Dissertationen zum Thema „Les Kurdes“
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Cavaillès, Sylvain. „Les Kurdes et les régions kurdes de Turquie dans la littérature kurde turcophone de la Turquie contemporaine“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTwenty years after the first writings of Murathan Mungan, thanks to whom the city of Mardin, located in the South-East of Turkey, entered literature, a new generation of writers from the Kurdish regions of Turkey seem to have taken up this project of bringing the South-East into Turkish litterature. Deeply determined by the problems of the Turkish Kurds, their writings, which developed in parallel with a relative and ephemeral pacification of their region, present representations of an identity and a space hitherto globally ignored by writers. As a bearer of dialogue and advocate of peace and recognition, it has brought to the fore authors who are today among the most talented in the literary landscape of Turkey and has helped to decentralize a literature for which Istanbul seemed to be the only one possible literary place
Ozdil, Yilmaz. „La construction visuelle des identités kurdes : cinema turc, cinéma kurde“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the four countries dominating Kurdistan (Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria) the Kurdish question translates first and foremost under the concept of visibility/invisibility, around the problem of the recognition of the Kurds as a denied nation. This is especially apparent in the case of Turkey, the first of the countries which imposed its own nation-state on the Kurds : this question is associated with the negationist state policies on Kurdish culture and identity,which, since 1924, have been considered as obstacles on the path to the creation of a nationalTurkish identity. In this conflictual relation between Kurdish and Turkish nationalisms – the fruit, among others, of a traumatic memory and a long history of Kurdish resistance inrespective sections of Kurdistan – the imagery of the Kurds refers to a historical dimensionwhich has spontaneously become an essential reference of cinematographic treatment of« Kurdishness » under the form of interactions constructed by themselves or by their own political opponents. The present thesis aims at describing that permanent influence of nationalism on the cinematographic treatment of « Kurdishness » in the Turkish cinema which principally treats the Kurds without designating them as Kurds, then in the Kurdish cinema in the service of « Kurdish cause » following the 1990s
Emanuelsson, Ann-Catrin. „Diaspora global politics : Kurdish transnational networks and accommodation of nationalism /“. Göteborg : Dept. of Peace and Development Research, Göteborg University, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013153776&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOmar, Farhad. „La genèse de la nouvelle kurde“. Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis is a general and systematic research concerning the source for the up building and evelotion of kurdish story between the end of the nineteenth century and the first half (20 th) century. We worked on showing a brief hsitory about the birth and evolution of kurdish story, and it is done through the analysis of historical & literary stages of the different cultural context and atmospher in which kurdish story knew and had bee n introduced to its own prosperity. The analysis of some stories and texts has a lions share within my research. The sisty stories written by "mulla mahmudy bayazeedy " in the end of the nineteenth century (1860) which were published in " petrousborg" are considered the first steps for writing stories in our kurdish literature. In "1913" the term of "story" as a literary term for this genre was known and established by " fuad tamo " in "rozhy kur d-the kurds sun " magazine. "peshkawtin-progress" 1920-1921" as a newspaper, which was editted by "majorson" the judge of "sulaimaniyhia" played a great role for publishing the translated stories from other languages into kurdish, and thus the term of "story" and western fiction was known for the kurds and the term as a genre was deep-rooted. The influence of this newspaper made "jamel saeeb" write a novel named "in my dream" in 1925 which was regarded a new stage for the evolution of kurdisd story. "hawar-the call" magazine "1932-1943" which appeared nine years before" galawzh" magazine was an additional step, concer -ning quality and quantity, and it had established"damascus-school" in kurdish fiction. The in " rozhan nu-the new day" &" ronahy-ligh" in damascus and beireute they followed the same way. In "galawezh" magazine (1939-1949) we came in contact with three great story-writers (ibrahim ahmed, shaker fatah and sa jady)
Ayboğa, Özcan. „Kurdische Zivilgesellschaft in der Türkei : historische und politische Bedingungen und Entwicklungen bei der Enstehung einer kurdischen Zivilgesellschaft in der Türkei /“. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40138615w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMohseni, Chirine. „Réfugiés kurdes en France : modes de vie et intégration /“. [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38850273n.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliogr. p. 202-207. Notes bibliogr.
Hamzeh'ee, Moḥammad Reza. „The Yaresan : a sociological, historical and religio-historical study of a Kurdish community /“. Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35591705p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeida, Abdulbaset Brueys Eugène. „La question kurde en Syrie : chapitres oubliés d'une longue souffrance /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40060826m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTawfeeq, Bewar. „Kurdistan, l’état introuvable? : la région autonome du Kurdistan d'Irak, la Turquie et les grandes puissances 1990-2010“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral research presents the interest in studying the Kurdish question, which isone of the most recurrent political issues in the history of the Middle East for more than acentury. This question is that of a people oscillating between an estimated twenty-five andforty million inhabitants and a language with several regional variations. The question of itsfuture is a major subject in the Middle East. This question is the incarnation and reflection ofthe problem of the bad planning and demarcation of political boundaries between thecountries of the Middle East. It is true that the Treaty of Sevres signed in 1920, provided forthe creation of an independent Kurdish state. On the contrary, three years later, in 1923, theTreaty of Lausanne denied this promise of independence by ignoring the Kurdish pretensionsto the creation of their state.After the Treaty of Lausanne, the Kurds are therefore without a state. The Kurdishcountry, called "Kurdistan", is spread over four main states: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.Since then, the Kurdish question has become more difficult and complex because at that timethe process of ethnic cleansing, forced marginalization, violation of Kurdish rights, denial ofKurdish identity, fragmentation of oil and agricultural lands had already begun. As a result,revolts and uprisings erupted against the nation-states where the Kurds were scattered. Thisthesis proposes to examine the main causes of the failure of the Kurdish project of"establishing an independent Kurdish state" which lasts until today, despite the arrival of thisissue at very high levels in regional and international discussions, particularly with regard tonational rights
Gomez, Martin Maria Del Carmen. „Migrations invisibles : Kurdes et sahraouis en Espagne“. Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0149.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClaims for greater visibility and recognition are being interpreted as a new way of explaining contemporary social struggles. Within societies people try to control their own sense of visibility by accentuating essential characteristics such as culture and identity, either of themselves or of the group they belong to. Such claims can derive from a sense of injustice caused by a feeling of nonexistence, which in turn arises from a lack of social acceptance, or from the perception of their differences being seen as deviances. This work proposes to apply the concept of visibility to migratory phenomena, empirically analyzing the recent migrations of Kurdish and Saharan people to Spain. The characteristics of these groups and the new places, in which they settle, combined with their weak politic al and economical influence, determine the uniqueness of their situation in relation to their visibility within their particular spheres of mobility. The importance of the concept of visibility therefore lies in its capacity to make more easily understandable processes such as construction of social imageries about migration and migrants, social comprehension of otherness, and the mechanisms which enforce the phenomena of cultural domination, The comparison of a multiplicity of images, representations and discourses developed by Kurdish and Saharan migrants to those generated within their original, transit and settlement societies, unravels the key issues in the formation of a social visibility directly influencing the development of every migratory process
Mohseni, Chirine. „La communauté des réfugiés kurdes irakiens en France : modes de vie et intégration“. Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrance welcomed iraqi kurdish families between august 1989 and april 1991 who escaped from iraqi chemical bombings. Most of them come from rural areas : these families did not have the image of life style in france. How do they adapt themselves to the new way of life in france ? do they keep their cultural habits (identity) being in exile and m a country which is totally different from theirs ? this thesis holds its interest in proposing answers to these questions through a detailed study on the dressing habits of 23 families (17 at the beginning of the study) who live in angouleme, albi, troyes, clamecy and montauban. On arrival in france, these kurdish people, quickly changed their dressing pattern and adopted the european one. As they do not want to look different in order not to be noticed they have accepted the new customs of which dressing is part and parcel. Taking into consideration the importance of the kurdish dressing the question is, what are consequences of the changes as far as cultural identity is concerned. Dressing is linked to both private interior space and to public space. The study of the dressing habits shows the way these refugees can conciliate the two cultural models. On one hand their traditional norms and on the other the modem norms of the host country. The study of their clothing made me ask the following questions ; their social organisation, the role the community and the family cohesion as well as the relative relationship between parents and children. This example of these families illuminates the different stages of the integration process as well as strategies of social and cultural identities in the face of changes imposed by the host country (france)
Raouf, Bakhtiar. „La représentation des Kurdes à la télévision française. Analyses sémio-discursives des émissions et journaux télévisés. 1960-2017“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe representation of the Kurds on French television was built in time. Its construction is conditioned by a double evolution, social and political of the Kurds, but also of France. Understanding the mechanism of this construction and its evolution is the subject of this study which analyzes images broadcast over a long period. Our study thus takes into account the genesis of this representation in 1960 and up to its media heyday symbolized by its resistance to the Islamic State from 2014. It is through an analysis of news reports and television news in a semio perspective. -discursive that we question the content and the enunciative range of the media, but also political discourse of France, on the Kurds. How the rebels of the sixties became resistant, interlocutors and friends of France? The overall understanding of the televisual discourse can not be grasped without also taking into account the unspoken and implicit part of informations ; and who can explain the enunciative attitude of the media authorities with regard to the Kurds!
Akin, Salih. „Désignation du peuple, du territoire et de la langue kurdes dans le discours scientifique et politique turc“. Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL237.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe plan to negate the kurdish reality emerged in Turkey in 1920. It has been an all-encompassing political undertaking involving many elements. The analysis of its linguistic aspects, limited to the designation in Turkish scientific and political discourse, of the people who populate the Kurdish territory and of the Kurdish language, demonstrates the confusion and discursive problems which have accompanied the ban on using the word stem Kurd. Examination of the main reference strategies used in 66 Turkish scientific publications, in the questions raised in a didactic work and in the discourse of Turkish political party leaders when referring to Kurdish refugees from Iraq reveals: 1) avoidance of the taboo terms - Kurds - and - Kurdistan -, and their replacement with geographical descriptions. 2) use of the word stem Kurd exclusively to designate the Kurdish language and people. 3) use of the metalinguistic and redefinition processes intended to change the meaning of this word stem
Cigerli, Sabri. „Les refugies kurdes d'irak en turquie l'exode de 1988“. Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn august 1988, during the end of the iran-irak war, the irakian army attacked the areas controlled by the kurds using chemical weapons. Having already experienced chemical warfare at halabja in march 1988, more than 100,000 civilians sought refuge in turkey. They gathered in three camps and remained there for approximately five years. We are interested in the exodus phenomenon and the creation of the camps. Firstly, we present the history of the kurdish people from their origin to present day, the history of the exoduses of the kurds from irak, their welcome and the influence of this welcome on the turkish national ideology. We have demonstrated that the kurdish nationalism seeks to gather people with the same culture, the same language and the same lifestyle. The imaginary kurd depends on an ethic of belonging that generates strong identity claims beyond tribal divisions and the existence of several dialects. Secondly, we have studied the welcome of the refugees from their first installation, their transfer to stable camps and their impact on the social and economic life of turkey in general and on the kurds of turkey in particular. We have examined the aid provided to the refugees and have analysed the attitude of the turkish authorities toward them. We have described the relations between the refugees and the local population. We have used numerous reports and declarations made by the different ngo. We have opposed the defended thesises of the turkish authorities that do not grant refugee status. We have also discussed with specialists, met with journalists, key people and actors from this region, we have examined the symbolic referents mobilized by the refugees and have attempted to show the make up of this imaginary kurd
Kayhan, Sabahattin. „La déportation des Kurdes de 1836 à 1876 à l'époque l'Empire ottoman“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe deportation of the Kurds from 1836 to 1876 at the time the Ottoman EmpireThe purpose of this thesis is to deal with all the implications of the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the efforts made by the Porte to get by. We will study the multiple factors of the centralization and transformation of the administration of the Empire of the nineteenth century and after the declaration of the Tanzimat, the change of policy regarding the Kurds. We shall analyze the position of the Kurdish Emirs in the administration until the policy of centralization and the policy of deportation and sedation of the Kurdish tribes, including the Emirs in the early nineteenth century.The autonomy of the Kurdish Emirs began to disappear at the beginning of the 19th century. The Porte wanted to put an end to the autonomy of the Emirs in order to submit to the authority of the Sultan to make them pay taxes, including by giving soldiers to the Ottoman army. In order to make them fold, Reşid Pacha was appointed in 1833 and Hafiz Pacha succeeded him immediately after his death in 1836. The latter succeeded in defeating Bedirkhan Bey in 1847 which lead to the abolition of the autonomy of the Kurdish Emirs as Hükümet, yurtluk-ocaklık and ocaklık, bringing about the second conquest of Kurdistan through the Porte and its recognition as an Ottoman province in 1847. The creation of the province of Kurdistan in 1847 was followed by three major political changes in the administration; the land law in 1858, the regulation of the status of cities in 1864, and finally, in 1867, the abolition of the province of Kurdistan. All these changes within the Empire made possible to centralize the State.The deportation of the Kurds of the nineteenth century had a different aspect from the preceding one. From then on, the policy of deportation revolved around four major axes: first, deportation to settle the nomadic Kurdish tribes for the purpose of levying taxes; secondly, deportation to divide and control the Emirs or Bey Kurds, thirdly: the deportation of the Kurds to impose order and install security in Kurdistan and Finally: the deportation of the Kurds to civilize and assimilate them.It is thanks to the study of numerous Ottoman manuscript sources of the nineteenth century as well as secondary sources in Turkish, French or English concerning the period that we were able to highlight what has generated the disruption of the autonomy of the Kurdish Emirs and their deportation within the Empire from the nineteenth century onwards
Barzani, Habib. „La coutume chez les Kurdes de la région de Barzan“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the absence of national authority, the majority of the Kurdish people live according to a familiar pattern of a social organisation governed by customs. Therefore, by taking the traditions of the Barzani tribal communities as an example; we will show how custom is the foundation of Kurdish tribal society.The tribal confederation of Barzani is made up of seven tribes (the Sherwani, the Baroji, the Mazouri, the Dolamari, the Nazari, the Harki-Benagi and the Gardi) which is managed by the sheikhs of the village of Barzan, in the far north of Iraqi Kurdistan.The custom of the Barzanis includes all tribal and societal norms which derive from the customs of tribes in general; and in particular, the customary rules developed according to the evolution of the socio-economic conditions under the religious impact of Barzani sheikhs.The functioning mode of sheikh’s powers aims to guarantee the autonomy and survival of tribal society, based on custom and the principles of justice and fraternity. Hence, it allows us to argue that the tribal society of Barzani can be compared to a state.Barzani kinship based on patrilineal descent plays a significant role in social life. The lineage headed by a chief is the most important segment in a village and corresponds to a unit of the agnatic group composed of several families. In a lineage, White Beards are considered to have the vast knowledge of customary rules and wisdom; henceforth, they are highly respected. The family was patriarchal, and the father had absolute power over the members and property of his family. A woman had to obey her husband and respect prestige and fame, primarily by making hospitality a family value. Besides, the fidelity of a woman to her husband and the purity of girls being the family's honour
Guyot, Laurenn. „Mémoire immigrée et politique : les Kurdes de Turquie en France“. Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMore than economical and political issues, immigrated populations experience a troubled mémory due to their exile. Immigrants arrive with a past and its weight must be assessed in order to undestand their present. Here, their integration is considered as dependant on perception of the past. Researching memory evolution could shed a different light on the perpetuation of their particularities, their link to the land fled from and their "long-distance nationalism". These phenomena could be linked to the complexity of their grief process. The Kurdish community of Turkish origin settled in France will thereforebe studied in the light of its relation to the past. Three factors have an impact on the evolution of its collective memory : its life in France in itself and the weight of nostalgia ; its relation with France and the issue raised by a strong desire for recognition ; the burden represented by a "war culture" that has been importated in its host country and the influence of the PKK
Merati, Mohammad Ali. „Les formes fondamentales de la musique kurde d’Iran et d’Irak : hore, siâw-çamane, danses, maqâm“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the various types of Iranian and Iraki Kurdish vocal and instrumental types of expression, associated to four forms of language, enables to delinate the commonalities within traditional Kurdish music, its rythms and modes. The research is based on detailed investigations performed on-site in Kurdish speaking regions of Iran and Irak as well as on more than hundred hours of recordings. Beyond the large diversity of expression resulting from linguistic and religious diversity, local specificies in the use of instruments and from the different roles played by poetry and dance in musical expression, the study eventually reveals the common roots of Kurdish music
Aslan, Mustafa. „Pouvoir de guérir, pouvoir social et prestige religieux : au tour du cheikh kurde“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work i am studying the relationships between the therapeutic mission of the sheiks in the medical care system, their religious charisma and politic power in kahta and nurshin, (in turkey) and in qamichliye (in syria). In these regions where the kurds are living two fieldworks had been realized, during which i met the traditional healers, the sheiks, the patients and the doctors. I observed especially the social structure, the kinship system and the medical care system of the three regions. I studied also the healing methods of the traditional healers. The conclusions of these fieldworks show the importance of the kinship and of the social solidarity in the medical care of the patients. It particularly helps to explain how the sheiks arrive to get a so important place in the society by using the same politic strategies as the tribal chiefs. Though they try to introduce them-selves as religious guides who help and inform the believers on the right way (tariqa), their medial activity is only one of the responsibilities that they have to accomplish vis-a-vis of their community. But comparing this activity with the medical activities of the other healers one notices that the sheiks distinguish them-selves from the latters by their holiness and not by the their specific medical knowledge. This imge of the holiness determinate the seek of healing of the patients who believe that the sheiks have a spiritual power. So, analyzing this medical function of the sheiks, from the point of view of the medical anthropology, one notices that they remain unique healers in comparison with all the others, even with the modern practitioners. This is because they have the status of the saints who are believed to have a spiritual power that the other healers do not possess
Abdulla-Ali, Najat. „Empire, frontière et tribu : le Kurdistan et le conflit de frontière turco-persan (1843-1932)“. Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRight from the XVIth-century, Kurdistan became the center of the Turco-Persian conflict of border. Located between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian Empire, Kurdistan was one of the great military reserves, an economic source and a buffer zone which ensured the frontier safety of the two belligerents. With the emergence of the Shiite Safavide block opposed to the traditional Sunnite Ottoman block, beliefs were used as a pretext for a permanent war which did not cease since the battle of Tchaldêran in 1514 until the signature of the Erzeroum second treaty in 1847. This last treaty marked, at least officially, the end of the "game" of the Kurdish tribes between the two borders, and this enabled Constantinople to put an end to all the small Kurdish local statutes. After First World War, the Kurdish matter left the speculative field of the press and entered the ground of the diplomatic "game". The treaty of Sèvres decided to create a small Kurdish State, but Mustafa Kemal succeeded in tearing this treaty. Then, once the Turco-Iraqi in 1926 and the Turco-Persian in 1932 border lines were drawn, Kurdistan became a colony divided between four neighbouring countries
MOTAMED, HACHEMI BEHROUZ. „Les mouvements kurdes en iran, l'insurrection d'ismail aqa (simko) 1918-1930“. Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the end of the xix th century until the beginning of the xx th, the oppression of the gadjar shahs had weakened and disorganized the confederations and the big kurd tribes. The only confederation which resisted was the one of the shekkak, under the domination of the simko family. Simko, the only surviving chief, thought only of reorganising the confederation, of revenge, and of taking the entire region. But there were also exterior historical events : the 1906 revolution in iran, the one of october 1917 in russia, the world war, and the international point of view on the kurdish question. Simko's insurrection, 1918-30, and national movements, 1918-21, formed a serie of actions in an historical context. The interior elements in the kurdish country on the whole, plus the international politic, succeeded in dividing the kurdish country, leaving no hope for the kurdish chiefs to reach their goal
Tejel, Gorgas Jordi. „Le mouvement kurde de Turquie en exil : continuités et discontinuités du nationalisme kurde sous le mandat français en Syrie et au Liban (1925-1946)“. Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims to study the history of the Kurdish movement in the transitory period which divides the protonationalist mobilisation in the late Ottoman era from modern nationalism. This change is made under the influence of the Kurdish leadership from Turkey, but exiled in Syria and Lebanon. While the Syrian Jazirah under the French Mandate is the main political scene of the research, nevertheless the Kermalist Republic is a omnipresent reference. If in Turkey different Kurdish revolts take place, the core of this thesis is the Kurdish cultural movement articulated around the Khoyboun Society. Finally, we purpose of a better standing of the Kurdish ideology, our work stresses the interactions between this Kurdish intellectuals and, on the one hand, the Kurdish leaders of Iran and Iraq, and, on the other hand, the Armenian Tashnak party
Japharova-Brutti, Lucine. „Littérature kurde de la période soviétique (années 1930-1990) : prose, poésie et dramaturgie kurdes avec leurs systèmes d'images, leur langage et leurs thèmes principaux“. Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe current work concerns a study of Soviet Kurdish literature from 1930 to 1990. Our objective is to bring together all the documentation regarding this new literature and to show its artistic potential as well as its vitality. To this end, we will start with a general review of the history of the Kurds in the Tsarist Russian and then the communist empire. This will be followed by a presentation of Soviet Kurdish literature and an examination of the principal works of its authors. This literature is presented and analysed in its two main periods : the 1930s and 40s, which are its formative years and the period from the 50s to 90s which covers the period of the thaw and of its artistic flowering. Each of these periods is sub-divided, thus allowing us better to analyse the process of literary works published from 1921 to the end of 90s. This literature is presented and analysed in its two main periods : the 1930s and 40s, which are its formative years and the period from the 50s to 90s which covers the period of the thaw and of its artistic flowering. Each of these periods is sub-divided, thus allowing us better to analyse the process of literary development. Finally, an extensive bibliography covers all the Kurdish literary works published from 1921 to the end of the 90s. This literature was able to preserve and develop its oral traditions while adapting itself to the requirements of contemporary art, even when it was obliged to follow the Communist Party's line. This fusion of past and present thus give birth to a complex, original and gifted literature that absorbed the best of Armenian, Georgian and Russian literature. However, through its experience of a particular historic environment, Kurdish literature of the USSR shows its patriotism : the Kurdish people, its history, its culture and destiny make the warp and woof of its thematic background
Araz, Selda. „La planification linguistique en diaspora : analyses linguistiques et sociolinguistiques des travaux du Séminaire Kurmancî“. Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince its emergence in the 1960s, the field of research in language planning and policy has been reserved by definitions and by typologies, for the actions of government bodies on languages (Haugen, 1959; Nahir, 1984; Hornberger, 2006). However, interventions on language(s) issues are no longer limited to state actions. Local governments, non-governmental organizations and language communities are the main actors involved in the defence, revitalization and / or transmission of their languages (Boyer, 2010; Davis, 2014).Therefore, this research aims to study the involvement of speakers in the future of their own language in the diaspora through an analysis based on the actors, their production and their impact. To do this, we will base on the works of the Séminaire Kurmancî, created in 1987 by Kurdish activists in the diaspora, based in Paris, France, and affiliated with the Kurdish Institute of Paris. The Séminaire Kurmancî dedicates its work to the Kurmancî variety of the Kurdish language, which has not been able to benefit from institutional support for the elaboration of a language policy and the application of this policy. Since its creation in 1987, the Séminaire Kurmancî has published the results of its work in their review entitled Kurmancî.Our observation of the profile of permanent members (11), former members (11) and occasional participants (17) of the Séminaire shows that they are all speakers committed to the promotion and maintenance of the kurmancî. Our study of their production, i.e. the review Kurmancî(63 issues in total) shows that the fields of action of the Séminaire Kurmancî concern the internal aspects of Kurmancî. These actions fall into two categories: 1) collecting of words from multiple oral and written sources and 2) neological propositions in the fields of scientific and technical vocabulary. With regard to the first category of Séminaire’s actions, our corpus of 155 lexical entries drawn from two sources (local speeches and literary classics of Kurmancî) has shown that the language policy of the Séminaire basis of a descriptive approach. With regard to the second category of action of Séminaire Kurmancî, the linguistic analysis of 106 neological propositions from five domains (linguistics, law, journalism, football, computer science) revealed that the aim is to taking advantage of internal and external matrices in the creation of neologisms. The study of the level of dissemination of neologisms shows the magazine Kurmancî is a pre-dictionary inventory from which the Kurdish-French Dictionary (2017) mainly benefits
Mohammadi, Iran. „Le rôle de l'école dans la recomposition de l'identité des jeunes kurdes dans la République Islamique d'Iran“. Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIdentity-building among Iranian Kurds has to deal with two major contextual factors: the particular ideology put forward by the Islamic Republic and their status as a minority. Talking of teenagers, the institution School takes a crucial part. Basing on extensive field study, three aspects characterize the influence of school on adolescent Iranian Kurds' identity:1. Reinforce the adolescent's autonomy of his family and traditional local culture;2. Install religion as one important dimension of social existence, which explains the necessity of a religious identity;3. Reinforce also the perception of an independent minority character, despite the official mono-cultural model denying precisely ethnic particularity. It is this latter dimension that gives rise to the conflict between central government and minority. The young Kurd is required to make his choice, which may be one of the three: assimilation, co-existence of the two cultures or affirmation of his ethnic difference
Hasan, Mohamad. „L'Irak et le Kurdistan : genèse, enjeux et perspectives du régime consitutionnel fédéral“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 2005, after the fall of the Ba’athist regime of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi authorities, installed by the American-led coalition, inaugurated in Iraq a new democratic, parliamentary and federal regime and adopted the first permanent Constitution for the country since the end of monarchy in 1958. Today, the federal system still only applies to a single federated entity: the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan, which found in this new regime de jure autonomy following a de facto independence acquired fourteen years earlier in the wake of the Second Gulf War. Can democracy be applied to a country stamped by Arab Muslim culture and scarred by almost four decades of dictatorship? Is federalism the answer to ethnic and religious divisions that are profoundly anchored in Iraqi society, in particular those between Arab shi’ites, Arab sunnis ad Kurds? Will it be a satisfactory solution for the nationalist ambitions of Kurdistan and the conflicts that oppose that region to the Iraqi central government? By analysing the text of the 2005 Iraqi Constitution and of the 2009 draft Kurdish constitution, by examining the federal institutions of Iraq and the regional institutions of Kurdistan, and in light of the evolution of the new regime since it was established, this work attempts to evaluate the viability and the pertinence of the Iraqi constitutional regime for both Iraq and Kurdistan
Ahmadzadeh, Hashem. „Nation and novel : A study of persian and Kurdish narrative discourse /“. Uppsala : Uppsala Universitet, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39036286s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleErdozaincy, Marguerite. „Etude de la grève de la faim : à propos des Kurdes en 1991 à Bordeaux“. Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJames, Boris. „Les Kurdes dans l’Orient mamelouk et mongol de 1250 à 1340 : entre marginalisation et autonomie“. Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough the study of many arabic and persian sources of the Mamlûk period, this doctorate seeks to take into account all the implications of the political and military decline of the Kurds within the Egypt’s and Syria’s Sultanate from 1250. The multiple factors of constructing the territory of the Kurds that stretches from the Zagros western fringes to eastern Anatolia, will be studied. In asserting their history in the heart of the Zagros mountains, shelter of these rebel groups, the tribes endorsed this territorial construction. The great States of the Middle East also highly contributed in this spatial transformation, by naming places for instance. The tribes established in the Kurdish land under mongol influence occupied an intermediary position, from the geographic, social and political viewpoint. This allowed them to capture a certain amount of resources. Describing the ethnographic situation of the Kurdish territory helps studying the capture of these resources and the production by the actors of a intra-tribal and inter-tribal order at the core these groups autonomy. The study of the relationship between the Kurdish groups and the Great Empires of the time, Mamlûks and Ilkhanids, reveals the political decline of the Kurds in Egypt and Syria as well as the reinstitution of Kurdish powers in High Mesopotamia. The Mamlûks sought to protect the core institutions of the state from the threat of a Kurdish-Ayyūbid restoration, in marginalising the Kurdish amirs. Nevertheless, faced with the overawing power of the Mongol warmachine and in order to offset their military inferiority outside Egypt and Syria, they adopted a relatively novel set of favourable strategies towards the Kurdish tiny powers in the highlands of western Asia. On the other hand, the Ilkhanids try at first to annihilate the Kurdish presence but soon commence to integrate Kurdish tribes within their military apparatus in order to control the territory. The convergence of these contradictory state policies resulted in the autochtonisation of the Kurds
Fattāḥ, Ismāʿil Qamandār. „Dialectes kurdes du sud : étude linguistique du dialecte kirmânshâhifaylî (Kalhorî, Kirmânshâh, Khânaqînî, Bayray-Shîrwânî, Malikshây-Arkowâzi)“. Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe kirmanshahi-fayli dialect, one of the greatest southern kurdish dialects, is spoken mostly in the kirmanshah and ilam provinces of Iran and along the iranian border from Khanaqin to Badra in Irak. Until now this dialect was not well known by iranologists and essentially perceived as isolated and separated fragments. Here it is resituated and given proper limits within the complicated frame of southern kurdish dialects. We offer a study of its phonetical and phonological, morphological, syntaxical and lexical aspects, always taking into account its linguistic variations. These are organised into five variation groups which have been derived from our study of a dozen cities and regions. Other kurdological questions, namely the confusion among the orientalists about this wide region, particularly concerning the lak, lor and guran dialects, along with the question of the writing and unification of the kurdish language, are
Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandar. „Dialectes kurdes du sud étude linguistique du dialecte Kirmanshahifayli (Khalori, Kirmanshah, Khanaqini, Bayray-Shirwani, Malikshay-Arkowazi) /“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376135460.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMardukh, Abdollah. „Contribution à l'étude de l'Histoire des Kurdes sous la dynastie Ardalan du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle“. Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSharifi, Dryaz Massoud. „De la résistance microscopique à l'action collective organisée : engagement et désengagement des militants dans l'espace kurde“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on the appearance, evolution, internal crises and transformations of the Kurdish movement in Turkey. This work sits at the crossroads of the sociology of action, theories of collective action and subaltern studies. The study design introduces structured, organizational and visible dimensions of Kurdish protests on one side, and less-visible, unstructured and non-centralized aspects of these actions on the other. To complete this perspective, the experience and subjectivity of individual actors in the movement are analyzed. The methods used in this thesis are primarily qualitative, including semi-directed interviews. The corpus studied consists of 77 interviews with members of Kurdish associations and political parties in Turkey, as well as with guerrillas and former militants from the PKK. Secondary sources, documents and newspapers are also analyzed. The thesis follows three main lines of thought and is divided into six chapters. Firstly, this study focuses on the emergence and evolution of the Kurdish movement in Turkey. In the second section, the analysis focuses on processes of engagement, activism and disengagement in the Kurdish space. Finally, the last section examines how the space of Kurdish collective action is expanding and diversifying. Discourse, rhetoric, perceptions of identity and strategies are challenged and sometimes transformed in this new transnational space
Hesso, Aimad. „Kurdistan syrien (Rojava) : histoire, géographie et géopolitique“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKurds of Rojava (as they have been designing Kurdistan of Syria since 2011) were able, as their Iraqi brethren from the 90s onwards, to take advantage of a weakened central government to gain de facto autonomy, with, however, very different orientations. This research aims to study these and to evaluate political challenges and opportunities awaiting them. We relied on archival work to study the history of Kurdish presence in Syria and the roots of their present political demands, particularly during the French mandate (1920-1946), with the fast evolution and settlement of the Kurdish tribes and the first political expression (in particular the 1937 autonomist movement in Upper Djezireh). Next we studied the political situation of the Kurds in Syria from independence (1946) to revolution (2011), a situation that we think was largely determined by the predominance of Arab nationalism. Studying the orientations of the Kurdish political parties in the period from 2011 to today was carried out through numerous field trips, during which we met political leaders and collected data allowing us to build an original cartography of Rojava. We concluded that this movement, which, at international level, chose after the Kobane battle to integrate the anti-ISIS coalition, is locally characterised by both a drive to move on from Kurdish nationalism and a strategy of alliance with non-Kurdish communities
Karimi, Fatemeh. „Les rapports sociaux de sexe dans les forces politiques kurdes en Iran entre 1979 et 1991 : le Komala“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyses gender relations within Komala, the left-wing Kurdish organization that was emerged on the Iranian political scene after the 1979 Revolution. In order to make visible the events peculiar to this historical period, ignored and forgotten both by researchers as well as political and social movements in Iran, the thesis examines gender inequalities within the organization, focusing on women’s political participations and engament. To do so, the thesis draws on the political experiences and life stories of ex-Peshmerga (fighters in Kurdish) gathered through numerous interviews.Analyzing the trajectories of militant Kurdish women in the organization, carried out with the help of gender and feminist studies, makes it possible to observe the inter-articulations and reconfigurations of the sexual division of reproductive labor, the sexual division of revolutionary labor, and sexist representations.According to the results of this thesis, the sexual divisions of labor are reconfigured within the organization through unequal and asymmetrical relations between men and women. Whereas Kurdish women were socially confined to the domestic space until the 1979 Revolution, they played a new and active role as Peshmerga in the political sphere which, nonetheless, was not easily accessible to and feasible for them. To enter political life, in particular armed struggle, women had to encounter various obstacles, including masculinity and the difficulties involved in the creation of ‘non-mixed’ spaces. Although the organization has considered itself ‘revolutionary’ and ‘avant-garde’ on gender norms, and despite women’s efforts to modify those norms, Komala remains structured by the sexual division of labor in the context of armed struggle
Barzani, Saywan. „La question du Kurdistan irakien, 1991-2005“. Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleÇelik, Adnan. „Temps et espaces de la violence interne : revisiter les conflits kurdes en Turquie à l’échelle locale (du XIXe siècle à la guerre des années 1990)“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation explores the internal conflicts in Kurdish society from local context and long term perspectives. It departs from an interrogation on the war between the PKK and the Turkish state, during which some residents took sides with the guerillas, others chose to collaborate with the state by becoming korucu, yet a small portion of others got involved in the Islamist organisation Hizbullah. Through a comparative examination of the three localities Lice, Kulp and Silvan (in the north-east of Diyarbakir) from 1830s to 1990s, the present research aims at providing a detailed, situated, and locally anchored account of the phenomena of destructuration and restructuration that have affected the Kurds of Turkey. The approach adopted in the study is at the intersection of history and anthropology, combining the examination of the written sources and ethnographic survey, particularly through a series of interviews realised between 2013 and 2017 in the villages and main localities of the field of this study. The principal dimension of the research tries to clarify how the intra-Kurdish cleavages and conflicts were influenced and determined by a series of factors (local dynamics, tribal affiliation, internal recomposition in some families, the impact of socialisation and politicisation, etc.). Of great importance in the study are the interactions between the conflicting dynamics internal to Kurdish societies and the manner in which the politics of the central power step in to influence these configurations. The perspective adopted in the study relies largely on oral sources and tries to produce a shared or connected history, thus detaching itself from Kurdish-centred and/or “sunnite-centred” historiographies, by including diverse ethnic and religious communities living or having lived in the region. Special attention is devoted to “minor” histories and memories, in the form of secret resistance, as well as to the role of constructing and transmitting the memory in the persistence or reconfiguration of internal conflicts. The results of this research, sensitive to the phenomena related to temporality and subjectivity, help to clearly see the variety of factors in the involvement and loyalties that are influential in situations of violence with different Kurdish actors opposing each other
Sevinc, Inan. „Exécution des arrêts de la cour européenne des droits de l'Homme par la Turquie“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Turkish infringements to human rights have led to several thousand cases and official reported violations, which have conduced Turkey to a path of reforms by the adoption of the measures recommended by the European Court of Human Rights in accordance with the nature of the violations. In this context, Turkey is obliged to provide individual reparations and general measures in order to prevent the repetition of similar violations a well as compensations to victims who suffered damages. While it is true that the implementation of the obligations of judgments crucially depends on the ratification of the ECHR, it is clear that this commitment is reinforced by the fact that Turkey has been trying to join the European Union for several decades. These both aspects will result in the implementation of strategies aimed at reducing the amount of officialreports of violations against Turkey. In addition to this, these manifold condemnations just tarnish the image of Turkey internationally and prevent it from improving as well as reaffirming its positive image within the international community. Nevertheless, Turkey’s overall practice regarding the implementation of the judgments of the ECtHR is far from serving Turkey. On the contrary, Turkey’s bad reputation in respect for human rights has been growing to a certain extent due to its attitude, in particular with regard to some fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of expression and the freedom of the press; therefore, the implementation of the judgments remains a serious concern for Turkey for a number of reasons
Baghali, Hawzhin. „Un salafisme kurde? Sunnisme protestataire et jihadisme en Iran, depuis 2001“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes to uncover the emergence and transformation of Kurdish Salafismthrough a historical sociology of discursive practices, with a particular interest in thechanges of the last two decades against the political background of the Islamic Republic ofIran. The author has been analysing the dynamics of the generational cleavage that emergedat the turn of the 21st century between an ‘old people's Islam’, predominantly Sufi, inherited from modern history, and an ‘Islam of the young’ often identified with Salafism. In an attempt to understand the reasons for this rupture, this study examines the socioeconomic and political contexts of two decades rich in facts and events (from the geopolitical aftermath of September 11 to the rise of social networks) that have deeply affected the interrelationships between political and religious spaces. In particular, it focuses on the production of new spaces in Kurdish society by a diversity of political and confessional actors.The survey is based on a variety of primary textual sources, on the activity ofKurdish Islamists on the Internet and in social networks, as well as on interviews withmembers of five distinct groups in Iran and Iraq: the Maktab-e Qor'an and the IranianSociety for Preaching and Reform, both of Muslim-Brother inspiration, the Yekgrtou Islamî,the Komeley Islamî and Kurdish jihadist Salafists of Iran, as well as with masters anddisciples of the historic Sufi Paths of the Qadiriyya and the Naqshbandiyya, all in elevendifferent locations in the Kurdish-majority districts of Iran and Iraq.Among the suggested conclusions: the importance of the impacts that the successivetransformations of the Iranian state, and more generally Middle Eastern modernities, havehad on the gradual transformation of the Kurdish religious field since the end of the Qajarperiod to the present – in particular on the emergence of movements claiming bothrationalisation and empowerment in relation to global society (an effort perceptible fromthe Maktab-e Qor'an in the late 1970s to a variety of current Salafisms). What is alsonoticeable – from the viewpoint of the gendered distribution of roles within thesemovements, especially – is a great continuity of authoritarian discourses, nourished by alegacy of coercion. Finally, the author insists on the need to take into account the complex and dynamic nature of the interrelationships between, on the one hand, the Islamists of a former tribal march of Iran, heirs, too, of the Kurdish nationalism developed in the second half of the 20th century, and, on the other hand, a Persian and Shiite Islamic Republic often tempted, over the course of forty years of history, to utilise to its profit confessional dissidence
Sulaiman, Ahmed Qahraman. „Enseigner le lexique par les genres de discours : le cas des étudiants de l’Université Salahaddin au Kurdistan d’Irak“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStarting this research with a question that aims at discovering how to exploit genres of discourse to teach students French vocabulary, we are facing a vital issue in linguistics. This thesis falls within a research perspective of the field of Linguistic Science and Didactics of French as a Foreign Language (FLE). Undeniably, the query of vocabulary learning through literary genres does not draw the focus that it merits within the research of foreign languages didactics, despite the interest that it sparks in literary and discursive research. Our aim is to study the issues related to French vocabulary learning by means of literary genre notion with Kurdish students at a university in Iraqi Kurdistan. Textual analysis of our corpus, the genre of tales, will allow us to consider organizations, structures, actantial, semantic and lexical models of all of the tales. Certainly, the aim of this analysis is to progress from a textual analysis of all of the tales of our corpus to the analysis of their chosen sequences. The interest of the latter will be to compile a stock of information in a field study, about the sequences in question, that we want to test, i.e. through our questionnaires as well as through observation of French as a foreign language classes, at the university in Iraqi Kurdistan. The aim of this empirical study is to show the links between lexicon and textual genres, essential links for the learning of French as a foreign language
Çiçek, Cuma. „Interaction of nation, religion and class : building Kurdish consensus in Turkey“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this research, I analyzed the question of “the three main types of Kurdish groups -national, religious and economic- cooperate to establish a consensus on a common purpose: a Kurdish political region in Turkey.” Following the theory of constructivism, the Three I model, the sociology of organization and the sociology of collective action are articulated to examine the Kurdish collective action, which the is constantly re-constructed in historically constructed context, which is also constantly re-constructed by dynamics at national, trans-national (geopolitical), European and global levels. As to the empirical task, I examined the conflicts, negotiations, cooperation and consensus of these three Kurdish groups regarding the Kurdish issue(s) and the influence of the above-mentioned five structuring dynamics. The principal method used in my research is the qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews. At the level of theoretical conclusion, the research makes remarkable contribution to the theories and approaches concerning the collective identities and groups(ness), the state, the “Three I” model, path dependency, the geopolitics of the Kurdish issue, and Europeanization. At the empirical level, the main conclusion of the research is the fact that the Kurdish groups have not achieved to build a common organization and accepted rules so far. The groups’ ideas, interests and institutions are not equivalent and the groups’ distinctive interests have weighed on the collective action in the Kurdish region
Goral, Ozgur sevgi. „Enforced disappearance and forced migration in the context of Kurdish conflict : loss, mourning and politics at the margin“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0088/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to examine two forms of state violence, namely, enforced disappearance and forced migration, in the context of Turkey’s Kurdish conflict. The analysis will be mainly based on a field research on two cities representative in the context of the enforced disappearance, forced migration and urban transformation projects, İstanbul and Şırnak. These forms of violence are investigated in the broader historico-political momentum of the 1990s focusing on state apparatus, juridical field, quotidian life and memory. Moreover, one of the crucial effects of the forced migration on the urgan space, urban transformation projects will also be evaluated for a deepened analysis of Kurdish migrants in the urban milieu. The main argument of the dissertation is the forms of state violence implemented at the spatial and political margin of Turkey during the 1990s offer crucial insights for a deepened analysis of the state apparatus, juridical field and memory debate of the very center of Turkey. An analysis of these forms of state violence also reveals their holistic, structured and spatialized dimensions that shaped subjectivities and performances of different stakeholders, including relatives of the forcibly disappeared, internally displaced persons and inhabitants of the informal urban areas. Complicated, transformatory and multi-faceted relations between the Kurdish region and the center of Turkey highlight the interconnectedness of these geographical, political and histroical entities that are far related than it appears
Fereidoni, Javid. „Analyzing multilingual settings : a domain analysis perspective“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study is aimed at analyzing the multilingual situation of Uimia from a domain analysis perspective. Threedifferent ethnic, Tinguistic, and religious minorities, namely Turks, Kurds, and Armenians are living in this city,speaking Turkish, Kurdish, and Armenian, respectively. The national language of the country, Lran, is Persian.Naturally, the people in this area are brought up bilingual or trilingual.To do the study, 900 questionnaires were collected from the whole city. 68l(328 Turks, 214 Kurds, and 139 Armenians)out of this were randomly selected. The questionnaires were basically adopted from Pishman's model with someimportant cultural and regional modifications. The main purpose of the study was domain analysis, i.e., to find outwhich language(s) from among Persian, Turkish, Kurdish and/or Armenian is dominant in different social domains. Thesocial domains which were hierarchically arranged from most informal to most formal ones include family, religion,friendship, neighborhood, transaction, education, and goveriunent/employment. ln each situation in a polyglossicsociety, there is a high (H) and a low (L) variety; and each variety has its own specialized functions. The domainanalysis was separately devised for each of the three different populations.To find out the effect of three independent variables of age, level of education, and sex on language choice, differentstatistical procedures of T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Two-way ANOVA were applied. While sex did not show tohave any effect on language choice, the other two factors had some fluctuations in the whole population.The study came to the_ conclusion that in Turkish population, the language of the region, Turkish, was dominant in allsocial domains. In the other two populations, namely Kurdish and Armenian, the official language, Persian, wasdominant while moving from more informa] to formal situations
Alaç, Rojda. „Stratégies de vie et récréation de « foyer » : le cas de la population kurde déplacée dans les espaces urbains de sa propre région en Turquie (1987-2010)“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study analyses an understudied aspect of the Kurdish question in Turkey, the policy of forced deplacements. At least one million people have been affected by this policy during 1990s, wich started immediately after the state of emergency has been declared (covering from 1987 to 2002) and wich officially has never been proclaimed. In my view, understanding the history of forced migration in Turquie is important in order to grasp the long history of the Kurdish question in Turkey, and more generally the issue of minorities in a nation state as such. Women have been the main source of information wich gave me the chance to reconstruct an alternative reading of the forced displacements and its effects. Therefore I have concentrated my research on everyday life wich revealed how a new urban identity based on past and present experiences developped among the dispaced and what kind of life strategies they employed in the urban space, in this case, in the city of Van. Thus, I argue that an anthropological analysis centering on different parameters of the everyday life of the displaced is indispensable for a discussion of such issues as national identity, the question of ethnic identity, the roots and results of the conflict, violence and subjectivity. The case of the displaced Kurds in Turkey opens new venues of debate and inspires researchers to undertake new studies concerning Turkey and novel reflections in social sciences based on "every day life"
Boucly, Julien. „La fabrique nationale du patrimoine mondial : une étude politique de l'action publique patrimoniale en Turquie et à Diyarbakır“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD dissertation analyses the public action system related to the production and management of cultural heritage and World Heritage in Turkey. In a political sociology approach, particular attention is given to the interactions between state institutions and civil organisations and to the multi-positionings of individuals and collectives. Field research conducted in Istanbul, Ankara, in the Kurdish region, at various World Heritage sites throughout the country, as well as within the UNESCO arenas themselves, enables an in-depth exploration of public action mechanisms and of the circulation of World Heritage experts. The specific case of the site of Diyarbakir, inscribed on the World Heritage list since July 2015 and deeply affected by armed conflict at the end of the same year, illustrates how the experiences of transfer of the World Heritage program can only be understood through a political study of the relations and modalities of the exercise of political power at the local, regional and national levels. The making of heritage and World Heritage proceeds from a sequence of appropriations and manipulations of concepts and public action tools. These mechanisms create hybrid products, heritage objects located between unesquian metaculture and nationalist representations
Al-Yaqoobi, Ali. „La constitution irakienne de 2005 : entre diversité et unité“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10466/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe 2005 Constitution is an essential step in the history of modern Iraq. Years of dictatorship and one-party rule under Saddam Hussein led Iraq into a series of external and internal crises. Political change in 2003 and the events that followed have created the conditions for the legal reconstruction of Iraq. The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution that the Iraqis have approved by a large turnout in the referendum of 15October 2005. This work was supported by the international community and the Security Council of the UN.The Constitution founded a federal form of government and a "parliamentary" system gives broad powers to the Council of Representatives. These principles and application of "consociational" democracy ensured respect for pluralism, but otherwise, they amplified the feeling of segmental membership at the expense of national belonging. Despite the incompleteness of legislation to the full implementation of the Constitution and some of the pillars of democracy, this text came to be that organized several elections, peacefully passed power and guarantee the democratic process in Iraq. It remains the best chance to gather the Iraqis
Alsancakli, Sacha. „Le Šarafnāma de Šaraf Xān Bidlīsī (ca. 1005/1596-1597) ˸ composition, transmission et réception d’une chronique des dynasties kurdes entre les Safavides et les Ottomans“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Šarafnāma is a book written in Persian by Šaraf Xān Bidlīsī (949-1009/1543-1600), Kurdish governor of the principality of Bidlīs, in about 1005/1596-1597. It is a chronicle of Kurdish dynasties and tribes, starting with the Marwānid dynasty, at the end of the 4th/10th century, and concluding with the events of the year 1005/1596-1597 and the story of the Diyādīnids of Bidlīs, the author’s own household. The chronicle is composed of an introduction (muqaddima) and four ṣaḥīfas (books). The author has also added an epilogue (xātima), which is an annalistic history of the Ottomans and the Safavids. There are around forty extant manuscripts of the Šarafnāma. Our first task has been to identify and physically or digitally consult these manuscripts, in order to compare them and produce a stemma codicum of the book’s copies. Once this was done, we have focused our research on the manuscripts copied during the author’s lifetime, in the years 1005-1007/1596-1599, as well as on the copies made in the 11th/17th century, immediately following the book’s composition. The first part of our work is a general study of Šaraf Xān’s historiographical outlook. In the second part, we have studied the three manuscripts transcribed by the author or under his supervision, in order to highlight the thought out and collaborative nature of the book’s composition. In the third part, we have focused on the dozen manuscripts produced in the 11th/17th century in Bidlīs, Kilīs, Aleppo and the Ardalān region, and on the processes of reappropriation and reinterpration of the original work manifest in these copies
Sustam, Engin. „La culture subalterne kurde et l'art contemporain en Turquie : « déviation, interprétation et déterritorialisation »“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://docelec.u-bordeaux.fr/login?url=https://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343083698.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe argumentation of my thesis aims to analyze two different corpora wich appear in Turkey since the 1990s ; one is the subaltern Kurdish culture and its politico-cultural codes ; the other one is contemporary art and its canonical practices led by the artists of the "Kurdish sphere". The first aim concentrates on the presentation of the subordinate culture as it appears after the war (postmigratory consequences). It also offers a detailed analysis across the theories of culture and the micro-sociology within a socio-cultural context that we investigate through multiple criticisms. Hence, our undertaking requires a transdisciplinary approach to the 'minute facts'. That is why, relying on the first corpus we explain the phenomena such as membership, alternation and reterritorialisation in the dynamic of the subalterne Kurdish culture in the public sphere. As for the second corpus, it brings a second reading of contemporary art as a canonical reflexive practised by the artists of the Kurdish sphere, and leads to the phenomenon of the emergence of this artistic practice wich rather expresses the artistic peculiarity and the humoristic subversion in artistic environment. Finally, the comparison of these two corpora offers a further multi-faceted analysis. Firstly, we need to question various migratory dynamics of the Kurdish sphere. Secondly, we need to observe the current political and cultural influences on the practice of contemporary art in the context of globalization by favoring a microsociological analysis so as to better make sense of our abstract corpus, namely the war with its post-traumatic effects and the subversive humoristic trend in the artistic field
Babakhan, Mohamed Ali. „La déportation du peuple kurde et des arabes chiites dans l'Irak actuel“. Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA03A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhayati, Khalid. „From Victim Diaspora to Transborder Citizenship? : Diaspora formation and transnational relations among Kurds in France and Sweden“. Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11934.
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