national agenda.
28
Sokouti, Babak. „Molecular Plant Physiology for Model Plants under Abiotic Stress Conditions“. OBM Genetics 08, Nr. 02 (24.04.2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.genet.2402230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Extreme temperatures, drought, and high soil salinity are some of the significant abiotic stresses that can severely impact crop yields, posing a threat to global food production. Comprehensive studies on model plant species are crucial for understanding their biochemical, physiological, and molecular responses to abiotic stresses. Identifying stress response mechanisms and potential targets can aid in developing stress-tolerant crop varieties. Additionally, elucidating the functions of reactive oxygen species is essential for this research area. In model plants, the perception of abiotic stresses is a complex phenomenon that entails intricate interactions between hormones, gene regulation, and physiology. The presence of specific stress receptors and sensors contributes to this perception. Activating signaling pathways involves a cascade of events, starting with generating reactive oxygen species, then calcium signaling and MAP kinase signaling. Because of these processes, transcription factors and genes susceptible to stress are ultimately activated in the latter stages. It starts with a series of physiological and biochemical modifications, which entail adjustments in photosynthesis and the accumulation of osmoprotectants. We have gained significant insights from studying model plant stress responses, but there remain considerable challenges in effectively applying these findings to enhance crop resilience. These challenges contribute to reproducing the results across various species. These difficulties arise because of phenotypes, molecular mechanisms, and genetic differences. The utilization of model plants will persist in their crucial role as essential systems for unraveling the complexities of plant stress responses. They will play a vital role in overcoming present constraints, particularly in areas such as the mathematical modeling of plant physiology. The exploration of gene function across species can significantly contribute to efforts aimed at improving crops. The key to addressing threats to global food security and promoting crop stress resilience lies in adopting a multi-pronged approach that uses model plant systems.
29
Ryabova, Anna. „Work on the Text in the Context of Distance Education“. Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 10, Nr. 1 (11.02.2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2020-47-51.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article discusses the process of teaching reading skills and the development of communicative competencies in the context of distance education. Distance education stimulates the development of the students’ value orientation, determines the direction of personality development training, opens up new opportunities for progress, exchange the education and training, promotion the successful intercultural communication. The interactive capacity of distance learning lies in providing an intensive process of communication with remote communication partners based on the text. Provided that communication means the exchange of information in a foreign language, then the transmission of text messages is the most meaningful form of information transfer. The idea that the perception of text messages in remote communication is an adequate form of information transfer is substantiated. The role of intellectual activity and production is increasing in the modern context of higher education globalization. The main value is the information itself and the ability to apply it. Distance learning occupies an important place in the process of specialists’ professional development. The author characterizes the reading skill both from the learning speed of implementation standpoint, and the standpoint focused on achieving and understanding the linguistic representation. The process of communicative competence creation, based on the skills of reading in the context of distance learning special features’ development is discussed.
30
WORTH, RACHEL. „Clothing the Landscape: Change and the Rural Vision in the Work of Thomas Hardy (1840–1928)“. Rural History 24, Nr. 2 (13.09.2013): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793313000083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract:This article considers the ways in which clothing is represented in selected work of Thomas Hardy in the context of wider social and economic change in nineteenth-century English rural society. While taking into account the difficulties of using fictional literature in this way, I suggest that it is precisely Hardy's subjectivity that makes his observations so compelling and that his perception of change lies at the heart of his representation of dress. I endeavour to show how in his writing, the perceived tension between an unchanging, idealised, countryside increasingly subjected to the influence of an urban culture is frequently expressed, either directly or metaphorically, in terms of clothing. The social and economic changes, including agricultural change, of which Hardy was so acutely aware, help to account for the disappearance of traditional features of rural dress, such as the smock-frock and the sun-bonnet. In their place were adopted styles influenced by notions of ‘fashion’ and made available through the process of mass production which Hardy associated primarily with towns. For Hardy, the influence of urban fashions alienated people from that individuality and speciality in dress which formed a link with their environment and ultimately their own past and history.
31
Červená, Tereza, Vilém Jarský, Luboš Červený, Petra Palátová und Roman Sloup. „Ecosystem Services in the Context of Agroforestry—Results of a Survey among Agricultural Land Users in the Czech Republic“. Forests 14, Nr. 1 (23.12.2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Agroforestry, the use of trees at the interface between agricultural and forestry systems, is a key component of the multifunctional European landscape, where it provides a whole range of ecosystem services. Its main potential lies in the provision of services including increasing economic yield in agriculture and providing anti-erosion measures. The main objective of this research is to assess the perception of the providing ecosystem services of woody plants growing in agroforestry by farmers as key land users in the Czech Republic. Different aspects influencing farmers’ subjective perceptions were identified, especially depending on conventional versus organic farming methods. Respondents’ views were mapped using a structured questionnaire, which allowed for independently assessing the importance of windbreaks. Respondents considered regulatory ecosystem services the most important ones, in particular reducing soil erosion and flood risk, or increasing the resilience of the landscape to drought. Respondents perceived the physical obstruction of trees during mechanical tillage and the tenancy relationship with the land as the most significant problem with the introduction of agroforestry systems. The aim of this study is to promote innovative approaches in the national agricultural strategy in agroforestry as one of the tools for climate change adaptation towards sustainable agricultural production.
32
Serdechnaya, V. V., und D. N. Zhatkin. „Problems of Russian Theatrical Reception of Shakespeare in Criticism of Yuli Eichenwald“. Nauchnyi dialog 13, Nr. 1 (30.01.2024): 256–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-1-256-273.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The problem of this study lies in evaluating the methodological approach of Yuli Eichenwald (1872—1928) as a theatrical critic and theorist, specifically his writings on Shakespearean productions both in Russia and abroad. Known primarily as a literary critic, Eichenwald also wrote about theater, but his works in this area have been largely unexplored. The aim of this study is to shed light on Eichenwald's principles of theatrical criticism. The material used consists of little-known articles by Eichenwald on theater theory and Shakespearean productions from 1903 to 1927. The research employs hermeneutic and comparative methods. The findings reveal that Eichenwald demonstrates a literature-centric position in his articles on theater, according to which theater is merely an illustration of literary works. He increasingly uses productions as a pretext to discuss Shakespeare, often without mentioning the actors or directors. Eichenwald’s perception of theater as a mediator, as an auxiliary device between the play and the reader, leads to his rejection of the concept of directorial theater and the denial of the director as the author of the production. The authors conclude that Eichenwald’s theatrical criticism is a logical outcome of literature-centric judgments about theater, from Aristotle to Hegel, where theater is considered as part of literature.
33
Nusyirwan, Deny, Eko Prayetno, Sapta Nugraha, Harits Aditya Nugraha, Muhammad Andika und Muhammad Abyan Fadillah. „Pelatihan Tech for Kids Memperkenalkan STEM untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kepemimpinan Siswa di Era Industri 4.0“. Jurnal Surya Masyarakat 3, Nr. 1 (22.11.2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jsm.3.1.2020.32-41.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The industry is currently undergoing a transformation towards full digitization and intelligence of the manufacturing process, which is called the Fourth Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0. Visionary but fairly realistic concepts such as Internet of Things, Cloud-based Manufacturing and Smart Manufacturing applications. Although there is mutual agreement on the need for advancement in production technology and business models in the Industry 4.0 sense, the main obstacle lies in the perception of complexity and abstractness which partially hinders its rapid transformation into industrial practice. The term "STEM education" refers to teaching and learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Usually includes educational activities at all grade levels starting from the period before entering school to higher education, from formal arrangements in the classroom to informal such as after school programs. Student leadership means students take an active role in their education and develop positive skills in the process. The goal of inspiring student leaders is to create a culture of ownership and collaboration. Student leadership development helps create skills that students can carry into adulthood. With this background, community service activities were carried out by providing STEM skills training to foster the leadership of the students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur'an Tanjungpinang in preparing for the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This training is also known as Tech for Kids.
34
Tebekin, Alexey. „Taking into account the influence of the choice of approach to the formation of an economic development strategy on the implementation of strategic processes: theoretical and methodological aspects“. Theoretical economics, Nr. 5 (31.05.2024): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2221-3260-2024-5-87-100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The relevance of the presented research is determined by the need to find effective strategic ways to bring the economy out of the current economic crisis. The purpose of the presented research is to determine, from a theoretical and methodological perspective, the search for effective strategic ways to bring the economy out of the current economic crisis, based on the experience of solution options accumulated in the family of strategic management schools. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the demonstration of theoretical and methodological positions based on the historical example of the entry of the Japanese company Honda into the American car market and a comparative analysis of the description of this process by supporters of the design school and the school of strategic management education, who claim the truth when describing the reasons for the success of Honda in the American market , in the objective need to use, in conditions of an economic crisis, descriptive schools of strategic management, which involve a preliminary description of ongoing events in unstable, poorly predictable market conditions. Using a specific historical example, it is demonstrated that the use of prescriptive schools of strategic management ensures high efficiency only in economically stable market conditions. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use in the formation and implementation of strategies for overcoming the current economic crisis at the micro-, meso- and macroeconomic levels. In particular, this concerns the following aspects of strategic management: the choice of prescriptive and descriptive schools for the formation of management strategies is determined primarily by the level of economic stability in the economy; the perception of the management strategy itself as a strategy for the production and promotion of goods on the market; insufficient competence and diligence of customers, multiplied by the advertising of consulting successes on the market, leaves the latter with quite acceptable (from the point of view of the profitability of the services provided) market opportunities in the field of strategic management.
35
Shuiskaya, Yuliya Viktorovna, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Drozdova, Dar'ya Vladimirovna Mul'tanovskaya und Mariya Vladislavovna Kokorina. „Methods of Analyzing Copywriting Texts in the Classroom: Russian-speaking and English-speaking Experience“. Филология: научные исследования, Nr. 7 (Juli 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.7.38452.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The subject of the study is the texts of copywriting, considered in the methodological aspect. The object of the research is to find the method of identifying manipulative techniques in copywriting texts and studying it in Russian and English classes in higher educational institutions. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the implicature of copywriting texts, hidden manipulative influences. Particular attention is paid to the need to study copywriting texts not only as potential creators of texts, but also as their consumers, which is necessary for representatives of any profession. Copywriting texts need to be studied not only in the aspect of production, but also in the aspect of perception. The main conclusions of the study are the need to integrate the analysis of copywriting texts into the course of Russian as a native language and English as a foreign language. A special contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is a comparative analysis of copywriting texts in Russian and English in a comparative aspect. The novelty of the research lies in the appeal to the materials of copywriting texts not in the aspect of their effective writing, but in the aspect of effective consumption. The analysis showed that even the texts posted on the websites of state institutions and state-funded programs are written in compliance with the laws of copywriting and with elements of manipulation of the reader, which must be learned to recognize.
36
Schwarz, Benjamin, und Charlotte M. Krawczyk. „Coherent diffraction imaging for enhanced fault and fracture network characterization“. Solid Earth 11, Nr. 5 (22.10.2020): 1891–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1891-2020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract. Faults and fractures represent unique features of the solid Earth and are especially pervasive in the shallow crust. Aside from directly relating to crustal dynamics and the systematic assessment of associated risk, fault and fracture networks enable the efficient migration of fluids and therefore have a direct impact on concrete topics relevant to society, including climate-change-mitigating measures like CO2 sequestration or geothermal exploration and production. Due to their small-scale complexity, fault zones and fracture networks are typically poorly resolved, and their presence can often only be inferred indirectly in seismic and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) subsurface reconstructions. We suggest a largely data-driven framework for the direct imaging of these features by making use of the faint and still often underexplored diffracted portion of the wave field. Finding inspiration in the fields of optics and visual perception, we introduce two different conceptual pathways for coherent diffraction imaging and discuss respective advantages and disadvantages in different contexts of application. At the heart of both of these strategies lies the assessment of data coherence, for which a range of quantitative measures is introduced. To illustrate the versatility and effectiveness of the approach for high-resolution geophysical imaging, several seismic and GPR field data examples are presented, in which the diffracted wave field sheds new light on crustal features like fluvial channels, erosional surfaces, and intricate fault and fracture networks on land and in the marine environment.
37
Kiseleva, Nadezhda A. „Subjects of the Medieval Pskov Churches’ Tiles in the Perception of their Contemporaries“. Observatory of Culture 19, Nr. 4 (05.09.2022): 428–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-4-428-438.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is devoted to the consideration of the subjects and artistic features of the architectural tiles placed on the Pskov Region’s Orthodox churches built in the 14th—17th centuries. The relevance of the article is determined by the increased interest in the history of the Pskov architectural school, the insufficient study, at the regional level, of medieval religious architecture in general and tile art in particular, which necessitated its in-depth study. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the classification and analogues identification of the subjects of the architectural tiles preserved on the walls of the medieval Orthodox churches in the Pskov Region, which is one of the earliest ancient Russian centers for the production of tiles. The article provides a detailed description of previously unpublished images of tiles from Pskov churches and highlights the peculiarities of their perception. By the nature of the images on the tiles, there are distinguished the following groups: geometric, floristic and ornithomorphic ornament, subject compositions. The most widespread in Pskov was floristic ornament, which includes images of grapes, cornflowers (carnations), flower rosettes, flowerpots with various types of flowers, herbal curls, “Flourishing Heart” and “Tree of Life” patterns, as well as ornithomorphic ornaments with images of peacock, turkey, nightingale and other birds. There is a single geometric triangular ornament on the porch tiles of the narthex of the Theotokos-Nativity Cathedral of the Snetogorsky Monastery (the church of the 14th century is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the porch is of the 17th century), and a subject composition of a horseman on the walls of the bell tower of the Peter and Paul Church of the former Sirotkin (Seredkin) Monastery of the 16th century. There are also unique tiles with a centaur on the Church of St. George from Vzvoz of the 15th century (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List). Made by Old Russian masters of tile art, the subjects reflect the Christian polysemous symbolism, the laconicism and generalization of the images, the harmonious composition and coloristics of the tiles. The visual perception of architectural tiles influences people, transmitting, in a symbolic form, the picture of the world, spiritual values and meanings of Russian culture from generation to generation.
38
Tormakhova, A. M. „IMPACT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES ON THE VISUAL IMAGE OF A CITY“. UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, Nr. 1 (4) (2019): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2019.1(4).14.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The aim of the article is to highlight the specificity of visual transformations that occur in the modern urban space under the influence of the development of creative industries. The research methodology involves an interdisciplinary approach and engaging a range of cultural, sociological, and philosophical works. The works of modern foreign researchers Z.Bauman, Ch. Landry, D.Hezmondhalsh are attracted.The sphere of urban planning and the problem of creative industries are being studied. Thanks to creative industries is appears new jobs, the solution of social problems (especially in poor areas), as well as the transformation of urban space. The modern city is a reflection of the transformational processes taking place in the world. There is a change in the form of regulation of the city development policy, from the state to the municipal. There are conditions for activating creative industries that can be defined as an individual creative background, skill or talent that can create added value and jobs through the production and exploitation of intellectual property. The development of creative industries has economic feasibility, but this process is accompanied by a change in the image of the city. Urban space is the text of culture, which often combines non-interconnected components. The visual image of the modern city is repulsive and attractive, it is difficult to bring it to a single concept, but it continues to be the center of human life. Scientific novelty lies in the study of the relationship of the development of creative industries in the urban space and their impact on the visual image of the city. Practical significance is connected with the emphasis on the need to invent an individual development strategy for each city as a “creative city”, where the sphere of cultural production is leading. Promising is the direction of creative industries in a single direction and minimizing the factors influencing the negative perception of the vision of the city.
39
Kypriotelis, Efstratios. „Migration and International Division Of Labor“. KnE Social Sciences 1, Nr. 2 (19.03.2017): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v1i2.664.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
<p class="AbstractText">Migration<span lang="EN-GB"> as a social phenomenon is deterministic, obeys the fundamental laws of socio-historical development, production, </span>concentration<span lang="EN-GB"> and the social division of labor. </span>It is an objectively progressive process, in this respect, as a manifestation of the above laws. <span lang="EN-GB">Migration is a general phenomenon, with complex emerging nature and impact.</span> With a higher or lower degree of development trend, time and place, the law of motion of the population is not the same everywhere and always, for all eras and all the places. Expands and eliminates government restrictions within and across borders, changing the form of states, regions and the whole world. It is the expression of overall-general law of concentration of social production, in which lies the objective basis of the phenomenon, as manifested in the slave, feudal and bourgeois society. It is also noted that it is manifestations of the dialectic between the strategy and the geostrategic sphere of global economy and the homonymous community. A careful and penetrating review of the global situation today testifies to the objective fact that the immediately preceding major realities are those that form the cultural, economic and social context of movement of the productive forces. <span lang="EN-GB">Migration is the effect of broader development processes, which move dialectically with globalization and moves correspondingly, as an intrinsic growing element of objective character. It is the link between the national and international elements due to the dual nature, the national-domestic and international-global, while traditional movement as pertaining the domestic element and the movement out of the borders is international by nature. The official progressive science and sociology also helped in the prevalence of the perception that the first right of potential migrant is the most fundamental principle in theory of human rights.</span></p>
40
Stewart, Lauren. „Neurocognitive Studies of Musical Literacy Acquisition“. Musicae Scientiae 9, Nr. 2 (Juli 2005): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102986490500900204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Although certain parallels can be drawn between written language and notation in music — both use arbitrary visual symbols to notate the salient aspects of a sound pattern, the purpose of each notational system differs markedly. While the primary function of written language is to carry referential meaning, the primary function of musical notation is to carry instructions for the production of a musical performance. Music reading thus lies at the interface between perception and action and provides an ecological model with which to study how visual instructions influence the motor system. The studies presented in this article investigate how musical symbols on the page are decoded into a musical response, from both a cognitive and neurological perspective. The results of a musical Stroop paradigm are described, in which musical notation was present but irrelevant for task performance. The presence of musical notation produced systematic effects on reaction time, demonstrating that reading of the written note, as well as the written word, is obligatory for those who are musically literate. Spatial interference tasks are also described which suggest that music reading, at least for the pianist, can be characterized as a set of vertical to horizontal mappings. These behavioural findings are mirrored by the results of an fMRI training study in which musically untrained adults were taught to read music and play piano keyboard over a period of three months. Learning-specific changes were seen in superior parietal cortex and supramarginal gyrus, areas which are known to be involved in spatial sensorimotor transformations and preparation of learned actions respectively.
41
Florentin, Daniel. „From multi-utility to cross-utilities: The challenges of cross-sectoral entrepreneurial strategies in a German city“. Urban Studies 56, Nr. 11 (20.11.2018): 2242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018798974.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In the water and energy sectors, projects geared towards new forms of cross-sectoral functioning have boomed in most European countries over the past decade, and have deeply transformed the ecology of urban services. These projects are often considered as an answer to a rising challenge affecting numerous traditional utilities: the unforeseen urban change relating to shifting (i.e. declining) demand patterns that are undermining traditional models of infrastructure management. The development of cross-sectoral strategies is considered a way both to tackle the attrition of traditional sources of revenue and to develop greener infrastructure systems by enhancing their efficiency level, often in line with low-carbon programmes implemented by national or local governments. The appeal lies in a fairly static perception of infrastructure management and technological change. Based on a detailed analysis of a traditional German local multi-utility and informed by a six-month internship within the company, the article deciphers the rationale of multi-sectoral practices, in particular the company’s transformation into a cross-utility that devised a common strategy for all its infrastructure networks and its ambiguities. Various facets of such ‘boundary work’ are analysed, focusing on organisational and financial aspects to reveal the new sites of tensions and negotiations between sectors, but also on the material component of these cross-sectoral projects through the case of one such nexus programme, a waste-to-energy programme. This programme embodies the potential contradictions between the call for reduced use of resources (i.e. the production of less waste) and the development of new urban technical systems relying primarily on those same resources.
42
Zagidulina, T. A. „TECHNOLOGICAL UTOPIA AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: REPRESENTATION IN THE LITERATURE OF THE EARLY 21st CENTURY (BASED ON THE LIBRETTO OF THE ELECTRONIC OPERA “2032: THE LEGEND OF THE UNFULFILLED FUTURE” BY V. ARGONOV)“. Siberian Philological Forum 15, Nr. 3 (30.09.2021): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2021-15-3-85.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Problem statement. Scientific and technological progress associated with the ubiquitous spread of automation and development of the Internet entailed a transformation in the methods of production and perception of information, which outlined new ethical problems associated with technology and artificial intelligence, represented in fiction.Thus, the purpose of this article lies in identifying the elements of the phenomenon of techno-utopia in literature (based on the libretto of the electronic opera by V. Argonov “2032: The Legend of the Unfulfilled Future”), in determining the place of artificial intelligence in it, as well as in consider-ing options for resolving ethical issues related to this issue.Methodology (materials and methods). The paper demonstrates both traditional literary research methods (literary hermeneutics, analysis of mythopoetics) and philosophical methods (the author relies on the philosophy of technology, the philosophy of transhumanism).Research results. The results of the study are the identification of the genetic connection between techno-utopia and the Soviet utopian project, based, among other things, on Gnosticism, as well as identification of the central place of artificial intelligence in the artistic world of the emerging tech-nological utopia.Conclusions. Reading the text at the profane and religious-mystical levels provides a key to un-derstanding one of the vectors of development of socialist realist literature as utopian. It reveals how Soviet mythology is being transformed, for example, the myth of a large Stalinist family, the image of a leader on the basis of post-Soviet culture.As a result of the interdisciplinary complex analysis of the text, it can be concluded that there is a contradiction between the ideology of the new techno-utopia and the postulates of socialist realism.
43
Meng, Qi. „Application of VR Technology in Brand IP Image Design“. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (19.03.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2397056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Virtual reality (VR) refers to the computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image environment that can be interacted within a seemingly physical way by a person using special electronic equipment and making people interactive and immersive. VR technology is applied to communication activities, producing VR communication. VR technology is applied to news reports, giving birth to the emergence of VR news. The great significance of VR technology for news communication lies in the comprehensive intake and recording and transmission of news site materials so that news events can “reproduce” and “restore.” The most prominent feature of VR transmission is immersion. Immersivity is mainly reflected in the perceptual system and the behavioral system of the human body. The immersion of perception system includes visual immersion, auditory immersion, touch immersion, and other sensory immersion; behavioral system immersion includes the immersion of language system, direction system immersion, and expression system immersion. Immersive communication has experienced three development stages: interactive communication, invasive communication, infiltration, and audience experience. There are three hidden dangers in VR technology in the communication. One is the hidden danger of the technical operation level: the lack of security and stability of the production process may lead to the disappearance of the traditional reporter, the second is the ethical hidden danger: the degradation of “audience” to “mass,” and third is “body” weakening the authority of “addiction”: the emergence of “brain in the cylinder,” the emergence of snooping feast, and the formation of exposed carnival. There are three aspects to prevent VR hidden dangers, layout and top-level design, improve security, and communication efficiency, promote industrial application, enhance user stickiness, strengthen brand building, and create ace IP and quality content.
44
Albulanee, Alwan Hassan. „The Phenomenon of “the Other" in the context of the American Dream in American Proletarian Literature and Left-Wing Political Discourse of the 1920s and 30s“. Litera, Nr. 6 (Juni 2024): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2024.6.70047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic generated serious social upheavals, intensified the politicization of the literary process and awakens literary discourse, highlighting the “enduring reality" of national identity and social class. The proletarian literature of the USA of the 1920s and 30s and the left-wing political discourse of this period echoing it are a vivid example of understanding these issues in American society and in the life of the common man. This article aims to analyze and summarize the most fundamental aspects of American proletarian literature, as a phenomenon of the 1920s and 30s, and left-wing political discourse, shedding light on the relationship between two phenomena directly related to American identity - the "Other" and the "American Dream". The themes of identity and otherness in American history and literature of this period were critically analyzed using the example of historical documents, literary texts and theoretical studies. The novelty of the study lies in its synthesizing nature; the important aspects and patterns have been identified that combine a body of sources of various scales on the topic of the American Dream and the concept of the Other, relating to individuals or groups who are excluded from the idealized vision of success due to the existence of systemic obstacles to access to the same opportunities and results that the mainstream or dominant culture possesses. The results of the study open the way for further literary studies of the broader socio-political contexts that shaped the production and perception of proletarian literature, and their significance for the modern understanding of American society and the social challenges that it faces.
45
Gledhill, Christine. „Worlding Cinema“. Studies in World Cinema 1, Nr. 1 (15.02.2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659891-0000b0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract Against the narrowly commercial and homogenising term ‘world cinema’ that lumps together a diversity of ‘foreign’ films as a category, the notion of ‘the local’ relativizes the idea of the ‘national’ as a singular entity. It suggests the pivoting around each other of ‘there’ and ‘here,’ thereby avoiding precisely fixed locations and calling on the dynamism of their relationship. The local, captures not only particular geo-political locations but historical relationships, which, interacting with changing conditions, produce the shifting frameworks of thinking, feeling, experience, and aesthetic perception that shape local practices, traditions, and cultural forms. However, this specificity is often called on to endorse an authenticity uncontaminated by metropolitan sophistication or global uniformity, enabling local products to travel to an elsewhere beyond national boundaries. The value of ‘world’ over ‘global’ lies in its call on the space shared by many different nationals, whereas ‘global’ suggests the homogenisation enforced by multi-national corporate and neo-colonial Western powers. As an alternative concept, ‘trans-national’ applied to cinema has the virtue of acknowledging the existence of nationally defined geo-historical and cultural differences as well as the reality of cross-border migration of personnel, technologies, and films, along with the complexity of international co-production. However, if the term keeps the idea of the ‘national’ in place, the boundaries it marks are neither natural nor fixed. If local film genres and narrative forms function as public sites in which aesthetic histories, cultural frames of reference and social experiences feed and negotiate with each other, the question arises how far the trans-national intensification of this activity now produces a new space for an emergent ‘world imaginary’: the idea of a shared ‘world’.
46
Tieman, Marco, Maznah Che Ghazali und Jack G. A. J. van der Vorst. „Consumer perception on halal meat logistics“. British Food Journal 115, Nr. 8 (02.08.2013): 1112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2011-0265.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the preferred minimum level of segregation for halal meat in supermarket, transport, storage and terminals; the responsibility of halal logistics; and the willingness to pay for halal logistics in a Muslim and non‐Muslim country.Design/methodology/approachThis is a comparative study involving Muslim consumers in Malaysia and The Netherlands. Cross‐sectional data were collected through a survey with 251 Muslims in Malaysia and 250 Muslims in The Netherlands. Data were analysed by means of nonparametric tests.FindingsThere is a preferred higher level of segregation in a Muslim country than a non‐Muslim country. A Muslim country has a higher willingness to pay for a halal logistics system as compared to a non‐Muslim country. Furthermore, there lies a heavy responsibility with the manufacturer to extend halal assurance towards supply chain management.Research limitations/implicationsThe study confirms there is a need for a different level of segregation and therefore different halal logistics standard in a Muslim country and a non‐Muslim country. However, during the survey in The Netherlands significant rejections were received from especially first generation Muslims due to the lack of understanding of the Dutch language. Similar surveys need to be conducted in other countries in order to be able to generalise over the various Islamic schools of thought, local fatwas and local customs.Practical implicationsHalal logistics is important to the Muslim consumer and critical for the trust in a halal certified brand, which requires extending halal integrity from point of production to the point of consumer purchase.Originality/valueThis study is a preliminary one investigating the consumer perception on halal logistics. The study indicates the level of segregation required for a halal meat supply chain in a Muslim and non‐Muslim country.
47
Tieman, Marco, Maznah Che Ghazali und Jack G. A. J. van der Vorst. „Consumer perception on halal meat logistics“. British Food Journal 115, Nr. 8 (02.08.2013): 1112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10/2011-0265.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the preferred minimum level of segregation for halal meat in supermarket, transport, storage and terminals; the responsibility of halal logistics; and the willingness to pay for halal logistics in a Muslim and non‐Muslim country.Design/methodology/approachThis is a comparative study involving Muslim consumers in Malaysia and The Netherlands. Cross‐sectional data were collected through a survey with 251 Muslims in Malaysia and 250 Muslims in The Netherlands. Data were analysed by means of nonparametric tests.FindingsThere is a preferred higher level of segregation in a Muslim country than a non‐Muslim country. A Muslim country has a higher willingness to pay for a halal logistics system as compared to a non‐Muslim country. Furthermore, there lies a heavy responsibility with the manufacturer to extend halal assurance towards supply chain management.Research limitations/implicationsThe study confirms there is a need for a different level of segregation and therefore different halal logistics standard in a Muslim country and a non‐Muslim country. However, during the survey in The Netherlands significant rejections were received from especially first generation Muslims due to the lack of understanding of the Dutch language. Similar surveys need to be conducted in other countries in order to be able to generalise over the various Islamic schools of thought, local fatwas and local customs.Practical implicationsHalal logistics is important to the Muslim consumer and critical for the trust in a halal certified brand, which requires extending halal integrity from point of production to the point of consumer purchase.Originality/valueThis study is a preliminary one investigating the consumer perception on halal logistics. The study indicates the level of segregation required for a halal meat supply chain in a Muslim and non‐Muslim country.
48
Kang, Hijo. „Position and Height Asymmetries in Hiatus Resolution: A case study of Korean VV sequences“. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 36, Nr. 1 (24.08.2010): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v36i1.3910.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:Typological patterns in synchronic data, for example, the question of why pattern A is more frequent than B across languages, have been one of the most important issues in linguistics, in particular in phonology. Ohala (1993) seeks the answer in human articulatory and/or auditory mechanisms. If a phonetic ‘perturbation’ is not corrected properly in perception, a hypo-correction could occur and it could result in a sound change. In this model, typological patterns are assumed to reflect the very variation in ordinary speech. Two crosslinguistic asymmetries in hiatus reso-lution are the main concerns in this paper. Casali (1996) and Rosenthall (1997) present positional and height asymmetries. They take another approach to the ty-pological patterns in that they suggest universal constraints and rankings to ac-count for the asymmetries in the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993). Crosslinguistically, hiatus resolution such as vowel deletion or gliding is more likely to occur in V1 and high vowels than in V2 and non-high vowels. If these patterns result from human articulatory and auditory mechanisms as Ohala (1993) argues, it would be expected that the production of vowel se-quences will show a pattern of phonetic variation, which is similar to the phono-logical processes. As the first step, a set of acoustic data on Korean hiatus is pre-sented in this paper. The results will show that V1 in hiatus is consistently shorter than V2, which corresponds to the positional asymmetry in Casali (1996). As for the height asymmetry, it will be reported that high vowels are more reduced in fast speech, compared to their durations in slow speech.
49
Zurovac, Mirko. „Contemporary world and the crisis of spiritual values“. Filozofija i drustvo, Nr. 21 (2003): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0321107z.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The crisis of contemporary art is a paradigmatic example of the crisis of spiritual values in today's world. The main cause of this crisis, it is argued, lies in the spirit of modern sciences. These do not find their object as a ready given, but rather determine it themselves, from their own standpoint, and thus basically produce it. Due to enormous technological development, modern civilization has turned the whole world into the Eleatic One. In materializing the uniform spirit of technology in our world the role of the new audio-visual media: cinema, radio, television, video and the internet, has been crucial. Technology has become a powerful instrument of modern power: it has enabled a concentration of power in the hands of technical, cultural and political administration, as well as automatically expanding mass production and consumption, and finally subordination of people to methodic education, control and manipulation. These are main features of the spirit of the contemporary technical civilization where technology is not understood as something technical but rather as a mode of existence, connected with science and industry. By changing the way in which human life is lived, and the way in which human community is ordered, the purpose and perception of the work of art has also changed. Beauty is not taken to be a result of subjective experience and something belonging to the object as such. The sphere of the aesthetic has become the ground for manifesting relativism and subjectivism in various forms. With the development of knowledge and human power, the contemporary world has begun to sink into nihilism, losing a sense for anything bearing the stamp of individuality. In such a world, everything, including the sphere of spiritual values, is reduced merely to what is useful and efficient. .
50
Zouheir, Boussouf, Amrani Hanae und Aftiss Ahmed. „The University System and the Issue of Performance: What Perceptions of Stakeholders? Case of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University“. International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, Nr. 12 (28.12.2023): e03267. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i12.3267.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Purpose: The aim of this article is to understand the perception of stakeholders of university performance, its determinants, actors and influencing factors. Theoretical Framework: The literature review shed light on the current state of the Moroccan university, namely its issues and challenges, while emphasizing the concept of performance in the complex university environment. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the course of this research, we mobilized a qualitative approach based on a single case study, namely the Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University in the city of Fez. Findings: The analysis of stakeholders' perceptions and expectations revealed the existence of several factors influencing the university's performance: the quality of the internal environment and its ability to guarantee the quality of training, the integration of graduates into the job market, scientific production, the search for funding through contracts, research projects, motivation of researchers through the reimbursement of publication costs for their scientific research in indexed journals, and good governance. Taken together, these factors are the main determinants of Moroccan university performance. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The results of our research will be used by neighboring universities to improve their performance. It's not just a question of looking at financial indicators such as the commitment rate to judge whether the university is efficient. We need to go beyond this dimension to touch on others, because as long as its missions and stakeholders are plural, achieving performance remains utopian in terms of its dimensions. Originality/Value: The article's originality lies in its treatment of the notion of performance in a rather complicated environment characterized by the proliferation of its stakeholders, making it difficult to assess in comparison with other establishments. This paper will be of great added value to universities that want to make performance one of their elementary objectives by referring first and foremost to the various factors that help generate university performance.