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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Liaison BiMétallique“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Liaison BiMétallique"
FAGUNDES, PATRICIA. „Etude du comportement mécanique d'une liaison bimétallique non fragile“. Paris, CNAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CNAM0349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRougier, Vincent. „Microstructure et endommagement d'une liaison bimétallique élaborée par soudage-diffusion“. Paris, ENMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0951.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHenon-Vernet, Christine. „Contribution à l'étude métallurgique d'une liaison bimétallique soudée 16MND5/309/308“. Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMedouni, Ilyes. „Etude par sonde atomique tomographique de l'effet du vieillissement thermique dans la zone affectée thermiquement des liaisons bimétalliques des EPR“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/220713_MEDOUNI_363rphuj400q455vvbwye980ijiaee_TH.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe working conditions at relatively high temperature of the EPR vessel lead to the modification of mechanical properties of involved materials, such as that of dissimilar metal welds used to connect the reactor vessel and the cooling system. The possible embrittlement resulting from this thermally-induced ageing process must be negligible compared to the specifications of the material. Steel embrittlement via thermal ageing is generally associated with grain boundary segregation of phosphorus atoms. In the present study, the atomic-scale evolution of the material in the heat-affected zone of dissimilar metal welds was characterized as a function of thermal ageing conditions, in relation with their mechanical properties. Atom probe tomography was used to quantitatively study the grain boundary segregation of alloying elements and impurities, as well as their redistribution (precipitation, diffusion…) in bulk or in extended defects, as a function of ageing conditions (temperature and time). The results show that in the heat-affected zone of dissimilar metal welds, thermal ageing leads to the segregation of alloying elements and impurities, such as P, as well as the precipitation of nano-clusters in grain boundaries
Blouin, Arnaud. „Rupture des liaisons bimétalliques dans la transition fragile-ductile“. Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENISE025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe integrity of a structure is confirmed when, for all the operating conditions, nominal or accidental, the structure is able to achieve its mechanical functions, during its whole life cycle. For the most sensitive components, the nuclear safety authority requires conventional defects such as cracks to be considered within the design phase in order to ensure that these structures are tolerant to large defects. This thesis contributes to the demonstration of the main coolant line integrity of the EPR, the latest generation of reactor developed by AREVA. This piping system is composed of different materials and dissimilar metal welds (DMW) are needed. To demonstrate the fracture resistance of those welds taking into account large defects is part of the design process, as well as its validation and the demonstration of the integrity. To reach this goal, a probabilistic model, handy for industrials, is used. The first interest of this model is that it is possible to determine its parameters with tests on laboratory specimens and apply it directly to a structure case in the brittle to ductile transition. For that purpose, two cracks are considered, one in the ferritic base metal pipe of the main coolant line and another one located at the DMW. First, fracture tests are performed on specimens to better understand the fracture resistance of the weld. Then, based on finite elements analyzes, fracture probability occurrence of the DMW is compared to the one of the ferritic pipe, also sensitive to cleavage because of its metallurgical structure. Finally, this comparison shows that, for an equivalent mechanical loading, the DMW has a much better fracture resistance than the base metal pipe
Lavastre, Olivier. „Dérivés du tantalocène : hydrures, métallophosphines et composés bimétalliques“. Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Salem Ghassen. „Rupture fragile des liaisons bimétalliques en acier inoxydable dans le haut de la transition fragile-ductile“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStainless steel dissimilar metal welds (SS DMW) are widely used within the French nuclear power plants where they connect the main components (pressure vessel, pressurisor, steam generator) made of low-alloy ferritic steel to the primary circuit pipes made of austenitic stainless steel. Because of their heterogeneous microstructure and mechanical properties, these junctions are critical components for the structure integrity and their fracture resistance has to be demonstrated for all the nominal or accidental operating conditions. This PhD work aims at building a model to evaluate the risk of brittle fracture of the SS DMW in the upper shelf of the brittle-to-ductile transition range. The observation of the microstructures around the fusion line revealed a martensitic layer and a fully austenitic zone, which undergo an important carbides precipitation during the post-weld heat treatment and form a narrow hard layer of carburized martensite and austenite. The mechanical behavior of the SS DMW was then characterized at 20°C and -175°C and isotropic elastoplastic constitutive laws were determined for each macro/mesoscopic layer of the weld from tensile tests on crossweld specimens with variable diameters. The mechanical behavior of the narrow hard layer was also studied with micro tensile tests on specimens extracted by FIB micro processing and tested using an in-situ tensile testing device developed during the PhD. Furthermore, fracture toughness tests were carried out on CT specimens in the brittle-to-ductile temperature range and helped identify the MA interface (between martensite and austenite) as the weakest region in the SS DMW because of an intergranular fracture mechanism initiated at the carbides-rich interface. This mechanism was consistently observed for specimens with fatigue precrack fronts in the hard layer. The stress distributions on the MA interface calculated from the FE numerical simulation of these tests were then analysed and a 1D 3 parameters Weibull model based on a threshold stress and a threshold length was identified for the CT specimens. Finally, the effect of thermal ageing on the SS DMW was explored with a thermal ageing treatment of 10000h at 400°C and a hardening of the austenitic layers was measured by tensile tests and was associated to a spinodal decomposition mechanism of the residual ferrite. The fracture mechanisms of the SS DMW were also analysed in the aged state and showed that this hardening caused an increase of the transition temperature associated with the intergranular fracture of the MA interface by about 30°C
Toyir, Jamil. „Application des concepts de la chimie organométallique à l'étude des mécanismes de formation et de coupure des liaisons carbone-carbone sur des catalyseurs mono- et bimétalliques supportés“. Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWerlé, Christophe. „Experimental and theoretical study of non-covalent interactions in organometallic chemistry : the concept of hemichelation“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present manuscript will present a rational method of synthesis, characterization, determination of the electronic structure and dynamic behaviour of solution-persistent, and formally unsaturated binuclear Cr(0)-M complexes (with M= Pd(II), Pt(II) or Rh(I)). This new class of complexes constitutes rare examples of persistent coordinatively unsaturated 14-electrons complexes, whose cohesion stems essentially from a compensation of insufficient donor/acceptor Cr-M bonding by non-covalent interactions of preponderant attractive Coulombic nature. By taking advantage of the ambiphilic character of a heteroditopic ligand capable of chelating a metal centre through covalent and noncovalent bonds, truly coordination-unsaturated complexes can be synthesized in a manageable form. We propose to name “Hemichelation” the half-covalent/half noncovalent bonding-relationship between the ambiphilic heteroditopic ligand and the electron-unsaturated metallic centre
Fromen, Marie-Claire. „Etude expérimentale et modélisation de la structure de nanoparticules magnétiques : des particules isolées aux assemblages“. Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003695.
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